Unit1单词知识点讲义 人教版英语八年级上册

人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit1单词知识点讲解（讲义）1.

n.

任何人,某个人(否定句和疑问句)Iwon’ttellanyonethatIsawyouhere.我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见着你了。Youneedn’ttalktoanyoneifyoudon’twantto.如果你不想的话，你不需要跟任何人说话。Whywouldanyonewantthatjob?为什么会有人想要做那样的工作？Isthereanyoneintheclassroom?教室里有人么？n.任何人（肯定句表强调）或者用在“anyonewho+句子”的结构中AnyonecandowhatIamdoingnow.任何人都可以做我正在做的事情。Thisjobisn’tforanyonewhoisslowwithnumbers.这份工作不适合对数字不感冒的人。c.anyone同义词anybody2.

anywherea.adv.任何地方（否定句和疑问句中）Doyouhaveanywheretolive?Didyoutrytogethelpfromanywhere?Didyougoanywhereinteresting?HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,Shanghaioranywhere?b.adv.任何地方(肯定句表强调)I’llmeetyouanywhereyouwant.3.

wonderfuladj.极棒的;绝妙的;It’swonderfultoseeyouhere.Sheisawonderfulmother.wonderv.想知道n.奇迹4.

fewdet./pron./adj.几个;很少afew+可数名词复数,译为”几个,一些”afewapples几个苹果few+可数名词复数,译为”很好,没有”fewhouses很少房子;几乎没有房子aliitle+不可数名词,译为”一些”little+不可数名词,译为”没有,很少”Ihavelittletimetochatwithyou.5.

quiteafew相当多的Quiteafewpeoplearegoingthere.6.

mostdet./pron./adj.大多数的much,many,alotof的最高级,译为最多adv.极其，最大程度上的;最Mostanimalsareafraidoffire.MostofmyfriendsareChinese.Ilikemostvegetables.Hethoughtthewhaleswerethemostbeautifulanimals.Themostimportantthinginlifeisthatyouneverlostyourself.7.

somethingpron.某事;某物Therewassomethingwrongwiththecar.somethinglike有点儿像…Shemadeasound,somethinglikeacat.真不错She’sreallysomething.orsomething;orsomethinglikethat诸如此类的…Couldyoupleasegivesomewater,milkorsomething?ManyforeignersthinkallChinesepeoplecandoGongfuorsomethinglikethat.8.

nothingpron./adj./adv./n.没什么;没一个;不重要Shenoddedherheadbutsaidnothing.Nothingbeatshomecooking.什么也比不上家里做的好吃。Thereisnothingtobeafraidof.Moneymeansnothingtohim.Doouryearstogethermeannothing?我们在一起的这么些年一点儿都不重要么？nothingbut+(n./不带to的不定式)仅仅It‘snothingbutajoke.就是个笑话。Ididnothingbutwait.我就等了等。9.

everyonepron.每个人everybodyEveryoneneedsspace.Noteveryonelikestobeinthespotlight.不是每个人都喜欢成为焦点。10.

ofcourse表示肯定回答或同意对方的观点，用于强调某事是显而易见的，译为“当然”。回答问题时可用同义词Sure代替。Ofcourse,thisisjustapersonalopinion.当然这只是个人观点。Tom,ofcourse,isthelasttocome.OfcourseI’mnotafraid.-CanIuseyourknife?-Ofcourseyoucan.Ofcoursenot.当然不是/当然不会。11.

myselfpron.我自己;独自Ididthecleaningmyself.Imyselfenjoymovies,poetry,eatingout,andlongwalks.我本人喜欢电影、诗歌、外出就餐和远足。IaskedmyselfwhatIwoulddoifIwerehim.我问问我自己如果我是他我会怎么做。12.

yourselfpron.你自己Youaredrivingyourselftoohard.你逼自己逼太紧了。Didyouhurtyourself?你伤着自己了么？人称代词复习：主格宾格a.物主代词n.代词反身代词Imemyminemyselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselfyouyouyouryoursyourselveshehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselves13.

henn.母鸡Thehenhasfivechicks.14.

pign.猪Thepinkpighasacurlytail.这只粉红猪有一条卷卷的尾巴。15.

seemlink-v.似乎;好像seem+(tobe)n./adj./todoTheyseemtobeanidealcouple.他们似乎是一对理想的伴侣。Itseemsimpossibletoworkitout.Heseemstosaysomething.他似乎要说点什么。Itseemsthat+句子似乎;好像Itseemsasif+句子似乎;好像Itseemsthatitwaswellplanned.Itseemsasifsheisgoingforever.16.

