贵州省遵义市马蹄镇镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市马蹄镇镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Americansarehappytotalkaboutfamilyandpersonalinterests,butit'sbesttoavoid

aboutreligionandpolitics.

(

)

A.talk

B.talking

C.totalk

D.totalking参考答案：B2.

Theteacherrecommendedthatthestudents_____thefollowingbooks.

A.read

B.reading

C.toread

D.mustread参考答案：A3.Hismotherwassoproudof__________Susanhadachievedthatsherewardedherwithanewcomputer.A.which

B.what

C.whatever

D.whichever

参考答案：B4._______isworthdoingwell.

A.Whateverisworthdoing B.Whatisworthtobedone

C.Whatisworthdoing D.Whateverisworthdoingit参考答案：A5.Peterhadn’t_____byeighto’clocksowewenttothepartywithouthim.A.turneddown B.turnedup C.turnedover D.turnedround参考答案：B略6.--Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.--Iamtired.I_________thelivingroomallday.A.painted

B.hadpaintedC.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted参考答案：C7.Manypeopleagreethat____knowledgeofEnglishisamustin____internationaltradetoday.A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：A8.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A．performB．possess

C．observe

D．support参考答案：C9.It’sfuntoseeallthefoodIhavemade______insuchashorttime.

A.eaten

B.eating

C.toeat

D.eat参考答案：A10.----Johnsonissaidtobethefirstyoungteacher

professorinyouruniversitythisyear.----Exactly.

ofhisowncompetenceisanimportantfactorinhissuccess.A.promoted;Convinced B.tohavebeenpromoted;ConvincedC.promoted;Beingconvinced D.tohavebeenpromoted;Beingconvinced参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。第一空前的名词teacher被thefirst修饰，一般只能用不定式作定语，排除A和C。第二空作主语，故要用动名词短语，beconvincedofsth.“对……有信心”。句意：——约翰逊据说是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。——真的。他对自己竞争力的确信是他成功的一个重要因素。故选D。11.

Idon’tbelievethesepeoplehaveachievedsuccess__________.Theymusthaveputmucheffortintotheirwork.A.bycoincidenceB.asusualC.inparticularD.onpurpose参考答案：A12.Theteachersetsuchadifficultproblem________noneofuscouldsolve.

A.that

B.sothat

C.which

D.as参考答案：D略13.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.appealto

B.correspondto

C.matchto

D.relateto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.appealto呼吁；B.correspondto相符合；C.matchto相搭配；D.relateto涉及。句意：我们谈话的书面记录与实际所说的不相符，有很多错误。根据“Therearealotofmistakes”判断此处表示“不相符”，故B项正确。14.Theoldmancame________totherailwaystation,only________thetrainwasslowlypullingoutofthestation.A.andran;found

B.running;findingC.running;tofind

D.torun;finding参考答案：C第一个空应用现在分词形式的running作伴随状语；第二个空应用不定式形式的onlytofind表示意想不到的结果。15.Yourworkwouldbemuchbetter______youarealwaysinsuchahurry.A.when

B.becauseC.once

D.unless参考答案：D试题分析：句意:你的工作会做的更好如果你不是那么地匆忙的话。when当……时候；because因为；once一旦；unless如果不。根据句意故选D。点评：本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考常考的语法项目，主要考查的是它们的用法及意义，还需正确理解句意及正确分析句子的成分才能做出正确的判断。即学即练：_____installed,thisheateroperatesautomatically.A.Why

B.Because

C.Once

D.Unless解析：C。句意：一旦安装好以后，这加热器就会自动地运行。16.Iwentthereyesterday_________toseemyuncle.A.special

B.especially

C.specially

D.especial参考答案：C略17.Theorangelooksdry,butyoumaybeableto____afewdrops.A.breakout

B.giveout

C.putout

D.squeezeout参考答案：D18.Darkglassesaresometimeswornto________theeyesfromstrongsunlight.A.protest

