2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练：动物、植物与其他生物含解析

第第页2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练：动物、植物与其他生物（含解析）2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练：动物、植物与其他生物

（共6题）

一、阅读理解题（共6题）

Jimmy:Areyoureadyforournextproject,Frank

Frank:Icanhardlywait.Whoisourtargetthistime

Jimmy:I'vegotanidea.Let'sbreakintoMrs.EmilySmith'shouse.

Frank:Goodidea!I'veheardthatshehadanexpensivediamondnecklace.It'sworthover2milliondollars.

Jimmy:I'mnotinterestedinjewelry.

Frank:WhataboutherexpensiveclothesAndherfamouspainting

Jimmy:Listen.WhatIreallywanttostealisherpetdog.

Frank:HerpetdogWhatarewegoingtodowithadog

Jimmy:Useyourbrain,Frank!Thatwonanlovesherdogmorethananythingelseintheworld.Ifwestealherdog,wecanaskhertopayalottogetitback.

Frank:Whenshallwedoit

Jimmy:NextFriday.Shewillbeoutatacharitypartyatthecityhall.

Frank:YoumeanthesecondofFebruary

Jimmy:No,Frank,thethirdofFebruary.We'llgetthereafterit'scompletelydarkandhavetobeoutbeforeshegetsbackfromtheparty.

(1)WhatkindofprojectareJimmyandFranktalkingabout

A．AgoodoneB．Abadone.C．Ausefulone.D．Afunnyone.

(2)WhatisMrs.EmilySmithlike

A．She'swealthy.B．She'sselfish.

C．Shelivesalone.D．Shehatesjewelry.

(3)WhenwillJimmyandFrankgotoMrs.EmilySmith'shouse

A．OnthemorningofFebruary2.B．OntheeveningofFebruary2.

C．OnthemorningofFebruary3.D．OntheeveningofFebruary3.

JuliaHill,anAmericanwoman,wasbornin1974.Shewas23yearsoldwhenshediscoveredthatacompanywantedtocutdownpartofaforestinCalifornia.Intheforesttherewerelotsofredwoodtrees.Oneofthetreeswas70meterstalland1,000yearsold.Juliawasn'thappyaboutthis.ShetravelledtoCaliforniaandclimbedupthetree."IfIsitinthetree,"shesaid,"thecompanycan'tcutitdown."Atthebeginning,Juliaplannedtostayinthetreefortwoweeks.Shelivedinasmalltree-houseandherfriendswereveryhelpful—theycookedfoodforhereveryday.Sheusedhermobilephonetotalktoherfamilyandtonewsreporters.Shestayedinthetreedayandnight.

Environmentalorganizationssupportedher,butotherpeopleweren'tonhersideandtheytriedtostopher.Thecompanyusedahelicopterthatstayednearhertree-houseforalongtime.Thehelicopterwasverynoisyandtherewasalotofwind.Juliadidn'tlikeit,butshestayedinthetree.

Intheend,Hillandthecompanyfinallyreachedasettlement.Thecompanyagreednottocutdowntheredwood.Finally,aftertwoyearsandeightdaysinthetree,JuliaHillclimbeddownandwalkedonthegroundagain.Sheandherfriendswereveryhappy.

(1)Juliakeptintouchwithotherswhilestayinghighupinthetreeby_____.

A．writinglettersB．watchingTV

C．busingmobilephoneD．nothing

(2)Juliaclimbeddownthetree_____.

A．afterthecompanygottotheforest

B．aftershesawthehelicopter

C．aftertwoweeks

D．afterthecompanyagreednottocutdowntheredwood

(3)Juliastayedinthetree_____.

A．withherfriendsB．withherfamily

C．fortwoweeksD．fortwoyearsandeightdays

(4)Inthisarticle,theword"settlement"means_____.

A．aphonecallB．afightC．anagreementD．ameeting

(5)WhydidJuliaHillstayinthetree

A．Becauseshelikedlivinginthetree.

B．Becauseshewantedtoprotectthetrees.

C．Becauseenvironmentalorganizationssupportedher.

D．Becauseshewantedtobuytheredwoodtrees.

LOSTDOG

Sherry

3yearsold,male

Helpusfindourdog.LostinCentralParknear

BlueLakeCaféonMondayJune10that4p.m.

?500Rewardforsafereturn

(1)Fromthetext(文本),weknowthat_____.

A．thedogislostonMondaymorning

B．thedogislostinacafé

C．Sherryistheowner(主人)ofthedog

D．Sherryisathree-year-olddog

(2)Ifwefindthedogwecan_____.

