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第第页【解析】浙江省杭州市余杭区信达外国语学校2023届九年级上学期英语开学考试试卷登录二一教育在线组卷平台助您教考全无忧

浙江省杭州市余杭区信达外国语学校2023届九年级上学期英语开学考试试卷

一、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

1.(2023九上·余杭开学考)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

InterestingFestivalsintheWorld

Throwingtomatoes-SpainSpain

takes"tomatofights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesare

beingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceonthelastWednesdayin

August.Truckscarrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoes

andthrowthemintothecrowd.

Rollingcheese-EnglandThe

festivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCopper''sHill.Alarge

wheelofcheeseisrolleddownCopper'sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyarace

wherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersonto

crossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.

Burningman-TheUnitedStatesThe

BurningManFestivalisheldannually,spanningfromthelastSundayin

AugusttothefirstMondayinSeptem-ber(LaborDay).Thefestivaltakes

placeinBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofa

largesculptureofaman.

Pouringwater-ThailandThe

SongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthan

asingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.

Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemost

importantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.

(1)WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay

A.SpainB.England

C.TheUnitedStates.D.Thailand.

(2)WhichactivityisheldinBlackRockDesert

A.Throwingtomatoes.B.Rollingcheese.

C.BurningmanD.Pouringwater.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.

B.Notallthefestivalsabovefallonasingleday.

C.BurningalargerealmanisthebestpartoftheBurningManFestival.

D.Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.

2.(2023九上·余杭开学考)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

When

itcomestoChinesestudentsconsideringstudyinginforeigncountries,manyof

themusuallybelievethatlifewillbeeasyandenjoyable.Unfortunately,it's

likelythatstudentswiththosebeliefswillbedisappointedverysoonafter

landingattheairport.

So,

whataretheproblemsyoumayhave,andhowcanyoudealwiththem

Teaching

andlearningstylesinAmericaareverydifferentfromthoseinChina,

requiringmorecriticalthinking(批判性思维)andteamwork.InnormalAmericanclassroom,oneprojectmightbe

donebyastudygroupinwhicheverypersonhastheirownresponsibility.

So

don'tworryaboutyourlanguageoranysmallmistakes.Justwatchwhatother

studentsdo,anddon'tbeafraidofaskinganyquestion.Thediscussions,or

sometimesevenarguments,thatyourgroupmembersandyouholdarelikelytobe

thebeginningofafriendship.

Besides

schoolwork,anotherimportantthingfacedbyoverseasstudentsishomesickness

orloneliness.Youmaymissyourparents'cookingyourpets,orevenyourold

bed.Beingawayfromhomecancreatebitterfeelings,especiallywhenfaced

withthechallengesofgettingusedtoanewenvironment.

What

Istronglysuggestistotryhardtodealwiththesefeelings.Beopentonew

friendships.Signupforschoolactivities,andgiveyourselfpermissionto

enjoylifeatschool,evenifyoumisshomealot.Beorganizedandkeepa

diarytocheckyourprogress.Writedownthreenewthingsthatyou'regrateful

foreveryevening,aswellasthreethingsyou'relookingforwardtoevery

morning.

Studying

abroadisneversimple.Infact,therewillbemanydifficultieseveryday.But

I'msureyouwillovercomeyourdifficultiesandmakeyourtimeoverseasa

success.

(1)Thearticleiswrittenfor_______.

A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.travelers

(2)StudentsinAmericafinishtheirschoolworkby______.

A.thinkingcriticallyaloneB.workinginagroup

C.watchingwhatothersdoD.arguingwithotherstudents

(3)WhichisNOTthesuggestiontodealwithhomesicknessaccordingtothearticle

A.Keepadiary.B.Makenewfriends.

C.TakepartinschoolactivitiesD.Writealettertoparentsdaily.

(4)Howisthearticleorganized

A.B.

C.D.

3.(2023九上·余杭开学考)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Ifyouneedtocall

yourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbersToremember11numbersisnot

difficult.However,becauseofthesmartphone,manyofusarelosingthis

ability.What'smore,smartphonesweakenourskillsatgivingdirections,as

wellaskillingface-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavinga

mealtogether,it'scommonformosttochecktheirphones.

