福建省福州市侨联高级职业中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

福建省福州市侨联高级职业中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______acupuncturedeveloped,thesimple“bianstones”werereplacedfirstbystoneandpotteryneedles,and________bymetalneedles.A.As,

eventually

B.With,

eventually

C.With,

accidentally

D.As,

accidentally参考答案：A2.Iamusedtolisteningtomusicbefore__________tobed.

A.go

B.togo

C.gone

D.going参考答案：D3.30．Betweenthetwoperiodsofclassesisabreak________wecanhaveashortrest.A．then

B．where

C．when

D．which参考答案：C略4.________downtheradio—thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.A.Turning B.Toturn C.Turned D.Turn参考答案：D【详解】考查祈使句。句意为：把收音机关小声点，宝贝在隔壁睡觉呢。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，本句是祈使句。祈使句表达对客体对象的一种驱使动作，应用动词原形来表达。故选D5.Thehurricane_______thecity_______surprise,afterwhichlittleremainedundamaged______itA.caught;by;of

B.took;by;of

C.seized;in;in

D.put;in;of参考答案：B6.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_______rememberingnothing.A.endup B.takeup C.leadto D.stickto参考答案：A7.-----Itrytomemorizenewwordseveryday,butonlyrememberfewofthem.-----That’snotsurprising.Newly-learntwordsareeasilyforgottenunlessfrequently_____incommunication.A.used

B.using

C.touse

D.beused参考答案：A8.Theyoungman______ayellowsweaterhasanobviousadvantage______otherrivals—heisconfident.A.in;over

B.on;with

C.in;with

D.on;over参考答案：A9.Wetriedtopersuadehimtochangehismind,butheinsistedthathehadno________ofdoingso.A.intention

B.preference

C.alternative

D.trend参考答案：A10.Ifyouareinthezoo,remembernottotouchorgoneartheanimals.Althoughsomeoftheanimalsarecute,you________leavethemalone.

A.can

B.will

C.may

D.must参考答案：D11.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina，________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A．making

B．made

C．tomake

D．havingmade参考答案：A12.–Howmanypoorvillageswilltherebeinourprovinceby2015?

--Therewillbeonlyafew,if________.

A.much

B.many

C.some

D.any参考答案：D13.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare____,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched参考答案：A14.Thelecture_______quicklybeforetheaudiencecouldraiseanyquestionstohim.

A.movedoff

B.movedon

C.movedabout

D.movedin参考答案：A15.He_______Englishforfouryearsbeforehewentabroad.A.hasstudied

B.wasstudying

C.hasbeenstudying

D.hadbeenstudying参考答案：D16.Toour______,theresultoftheexperimentismuchbetterthanweexpected.A.relief

B.regrets

C.disappointment

D.sorrow参考答案：A17.---Canaplanefly_______theAtlanticOcean?

---Yes,butitneedstogo________thecloudsforhours.

A.through,across

B.across,through

C.across,across

D.through,through参考答案：B18.What’sthatactor_____thatwesawinthefilmlastnight?

A.called

B.iscalled

C.calling

D.beingcalled参考答案：D略19.----Wouldyoupleasehelpmetrythisblouseon?

----____,butIthinkitmaybealittlesmalleronyou.

A.That’sallright

B.Withpleasure

C.Believeitornot

D.Bynomeans参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletofeeluncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon't__36__

them.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutof__37__

withmodernways,andthattheyaretoo

__38__

andtoostrictwiththeirchildren.Itistruethatparents

__39__

finditdifficultto

__40__

theirchildren'strust.Sometimestheyforgethowthey__41__

whentheywereyoung.Forexample,

__42__peopleliketodothings

__43__

withoutthinkingmuch,butoldpeople

__44__

more.Mostofthemplanthings

__45__.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparents__46__

bytheirchoicesinclothes,entertainment,__47__music.Theydonot

__48__

tocauseanytrouble.Theyjustwanttomakeanew

__49__

oftheirown.Thinkaboutyourself.Sometimesyouare

__50__

proudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo,right?Allyouwantistobeleft

__51__anddowhatyoulike.Ifyoupreferto

__52__

yourlife,you'dbetterwinthe

__53__

andrespectofyourparentsandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouarevery

