2023年研究生类翻译硕士学位考试(MTI)翻译硕士英语考试题库

2023年研究生类翻译硕士学位考试(MTI)翻译硕士英语考试题库卷I一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.Gloveshavebeenwornsinceprehistorictimeforprotection,forornamentation,______socialstatus.A.andasanindicationofB.fortheyindicateC.indicatingD.toindicateand2.Itisoftenamistaketo______appearance:thatpoor-lookingindividualisanythingbutpoor.Infact,thereisthePresidentofalargemultinationalcorporationwithafortuneof10billiondollars.A.gooverB.gobyC.goforD.gowith3.MorethanonethirdoftheChineseimmigrantsintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,______,inSanFrancisco.A.previouslyB.predominantlyC.practicallyD.permanently4.Isuggestweputtheschemeintoeffect,foritisquite______.A.eligibleB.sustainableC.probableD.feasible5."You______borrowmynotesprovidedyoutakecareofthem,"Itoldmyfriend.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can6.Itis______thatwomenshouldbepaidlessthanmenfordoingthesamekindofwork.A.abruptB.absurdC.adverseD.addictive7.WhilethepopulationoftheUnitedStatesincludesagreatvarietyofracialandethnicbackgrounds,Japan'spopulationis______.A.autonomousB.homogeneousC.ambitiousD.anonymous8.Astatictechnocraticorder,bycontrast,requiresaverydifferentsortofpersonality:adronewhodoeswhatheistoldandshunsnovelty,someonewhoavoidsfacing,or______challenges.A.composingB.proposingC.imposingD.posing9.Noiseinaroommaybereducedbycarpeting,draperies,andupholsteredfurniture,______absorbsound.A.whichtheyallB.ofthemallC.allofwhichD.ofallwith10.Theartist'suseofswirlsof______colorsconveysasenseofexcitement.A.vigorousB.drasticC.vibrantD.strident11.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavesometypeofphysical,mental,oremotional______thatseverelylimitstheirabilitiestomanagetheirdaffyactivities.A.scandalB.misfortuneC.deficitD.handicap12.Itseemsoil______fromthispipeforsometime.We'llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A.isleakingB.hadleakedC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking13.市场准入14.Asamemberofthemiddleclass,Gaskellcould(hardly)help(approaching)working-classlifeasanoutsideobserverandareporter,andthereaderofthenovel(is)always(unconscious)ofthisfact.A.hardlyB.approachingC.isD.unconscious15.ThefamousAmericanphilosopherRalphWaldoEmersononcewrote:"Manishisownstar,andthesoulthatcanrenderanhonestandaperfectman;(and)commandsalllight,allinfluence,allfate."(人是他自己的命运之星，是可臻于诚实完美的人类的灵魂，他掌握者所有的光明、所有的影响、所有的命运)Yetwhilemanypeoplesubscribetotheidealofselfindependence,otherspointoutthatindependenceisnotwithoutlimitationsordrawbacks.Inyourview,isitbeneficialforindividualstodependhighlyonthemselves?16.Investigatorsagreedthatpassengers______ontheairlinerattheverymomentofthecrash.A.shouldhavediedB.mustbedyingC.musthavediedD.oughttodie17.ThedoctorassuredVictorthathiswifewouldcertainly______althoughshehadbeenunconsciousfor48hours.A.taketoB.cometoC.seetoD.stickto18.第三产业19.Manisstilla______inthelabormarket.A.possibilityB.resumptionC.commodityD.provision20.Landbelongstothecity;thereis______thingasprivateownershipofland.A.nosuchaB.notsuchC.notsuchaD.nosuch21.Socialtensionsamongadultfactionscanbe______bypolitics,butadolescentsand