Accordingtoareport

byKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,anAmericancompany,Chinesepeoplespend

about170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.

Manystudentsare

addictedtousingsmartphones.Itdoesnogoodtotheirstudy.Researchby

Japan'sEducationMinistryshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursaday

ontheirphonesperformmuchworseinschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywith

theirphonesfor30minutes.

It'struethatthe

smartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuch

timeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudyorwork.Peoplearetryingto

changethat.

Anewappcalled

Forestwasintroducedthismonth.Itletsusersplantaseedthatgrowsintoa

treeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheir

phonesorthetreewilldie.

ArestaurantinLos

Angeles,US,givespeoplea5%discountiftheydon'tchecktheirphonesduring

ameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidhehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmeal

andactuallytalkwithfriendsandfamilyinperson.

(1)Whatdoestheword"addicted"probablymeaninChinese

A.沉迷B.喜爱C.习惯D.擅长

(2)Theapp"Forest"isusedto

A.encouragepeopletoplantmoretrees

B.getpeopletochangetheirsmartphone

C.helppeoplebettercontrolsmartphoneusing

D.offerpeopleanewgametoenjoythemselves.

(3)Bygivingpeoplea5%discount,OwnerMarkGoldwantshiscustomersto

A.enjoyacheapermealB.saynotosmartphones

C.checkphonesafterthemealD.improvefaceto-facecommunication

(4)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage

A.SmartorharmfulB.Stopusingsmartphones

C.WhynottrysmartphonesD.Howtomakeyourphonessmart

4.(2023九上·余杭开学考)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

What

wasdiscoveredbyaccident?The

answerispenicillin(青素).Itkillsgerms(细菌.Bykillinggerms,itsaveslives.Suppose

youaresick.Yougotodoctor.Sheexaminesyou.Shesaysyouhavea"staph"

infection(葡萄球菌感染).Shegivesyousomemedicine.You

takeit.Themedicineknocksoutthestaph.Soonyouarewell.Before

penicillinthiswouldnothappen.Staphwasalmostsuredeath.

Everyone

wantedmedicine.Laboratories(实验人员)workeddayandnight.Theygrewthestaphinsmalldishes.Then

theytriedtokillit.Nothingworked.

The

laboratorydisheshadcoversonthem.Theykeptthingsfromfallinginto

dishes.Molds(霉菌)wereabig

worry.Theyarealwaysintheair.Youcan'tseethem.They'retoosmall.There

arethousandsofdifferentmolds.Moldscanmakeanexperimentfail.That'swhy

dishesarecovered

Dr.

AlexanderFlemingwasworkingtokillthestaphgerm.Heworkedforyears.One

dayhetookacoveroffadish.Helookedinside.Therewasathickgrowthof

staphgerm.Therewasalsosomemold.Thenhesawsomethingstrange.Wherethe

moldwas,therewasnogrowthofstaph.ThisiswhatFlemingprobablythought."By

accident,Ifoundamoldtokillthedreaded

staph."

This

ishowpenicillinwasfound.Buthere'stherealmiracle(奇迹).Therearethousandsofkindsof

molds.Butonlyonekindcankillstaph.Themoldmusthavefallenintothe

dishfewdaysbefore.Thecoverwasprobablyoffonlyafewseconds(秒).Inthosefewsecondstherightmoldfellintotherightdish.

Anothermanmighthavethrownthedishaway.ButFlemingwasverycarefuland

smart.Heunderstoodwhatthemolddid.Howluckythehumanswere!

(1)Theunderlinedword"dreaded"inParagraph4means

A.famousB.scaryC.healthyD.endangered

(2)Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat__________.

A.accidentshappentoeveryone

B.thecarefulpersondoesnothaveaccidents

C.thecarelesspersonmaymissvaluablechances

D.luckisenoughwhendoingscientificexperiments

(3)Mostofthispassageiswrittenby_________.

A.tellinganunusualstoryB.showingtheresultsofexperiments

C.offeringsomereasonsD.givingsomeadvice

(4)Thispassageismainlyabout__________.

A.medicineforastaphinfectionB.usefulaccidents

C.Dr.Fleming'sresearchD.discoveringpenicillin

二、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

5.(2023九上·余杭开学考)

下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.

