七年级下册短文填空专练及答题技巧课件

七年级下册短文填空专练及答题技巧七年级下册短文填空专练及答题技巧短文填空短文填空完形填空的技巧梳理1、context(上下文语境)2、logic(逻辑推理)3、regularcollocation(固定搭配)4、grammaranalysis(语法分析)5、background(背景知识)6、expression(习惯表达)完形填空的技巧梳理解题技巧1.从上下文的结构和语境方面考虑2.从语法方面考虑3.从习惯语法和固定搭配方面考虑4.先易后难5.检查错误解题技巧短文填空解题策略1.跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意

解题时先跳过空格，通读短文，了解全篇的首句。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点。2.复读短文，结合语境，确定词义

利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义3.周密分析，上下兼顾，确定词性

再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句子中充当的成份，从而确定所填的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。4.依据搭配，遵循语法，确定答案5.全面考虑，仔细检查，注重细节短文填空解题策略短文填空解题策略空前空后要注意“名词”单复数要牢记还有's不能弃“动词”注意要变形“形、副”注意用三级“数词”牢记“基”和“序”“代词””五格“要谨记短文填空解题策略实战演练1Janeisacutegirl.Shewas_______on28th,2003.Shecan_______Chineseverywell,______shecouldn’tspeakitwhenshewaseight.Shelovesdrawingverymuch.Sheoften______picturesintheclassroom.Shecan_____Englishsongsandperformballet.Sheoften______otherstudentswiththeirEngish.Twoweeks______,shehurtherrightfootandshecouldnotgotoschoolforaweek.______theteacher’shelp,shecancatchupwithotherstudents.Shestudieshard.Sheisagoodgirl.bornbeborn固定搭配speakspeak+语言，固定搭配but结合上下文，转折draws固定搭配，注意三单sing固定搭配，情态动词+V原helpshelpsb.withsth.固定搭配三单ago一段时间+ago语法知识Withwithone’shelp固定搭配实战演练1Janeisacutegirl实战演练2DearWeiHua,IaminAmericanow.I__________withmygrandparents.Yeasterdaywasmybirthday.I______agoodtime.Manygoodfriends_______tomybirthdayparty.Weatesomefruits.Wesanganddanced.Wealso______games.There______abigbirthdaycakeatmyparty.Andtherewere____candlesonit.Eachcandlesstandsforayearofmylife,soIam13yearsoldnow.Weallsataroundthecake.I_____awishandthenweall_______thecandlesout.Thatmeansmywishwillcometure.livelivewithsb.固定搭配hadhaveagoodtime固定短语came上下文推断played固定短语,过去式was固定短语,therebe过去式13下文推断13mademakeawish固定短语,过去式blewblow…out…固定短语实战演练2DearWeiHua,livelivewit实战演练3Therearefour______inDick’sfamily,hisparents,hissister,Maryandhe.Nowtheyaretalkingaboutthe______.Dick’sfather,Mr.Green,_______swimmingbest,sohelikes_________alot.Inspring,Dick’smothercangrow(种植)somevegetables,sospringisher______.Whatabouthissister,Mary?Ah,flying_____isveryinteresting,shethinks.Ofcourseshelikesspring________.Dicklikesfallbestbecauseit’scool.It’sagoodtimeto_____hills.people下文推断seasons下文推断likeslike…best固定搭配，三单summer常识favorite下文推断kitesflykites固定搭配bestlike…best固定搭配climbclimbhills固定搭配实战演练3Therearefour____七年级下册短文填空专练及答题技巧ppt课件Attention!Practicemakesperfect.建议;1.系统复习语法知识2.熟练掌握词汇3.坚持每天练习一篇Attention!1.名词：单复数形式，所有格的用法2.动词：谓语动词的人称、数、时态，语态的变化，不定式todo,动词的现在分词、动词ing形式、过去式、固定搭配等3.形容词、副词：原级、比较级、最高级的用法4.代词：单复数，人称代词，反身代词，指示代词，关系代词，不定代词等的用法，一般由意思判定5.连词：句子的逻辑关系6.数词：基数词或序数词7.介词：固定搭配8.冠词:a,an,the1.名词：单复数形式，所有格的用法

Peterwas_______inLondon.NowheisstudyingatNo.1HighSchoolinShanghai.HecametoChina______hisparents.Petercould______ChinesewhenhecametoChina,butonlyalittle.NowhecanspeakChineseverywell,buthecan’t________Chinesesongs.Threeyearsago,Petercouldn’t________basketballatall,butnowhecandoitalittle.Peter________hardatschoolandlikesallthesubjects.Wealllikehim.NextFridayishisthirteenth________.Weplantohaveapartyfor________.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtimeattheparty.bornwithspeaksingplaystudiesbirthdayhim1beborn固定搭配Prep.的用法speak+语言，v.用法modal.+动原固定搭配，v.用法modal.+动原语境推断，and平行结构语境推断Pron.用法Peterwas_______inLond

TherearefourseasonsinayearinChina.SpringisfromMarchtoMay.Inspring,theweathergets______,butis’softenwindy.Soweoften_______kites.Insummer,it’sveryhot.Sometimesitrains.It’sagoodtimetoswiminthewater.Fall______fromSeptembertoNovember.It’stheharvesttime.Thefarmersare______harvesting.Infall,it’scool.The______onthetreebegintoturnyellow.Winterisusuallycold.Weneedto______warmclothes.Whenit_______,wecanmakesnowmenwithourfriends.It’smyfavoriteseason.SoIlike_______best.warmleavesbusylastsflywearsnowswinter2语境推断flykites固定搭配语境推断，v.用法bebusydoing，固定搭配语境推断，n.用法needtodo下文推断，v.用法语境推断Therearefourseasonsin3