childrenhavenosuch______forresolvingtheirconflictwiththeexclusiveworldofadults.A.intensified..,attitudeB.complicated...reliefC.adjusted...mechanismD.revealed..,opportunity22.Thediscoverythat,fictionexcluded,allbodiesfallatthesamerateissosimpletostateandtograspthatthereisatendencyto______itssignificance.A.underrateB.reassessC.praiseD.eliminate23.Hewasbroughtbeforethe______fortrial.A.tribunalB.isleC.granaryD.observatory24.Thismissileisdesignedsothatonce______nothingcanbedonetoretrieveit.A.firedB.beingfiredC.theyfiredD.havingfired25.ThedoctoradvisedTomtostayinbed,sayinghewasmuch______.A.illenoughB.tooillC.soillD.veryill26.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustom.A.performB.possessC.observeD.support27.Whenthelostofmoneyisreportedtohim,thesecurityofficerinterviewsallthosepeoplewho______theopportunitytogointotheSalesoffice.A.mighthavehadB.wouldhavehadC.willhavehadD.shouldhavehad28.Navigatorsonshipsandaircraftuseacompasstodetermine______theyareheading.A.thedirectioninwhichB.towherethedirectionC.thatdirectionofwhichD.wherethedirection29.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretraining

scheme,______morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.A.haveallowedB.allowC.allowingD.allows30.Thetraveler'spassportestablishedhis______.A.proofB.evidenceC.identityD.case31.Theprojectrequiresmorelaborthan______becauseitisextremelydifficult.A.hasbeenputinB.havebeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin32.Thecoupledeparted______aheavyrain.A.farawayB.betweenC.inthemidstofD.among33.______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill34.Iwouldappreciate______itasecret.A.youtokeepB.thatyouwouldkeepC.yourkeepingD.thatyouarekeeping35.Becauseofthe______noiseoftrafficIcouldn'tgettosleeplastnight.A.prevalentB.perpetualC.provocativeD.progressive36.______atinhisway,thesituationdoesnotseemsodesperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook37.Inoursociety,aweddinginvitationisalsoan______invitationforagift.A.ingeniousB.intelligibleC.implicitD.inclusive38.Andthat'snotthecasewiththeprogram______now.A.asitstandB.asitstandsC.soitstandsD.asstanding39.ThesofteconomydidnotslowtheinexorablegrowthofTVandradiooutletsintheU.S.A.impossibletostopB.likelytoincreaseC.impossibletohappenD.unreasonablylow40.Therightsideofthebodyiscontrolledbythemoreinfluentiallefthemisphereofhumanbrain,causingtherightsidetobemore______atphysicaltasks.A.skillfulB.proficientC.expertD.adept41.Excellentfilmsarethosewhich______nationalandculturalbarriers.A.transcendB.traverseC.abolishD.suppress42.Thelawsuitwaslostbecauseof______inthestatementsofthewitness.A.discrepanciesB.conjugationsC.coincidencesD.remonstrations43.Wesawthecanoe______,throwingitspassengersintothewater.A.prostrateB.overturnC.simulateD.brag44.AphysicianstarCsplayingaharshmentaltapeinherheadeverytimeanewpatientcalls:WhatifImakethewrongdiagnosis?I'materribledoctor.HawdidIgetintomedicalschool?Anexecutiveloseshisjabdespite25productiveyears,hetellshimself:I'maloser.Ican'tprovidefarmyfamily,andI'llneverbeabletodoitagain.Ifthesereal-lifeexamplessoundfamiliar,youmayhaveacausticcommentaryrunninginyourhead,too.PsychologistssaymanyoftheirpatientsareplaguedbyaharshInnerCritic--includingsomeextremelysuccessfulpeoplewhothinkit'sthesecrettotheirsuccess.

AnInnerCriticcanindeedraustyououtofbedinthemorning,getyouanthetreadmill(literallyandfiguratively)andspuryoutofinishthatbookorsymphonyorinvention.Butthedesiretoachievecangethijackedbyharshjudgmentandunrelentingfear.Unrelentingself-criticismoftengoeshandinhandwithanxiety,anditmayevenpredictdepression.

Self-criticismisalsoafactorineatingdisorders,andbodydisorder—thatis,preoccupationwithone'sperceivedphysicalflaws.Manypeople'sInnerCriticmakesanappearanceearlyinlifeandissuchaconstantcompanionthatit'spartoftheirpersonality.Psychologistssaythatchildren,parCicularlythosewithageneticpredispositiontodepression,mayinternalizeandexaggeratetheexpectationsofparentsorpeersorsocIetyonetheoryisthatselt-criticismisangerturnedlnward,whensufferersarefilledwlthhostllItybuttooatraidandlnsecuretoletitout.OthertheorieshoIdthatpeoplewhoscoIdthemseIvesareactingoutguiltorshameorsubconsciousIyshieIdingthemseIvesagainstcriticismfromothers:Y0ucan'ttellmeanythingldon'taIreadytellmyself,eveninharsherterms.