Don'tgiveupeasilyB.Reward

yourselfC.

Watchyourweight.D.KeepyourgoalinmindE.

StartsmallF.Preparehealthyfoodordrink

Yourresolutionsshouldneverbeputoff.If

youfinallydecidetostartyourhealthyeatingplan,starttodoitright

away.Herearesometoptipstohelpyoubeatthefoodtemptation(诱惑)andkeephealthy.

1)

Somepeoplegoasfarastoadvisetosticka

pictureofyouridealbodyonyourfridge.Ifthatcanworkforyou,goahead.

Justrememberwhyyoustartedbeatingthetemptationandrememberthatthe

choicesyoumaketodaywilldecidehowyourbodylooksandfeels.

2)

We'veheardthatRomewasn'tbuiltinaday.

Weshouldfollowthesamewaywhenitcomestodroppingweightoreatingclean.

Wecanstartbymakingonesimplesmallchangeeveryweekortwo.bytheendof

theyear,youwouldhavemadearoundfiftysmallchangesthat'smorethan

enoughtoequalbigresults

3)

Beatthetemptationbyalwaysbeingprepared.

Havehealthysnackssuchasasmalltubofblueberries,nuts,applesliceswith

nutbutter,carrots,orothervegetableswithineasyreach.Whenyoufeel

reallythirsty,haveacupofcoldwaterinsteadofcoffeeormilktea.

4)

Everytimewhenyouwanttosay:"I'll

takearest,andI'llstartnextweek."Youjustlookatthemodelonthe

coverofamagazineandthinkhowshemadeit.Thinkitoverthatyou'llbethe

sameasherifyouholdonyourplan.

5)

Thisdoesn'tmeaneatingabigmealorthe

chocolateyouhavebeendreamingof.Tryconnectingrewardswithnon-fooditems

ratherthanjunkfood.Forexample,rewardyourfitnessexerciseandclean

eatingwithdancing,singingorwearingnewjeanstogowithyournewfigure.

三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

6.(2023九上·余杭开学考)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中选出一个最佳选项)

TheOtherSideofthe

Wall

Therewasayoungwomanwhotookgreatpride

inherflowergarden.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmotherwhotaughthertolove

andtakecareofflowers.Soherflowerswasthe(1).

Oneday,whileshewaslookingthrougha

flowerlistsheoften(2)theflowersfrom,suddenlyapictureof

aplantcaughthereyes.Shehadnever(3)blooms(花)onaflowerlikethatbefore."Ihavetohaveit,"she

saidto(4)andsheordereditatonce.

Whenitarrived,shealreadyhada(5)prepared

toplantit.Sheplanteditatthebackofheryard.Itgrewwell,with

beautifulgreenleavesalloverit,(6)therewerenoblooms.Dayafterday,shecontinued

towaterit,feedit,andsheeventalkedtoit,tryingtomakeitbloom.

However,itwas(7).

Onemorning,afewweekslater,whenstanding

beforethevine(藤)shefeltvery(8)that

herplanthadnotbloomed.Shewasgivingthoughtto(9)down

andplantingsomethingelseinitsplace.

Itwasatthispointthatherneighbor,whose(10)joined

hers,calledovertoher."Thankyousomuch!Youcan'timaginehowmuchI

have(11)bloomsofthatvineyouplanted"The

youngwomanwalked(12)thegateintoherneighbor'syard,and

sawthatontheothersideofthewallthevinewas(13)with

blooms.

Theywereindeedthemostbeautifulbloomsshe

had(14)seen.Thevinehadgrownthroughthe

crevices(缝隙)andithadnotfloweredon(15)side

ofthewall,butithadfloweredontheotherside.

Sometimesonemaynotseethegoodresultof

hiseffort,butthatdoesn'tmeanitisn'tsuccessful.