__54__theywillcertainlygiveyouthe__55__

todowhatyouwanttodo.36.A.understand

B.believe

C.trust

D.help37.A.control

B.touch

C.reach

D.range38.A.serious

B.kind

C.helpful

D.terrible39.A.generally

B.usually

C.seldom

D.often40.A.get

B.achieve

C.obtain

D.win41.A.acted

B.behaved

C.felt

D.thought42.A.old

B.lazy

C.young

D.clever43.A.carefully

B.easily

C.slowly

D.quickly44.A.worry

B.think

C.hope

D.expect45.A.indetail

B.inadvance

C.infact

D.inahead46.A.happy

B.glad

C.surprise

D.angry47.A.or

B.and

C.aswell

D.insteadof48.A.try

B.need

C.mean

D.manage49.A.culture

B.fashion

C.plan

D.habit50.A.such

B.so

C.very

D.too51.A.lonely

B.aside

C.alone

D.single52.A.control

B.hold

C.deal

D.imagine53.A.care

B.trust

C.belief

D.attention54.A.wise

B.careful

C.responsible

D.cautious55.A.time

B.money

C.chance

D.right参考答案：36．A这里的意思是年轻人认为他们的父母不理解他们，所以用“understand”。37．Boutoftouch意为“不接触”，这里的意思是年轻人觉得他们的父母没有接触过现代的生活方式。38．A通过后面的strict可知道这里是serious，意为“严厉；严格”。39．D父母经常发现要得到孩子的信任很困难，用often。40．Dwinone'strust意为“赢得某人的信任”。41．C有时他们会忘记他们年轻时候自己的感觉，用feel。42．C从后面分句的butoldpeople可知这里应该说的是年轻人。43．D年轻人做事快而不加思考，用quickly。44．A和前面的年轻人不加思考相对，老人喜欢担心过多，用worry。45．B大部分老人要提前做好计划，用inadvance表示“提前”。46．D年轻人会因为自己的选择而让父母生气，用angry。47．B这里应该是并列关系，用and。48．C他们并不是故意想引起麻烦，meantodo表示“打算做什么”。49．A年轻人只是想创造属于他们自己的文化，用culture。50．B与后面的that构成固定搭配。51．Cleftsb.alone意为“不要管某人”。52．A这里指控制自己的生活方式，用control。53．B这里的意思是赢得父母的理解和尊重。54．C如果父母看到你是一个有责任感的人，他们会给你想做什么就做什么的权利。用responsible表“有责任感的”。55．D见上题解释。21.APersonWhoHasInfluencedMyLifeThereisalwaysatimeinone'slifewhenaherocomesalong.Someonewhohasinspiredyoucanreallyhelpyoulearnwhatlifeisabout.I

1

itasifitwasyesterday.Iwasfifteenyearsoldthatyear.Itwasaroundeighto'clockoneeveningwhenmymother

2

aphonecallfromherbrother-in-law,whotoldusmyauntwasinhospitalandthatthedoctor

3

themshewouldneedanoperationimmediately.Myfamilybecamevery

4

aboutmyaunt'ssituation.Whilemyauntwasinthehospitalwithspecial

5

,mycousinMark,whoismentallydisabled,spenttimewithmyfamily.Markwasseventeenatthetime,andhadbeenbornwithseverementaldisorders,which

6

awiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.Heneverhadanytruefriend

7

noonecouldrelatetohim.Imust

8

thatatthebeginningIwasfilledwithuncertaintyastohowmuchofa

9

mycousinwouldbringonmyfamily.Nowlookingbackitsaddensmetoseethe

10

Ionceshowed.OverthetwoweekswhenMarklivedwithmyfamily,Iprobably

11

moreaboutlifeanditsmeanings.Thinkingback,Itook

12

indailylifeforgranted,believingitwouldalwaysbethere.Inevereventhoughtaboutbeingabletodothingslikewalking,brushingmyteeth,orgoingtothebathroomonmyown.NowIseehow

13Iamtobeabletodothesethingsindependently.Markwasseventeen,butlearnedonanine-year-old

14

.Althoughhislearningabilitywasslowerthanmost,hecouldstilllearn.Heexplored

15

todomostofthethingseveryoneelsedid.

16

hedidprettywellandsucceededinalmosteverythinghetriedtodo.He

17

hisillnessandshowedanambitiontolovelife.Tohim,havingasuccessfullifemeansachievinggoalsonhisowntermsandathisown

18

.Markismyhero,forhisdisabilityhasforever

19

myviewpointonlife.Itseemslikeawell-deservedlifewhenyou'refifteen,anditisamazinghowinaperiodoftimeyourpointofviewcanchangeso

20

.