TechniquesfromcognitivebehavioraItherapycanbeheIpfuIinchangingpatternsofthoughtthathavebecomepainful.Therearemanypatients,suchasdoctors,lawyers—whobeIievedthatiftheydidn'tflogthemseIves,theywouldn'tbesuccessful.Andpartofpsychologists'workistobreakthroughthatbeliefbytellingthepatientsthattheyusuaIIysucceedinspiteoftheirinnerCritics,notbecauseofthem(360words)

[Keywords]

depression抑郁症

cognitivebehavioraltherapy

认知行为疗法45.It'sa______timetable.Sometimelessonshappen,sometimestheydon't.A.haphazardB.odiousC.haughtyD.handicapped46.Thelawondrinkinganddrivingis______stated.A.extravagantlyB.empiricallyC.exceptionallyD.explicitly47.Ahibernatinganimalneedshardlyanyfoodallthroughthewinter,______?A.needitB.needn'titC.doesitD.doesn'tit48.Ashetookhisfootofftheclutchthecar______forwardandthepassengerwasalmostthrownthroughthewindscreen.A.lurchedB.swirledC.staggeredD.wobbled49.Anotherthreeweeks______necessaryforustofinishthework.A.areB.wasC.isD.willhavebeen50.Ifonlyourteam______onemorepoint!A.scoresB.hadscoredC.scoredD.havescored卷I参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：A[解析]句意：手套在史前就被使用了，用来做保护工具，做装饰，并且是一种身份的象征。用and连接前后两个句子，表示一种顺承关系，而for表示原因。2.参考答案：Cgoforappearance指“以貌取人，从外表判断”。goover复习，温习。goby遵循，依据…办事。gowith相配，协调。3.参考答案：B4.参考答案：D5.参考答案：A[解析]句意：我告诉我朋友：“如果你能爱惜我的笔记，我就可以借给你”。“provided(that)+从句”表示假设条件，相当于if。根据情况可使用虚拟语气或是陈述语气，这里表示真实的条件句。6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：B[解析]句意：美国的人口有各种各样的种族背景，而日本人口则是同一种族。homogeneous同类的；同性质的。autonomous自治的。ambitious有野心的；有抱负的。anonymous无特色的，无个性特征的。8.参考答案：D[解析]pose提出(困难或需要慎重对待的问题)。本句表达“这类人按部就班，逃避创新，拒绝面对挑战或提出挑战”之意。compose创作(乐曲，诗歌等)。propose提议，建议。impose强迫接受，把……强加于。9.参考答案：C10.参考答案：Cvibrant颜色鲜明的，醒目的。vigorous精力充沛的，有力的。drastic激烈的，猛烈的。strident声音刺耳的，尖锐的。11.参考答案：D12.参考答案：D13.参考答案：marketaccess14.参考答案：D[解析]unconscious改为conscious。分句前有and表示递进，所以形容词应为肯定语气，若连词为but则应用unconscious。15.参考答案：Self-dependence

Whilesomepeopleattempttoleadalifeofcompleteself-dependence,othersprefertorelyontheassistanceoffriends,relativesorneighborswheneverandwhereverpossible.Thisraisesthequestion:Isitbettertobeself-reliantor,instead,torelyonthosearoundus?Inmyopinion,whileself-relianceisanimportantqualitythateveryoneshouldstrivetodevelop,itisalsoimportantthatweknowhowtoenlist(取得)andacceptthesupportofothers.

Onereasonthatself-dependenceisavaluableattributeisthatitcanimproveourefficiencyandproductivity(生产力).Inoureverydaylives,therewillalwaysbeoccasionswhenweareunabletoobtainoutsideassistanceandhavetodependonourownknowledgeandproblem-solvingskills.Inthese

situations,peoplewhohabituallyrelyonotherswillfindthemselvesatalossandendupsittingaroundidly(无所事事地)untiltheycanbe"saved".Incontrast,thosewhotrusttheirownpowersandjudgmentwillfindacreativesolutiontotheproblemathand(现实问题),enablingthemtobemoreproductiveandsuccessful.

