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第第页【解析】【深圳】初中英语七年级上学期期末复习【题型专练】:阅读理解(2)登录二一教育在线组卷平台助您教考全无忧
【深圳】初中英语七年级上学期期末复习【题型专练】:阅读理解(2)
一、阅读理解
1.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
A
MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.SheknowsalittleChinese.Sheisn'tfreefromMondaytoFriday.SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.
TodayisSaturday.Marygoestotheshop.Shecomesoutofhercarandgoesintotheshop.“WhatcanIdoforyou”thegirlintheshopasksherinChinese.MarythinksshecantellthegirlwhatshewantsinChinese.SoshesaysinChinese,“Aquilt(被子),please.”
Thenthegirlgoestothebackoftheshop.“MyChineseisnotbad.Thegirlunderstandsme,”Shethinks.Maryishappy.
Soonthegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.
(1)Maryis___________.
A.astudentB.adoctorC.ateacherD.aworker
(2)Maryoften_________onSaturday.
A.doessomewashingB.goesshopping
C.goestoschoolD.goestothelibrary
(3)WhatdoesMarythinkofherChinese
A.Verygood.B.Verybad.C.Verypoor.D.Terrible.
(4)WhatdoesthegirlthinkMaryneeds
A.Acup.B.Aquilt.C.Abook.D.Adress.
2.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
B
DearNancy,
MynameisXiaoMing.Iwanttobeinaclubinourschool.I'mnotfamousnow.ButmaybeIcanbefamoussomeday!Ican'tsingordanceoractinmovies,butIcandomanyotherthings.Icanplaythreeinstruments:theguitar,theviolinandthedrums.IthinkIcanbeinthemusicclub.MaybeIcanbeafamousmusician(音乐家).IliketoreadstorybooksandIcanwritestories.MaybeIcanbeafamouswriter.Ilikesports,too.ButIdon'tthinkIcanbeafamousandsuccessfulsportsman.CanIjoinyou
XiaoMing
(1)Theunderlinedword“instruments”means“______”.
A.songs
B.objectssuchaspianos,guitars,etc.
C.musicians
D.toolsusedtohelpinwork
(2)Whatcan'tXiaoMingplayHecan'tplaythe______.
A.theguitarB.thedrumsC.theviolinD.thepiano
(3)XiaoMingthinkshecanbeafamous______orafamouswriter.
A.musicianB.actorC.sportsmanD.singer
(4)Whatcan'tXiaoMingdoHecan't______.
A.writestoriesB.playtheviolin
C.actinmoviesD.playfootball
3.根据表格内容,选择正确答案。
cooksEditors(编辑)DriversEnglishteachers
Peopleweneed
Begoodatcooking;workatlatenightBegoodatEnglish;enjoywritingstories;knowalotabouttheworldBegoodatDriving;smart;carefulLovechildren;KnowhowtoteachEnglishininterestingways
Ages18~2525~4020~3525~50
Wages(薪水)¥1,500¥3,500¥2,500¥3,800
Telephonenumbers26374568652194808435467877564322
(1)Ifyouwanttobeaneditor,youshould______.
A.likeworkingatnightB.besmartandcareful
C.begoodatwritingD.lovechildren
(2)Howoldshouldthepersonbeifhewantstotrythesefourjobs
A.18yearsold.B.25yearsold.C.40yearsold.D.19yearsold.
(3)Ifyouwanttoworkasacook,youcancall______.
A.65219480B.84354678C.26374568D.77564322
(4)Whomayneedtoreadthisposter
A.Thepersonishungry.B.Thepersonneedsajob.
C.Thepersonlikesreading.D.Thepersonneedsworkers.
4.阅读短文,下列问题
Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettucebecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate.It'snotgoodforyou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate.It'snotgoodhealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don'tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.
(1)Whichisright________
A.Everybodyishealthy.
B.Wewanttobehealthy.
C.Weareimportant.
(2)Whatarehealthyfoods_______
A.Fruitsandvegetables.
B.Bananas,applesandchocolate.
C.Fruitsandchocolate.
(3)Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou_______
A.Theymakeyouhappy.