(1)A.worstB.badC.bestD.fine

(2)A.learnedB.heardC.orderedD.borrowed

(3)A.seenB.smeltC.soldD.picked

(4)A.herB.himselfC.himD.herself

(5)A.placeB.bagC.wallD.vine

(6)A.andB.soC.orD.but

(7)A.endlessB.uselessC.successfulD.hopeful

(8)A.excitedB.nervousC.sadD.frightened

(9)A.puttingB.cuttingC.turningD.taking

(10)A.balconyB.kitchenC.bedroomD.yard

(11)A.enjoyedB.dreamedC.expectedD.hated

(12)A.throughB.acrossC.aboveD.below

(13)A.satisfiedB.connectedC.filledD.pleased

(14)A.neverB.everC.yetD.just

(15)A.itsB.hisC.herD.their

四、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分满分10分)

7.(2023九上·余杭开学考)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I'mateacher.Mystudentscanalwaysmakeme

feelhappy.ItwasnearChristmasduringmy(one)termteachingata

newschool.Otherteachershadtoldmethatourchildrenwerefrompoor

familiesandnottoexpectanychild(bring)aChristmasgift.Infact,

Ilovedthechildrenenjoyedteaching,soIwasn'texpectingany

gifts.

Imaginemysurprisewheneverychildbrought

meagiftonthedaybeforeourholidaybreak.First,I(get)atoy

monkeyfromashygirl.Iwastold,"Heismyfavourite,butIloveyou

andIwanthimtobewithyou,MissTaylor."happyIwas!

NextcameasetofChristmastreelightsthat

was"missing"fromamother'scupboard.

Finally,Icametoonelittleboy'sgiftwhich

Ihadneverreceived.Itwasold,dirtyand

brokenChristmasstorybook.JustwhenIwantedtoexpressmyhappiness,I

(stop)bythegiver,"Andsee,itisnew!Itstillhastheprice

tag."

Whenotherchildrenlaughedathim,Istopped

(they)andsaid,"Oh,booksaregoodinthatway.Thestoryis

alwaysnewifyouhavenotreaditbefore.Now,let'sshareonetogether.

"Everyonelistened(quiet)becauseIreadthemostwonderful

ChristmasStoryofmylife.

I(keep)thoseChristmasgiftssince

then.Theyalwaysremindmeofmylovelykids.

五、根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完整形式(每空限填一词)(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

8.(2023九上·余杭开学考)Theroadsare

ibecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.

9.(2023九上·余杭开学考)Lookfora

ctofindoutwhatthedateistodayonearth.

10.(2023九上·余杭开学考)Mr.Greenhas

somethingetodo.Sohecouldnotgocampingwithus.

11.(2023九上·萧山开学考)

Lisahurthwhileplayingsocceryesterday,sotodaysheisabsentfrom

school.

12.(2023九上·余杭开学考)HisEnglishis

iveryfastbecauseofhishardwork.

13.(2023九上·余杭开学考)Ourclass

bClassFiveinthebasketballgamelastweek.

14.(2023九上·余杭开学考)Nobody

thim.Helearnttousethecomputerbyhimself.

15.(2023九上·余杭开学考)Alicemadea

ptohelpmetoleanEnglish,butshefailedtokeepit.

16.(2023九上·余杭开学考)1discoveredthat

listeningtosomethinginterestingisthestolanguageleaning.

17.(2023九上·余杭开学考)Hehaslostten

pinweightaftermuchexercise.

六、书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)

18.(2023九上·余杭开学考)假如你是李平,收到在杭留学生Mike的邮件,请根据邮件内容给他回复,80词左右。

Dear

LiPing,

Iheardthatyourschoolwasgoingtohavean

EnglishFestivalnextweek.I'dliketocomeandjoinyou,butcouldyouplease

tellmemoreinformationaboutitWhenisitexactlyWhatinteresting

activitiesarethereYouknowIlikemakingfriends,soisitpossibleforme

tosinganEnglishsongandletothersgettoknowme

Hope

tohearfromyousoon.

Yours,

Mike

Hi

Mike,

Very

gladtohearfromyou.