B.guarantee

C.protect

D.prevent参考答案：C19.Withthepriceofpetrolincreasing,allconsumerswishscientiststoinventnewadvanced

biofuelasa(n)__________togasoline.A.avenue

B.application

C.substitute

D.alternative参考答案：D考查名词。句意：随着汽油的价格增加，所有消费者希望科学家发明新的先进生物燃料代替汽油。avenue大街，方法，途径；application应用；substitute代用品，代替者（和for搭配）；alternative供替代的选择（和to搭配）。故选D。二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MoregoodthingscomefromsmallthingsAboutayearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ineverheardany

51

fromthechildren,buttheparentswerealwaysshoutingatthekids.We

52

ofteninthehallwayswhenwewerecomingorgoing.I53spoke,buttheonly

54Ievergotwasahellofromthefour–year–oldgirl.IusuallygooutforbreakfastandonedaywhenI

55

theywerejustcomingfromtheirapartmentandthelittlegirlwasholdingthedoor

56fortheothers.I57inthecardoingunnecessarythingsbecauseIdidn’tliketobesnubbed（冷落）.Theparentswere

58

hertohurryandgetinthecar,Ilookedupandsawthelittlegirlwas

59holdingthedooropen,60forme.IhurriedasmuchasIcouldand

61

her.Shewassmilingfromeartoear.ThatafternoonIsawawhitetoybear,I

62

thelittlegirlandsaidtomyself,“I

63

shewouldlikethat”soIboughtit.Iwroteanote

64

howmuchheractofkindnesshadtouchedasoftspotinanoldman’s

65.Thenextdaytherewasa

66

onthedoorand

67wasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shewassoproudofherbearandthankedme.ThenI

68

hermotherandtheotherchildrenwerethereinthehalltoo.Themotherandfatherboththankedme.Nowwhenwemeetinthehallweallspeak,andina

69

manner,Imightadd.70

timepasses,Idon’thearthatshoutingasoften.Infact,hardlyatall.51.

A．sound

B．noise

C．conversation

D．crying52.

A．met

B．saw

C．visited

D．gathered53.

A．never

B．sometimes

C．seldom

D．always54.

A．reward

B．action

C．answer

D．prize55.

A．moved

B．returned

C．started

D．drove56.

A．open

B．closed

C．fit

D．active57.

A．stopped

B．kept

C．worked

D．remained58.

A．suggesting

B．telling

C．forcing

D．making59.A．ever

B．even

C．still

D．yet60.

A．waiting

B．calling

C．leaving

D．asking61.

A．replaced

B．encouraged

C．ignored

D．thanked62.

A.thoughtabout

B．thoughtof

C．thoughtover

D．thoughtout63.

A．decide

B．amlucky

C．amsure

D．doubt64.

A．saying

B．stating

C．reporting

D．writing65.

A．mind

B．body

C．thought

D．heart66.

A．hit

B．knock

C．drop

D．beat67.

A．she

B．it

C．they

D．he68.

A．noticed

B．watched

C．recognized

D．felt69.

A．kindly

B．politely

C．coldly

D．friendly70.

A.When

B．Since

C．As

D．While参考答案：51-55

BADCB

56-60

ADBCA

61-65

DBCAD

66-70

BBADC21.“DailyStar,sir”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwentypapers___21___.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas____22____.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers____23____money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya____24____forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He____25____ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon’tknowthe____26____ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,Hotnews!Bombbursting!”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“____27____it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly____28____theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll____29____outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.Itwasanew____30____toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno____31____andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas____32____thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas

_____33_____apoornewsboy,hehadbeen____34____somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers____35____.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha____36____smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason____37____moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboys___38___atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder____39____.”You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew____40____.Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.21.A.left