B.Theymakeyougrowstrong.
C.Theymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.
(4)“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means(意思是):______
A.Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.
B.Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.
C.Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.
(5)Whatkeepsyouhealthy________
A.Fruitsandvegetables.
B.Healthyfood.
C.Healthyfoodandsports.
5.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It
issaidthatHongKongistheheaven(天堂)ofshopping.Butpeoplecanalsotrydifferentkinds
ofsnacksandgosightseeingthere.Therearemanyinterestingplacestovisit.
If
youlikeshopping,youcangotoHarbourCity.Itisthebiggestshoppingmall
inHongKong.Itismadeupoffourparts.ItisinthewestofKowloon(九龙).Therearecirestaurants
andabout700stores.Youcanbuywhateveryouneedthere.
If
youwanttotrysnacks,TempleStreetisagoodplacetogo.Itisinthesouth-west
ofKowloon.Itisnamedbyatempleinthecentreofit.There,youcantrythe
localfamoussnacks.Thenightmarketisopenfrom8p.m.to6a.m.
The
Peakisthebestplacetogetabirds-eyeviewofHongKong.ItliesinHong
KongIsland.Thecablecaristhebestwaytoenjoytheview.
(1)Thereare________partsinHarbourCity.
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
(2)PeopleCANNOT________inHarbourCity.
A.haveamealB.watchfilmsC.goshoppingD.visitatemple
(3)Thereisa________inthecentreofTempleStreet.
A.templeB.towerC.bridgeD.cinema
(4)TempleStreetisopenfor________eachday.
A.eighthoursB.tenhoursC.twelvehoursD.twentyhours
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意,玛丽来自加拿大,现在在中国教英语。她懂一点汉语,周一到周五很忙,所以她经常在周六去购物。今天是星期六,她去商店想买一床被子,她自认为自己的汉语还不错,于是用汉语告诉售货员,结果商店里的女孩拿了一个杯子给她。
(1)根据文章第一段内容MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.可知Mary是个老师,故选C。
(2)根据第一段最后一句SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.可知Mary在周六去购物,故选B。
(3)根据文章内容MarythinksshecantellthegirlwhatshewantsinChinese.可以推断Mary认为自己的汉语很好,故选A。
(4)根据文章最后一句Soonthegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.可以推断那个女孩以为玛丽需要一个杯子,故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
2.【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】这时一封应聘书,列举了自己的一些特长和爱好,并阐明了自己的远大理想。
(1)这是一道推理判断题,根据Icanplaythreeinstruments:theguitar,theviolinandthedrums.可知划线单词意思是“乐器”,故选B。
(2)根据Icanplaythreeinstruments:theguitar,theviolinandthedrums.可以推断小明不会弹钢琴,故选D。
(3)根据文章内容MaybeIcanbeafamousmusician(音乐家).IliketoreadstorybooksandIcanwritestories.MaybeIcanbeafamouswriter.可知小明的远大理想,故选A。
(4)根据文章内容Ican'tsingordanceoractinmovies,butIcandomanyotherthings.可知小明不会表演,故选C。
【点评】本文难度较大,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
3.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】这是一份广告布告类短文阅读,介绍了对厨师、编辑、司机和英语教师等几种职业的招聘条件。
(1)根据题目的要求“如果你想当一名编辑”,招聘条件是BegoodatEnglish;enjoywritingstories;knowalotabouttheworld,可知你应该擅长写作,故选C。
(2)题目要求是“如果一个人想要试试这四份工作,他应该多大年龄?”,根据招聘条件“年龄的要求”这四种职业最小年龄是18岁,最大年龄是50岁,可知25岁都在这四种的要求范围内,故选B。
(3)题目要求是“如果你想当厨师,你应该拨打的电话号码是……”,根据广告的内容可知厨师的联系电话是26374568,故选C。
(4)题目要求是“谁么能需要读这份海报?”海报的内容是招聘信息,需要找工作的人可以看看,故选B。
【点评】广告类的短文阅读比较简单,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
4.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)由Everybodywantstobehealthy.可知答案为B。
