陕西省咸阳市永寿县中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题缺答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精永寿中学2020-2021学年度第一次月考高一英语试题注意事项1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What

does

the

man

want

to

do?

A.Take

photos

B.

Buy

a

camera

C.

Help

the

woman.

2.What

are

the

speakers

talking

about?

A.A

noisy

night.

B.

Their

life

in

town.

C.

A

place

of

living.

3.Where

is

the

man

now?

A.

On

his

way

B.

In

a

restaurant.

C.

At

home.

4.What

will

Celia

do?

A.Find

a

player.

B.

Watch

a

game.

C.

Play

basketball.

5.

What

day

is

it

when

the

conversation

takes

place?

Saturday.

B.

Sunday.

C.

Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.

What

is

Sara

going

to

do?

A.

Buy

John

a

gift.

B.

Give

John

a

surprise.

C.

Invite

John

to

France.

7.

What

does

the

man

think

of

Sara’s

plan?

A.

Funny.

B.

Exciting.

C.

Strange.

听第7段材料，回答第7、8题。

8.

Why

does

Diana

say

sorry

to

Peter?

A.

She

has

to

give

up

her

travel

plan.

B.

She

wants

to

visit

another

city.

C.

She

needs

to

put

off

her

test.

09.

What

does

Diana

want

Peter

to

do?

A.

Help

her

with

her

study.

B.

Take

a

book

to

her

friends.C.

Teach

a

geography

lesson.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.

Why

does

the

man

call

the

woman?

A.

To

tell

her

about

her

new

job.

B.

To

ask

about

her

job

program.

C.

To

plan

a

meeting

with

her.

11.

Who

needs

a

new

flat?

A.

Alex.

B.

Andrea.

C.

Miranda.

12.

Where

is

the

woman

now?

A.

In

Baltimore.

B.

In

New

York.

C.

In

Avon.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.

What

does

Jan

consider

most

important

when

he

judges

a

restaurant?

A.

Where

the

restaurant

is.

B.

Whether

the

prices

are

low.

C.

How

well

the

food

is

prepared.

When

did

Jan

begin

to

write

for

a

magazine?

AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?It’sanewbuilding.B.It’sasmalltown.C.It’sapublicplace.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?Saturdaynights.B.SundayafternoonsC.FridaysandSaturdays.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwastheimportantwomanoftheyear?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpsthepoorandworkerofpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecomethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRacheltheenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday,Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollution（污染）andtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandocean.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecomeanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimperactlenderParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffcivil-rightsmovement.”TheonlytiredIwas,wastriedofgivingin,”saidPark.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor. D.RosaParks.BBeforeyoumakefriendsyouhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends,Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindsofthingstheydo．Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile．Whenyousmile，peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto．Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile，butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylookingface．Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim．Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson？Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who'stheirfavoritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion，dohaveananswerforthem.Thereisnothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrugforananswer.Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends．Remember，everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem．24．Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon_______.A．howtomakefriendsB．whoyoucanmakefriendswithC．howtostartaconversationD．theimportanceofsmile25．Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththose________.A．whoaresadeverydayB．whosharethesameinterestC．whoarefondoftalkingD．whosaybadthingstothem26．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone_____A．whoisalwayssmilingB．whoseemstobefriendlyC．whopraisesthemD．whopointsouttheirshortcomings27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthispassagemean?A．BeingveryproudB．MakingnoanswerC．KnowingnothingD．NothopingtoanswerCAfriendisbetterthanmoney.Afriendisworsethanpoisoninsomecases.Thetwosentencesabovehaveoppositemeaningsandseemtobeunreasonable,buttheycanbeexplainedasfollows:thefirstreferstoallgoodfriendswhodriveustowardsgoodwhilethesecondallbadoneswholeadusintobadways.Myideal(理想的)friendisofcourseagoodfriendwhosegoodnessisshownbelow—hehasnobadhabits,suchassmokinganddrinking.Helivesinfrugality(节俭).Hestudieshardsoasnottowastehisgoldentime.Athomehehonorshisparentsandloveshisbrothers;atschoolherespectshisteachersandsharesthefeelingsofhisclassmates.Hetreatsthosetrulywhoaretruetohim.Inaword,hehasallthegoodcharacteristics(特征)thatIdon'thave.Icanfollowhimasamodel.WithhishelpIcanbefreefromalldifficulties.Indeed,ifIhavesuchapersonasmyfriend,IshallneverfeardifficultyandIshallneverknowtheexistenceoftheword“failure”．28．Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A．howtomakefriendswithothersB．howtohelpfriendsC．whatkindofpersonthewriter'sfriendisD．whatkindofpersonweshouldmakefriendswith29．Accordingtothewriter,anidealfriendrefersto________.A．afriendwithoutbadhabitsB．afamousmanC．aperfectmanD．arespectableman30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewriterandhisidealfriendhavealottolearnfromeachother.B．Thewriterhasalottolearnfromhisidealfriend.C．Thewriter'sidealfriendhasalottolearnfromhim.D．Thewriterhasonlyalittletolearnfromhisidealfriend.31．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthewriterissurethat________.A．friendshipmeansagreatdealtohimB．nothingcanbedonewithoutfriendsC．hewhodoesnotsmokeordrinkmustbeagoodfriendD．goodfriendsshouldalwayshelpeachotherDWhenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothandcars.