1.A.accept

B.remember

C.imagine

D.discover2.A.made

B.missed

C.received D.used3.A.promised

B.informed C.showed

D.begged4.A.curious

B.sure C.disappointed

D.worried5.A.care

B.action C.purpose D.interest6.A.

created

B.faced

C.found

D.influenced7.A.unless

B.although

C.until

D.because8.A.believe

B.regret

C.admit

D.decide9.A.puzzle

B.failure

C.burden D.conflict10.A.weakness

B.ignorance C.relief

D.mercy11.A.understood

B.dreamed

C.questioned

D.required12.A.anything

B.something C.nothing

D.everything13.A.powerful

B.brave

C.lucky

D.successful14.A.variety

B.level C.job

D.balance15.A.possibilities

B.functions C.achievements

D.difficulties16.A.Typically

B.Occasionally

C.Accidentally

D.Actually17.A.challenged

B.prevented C.treated

D.reported18.A.business

B.cost

C.pace

D.request19.A.represented

B.changed

C.formed D.supported20.A.easily

B.normally

C.properly

D.completely参考答案：（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A（6）A（7）D（8）C（9）C（10）B（11）A（12）D（13）C（14）B（15）A（16）D（17）A（18）C（19）B（20）D

本文介绍了自己的表兄弟Mark是如何影响了作者人生的故事，从中让读者了解到每个人都有那么一个人在影响着自己，启发自己领悟到人生的真谛。（1）B考查动词。A.accept接受；B.remember记得；C.imagine想象；D.discover发现。我记得这件事就好像发生在昨天似的。根据句意可知选B。（2）C考查动词。A.made制造；B.missed想念，错过；C.received收到；D.used使用。大约在某个晚上八点钟的时候，我妈妈接到一个电话。根据句意可知选C。（3）B考查动词。A.promised许诺；B.informed告知；C.showed展示；D.begged祈求。医生告知他们我阿姨要立刻动手术。故选B。（4）D考查形容词。A.curious好奇的；B.sure确信的；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.worried担忧的。我的家人都非常担忧我阿姨的状况。故选D。（5）A考查名词。A.care关心；B.action行动；C.purpose目的；D.interest兴趣。当阿姨在医院里得到特别的照顾时，我的表兄弟Mark和我们呆在一块。故选A。（6）A考查动词。A.created创造；B.faced面对；C.found发现；D.influenced影响。神经紊乱给他的日常生活创造了很多的问题。故选A。（7）D考查连词。A.unless除非；B.although尽管；C.until直到……为止；D.because因为。他没有任何真正的朋友，因为没人和他交往。故选D。（8）C考查动词。A.believe相信，认为；B.regret后悔；C.admit承认；D.decide决定。我必须承认的是刚开始的时候我不知道他会给我家带来多少负担。故选C。（9）C考查名词。A.puzzle迷惑；B.failure失败；C.burden负担；D.conflict冲突。句意见上一句解析。根据语境可知选C。（10）B考查名词。A.weakness劣势；B.ignorance无知，愚昧；C.relief减轻，安慰；D.mercy同情。现在看来我当时表现无知。故选B。（11）A考查动词。A.understood理解；B.dreamed梦想；C.questioned询问；D.required要求。我可能对生活和它的含义了解更多了。故选A。（12）D考查不定代词。A.anything任何事情；B.something某事；C.nothing什么也没有；D.everything每件事情。回想起来，我认为生活中的一切都是理所当然的。故选D。（13）C考查形容词。A.powerful强大的；B.brave勇敢的；C.lucky幸运的；D.successful成功的。现在我知道能独立做这些事是多么幸运啊。故选C。（14）B考查名词。A.variety种类；B.level水平；C.job工作；D.balance平衡。Mark17岁，但学习相当于9岁的水平。故选B。（15）A考查名词。A.possibilities很可能；B.functions功能；C.achievements成就；D.difficulties困难。他尝试做大部分其他人能做的事情的可能性。故选A。（16）D考查副词。A.Typically典型地；B.Occasionally偶尔；C.Accidentally意外地；D.Actually事实上。事实上他做得很好。故选D。（17）A考查动词。A.challenged挑战；B.prevented阻止；C.treated对待，治疗；D.reported报告。他向病魔发起挑战，表现出热爱生活的态度。故选A。（18）C考查名词。A.business生意；B.cost费用；C.pace步调；D.request请求。atone'sownpace以某人自己的节奏，故选A。（19）B考查动词。A.represented象征；B.changed改变；C.formed形成，组成；D.supported支持。Mark就是我的英雄，因为他的残疾永久改变了我对生活的态度。故选B。（20）D考查副词。A.easily容易地；B.normally正常地；C.properly合适地；D.completely完全地。你的观点能改变地这么彻底。故选D。【点评】解答夹叙夹议的完形填空的文章时，首先要认真读懂第一段，尤其是文章的第一句话，如本文Thereisalwaysatimeinone'slifewhenaherocomesalong.Someonewhohasinspiredyoucanreallyhelpyoulearnwhatlifeisabout.这样就可以迅速找到文章的主旨大意，其次要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着继续与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，答题时必须要遵守“整体-部分-整体”的步骤。三、阅读理解22.LessTVReduceKidsWeightPALOAITO,California—“Switchingoffthetelevisionmayhelppreventchildrenfromgettingfatter—eveniftheydonotchangetheirdietorincreasetheamounttheyexercise,”USresearcherssaidlastweek.Astudyof192thirdandfourthgrades,generallyagedeightandnine,foundthatchildrenwhocutthenumberofhoursspentwatchingtelevisiongainednearlytwopounds（0.91kg）lessoveraone-yearperiodthanthosewhodidnotchangetheirtelevisiondiet.“Thefindingsareimportantbecausetheyshowthatweightlosscanonlybetheresultofareductionintelevisionviewingandnotanyotheractivity,”saidThomasRobinson,apediatrician（儿科专家）atStanfordUniversity.“Americanchildrenspendanaverageofmorethanfourhoursperdaywatchingtelevisionandvideosorplayinggames,andratesofchildhoodbeingveryfathavedoubtoverthepast20years,”Robinsonsaid.Inthestudy,presentedthisweektothePediatricAcademicSocieties’annualmeetinginSanFrancisco,theresearcherspersuadedabout100ofthestudentstoreducetheirtelevisionviewingbyone-quartertoone-third.Childrenwatchingfewerhoursoftelevisionshowedasignificantlysmallerincreaseinwaistsizeandhadlessbodyfatthanotherstudentswhocontinuetheirnormaltelevisionviewing,eventhoughneithergroupateaspecialdietnortookpartinanyextraexercise.“Oneexplanationfortheweightlosscouldbethechildrenunstucktothetelevisionmaysimplyhavebeenmovingaroundandburningoffcalories,”Robinsonsaid.“Anotherreasonmightbeduetoeatingfewermealsinfrontofthetelevision.SomestudieshavesuggestedthateatinginfrontoftheTVencouragespeopletoeatmore,”Robinsonadded.

