英语定语从句

Unit4EarthquakeAttributiveClause定语从句在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman

(whomyousawinthepark)isourEnglishteacher.ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.从句的主语：you从句的宾语：whom1.Thestudents

(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.先行词定语从句主句先行词定语从句主句3.Ashoeshopisashop

(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.从句的主语:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句Thebookisonthedesk.you7.Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.6.Ilostthebook((

that/which)yougaveme).5.Helivesintheroom

(whosedoorisgreen.)

主句Helivesintheroom.主句:Ilostthebook.从句的主语:主句:Themanisinthenextroom.归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。

which,指物，作主语或宾语。

who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。whose作定语that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2)Thecar_______________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents________________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman__________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Theman_________youmeetisateacher.6)Isawsometrees______leaveswereblackwithdisease.

which/thatwhich/that/省略who/thatwhom/that/省略whosewhom/that/省略7)Herearemyneighbours________homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.8)Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_________wereasleep.9)Thenextdaypeopleputupsheltersintheopenairmadewithanything________theycouldfind.10)Severaldayslatermostofthebuilding______hadbeendamagedwererepaired.11)Thisfrightenedboy_______motherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.12)Wewenttoseeourteacher________husbandlosthislifeintheearthquake.whosewho/thatthat/省略which/thatwhosewhose只能用that作关系代词的情况:当先行词是不定代词时,如all,few,little,much,every,Something,anything,everything(2)当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,littleFew,no,any等修饰时(3)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时(4)在疑问词who,which,what开头的句子中(5)先行词既指人又指物1.Hedidall______hecouldtohelphim.2.Thisintheverything______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_____werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_____candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing______Iwanttosay.thatthatthatthatthatJointwosentencesintoone:1.Theboywhohelpedmeismybrother.

Thefilmisinteresting.Theysawitlastnight.2.Thefilmtheysawlastnightisinteresting.

Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydon’tworkhard.3.Thestudentswhodon’tworkhardwillnotpasstheexam.Theboyismybrother.Hehelpedme.1.Thatbookthatyouwantitisonthedesk.2.Isthisfactorythatwevisitedlastweek?

归纳：1定语从句要避免成分重复

2定语从句要避免漏用先行词

3关系代词作主语时不可省略

4注意that的特殊用法3.Thegirlwhofathersingswell.4.Heisapersonalwaysthinksmoreothers.5.Isthereanythingelsewhichyouwanttosay?请将以下句子中的错误指出并改正．∧theonewhosethat∧who/that学记定语从句口诀主句型，从句型，两种句子要完整；从句紧靠先行词，关系词引导要分清。物用which人用who，人物that有本领；定时when定因why，地点where行。从句少定用whose，关代作宾常可省；限定非限定两种，逗号常为分水岭。ThankYou!定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。1.Thestudents

(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpass

先行词定语从句theexam.主句:Fillintheblanks.1.Istillremembertheday_________wespentintheforest.2.Istillremembertheday____________IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_________wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory___________hisfatherworksislarge.5.I’llneverforgetthetime_____________weworkonthefarm.6.Thisisthehouse____________welivedlastyear.that/whichwhen/onwhichthat/whichwherewhen/atwhichwhere/inwhich归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that,which.Fillinthegaps:1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?7.Myhometownisnotthesameone_______itusedtobetwentyyearsago.thatthatthat//that//thatthatthat以下情况只能用that1先行词既有指人又有指物2当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有theonly,thevery等修饰时3先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing等不定代词4主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时5当先行词在定语从句中作表语时Corrections:1.Themanjustsaidhellotomeismychemistryteacher.

who2.Whoisthecomradeyoujustshookhandswithhim.

3.Egyptisacountrywhereisfamousforitspyramids.(wherewhich)4.ThisisthebestdictionarywhichIhaveeverused.(whichthat)5.Thehousewhereweliveinisnotverylarge.(wherewhich/that)6.Thehousethatitwasbuiltin1970stayedupintheearthquake.

“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋whom/which”引导定语从句应注意：1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A.与先行词的搭配关系1）Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.4)Igothomeat7:00p.m.yesterday,____________mostpeoplehadhadsupper.onwhichduringwhichinwhichbywhichB.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid29USdollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook____________sheoftentalks?forwhichonwhichfromwhichaboutwhich2.“介词＋whom/which”与“whom/which/that/…＋介词”的转换。1）Thechaironwhichsheissittingismadeofwood.Thechair(which/that)sheissittingonismadeofwood.2)Isthisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor?介词for不能与look分开。3.way作先行词1)Theway(inwhich/that)helooksattheproblemsiswrong.4.表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of,有时可用whose转换。1)Thereare100teachersinourschool,__________60arewomenteachers.2)Hehasthreechildren,two___________workasteachers.3)Thattablehasfourlegs,all_____________areveryshort.4)I’mpaintingahouse,theroof_____________isround.I’mpaintingahousewhoseroofis...5)Theyliveinahouse,_________windowsfacesouth.Theyliveinahouse,thewindows______________facesouth.ofwhomofwhomofwhichofwhichwhoseofwhich用介词＋关系代词填空1Theboywasstayingintheroom___________windowhecouldclimbdown.2.He’stheman____________Ilearntthenews.3.Who’sthecomrade____________youjustshookhands.4.Thereare52studentsinourclass,___________nearly40areLeaguemembers.5.Iknowaladythehusband____________isaNobelPrizewinner.6.Doyouknowthedriverwhocausedthetrafficaccident____________amanwaskilled.7.Thisistheway__________shestudiesEnglish.throughwhosefromwhomwithwhomofwhomofwhominwhichinwhich8.The5yuan_____________heboughtthebookwasgivenbyhisfriend.9.ThestoryaboutShakespeare,_________thisisoneexample,iswellwritten.10.Theoldmanalwayswearshisglasses__________________hecan’tseeanything.11.Thekey_________shewasopeningthedoorbroke.12.Thelibrary___________weoftengoonSundaysisnotfarfromourschool.13.Nooneknowthereason_____________sheisleavingsoearly.14.Atlasttheycametoariver_____________anewbridgeisbeingbuilt.forwhichofwhichwithoutwhichwithwhichtowhichforwhichoverwhich关系代词引导的定语从句：Completethefollowingsentences:1.Isthistheschool_____________youvisitedlastyear?Isthisschool___________youvisitedlastyear?2.Heisoneofthestudentswho_____goodatmaths.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____goodatmaths.3.Thegirl_____Ithinkwashonestliedtome.Thegirl______Ithinktobehonestliedtome.4.Chinaisnolonger_______shewas10yearsago.Chinaisnolongerthecountry______shewas10yearsago.(that/which)theoneareiswhowhomwhatthat5.TheradioIboughtyesterdayisquitedifferentfrom____________youboug