B.remaining

C.leaving

D.sold22.A.weak

B.open

C.pure

D.heavy23.A.inexchangefor

B.insteadof

C.regardlessof

D.inreturnfor24.A.card

B.cup

C.cake

D.comb25.A.brokedown

B.gavein

C.gotaway

D.showedup26.A.difficulty

B.process

C.secret

D.goal27.A.For

B.So

C.And

D.But28.A.since

B.before

C.though

D.unless29.A.drop

B.call

C.reach

D.sell30.A.idea

B.edition

C.policy

D.task31.A.bread

B.insects

C.water

D.seeds32.A.concerned

B.determined

C.excited

D.amazed33.A.still

B.already

C.also

D.just34.A.awarded

B.handed

C.taught

D.allowed35.A.bychance

B.asusual

C.atonce

D.onpurpose36.A.warm

B.gentle

C.proud

D.polite37.A.made

B.saved

C.borrowed

D.lost38.A.shouted

B.laughed

C.nodded

D.started39.A.fondly

B.grateful

C.bravely

D.modestly40.A.business

B.duty

C.method

D.job参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇记叙文。和其他卖报郎不同，Jason不愿通过谎称报纸上有热点新闻的方法卖更多报纸，挣更多钱，而是一直坚守着诚信，最终赢得了邮局里一位绅士的认可，并获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。21.考察动词。A.left

剩下

B.remaining剩下

C.leaving离开

D.sold卖。仍然还剩下20份报纸，空格填非谓语，报纸是被剩下的，用过去分词，故选A。22.考查形容词。A.weak虚弱的

B.open

开的

C.pure纯的

D.heavy重的。根据语境，报纸没卖出去，心情当然是“沉重的”，故选D。23.考查介词短语。A.inexchangefor交换

B.insteadof

代替

C.regardlessof尽管

D.inreturnfor回报。报纸没卖出去，因而拿回家的只能是剩下的报纸，而不是挣的钱。根据语境可知选B。24.考查名词。A.card

卡

B.cup杯子

C.cake蛋糕

D.comb梳子。根据下文第三段的“andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother”，可知他想给母亲买的是蛋糕（cake），原词复现，故选C。25.考查动词短语。A.brokedown出故障，（精神等的）崩溃

B.gavein屈服

C.gotaway离开

D.showedup到场。根据语境，他想着没能卖掉报纸，不能实现心中的愿望——为妈妈买蛋糕，为小鸟买食物，人一下子垮了下来，故选A。26.考查名词。A.difficulty

困难

B.process

过程

C.secret秘密

D.goal目标。另一个小男孩在向他传授卖报的“秘诀”。故选C。27.考查连词。A.For

因为

B.So

因此

C.And并且

D.But但是。根据下文“报纸上没有这些内容”，可判断此处与上文形成转折含义，应用转折连词but。选D。28.考查连词。A.since自从

B.before

在……之前

C.though尽管

D.unless除非。句意：在人们未来得及看之前就跑掉，根据语境选B。29.考查动词。A.drop

落下

B.call

打电话

C.reach到达

D.sell卖。根据后面的“andgetyourmoney”，可知本处是“卖光报纸”。sellout卖光，固定短语，故选D。30.考查名词。A.idea注意

B.edition版本

C.policy政策

D.task任务。别的报童在传授卖报的秘诀，因而本处对于Jason来说，这是个新的主意，根据语境选A。31.考查名词。A.bread面包

B.insects昆虫

C.water水

D.seeds种子。根据第一段中的“Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya_____forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.相呼应，可知是原词复现，seeds。故正确答案应为D。32.考查形容词。A.concerned

担心的

B.determined有决心的

C.excited激动的

D.amazed惊奇的。根据后一句Thoughhewas

_____13_____apoornewsboy,hehadbeen____14____somegoodthings.可知他人穷志不穷，所以他下定决心不撒谎，表决心，故选B。33.考查副词。A.still

仍然

B.already已经

C.also

也

D.just仅仅，只。句意：尽管他只是一个可怜的小报童，但他曾经被教育要有优良的品质。根据句意可知答案为D。34.考查动词。A.awarded奖励

B.handed交给，传递

C.taught教

D.allowed允许。句意：尽管他只是一个可怜的小报童，但他曾经被教育要有优良的品质。根据句意可知选C。35.考查介词短语。A.bychance偶然

B.asusual如常

C.atonce

立刻

D.onpurpose故意。根据语境可知：孩子们像往常一样去领要卖的报纸。故选B。36.考查形容词。A.warm

温暖的

B.gentle温柔的

C.proud骄傲的

D.polite礼貌的。那个小男孩Chad卖了很多报纸，脸上当然应带着“骄傲的”笑容，故选C。37.考查动词。A.made

做

B.saved

救

C.borrowed

借D.lost丢失。Jason因为不愿撒谎没挣到钱，即“失去钱”，故选D。38.考查动词。A.shouted喊叫

B.laughed

笑

C.nodded点头

D.started开始。根据语境可知那些小男孩们在嘲笑Jason。laughatsb.嘲笑某人。故选B。39.考查副词。A.fondly温柔地，怜爱地

B.grateful感激的

C.bravely

勇敢地

D.modestly谦虚地。根据下文“You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor”，可知那位先生对他是喜欢的，因而本处意为“他温柔地拍了拍Jason的肩膀，故选A。40.考查名词。A.business