Yours'

LiPing

答案解析部分

1.【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

【知识点】社会文化类;说明文

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界上几个有趣的节日。

(1)推理题。根据Rollingcheese-England,ThefestivaliscelebratedinMay英国奶酪卷,这个节日在五月庆祝,可知五月份你可以会去英国享受上面的节日,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Burningman,ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert,可知在黑岩沙漠举行,故选C。

(3)推理题。根据扔西红柿-西班牙在八月的最后一个星期三,英国奶酪卷,这个节日在五月庆祝等信息,可知不是所有的节日都在同一天,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

2.【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

【知识点】社会现象类;说明文

【解析】【分析】主要讲述中国学生去米国留学会遇到的问题和解决办法。

(1)推理题。根据whataretheproblemsyoumayhave,andhowcanyoudealwiththem以及后文Sodon'tworryaboutyourlanguageoranygrammarmistakes.可在你指的是学生,故选C。

(2)推理题。根据InanormalAmericanclassroom,oneprojectmightbedonebyastudygroupinwhicheverypersonhastheirownresponsibility.在米国的课堂上,一个项目可能会被一个学习小组来完成,其中每个人都有他们自己的责任,可在所有的学业工作都是由小组来完成的,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据Beopentonewfriendships.Signupforschoolactivities,andgiveyourselfpermissiontoenjoylifeatschool,evenifyoumisshomealot.Beorganizedandkeepadiarytocheckyourprogress.Writedownthreenewthingsthatyou'regratefulforeveryevening,aswellasthreethingsyou'relookingforwardtoeverymorning.可知A,B和C被包括在处理想家的建议中,故选D。

(4)细节题。通读全文可知第1,2段导入话题,3,4段说明了国外留学的问题,5,6是想家的问题及解决方法,7总结全文,故是选项B的结构,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

3.【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【知识点】社会现象类;说明文

【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了智能机给我们的生活带来方便,但也给生活带来坏的影响,人们已经在想法改变这些,有人开发了应用软件,有饭店为在用餐期间不玩手机的人打折等等。

(1)词义猜测题。根据Manystudentsareaddictedtousingsmartphones.Itdoesnogoodtotheirstudy.许多学生addict于使用智能机,对他们的学习没有好处。可以推测出其汉语意思是“沉迷”,故选A。

(2)推理题。根据Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.在半小时内,用户不能用手机,否则树会死去,可知该软件可以控制人们使用智能机,故选C。

(3)推理题。根据短文最后一句OwnerMarkGoldsaidhehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandactuallytalkwithfriendsandfamilyinperson.可知他希望给人们一种享受美食及和朋友、家人直接交谈的方式,故选D。

(4)主旨题。根据本文是介绍了智能机给我们的生活带来方便,但也给生活带来坏的影响,人们已经在想法改变这些,有人开发了应用软件,有饭店为在用餐期间不玩手机的人打折等等,可知最合适的标题是Smartorharmful智能还是有害,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题,推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【知识点】科普类;说明文

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青霉素在实验室的意外发现以及主要用途。

(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段Yougotoadoctor.Sheexaminesyou.Shesaysyouhavea“staph”infection,葡萄球菌能让人生病,可知它是“可怕的”scary,故选B。

(2)推理题。根据最后一段中Therearethousandsofkindsofmolds.Butonlyonekindcankillstaph.,有数以万计的霉菌,但只有一个能杀死葡萄球菌,可知只有细心的人才能发现霉菌杀死葡萄球菌,粗心的人是得不到有价值的东西的,故选C。

(3)推理题。根据短文内容,整篇文章都是通过实验介绍青霉素和霉菌是怎样被发现的,故选A。

(4)主旨题。通读全文,本文介绍了青霉素在实验室的意外发现以及主要用途,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题,推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.【答案】D;E;F;A;B

【知识点】任务型阅读;日常生活类;说明文

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些帮助你战胜食物诱惑的建议。

A.Don'tgiveupeasily不要轻易放弃

B.Rewardyourself奖励自己。

C.Watchyourweight.注意你的体重。

D.Keepyourgoalinmind记住你的目标

E.Startsmall从小事做起

F.Preparehealthyfoodordrink准备健康的食物或饮料

(1)根据advisetostickapictureofyouridealbodyonyourfridge建议在冰箱上贴一张你理想身材的照片,可知应是Keepyourgoalinmind记住你的目标,故选D。

(2)根据Wecanstartbymakingonesimplesmallchangeeveryweekortwo.bytheendoftheyear我们可以从每周或每两周做一个简单的小改变开始,可知应是Startsmall从小事做起,故选E。