Atruefriendshipcarries-a-longhistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon’twantanendtotherelationship.

Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don’tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou’rewrong–evenifyou’vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.

Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview(观点).Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyles(生活方式)change.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.

Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture(培养).32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EasyWaystoMakeFriendsB.UpsandDownsinFriendshipC.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendshipD.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends33.The“wrongedperson”underlinedinthetextreferstoaperson

.A.whohasbeenmistakenforanotherB.whohasbeenblamedunfairlyC.whohastreatedfriendsbadlyD.whohasadmittedhismistakes34.Accordingtothetextafriendshipcanlastlongonlyif

.A.

wehavemuchincommonB.

weknowourfriendsmistakesC.

wetreatourdisagreementswiselyD.wehaveknowoneanotherforlong35.Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor’ssecondsuggestion?A.Sticktoourownprintsofview.B.Avoidmakingmistakes.C.Makeanapologyfirst.D.Changeourlifestyles.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship，improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown，orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.36Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides，youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.37Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.38Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether，Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However，trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls，messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.39Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.40Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并填在答题卡上的相应位置.Yearsago,IworkedattheRinglingBrothersBarnum&BaileyCircus.Oneday,asIwaspassingtheelephants,Isuddenlystopped,41bythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Itwas42thattheycould,atanytime,breakfree,43strangelyenough,theydidn’t.Iaskedatrainerthe44forthis.Hesaid,“Whentheywereveryyoungweusedthe45sizerope,anditwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup，theybelievetheropecan46holdthem,sotheynevertry.”Liketheelephants,howmanyofyoubelieveyoucannotdoathing,simplybecauseyou47oncebefore?Doyouoftentell48“Icannotdance”or“I’mnotgoodatmath”?Theseare49ofself-limitingbeliefs.Youmustrealizeyou’re50forthem.Alimitingbeliefthatsaysyou’repooratmathmayhave51asareactiontotheembarrassing（尴尬的）experiencesrelatedtomath,ortheremarksmadebysomeoneimportanttoyouwhich52you.Thecoolthingisthatbecauseyoucreatethe53youcanchoosetochangeit!Hereishow:First,54itwith“Iamgoodatmath”.Onceyouchangeyour55,yourSubconsciousness（潜意识）willmakethis56bydrivingyoutoact.Thatmightbetotakeamathcourseortogoonline57help,ect.Graduallyyou’llreadyseeyourmathskillsare58.Thisissuchasimpleprocessthatyoucan59ittoday.Don’tbelikethepoorelephantandmakeyourlife60ataplacebecauseofalimitingbeliefyoudevelopedyearsago.41.A.excitedB.confusedC.discouragedD.worried42.A.impossibleB.doubtfulC.uncertainD.obvious43.A.butB.orC.andD.so44.A.caseB.resultC.reasonD.choice45.A.sameB.biggerC.smallerD.different46.A.narrowlyB.almostC.stillD.hardly47.A.didB.failedC.triedD.succeeded48.A.yourselfB.othersC.yourteacherD.yourpartner49.A.causesB.storiesC.resultsD.examples50.A.consciousB.honestC.responsibleD.depended51.A.stoppedB.referredC.changedD.originated52.A.interestedB.disappointedC.boredD.inspired53.A.beliefB.experienceC.embarrassmentD.remark54.A.representB.compareC.mixD.replace55.A.actionB.thoughtC.aimD.plan56.A.cometrueB.runoutC.onguardD.keepcool57.A.atB.byC.forD.in58.A.improvedB.judgedC.realizedD.recognized59.A.finishB.continueC.keepD.begin60.A.involvedB.stuckC.unfinishedD.changed第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somepeoplestillliveintheirho