64.Theauthortriestotellusinthefirsttwoparagraphsthat____.A.childrenwillgetfatteriftheyeattoomuch.B.childrenwillgetthinneriftheyeatless.C.childrenwillgetfatteriftheyspendlesstimewatchingTV.D.childrenwillgetfatteriftheyspendmoretimewatchingTV.65.Accordingtothepassage,thetimeAmericanchildrenusuallyspendonwatchingTV____.A.ismorethanfourhoursaday.

B.islessthanfourhoursaday.C.doubledinthelasttwentyyears.

D.ismorethanonanyotheractivities.66.ThetimechildrenspendonTVviewingeverydayissuggestedtobeabout___.A.sixhours

B.eighthours

C.threehours

D.onehour67.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.ChildrenusuallyeatfewerwhilewatchingTV.B.ChildrenusuallyeatmorewhilewatchingTV.C.ChildreneatthesameamountofmealswhilewatchingTV.D.ChildrenusuallyeatnothingwhilewatchingTV.68.WhycanwatchingTVincreasekids’weightaccordingtothepassage?A.TheyusuallyeatmorewhilewatchingTV.B.Theyburnofffewercalories.C.TheychangetheirdietwhilewatchingTV.D.BothAandB参考答案：64.D

65.A

66.C

67.B

68.D23.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow？Wecanonlymakeguesses，ofcourse，butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man，evenfivehundredyearsago，wasshorterthanheistoday.Now，onaverage，menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisalyshortperiodoftime，sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again，inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso，westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.Astimegoeson，however，weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore，andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones！Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead，inparticulartheforehead，willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact，weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand，wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These，a