(3)根据Havehealthysnacks吃健康的零食,可知应是Preparehealthyfoodordrink准备健康的食物或饮料,故选F。

(4)根据holdonyourplan坚持你的计划,可知应是Don'tgiveupeasily不要轻易放弃,故选A。

(5)根据rewardyourfitnessexerciseandcleaneatingwithdancing,singingorwearingnewjeanstogowithyournewfigure奖励你的健身运动和干净的饮食,伴着跳舞、唱歌或穿新牛仔裤来配合你的新身材,可知应是Rewardyourself奖励自己,故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。

6.【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C

【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述一个妇女种花的故事,故事我们你可能看不到自己努力的结果,但那并不意味着不成功。

(1)句意:因此她的花园最好。A最差,B差,C最好,D好,the定冠词后是最高级,根据Therewasayoungwomanwhotookgreatprideinherflowergarden从前有个年轻的妇女,她以自己的花园为傲,可知是最好的,故选C。

(2)句意:一天,当她在仔细检查她常常订购的一份花卉名录时,一幅植物图引起了她的注意。learnfrom,向…学习,从…获得,hearfrom,收到…的来信,orderfrom,从…订货,borrowfrom,从…借到,根据sheordereditatonce她马上订购了,可知是订购,故选C。

(3)句意:她以前从未见过开这种花朵的花。seen,见过,smelt,闻过,sold,卖过,picked,捡过,此花在画册上,显然只能看,故选A。

(4)句意:"我得弄到手,"她心里想。saytooneself,固定搭配,心里想,故此处是反身代词,主语是she故反身代词是herself,故选D。

(5)句意:当花送到的时候,她早准备了一个栽种的地方。place,地点,bag,包,wall,墙,vine,酒,根据下文"Sheplanteditatthebackofheryard"她把它栽种在后院.所以是准备了一个地方,故选A。

(6)句意:花树上开满了漂亮的绿叶,但却没有花。and,并且,so,因,or,或者,but但是,两个句子是并列句,前一句是开满了漂亮的绿叶,后一句为没有花,两者是转折关系,是对比,令人失望,故是but,故选D。

(7)句意:然而却没有什么用。endless,无尽的,useless,无用的,successful,成功的,hopeful,有用的,全文描述她继续浇水,施肥,甚至跟她私聊,句子开头的"However"一词表示转折,故此处表明一切努力都毫无用处,故选B。

(8)句意:当她站在树藤前时,她感到非常伤心,因为花还是没开。excited,激动的,nervous,焦虑的,sad,伤心的,frightened,害怕的,根据后半部分"thatherplanthadnotbloomed"她的花没开,所以她很伤心,故选C。

(9)句意:她打算把它铲掉,在原地栽些其他花卉。putdown,放下,cutdown,把…砍倒,turndown,减少,takedown,拆卸,根据句子后半部分"plantingsomethingelseinitsplace"在原地栽上其他东西,所以她决定砍掉,故选B。

(10)句意:恰在此时,和她花园挨着的邻居喊她过去。balcony,阳台,kitchen,厨房,bedroom,卧室,yard,后院,句子中有joinedhers和她的…相连,和Theyoungwomanwalkedthegateintoherneighbor'syard,故是yard和邻居的相连,故选D。

(11)句意:你想不到我有多喜欢你栽的那株花。enjoyed,喜欢,dreamed,梦到,expected,期望,hated,憎恨,根据上一句"Thankyousomuch"邻居向她表示感谢,所以本句自然要说的是,她很喜欢你栽的那株花,故选A。

(12)句意:少妇穿过大门,走到邻居的后院。walkthrough,从内部穿过,walkacross,跨过,walkabove,在……上面走,walkbelow,在……底下走,根据后半部分"intoherneighbor'syard"她走进了邻居的后院,而邻居后院和她后院是一墙之隔,她需要走出大门,故选A。

(13)句意:她看到,在墙的那边,枝条上开满了鲜花词义。besatisfiedwith,对…满意,beconnectedwith,和…相连,befilledwith,充满,bepleasedwith,对…满意/高兴,邻居喊她去看,当然是看花.再根据下文"Therewereindeedthemostbeautifulbloomsshehad...seen"可以证明是开满了花,故是filled,故选C。