boredadj.人感到无聊的Theboysweregettingbored.男孩子们逐渐觉得无聊起来。I’mboredwiththoseendlessthings.17.

someonepron.某个人;重要的人somebodyShewashitbysomeone.Shewassomeoneintown.18.

diaryn.日记Shebegantokeepadiaryattheageof8.diaryentry日记19.

enjoyableadj.令人愉快的Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.这是阳光明媚、令人愉快的一天。20.

activityn.活动Wehavemanyactivitiesthisterm.我们这学期有很多活动。21.

decidevt./vi.决定;断定decidetodo决定做某事Hedecidedtosayno.Sheistooyoungtodecideherfuture.Thinkcarefullybeforeyoudecide,你决定之前要好好考虑。It’shardtodecidewhethertogoornot.很难决定去还是不去。n.decision决定makeadecision做决定22.

tryv.尝试;努力;试图trydoing尝试做某事trytodo努力做;试图做…tryone’sbesttodo…尽最大努力做…Shetriedswimmingbutfailed.Itriednottocrybeforepeople.Trytoforgetaboutwhathappened.try…on试穿(衣服鞋子等)tryoutfor参加…选拔n.努力;试图;尝试Whydon’tyouhaveatry?Idon’tthinkI’llbeanygoodattennis,butI’llgiveitatry.23.

paragliding滑翔伞goparagliding去玩滑翔伞24.

feellike想要feellike+n./doing/句子Doyoufeellikeeatingouttonight?Ialwaysfeellikeapirate.Ifeellikeadrink.SometimesIfeellikeI’mlosingmymind.25.

birdMostbirdscanfly.大多数小鸟会飞。26.

bicyclen.自行车;脚踏车Hegotonhisbicycleandrodeoff.WewentforabicyclerideonSunday.27.

buildingn.建筑物;房子;楼房Howoldisthebuilding?28.

tradern.商人;贸易者29.

wonderv.想知道;想弄明白Iwonderwhosheis.“WhatshouldIdonow?”shewondered.30.

differencen.差别;不同之处;差异There’snodifferencebetweentheeducationofthetwocountries.Wehaveourdifferences,butshe’sstillmysister.makeadifferencetosb./sth.对...有影响Idon’tthinkitmakesalotofdifference.-ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?-Itmakesnodifference(tome)?adj.different与不同的bedifferentfrom…in...在某方面与...不同v.differ31.

topn.顶部;顶端Shewasstandingatthetopofthebuilding.adj.(位置、级别或程度)最高的;Helivesonthetopfloor.32.

waitv.等;等待Sherangthebellandwaited.Waitforme.等等我。Wearewaitingfortheraintostop.Youhavetowaityourturn/chance.waitfor期盼;期望;期待Heiswaitingformetomakeamistake.n.等待Wehadalongwaitforthebus.33.

umbrellan.伞;雨伞Iputupmyumbrella.我撑开伞。34.

wetadj.潮湿的;湿的You’llgetwetifyougooutnow.It’swetoutside.外面下雨了。Myhearttodaysmilesatitspastnightoftearslikeawet

treeglisteninginthesunaftertherainisover.我的心穿过它昨夜的泪水在今天露出微笑，如雨后的一棵湿树,在阳光里闪耀着光芒。35.

becauseofbecauseof+n./pron./doing因为I’mherebecauseofher.Theroadisclosedbecauseofthesnow.because+句子Ididitbecausehetoldmeto.是他吩咐我才做的。36.

belowprep.在…下面Hedivedblowthewater.他潜入水下。Herworkwaswellbelowtheaveragefortheclass.她的成绩远低于班级中等水平以下。37.

enoughadj.足够的;充足的Isthereenoughroomforme?Idon’thaveenoughclothestolastaweek.adv.足够地;充分地;充足地Ididn’ttrainenoughforthegame.Sheisoldenoughtodecideforherself.Tellthemit’sjustnotgoodenough.Enoughisenough.够了,行了,差不多得了(认为不应该再继续)havehadenoughof(sth./sb.)I’vehadenoughofdrivingthekidsaround.我厌倦了开车带着娃到处跑。38.

hungryadj.饥饿的;感到饿的I’mreallyhungry.Isanyonegettinghungry?有人觉得饿吗？Bothofthemarehungr