Todayismymother’sbirthday.Someofmyclassmatesusually_______theirmothersdosomewashingsontheirbirthdays.Othersusually_______someflowersfortheirmothers.ButwhatshouldIdo?Mymothersaystome.Whynotmakeabirthday_______byyourselftoshowyourlove?“Goodidea!”Isay.AndthenIgotomystudytomakea______birthdaycard,shesaysagainandagain”oh,that’s__________.Loveisthemostexpensive(present)intheworld.”helpbuycardlovinggreat/wonderful语境推断及固定搭配helpsbdosth固定搭配buysthforsb下文推断下文推断语境推断3Todayismymother’sbirI’mMichael.I_________ina

bigcommunitywithmyparents.Therearemanytall__________init.Weliveinoneofthem.It’sanapartmentbuilding.Ithastwenty_______.Therearemanyfamilieswithyoungchildrenlivingthere.Ourneighborsarekindtoeach________.buildingsfloorsother1live固定搭配，livein上下文推断，n.用法上文推断，n.用法固定搭配，eachoher相互，彼此I’mMichael.I_________Therearealotofplacestohavefunnearmyhome.Thereisabigpark,asupermarket,a_________,acommunityservicecenterandmanyrestaurantsinthisarea.Wecandosportsinthepark.Andwecanbuyallkindsofthingsinthe____________.Sometimes,Igotothelibraryto__________books.Itisreallyquiet.Ilikereadingthere.Whatdoyouthink_________ourcommunity?Welcometomyhome.It’sonElmRoad.1library下文推断，n.用法supermarket语境推断，n.用法read语境推断，v.用法,todo表示目的of固定搭配，Whatdoyouthinkof….?Therearealotofplace2LiMingisagoodstudent.________15thbirthdayiscoming.It’sonJuly3rd.Todayhe_______pasttheshoeshopatthestreetcorner.Hestopstolookattheshopwindow.Heishappyandheseestheshoes.Hewantstohavethem_______hisbirthday.Lookingdownathisoldshoes,heissorryforhimself.walksHisforpron.用法语境推断，n.用法Prep.用法2LiMingisagoodstuHewalksawayandthink.HowdoI_______mymotheraboutit?Heknows,hismotherwouldgivehimanythingforhisbirthday.________healsoknowverywell,hismotherhaslittlemoneyforthat999yuan-Nikeshoes.Heplans_______togohomeatonce.Ashedoesn’twanttoupsethismother.Sohegoestotheparkandsitsdown.Thereheseesagirlinawheelchair.Thegirlmovesthewheel________herhands.LiMinglooksathisfeet.It’smuchbettertobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet.Hethinks.Thereisnoreasonforhimtoupset.Hegoesawayandsmiles.2语境推断，v.用法实意动词见了助动词要还原tellAnd语境推断，conj.用法not语境推断，prep.用法withHewalksawayandth

DearMary,I’mveryhappythatyouarecomingtomyhome.Welcometomyhome.I’mlivingahappyandquiet______now.Ihavea___townhouse.There______threefloorsinthetownhouse.Thereisasmallgardenintheyard.Myhouseisclosetoasupermarketandalibrary,soit’sveryeasyformeto________somethingorreadbooks.Butit’s_____fromtherailwaystation.Manyfamilieslivearoundusinthisarea.The_______arekindtoeachother.Wecanhaveawalkaftersupperonthe_______road.It’s________andquiet.ourlifeisveryinteresting.Ismyhomebeautiful?Seeyousoon.,Yours,LiMing3语境推断，v.用法实意动词见了助动词要还原lifebig下文推断Therebe句型arebuy上文推断，v.用法far语境推断people语境推断long语境推断clean语境推断，and平行结构DearMary,3语境推断，v.用法实意动词见了助动词4Thisis

ourschool.It________ahistoryof

30years.Itusedtobea_________school.Butnowitisabigone.Therearefivebuildingsandabigplaygroundinit.Neartheplayground,therearemanytreesandflowers.Therearesomebirdsinthetrees.Inourschool,There_______aboutninehundredstudents,seventyteachersandseventyworkers.Theteachersareverykind.Theyaregood______teaching.Theworkers_______hard.Theygetalongwellwithus.Itlookslikeabigfamily.Weareveryhappy.WehaveclassesfromMonday_____Friday.Afterschool,we______takepartinallkindsofschoolactivities.Wecando_______thingsinourschool,butwehavetoobeysomeschoolrules…has语境推断small下文推断areTherebe句型at固定搭配begoodat擅长做某事work语境推断to固定搭配，from…to…can语境推断语境推断many4Thisisourschool.ItMr.Wangoftentakeshisstudentstothezoo.TodayisFriday,hetakesthemtogothere______bus.Itisverycool.Theyall______agoodtime.Manystudentslikethebabypandas.Somestudentslovethemonkeys.Themonkeysjumpupanddown_______thetrees.Theyareveryclever.Someboyslikethelions.Thelionisverystrongand_______.The________isalsoforstudy.They_______fromit.It’soneofthe______lessons.“Thestudentsgetoutoftheclassroomtolearndrawing.”Mr.Wangsays.Theyareveryhappytoseea_____ofanimals.Theythinktheactivityisveryinteresting.1by固定搭配，by+交通工具单数表一般交通方式have固定搭配v.用法in固定搭配，inthetree指外来物bigand平行结构

activity下文推断learn固定搭配best语境搭配lot固定搭配Mr.WangoftentakeshisWeknowitis

safetoobeythe________rules.Whenwecrosstheroad,wemustbe_______.Sowemustlook_______ways—lookleft，lookrightandlookleftagain.Beforewecrosstheroad.Many______areverycareful,butsomeofthemalwaysdrivetoo_______,sowecanoftenseethepolicegivingtheticke