(14)句意:这确实是她曾见过的最美的花。never,从未,ever,曾经,yet,还,just,刚刚,只有见过,才能比较,才可以说是最美的,故是曾经见过,故选B。

(15)句意:花枝穿过缝隙,不是在自己家的墙上开花,而是在邻居那边的墙上开花。its,它的,his,他的,her,她的,their,他们的,根据后边的句子"butithadfloweredontheotherside"它在另一边开花,那就是不是在她家(的这面墙)这边了,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

7.【答案】first;tobring;and;got;How;an;wasstopped;them;quietly;havekept

【知识点】语法填空;故事阅读类;记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了难忘的圣诞礼物。

(1)句意:那是我在一所新学校教书的第一个学期,临近圣诞节。根据新学校,可知是第一个学期,故是序数词,one是基数词,一,first是序数词,第一,故填first。

(2)句意:其他老师告诉我,我们的孩子来自贫困家庭,不要指望任何孩子会带圣诞礼物。expecttodo,固定搭配,期待做某事,故是不定式,bring是动词,故填tobring。

(3)句意:事实上,我喜欢孩子们并且喜欢教书,所以我不期待任何礼物。此处是连词,喜欢孩子们和喜欢教书是并列关系,故是and,并且,故填and。

(4)句意:起初,我从一个害羞的女孩那里得到了一只玩具猴子。描述过去是一般过去时,get是动词原形,过去式是got,故填got。

(5)句意:我多么开心啊!根据形容词happy+主语+谓语,可知是感叹句,感叹形容词是how,故填How。

(6)句意:这是一本又旧又脏又破的圣诞故事书。storybook是名词单数,old是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an表示泛指,故填an。

(7)句意:正当我想表达我的快乐时,我被给予者拦住了。根据by可知是被动语态,描述过去是一般过去时,主语是I,第一人称,故助动词是was,故填wasstopped。

(8)句意:当其他孩子嘲笑他时,我制止了他们。stop后是宾格做宾语,they是主格,them是宾格,故填them。

(9)句意:每个人都静静地听着,因为我读了我一生中最精彩的圣诞故事。副词修饰动词listen,quiet是形容词,安静的,quietly是副词,安静第,故填quietly。

(10)句意:从那以后,我一直保存着那些圣诞礼物。sincethen是现在完成时标志,主语是I,第一人称,故助动词是have,keep的过去分词是kept,故填havekept。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,主谓一致,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

8.【答案】icy

【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级

【解析】【分析】句意:由于前一天晚上下了大雪,道路结冰了。系动词are后是形容词,根据首字母提示和下了大雪,可知是道路结冰了,icy是形容词,结冰的,故填icy。

【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记icy的用法。

9.【答案】clock

【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词

【解析】【分析】句意:找块钟,找出今天地球上的日期。不定冠词a修饰名词单数,根据首字母提示和今天地球上的日期,可知是钟表,clock是名词,故填clock。

【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记clock的用法。

10.【答案】else

【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级

【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生有其他的事要做。所以他不能和我们一起去露营。形容词修饰不定代词做后置定语,根据首字母提示,可知是else,其他的,故填else。

【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记else的用法。

11.【答案】herself

【知识点】反身代词

【解析】【分析】句意:丽莎昨天踢足球时受伤了,所以今天她缺课了。根据题干中的hurt及sotodaysheisabsentfromschool.提示可知,Lisa伤着自己了。固定短语hurtoneself,伤着自己,因主语是Lisa,其对应的反身代词应该是herself,故填herself。

【点评】考查反身代词herself的基本含义及拼写。注意固定短语hurtoneself的基本构成。

12.【答案】improved

【知识点】单词拼写;分词

【解析】【分析】句意:由于努力学习,他的英语提高的非常快。根据助动词is,可知是被动语态,故此处是过去分词,根据首字母提示和努力学习,可知是英语提高,improve是动词,故填improved。

【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记improve和过去分词的用法。

13.【答案】beat

【知识点】单词拼写;一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:我们班上周的篮球比赛中赢了五班。lastweek是一般过去时标志,此处缺少谓语动词,根据比赛和首字母提示,可知是打败,beat,过去式是beat,故填beat。