A．sendanemailtotheowner

B．calltheownerat01265547862

C．get￥500forsafereturn

D．takethedogtoBlueLakeCafé

(3)Thetextisprobably(可能)a(n)_____.

A．noticeB．reportC．storyD．message

Doyouknowhowtogetalongwellwithyourbird

Herearesomegoodways:

Takeyourbirdwithyouwhenyoutakeawalk

Mostbirdsenjoytakingawalkwiththeirowners.Thiscanletthemfeelrelaxed.

Teachyourbirdanewtrick

Spendsometimeteachingyourbirdanewtrickanditwillgetalongwellwithyou.Also,yourbirdwillgetstrongerbecauseofthetraining.

Cookfoodforyourbird

Weknowfreshfoodisgoodforthebirds'health.SowhynotcookagoodmealforyourbirdIfso,youwon'thavetoworrythatyourbirdmighteatanypolluted(污染的)foodorgetill.

Makesometoysforyourbird

Birdsareusuallyinterestedinplayingtoyslikechildren.Birdtoysinstorescostmuch,butyoucanmakesometoysbyyourself.

Singanddancewithyourbird

Mostbirdsaregoodsingersanddancers.Ifyoufindyourbirdbored,turnonmusic,singanddancealongwithit.Don'tyouthinkitisveryinteresting

(1)Birdsare_____childrenwhoareinterestedinplayingtoys.

A．strongerthanB．differentfromC．clevererthanD．thesameas

(2)Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____isgoodforthebirds'health.

A．freshfoodB．pollutedfood

C．havingashowerD．eatingalotoffood

(3)Wecanknowthat_____fromthepassage.

A．birdslikechildrenverymuch

B．mostbirdsaregoodsingersanddancers

C．birdsfeeltiredwhenyoutakeawalkwiththem

D．therearefourwaystolookafteryourbirdverywell

(4)Thebesttitleforthispassageis"_____".

A．Howtomaketoysforyourbird

B．Howtoteachyourbirdanewtrick

C．Howtobecomeagoodbirdowner

D．Howtosinganddancewithyourbird

Whenwegetwet,weneedatoweltogetourselvesdry.Whenadoggetswet,allitneedsistoshakeitsbody.Astudyin2023showedthatawetdogcouldthrowoff(甩掉)halfthewateronitsbodybyshakingforlessthanasecond.Infact,thiscommonactofdogsworksbetterthanawashingmachine.

Thestudyfoundthatanimalshakingbeginswiththeheadandendswiththetail(尾巴).Smalleranimalsmustshakefasterthanbiggeranimalstogetwateroff.Forexample,inonesecond,aratcanshake18times,adog6times,andabear4times.Biggeranimalscangettheirbodiesdrywithfewershakes.

Foranimals,shakingisnotjustaboutgettingthemselvesdry.Itisalsoaboutsavingtheirlives.Beingwetmakesanimalsheavier,andthatmakesithardertorun.Intheanimalworld,ifananimalisnotabletorunveryfast,itmaynotlivelong.Maybethat'swhythewet-dogshake"hasbecomeacommonhabitofmanyanimals.

(1)Howmuchwatercanawetdogthrowofffromitsbodybyshakinginlessthanasecond

A．10%B．30%C．50%D．70%

(2)Fromthereading,whichpictureisprobablyright

A．

B．

C．

D．

(3)Whydoanimalsshakethemselvesdry

A．Toshowtheirlovetootheranimals.

B．Tohelpthemselvesrunfaster.

C．Tohelpthemselvesgetmorewater.

D．Tomakeotheranimalsscared.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthereading

A．Theanimal'stailcanhelpitrunmorequicklyandeasily.

B．Someanimalsshakemorethantheyneedtogetwateroff.

C．Largeranimalsgetdrierateachshakethansmalleranimals.

D．Theideaofwashingmachinescamefromthedogs'shaking.

"Dad!Dad!What'sthatinthelake"shoutedJimAytonsurprisedly.Itwasasummereveningin1963.Jimwasworkingonhisfather'sfarmbyLochNess,alakeinScotland,whenhelookeduptoseeastrangecreature(生物)movingslowlydownthelake.Itwashuge!Jimhadneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.

TwomennearbyheardJim'sshoutandrushedtojoinhimandhisfather.Theywereallexcitedandwantedtotakeacloserlook.Theyrantothelake,climbedintoaboatandheadedstraighttowardsthecreature.