(2)由…becausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.可知答案为A。
(3)由Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.可知答案为C。
(4)通读全文可知,这句谚语表示“每天吃一个苹果,你会很健康”。故选C。
(5)通读全文可知,健康的食品和运动能让你保持健康。故选C。
5.【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
【知识点】社会现象类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了香港即是购物天堂也有许多有趣的地方可以参观。
(1)细节题。根据Itismadeupoffourparts可知海港城市有4个部分,故选B。
(2)推理题。根据TempleStreetisagoodplacetogo.Itisinthesouth-westofKowloon庙街是一个好去处。它在九龙的西南部可知,人们不能在海港城市参观庙街,故选D。
(3)推理题。根据TempleStreetisagoodplacetogo.Itisinthesouth-westofKowloon.Itisnamedbyatempleinthecentreofit.庙街是一个好去处。它在九龙的西南部。它由它中心的一座寺庙命名可知,庙街中心有一个庙,故选A。
(4)推理题。根据Thenightmarketisopenfrom8p.m.to6a.m夜市从晚上8点到早上6点开放可知,庙街每天开放10个小时,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
二一教育在线组卷平台()自动生成1/1登录二一教育在线组卷平台助您教考全无忧
【深圳】初中英语七年级上学期期末复习【题型专练】:阅读理解(2)
一、阅读理解
1.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
A
MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.SheknowsalittleChinese.Sheisn'tfreefromMondaytoFriday.SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.
TodayisSaturday.Marygoestotheshop.Shecomesoutofhercarandgoesintotheshop.“WhatcanIdoforyou”thegirlintheshopasksherinChinese.MarythinksshecantellthegirlwhatshewantsinChinese.SoshesaysinChinese,“Aquilt(被子),please.”
Thenthegirlgoestothebackoftheshop.“MyChineseisnotbad.Thegirlunderstandsme,”Shethinks.Maryishappy.
Soonthegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.
(1)Maryis___________.
A.astudentB.adoctorC.ateacherD.aworker
(2)Maryoften_________onSaturday.
A.doessomewashingB.goesshopping
C.goestoschoolD.goestothelibrary
(3)WhatdoesMarythinkofherChinese
A.Verygood.B.Verybad.C.Verypoor.D.Terrible.
(4)WhatdoesthegirlthinkMaryneeds
A.Acup.B.Aquilt.C.Abook.D.Adress.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意,玛丽来自加拿大,现在在中国教英语。她懂一点汉语,周一到周五很忙,所以她经常在周六去购物。今天是星期六,她去商店想买一床被子,她自认为自己的汉语还不错,于是用汉语告诉售货员,结果商店里的女孩拿了一个杯子给她。
(1)根据文章第一段内容MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.可知Mary是个老师,故选C。
(2)根据第一段最后一句SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.可知Mary在周六去购物,故选B。
(3)根据文章内容MarythinksshecantellthegirlwhatshewantsinChinese.可以推断Mary认为自己的汉语很好,故选A。
(4)根据文章最后一句Soonthegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.可以推断那个女孩以为玛丽需要一个杯子,故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
2.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
B
DearNancy,
MynameisXiaoMing.Iwanttobeinaclubinourschool.I'mnotfamousnow.ButmaybeIcanbefamoussomeday!Ican'tsingordanceoractinmovies,butIcandomanyotherthings.Icanplaythreeinstruments:theguitar,theviolinandthedrums.IthinkIcanbeinthemusicclub.MaybeIcanbeafamousmusician(音乐家).IliketoreadstorybooksandIcanwritestories.MaybeIcanbeafamouswriter.Ilikesports,too.ButIdon'tthinkIcanbeafamousandsuccessfulsportsman.CanIjoinyou
XiaoMing
(1)Theunderlinedword“instruments”means“______”.
A.songs
B.objectssuchaspianos,guitars,etc.
C.musicians
D.toolsusedtohelpinwork
(2)Whatcan'tXiaoMingplayHecan'tplaythe______.
A.theguitarB.thedrumsC.theviolinD.thepiano
(3)XiaoMingthinkshecanbeafamous______orafamouswriter.
A.musicianB.actorC.sportsmanD.singer
(4)Whatcan'tXiaoMingdoHecan't______.