【点评】考查单词拼写,注意一般过去时和识记beat的用法。

14.【答案】teaches

【知识点】单词拼写;表示客观事实或真理

【解析】【分析】句意:没人教他,他学会了自己使用电脑。此处缺少谓语动词,描述客观事实是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,根据首字母提示和他学会了自己使用电脑,可知是教,teach,是动词,故填teaches。

【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记teach和主谓一致的用法。

15.【答案】plan

【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词

【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝做了一个计划来帮助我学习英语,但是她没能坚持下来。不定冠词a修饰名词单数,根据首字母提示和来帮助我学习英语,可知是计划,plan是名词,故填plan。

【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记plan的用法。

16.【答案】secret

【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词

【解析】【分析】句意:我发现听有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密。定冠词修饰名词,根据首字母提示和discover可知,是发现秘密,secret是名词,故填secret。

【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记secret的用法。

17.【答案】pounds

【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数

【解析】【分析】句意:经过大量锻炼,他体重减轻了10磅。基数词ten修饰名词复数,根据首字母提示和体重,可知是磅,pound,故填pounds。

【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记pound和名词复数的用法。

18.【答案】略

【知识点】提纲作文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文,你收到在杭留学生Mike的邮件,请根据邮件内容给他回复,介绍你们学校下周将举办英语节,告诉他更多关于它的信息,比如什么时候开始,有什么有趣的活动,所给材料内容比较详细,层次清楚,贴近学生生活,学生有话可写,动笔前要认真审题,深入挖掘题材内涵,不可遗漏要点,行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。

【点评】本文是书信,介绍下周的活动用一般将来时,建议使用固定句式和短语,为文章增色,如hopetodo,what'smore等多种结构的运用,和Ithinkyouwill...宾语从句,和条件状语从句等复合句的运用,在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。

二一教育在线组卷平台()自动生成1/1登录二一教育在线组卷平台助您教考全无忧

浙江省杭州市余杭区信达外国语学校2023届九年级上学期英语开学考试试卷

一、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

1.(2023九上·余杭开学考)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

InterestingFestivalsintheWorld

Throwingtomatoes-SpainSpain

takes"tomatofights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesare

beingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceonthelastWednesdayin

August.Truckscarrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoes

andthrowthemintothecrowd.

Rollingcheese-EnglandThe

festivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCopper''sHill.Alarge

wheelofcheeseisrolleddownCopper'sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyarace

wherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersonto

crossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.

Burningman-TheUnitedStatesThe

BurningManFestivalisheldannually,spanningfromthelastSundayin

AugusttothefirstMondayinSeptem-ber(LaborDay).Thefestivaltakes

placeinBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofa

largesculptureofaman.

Pouringwater-ThailandThe

SongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthan

asingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.

Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemost

importantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.

(1)WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay

A.SpainB.England

C.TheUnitedStates.D.Thailand.

(2)WhichactivityisheldinBlackRockDesert

A.Throwingtomatoes.B.Rollingcheese.

C.BurningmanD.Pouringwater.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.

B.Notallthefestivalsabovefallonasingleday.

C.BurningalargerealmanisthebestpartoftheBurningManFestival.

D.Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

【知识点】社会文化类;说明文

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界上几个有趣的节日。

(1)推理题。根据Rollingcheese-England,ThefestivaliscelebratedinMay英国奶酪卷,这个节日在五月庆祝,可知五月份你可以会去英国享受上面的节日,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Burningman,ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert,可知在黑岩沙漠举行,故选C。

(3)推理题。根据扔西红柿-西班牙在八月的最后一个星期三,英国奶酪卷,这个节日在五月庆祝等信息,可知不是所有的节日都在同一天,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

2.(2023九上·余杭开学考)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

When

itcomestoChinesestudentsconsideringstudyinginforeigncountries,manyof

themusuallybelievethatlifewillbeeasyandenjoyable.Unfortunately,it's

likelythatstudentswiththosebeliefswillbedisappointedverysoonafter

landingattheairport.

So,

whataretheproblemsyoumayhave,andhowcanyoudealwiththem

Teaching

and

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