Thecreature'sheadlookedabitlikeahorse'shead,onlybigger.Itsneckwasnearly2metres,astallasafullygrownman.Itsbodywasaslongasabus.Ithadfourflippersandalong,powerfultail.CoulditbetheLochNessmonsterthatpeoplehadtalkedaboutforyears

Suddenly,thecreatureroseoutofthewater.Thenitdivedinto(潜入)wateragain.Ahugewavehitthesmallboat.Itrockedandturnedaround.HadthecreatureseenthemenWasitcomingover

Afewsecondslater,thecreatureslowlywentaway.Themonsterseemedmorescared(害怕的)thanangry!Thenitwasgone.Themensearchedandsearchedforitbuttheyneversawitagain.

(1)HowdidJimfeelwhenhesawthecreature

A．Happy.B．Surprised.C．Angry.D．Tired.

(2)Howmanypeoplesawthecreaturethatday

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.

(3)Wheredidthestoryhappen

A．InAmerica.B．InSwitzerland.

C．InAustralia.D．InScotland.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthecreature

A．Itsbodywasfatandround.

B．Itsheadlookedabitlikeahorse'shead.

C．Itsbodywasaslongasabus.

D．Itsneckwasastallasagrownman.

(5)Youcanmostpossiblyfindthispassageinbooksabout_____.

A．fishingB．plantsC．animalstoriesD．traffic

答案

一、阅读理解题（共6题）

1.【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】

(1)主旨推断题。根据对话主要内容，第三段中“Let'sbreakintoMrs.EmilySmith'shouse”可知吉米提出同弗兰克闯进埃米莉·史密斯太太家，且第七段中“WhatIreallywanttostealisherpetdog”可知吉米真正想要偷的东西是她的宠物狗。因此可以推断此段对话是两个小偷的对话，谈论的事情为坏事。故答案为：B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第四段“I'veheardthatshehadanexpensivediamondnecklace.It'sworthover2milliondollars”可知埃米莉·史密斯太太有一条昂贵的钻石项链，价值超过两百万美元；第六段“WhataboutherexpensiveclothesAndherfamouspainting”可知埃米莉·史密斯太太还拥有昂贵的衣服和名画。根据这些细节可以推断埃米莉·史密斯太太很有钱。A.She'swealthy.她很有钱；B.She'sselfish.她很自私；C.Shelivesalone.她一个人住；D.Shehatesjewelry.她不喜欢珠宝。故答案为：A。

(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第一、二、三段：“NextFriday.Shewillbeoutatacharitypartyatthecityhall”，“No,FrankthethirdofFebruary.”可知下周五埃米莉·史密斯太太将参加市政厅的慈善晚会，下周五为二月三号。故可知吉米和弗兰克将于二月三号的晚上去埃米莉·史密斯太太的家。故答案为：D。

2.【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)D

(4)C

(5)B

3.【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

【解析】

(1)理解判断题。根据文中的信息Sherry3yearsold,male.可知，Sherry是一只三岁的狗，故答案选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的信息01265547862，可知如果我们发现了这只狗，我们应该打电话01265547862联系主人，故答案选B。

(3)文章体裁题。根据文章内容可知本文是在寻找一只丢失的狗Sherry，内容包括狗的年龄、性别、丢失的时间、地点，以及主人的联系电话等。由此可知本文应是一则通知、公告，结合选项A.notice通知、公告；B.report报告；C.story故事；D.message信息、消息。可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

4.【答案】

(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

5.【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】

(1)本文主要讲述了一项调查：动物身体湿的时候，它们通过摇晃身体甩掉水分。大小动物摇晃的次数也不同，越小的动物摇晃的次数越多，摇晃身体的这个习惯不仅能让身体变干还能挽救它们的生命，让它们活的时间更长。

细节理解题。根据“awetdogcouldthrowoff(甩掉)halfthewateronitsbodybyshakingforlessthanasecond.”中的“halfthewater”可知选项C符合题意。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Smalleranimalsmustshakefasterthanbiggeranimalstogetwateroff.”及“Biggeranimalscangettheirbodiesdrywithfewershakes.”可知D.符合题意，老鼠的摇晃次数最多，猫其次，老虎最少。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Foranimals,shakingisnotjustaboutgettingthemselvesdry.Itisalsoaboutsavingtheirlives.Beingwetmakesanimalsheavier,andthatmakesithardertorun.”可知B.符合句意。ACD都没有提到。

(4)判断推理题。A.意为“动物的尾巴能帮助他们跑的更快更容易”，文中是说把身体摇干可以帮助他们跑的更快更容易，排除A。B.意为“一些动物摇晃的水比他们需要的还多”，文中没有提到，排除B。C.意为“大点的动物每