事情

B.duty职责

C.method

方法

D.job工作。根据最后一句“butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth”，可知Jason得到了一份报酬很好的新工作。正确答案应为D。【名师点睛】词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。...比如，第4题就属于此类型。可根据下文第三段的“andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother”，可知，他想给他的妈妈买蛋糕，此句中有非常明显的提示，原词复现，cake，故第4题自然选cake了。第11题中的seeds也是原词复现现象，可根据第一段中的“Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya_____forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.复现的词seeds，得出答案。三、阅读理解22.WelcometotheUKNationalParksTheUnitedKingdomhasbeautifulnationalparks.Tryourquickguideforahandyintroductiontoeachofthefollowingfourparks.TheBroadsTheBroads,Britain’slargestprotectedwetland,isnowhometosomeofBritain’srarestwildlife.Keyareasofinterest:●hometooveraquarterofourrarestwildlife.●over125milesofwaterwaystoexplore●gentlefootpathsandcycleroutes,fabulousfishing●aRomanfort,medievalchurchesandtraditionalwindmills●theRiverWensumrunsrightintothecityofNorwich,just2hourfromLondonLakeDistrictTheLakeDistricthasinspiredwritersandvisitorsforcenturies.Keyareasofinterest:●England’slargestNationalParkisnowaWorldHeritageSite●Scafell,England’shighestmountain●16mainlakesandmanysmallertarns●boattrips,sailing,boatingandswimming●lessthan2hourfromManchesterNewForestItisahistoricroyalhuntingforest,whereyoucanenjoythesightofponies,cattle,sheepandpigs.Keyareasofinterest:●ponies,cowsandpigsontheopenforest●ancienttrees,someover1,000yearsold●acoastlineofseacreatures,likeshingle,saltmarsh,lagoonsandmudflats●lessthananhourfromSouthampton,BournemouthandSalisburySouthDownsDiscovertheworld-famouswhitecliffsatSevenSisters,rollinggreenandgoldhills,ancientwoodlandandlowlandheathsorexplore“pictureperfect”villages,traditionalcountrypubsandflourishingvineyards.Keyareaofinterest:●walk,cycleorhorseridethelengthofthenationalparkonthe160kmSouthDownsWaynationaltrail●grasslandsandwoodlandsrichinwildflowersandbutterflies●markettownsandhiddenvillages●justoveranhourbytrainfromLondonandashortbusridefromBrighton,Portsmouth,EastBourneandWinchester21.WhichparkislistedasaWorldHeritageSite?A.TheBroads. B.LakeDistrict. C.NewForest. D.SouthDowns22.WhatwillyouseeinNewForest?A.Ponies,cattle,sheepandpigs. B.Somerarestwildlife.C.Beautifullakes. D.Churchesandwindmills.23.WhatactivitydotheBroadsandSouthDownsbothoffer?A.Swimming. B.Sailing. C.Cycling. D.Horseriding.参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了英国四个美丽的国家公园。【21题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在LakeDistrict部分England’slargestNationalParkisnowaWorldHeritageSite可知LakeDistrict.被列为世界遗产，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在NewForest部分Itisahistoricroyalhuntingforest,whereyoucanenjoythesightofponies,cattle,sheepandpigs.ponies,cowsandpigsontheopenforest可知你会在NewForest看到小马、牛、羊和猪，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在TheBroads部分gentlefootpathsandcycleroutes,fabulousfishing和SouthDowns部分walk,cycleorhorseridethelengthofthenationalparkonthe160kmSouthDownsWaynationaltrail可知theBroads和SouthDowns都提供骑自行车活动，故选C。