A.writestoriesB.playtheviolin
C.actinmoviesD.playfootball
【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】这时一封应聘书,列举了自己的一些特长和爱好,并阐明了自己的远大理想。
(1)这是一道推理判断题,根据Icanplaythreeinstruments:theguitar,theviolinandthedrums.可知划线单词意思是“乐器”,故选B。
(2)根据Icanplaythreeinstruments:theguitar,theviolinandthedrums.可以推断小明不会弹钢琴,故选D。
(3)根据文章内容MaybeIcanbeafamousmusician(音乐家).IliketoreadstorybooksandIcanwritestories.MaybeIcanbeafamouswriter.可知小明的远大理想,故选A。
(4)根据文章内容Ican'tsingordanceoractinmovies,butIcandomanyotherthings.可知小明不会表演,故选C。
【点评】本文难度较大,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
3.根据表格内容,选择正确答案。
cooksEditors(编辑)DriversEnglishteachers
Peopleweneed
Begoodatcooking;workatlatenightBegoodatEnglish;enjoywritingstories;knowalotabouttheworldBegoodatDriving;smart;carefulLovechildren;KnowhowtoteachEnglishininterestingways
Ages18~2525~4020~3525~50
Wages(薪水)¥1,500¥3,500¥2,500¥3,800
Telephonenumbers26374568652194808435467877564322
(1)Ifyouwanttobeaneditor,youshould______.
A.likeworkingatnightB.besmartandcareful
C.begoodatwritingD.lovechildren
(2)Howoldshouldthepersonbeifhewantstotrythesefourjobs
A.18yearsold.B.25yearsold.C.40yearsold.D.19yearsold.
(3)Ifyouwanttoworkasacook,youcancall______.
A.65219480B.84354678C.26374568D.77564322
(4)Whomayneedtoreadthisposter
A.Thepersonishungry.B.Thepersonneedsajob.
C.Thepersonlikesreading.D.Thepersonneedsworkers.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】这是一份广告布告类短文阅读,介绍了对厨师、编辑、司机和英语教师等几种职业的招聘条件。
(1)根据题目的要求“如果你想当一名编辑”,招聘条件是BegoodatEnglish;enjoywritingstories;knowalotabouttheworld,可知你应该擅长写作,故选C。
(2)题目要求是“如果一个人想要试试这四份工作,他应该多大年龄?”,根据招聘条件“年龄的要求”这四种职业最小年龄是18岁,最大年龄是50岁,可知25岁都在这四种的要求范围内,故选B。
(3)题目要求是“如果你想当厨师,你应该拨打的电话号码是……”,根据广告的内容可知厨师的联系电话是26374568,故选C。
(4)题目要求是“谁么能需要读这份海报?”海报的内容是招聘信息,需要找工作的人可以看看,故选B。
【点评】广告类的短文阅读比较简单,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
4.阅读短文,下列问题
Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettucebecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate.It'snotgoodforyou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate.It'snotgoodhealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don'tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.
(1)Whichisright________
A.Everybodyishealthy.
B.Wewanttobehealthy.
C.Weareimportant.
(2)Whatarehealthyfoods_______
A.Fruitsandvegetables.
B.Bananas,applesandchocolate.
C.Fruitsandchocolate.
(3)Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou_______
A.Theymakeyouhappy.
B.Theymakeyougrowstrong.
C.Theymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.
(4)“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means(意思是):______
A.Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.
B.Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.
C.Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.
(5)Whatkeepsyouhealthy________
A.Fruitsandvegetables.
B.Healthyfood.
C.Healthyfoodandsports.
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)由Everybodywantstobehealthy.可知答案为B。
(2)由…becausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.可知答案为A。
(3)由Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.可知答案为C。
(4)通读全文可知,这句谚语表示“每天吃一个苹果,你会很健康”。故选C。
(5)通读全文可知,健康的食品和运动能让你保持健康。故选C。
5.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It
issaidthatHongKongistheheaven(天堂)ofshopping.Butpeoplecanalsotrydifferentkinds
ofsnacksandgosightseeingthere.Therearemanyinterestingplacest
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