Inadditiontofostering(养成)greaterefficiency

(高效)inourdailylives,self-dependencecanalsohelptomakelifemoremeaningful.Becauseself-reliantindividualspossessconfidenceintheirownabilities,theyalsotendtobemorewillingtotrynewthingsontheirown.Forexample,theymightteachthemselveshowtoplaytheguitar,bake(烘焙)anapplepie,orgrowaflowergarden.Thesekindsofdo-it-yourselfactivitiescanyieldasenseofsatisfactionandpride,andaddexcitementtoanotherwisemundane(平淡的)life.

Nevertheless,itwouldbedifficulttosurvivewithouttheassistanceofothers.AstheEnglishpoetJohnDonne(约翰·邓恩)noted,"Nomanisanisland...Everymanisapieceofthecontinent,apartofthemain.(谁都不是一座岛屿，自成一体，每个人都是一个碎片，那广袤大陆的一部分)"Adoctormighthavetocallaplumber(水管工)tofixaleakingfaucet(漏水的水龙头);anengineermayneedtoaskanaccountant(会计)tofillouthistaxreturns(纳税申报单);andalawyerwithasoretoothwillhavenochoicebuttoconsultadentist.Eachofuspossessesalimitedsetofskillsandexpertise(技能).Tosucceed,itisnecessarytoenlist(综合)eachother'swisdomandexperienceanduseittoourcollectiveadvantage(实现共同的利益).

Inthefinalanalysis,neithercompleteselfdependencenorexcessiverelianceonothersisadvisable(明智的)orevenfeasible(可取的).Insofaras(就...而言)self-reliancecanboostourefficiencyandaddmeaningtoourlives,Ibelievethatitisadesirabletraittopossess.However,consideringthateveryonerequirestheassistanceofothersatonetimeoranother,weshouldnotbeafraidtoseekthehelpofthosearounduswheneveritisnecessaryorprudenttodoso.16.参考答案：C[解析]句意：调查人员一致认为飞机乘客是在坠落的瞬间丧命的。根据agreed可以判断，主句时态是过去式，从句是对过去的虚拟，但是语气非常肯定，所以选项C正确。17.参考答案：B[解析]cometo复苏，恢复知觉。taketosth.开始喜欢。seetosth.照料。sticktosth.粘住。18.参考答案：tertiaryindustry;servicesector19.参考答案：C[解析]句意：在劳动力市场上人仍然被当作可交易的商品。commodity商品；有价值的东西。possibility可能性；可能发生的事。resumption恢复；重获。provision食品供应；储备物资。20.参考答案：D21.参考答案：C[解析]句意：成人派系之间的社会压力能被政治所调节，但是在青少年和孩子中间则没有这样的机制来解决他们和成人统治的世界之间的冲突。adjust调节。mechanism机制。intensify使加强。attitude态度。complicate使复杂化；使卷入。relief解除；安慰。reveal揭露。opportunity机会。22.参考答案：A23.参考答案：A24.参考答案：A25.参考答案：B[解析]句意：医生建议Tom躺在床上休息，因为他还病得不轻。为强调程度的大小，可以在副词too的前面加上much、far、alittle等词。此句中much用来修饰tooill，其余选项均不适合。26.参考答案：C[解析]perfnrm做，履行，完成；演出

possess占有，拥有。support支持

observethetraditionalcustom固定搭配

observe注意到；观察；评论；遵守，奉行27.参考答案：A28.参考答案：A[解析]句意：船和飞机的领航员通过指南针来确定他们航行的方向。prep+which作为介词宾语，后面接完整的句子。determine后缺宾语，即空格中应填入名词。空格后为一个完整的句子，作为定语从句修饰前面的名词。故A项正确。29.参考答案：D30.参考答案：C31.参考答案：A[解析]句意：这项工程很难，需要投入更多的人力。根据句意，应用现在完成时态，排除C、D项；labor不可数名词，谓语用单数，排除B项。32.参考答案：C[解析]句意：这对夫妇冒着大雨离开了。inthemidstof在……之中。33.参考答案：A[解析]考察Onlyif短语用法和倒装。34.参考答案：C35.参考答案：B36.参考答案：B37.参考答