重庆木洞中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

重庆木洞中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题33.Wefoundhimwithoutanydifficultybecausehisheightmadehim_______inthecrowd.A.standfor

B.standby

C.standout

D.standup参考答案：C略2.Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding

_______now.A.remains

B.isremained

C.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained参考答案：A3.Writteninahurry,_____.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theessayisfullofmistakes B.theyfoundmanymistakesintheessayC.Sammadelotsofmistakesintheessay D.thereareplentyofmistakesintheessay参考答案：A4.----ShallIhaveitsenttoyou?

----__________.I’llgogetitmyself.A.

Youdon’tbotherto.B.

Withpleasure.C.

I’mconvenient.D.

It’smypleasure.参考答案：A5.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,____manypeoplehavegonehome.

A.whosetime

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bywhichtime参考答案：C略6.Thecompetitorneverdreamedof_____forhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.therewasachance

B.therebeingachance

C.itbeingachance

D.itwasachance参考答案：B解析：由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamedof后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B7.Jimisconsidered_________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.

A.studying

B.tobestudying

C.tohavestudied

D.havingstudied参考答案：C略8.Nowadayseveryoneisresponsiblefor_____aharmonious(和谐的)societyinChina.

A.makingup

B.takingup

C.openingup

D.buildingup参考答案：D9.Whydidn’tyoutellhimthetruth?

IfI_____you,Iwouldhave.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.wouldbe参考答案：B10.Theequipmentfordisabledpeopleshouldbe______easyreachinpublicplaces.A.within

B.near

C.beyond

D.around参考答案：A11.——She

looks

very

happy.

She

have

passed

the

exam.

——I

guess

so.

It’s

not

difficult

after

all.

A.

should

B.

could

C.

must

D.

might参考答案：C12.It'saruleforallthestudentsto_____theirplacesaheadof5minuteswaitingfortheclasstobestarted.A．takeup

B．pickup

C．keepup

D．giveup参考答案：A略13.TheChinesewriter,MoYan,nowisfamous_______thewinnerofthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature_______theworld.A.for,

to

B.as,

to

C.as,

for

D.to,

for参考答案：B14.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifhe________here,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.lives B.wouldlive C.haslived D.weretolive参考答案：D15.Ittook_____buildingsuppliestoconstruct(建)theseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.Ratherthan

C.Lessthan

D.morethan.参考答案：D16.----_____I’mafraidIcan’tfollowyou.----Oh,I’msorry.OfcourseIwill.AHaveyougotthat? BHowareyoudoing?CWhatdidyoumeanbythat? DCanyouspeakmoreslowly?

参考答案：D17.Wheneversheissad,herparentscanalways________.

A.bringherup

B.cheerherup

C.giveherup

D.comeon参考答案：B18.It'sgreatfuntogohikinginthevalley,but___________

weshouldn'tturnablindeyetothepotentialrisks. A.ontheotherhand B.onthecontrary

C.asamatteroffact D.asaresult参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定词组。A.ontheotherhand另一方面；B.onthecontrary相反；C.asamatteroffact事实上；D.asaresult结果。去山谷徒步旅行是很大的乐趣，但是，另一方面我们不应该对潜在的风险视而不见.。根据句意可知选A。【知识拓展】1.asaresult结果；asaresultof由于---。2.infact事实上；inreality实际上；asamatteroffact事实上。19.

Jackislateagain.Itis_______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.typical

D.common参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Cultureshock

isthefeelingofbeingconfusedapersonmayhavewhenexperiencinganunfamiliarwayoflifeduringavisittoorlivinginanewcountry.Cultureshockcanbedescribedasconsistingofatleastoneofthefollowing

41

:Honeymoon,Negotiation(协商),Adjustment,andMastery.

Thereisnotrue

42

toentirelyavoidcultureshock,aspeopleinanysocietyarepersonally

43

byculturaldifferences.

Duringthehoneymoonperiod,the

44

betweentheoldandnewcultureareseenwitharomanticeye.

45

,inmovingtoanewcountry,onemightlovethenewfood,thepaceoflife,andthelocals’habits.

46

,likemosthoneymoonperiods,thisstage

47

ends.Aftersometime(usuallyaroundthreemonths),herecomesnegotiationperiodwhere

differencesbetweentheoldandnew

48

becomeapparentandmaycause

49.Excitementmayeventually

50

unpleasantfeelingsoffrustration(挫折)andanger.Themostimportantchangeintheperiodis

51

:thelanguagebarriermaybecomeamajorproblem

52

restoring(修复)newrelationships.

53

,aftersometime(usually6to12months),onegrows

54

tothenewcultureanddevelopsroutines(常规).Oneknowswhatto

55

inmostsituationsandthehostcountrynolongerfeelsallthat

56

.Onestartstodevelopproblem-solvingskillsandbeginsto

57

theculture’swayswithapositiveattitude.Inthe

58

stage,oneisabletoparticipate(参加)fullyandcomfortablyinthehostculture.Masterydoesnotmean

59

conversion(转换);alotmightbekeptfromtheir

60

culture,suchasaccentsandlanguages.41.A.parts

B.periods

C.situations

D.sources42.A.way

B.district

C.sense

D.need43.A.touched

B.shocked

C.affected

D.reminded44.A.differences

B.similarities

C.links

D.influences45.A.Onthecontrary

B.What’smore

C.Atthemeantime

D.Forexample46.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Instead47.A.suddenly

B.probably

C.soon

D.almost48.A.culture

B.country

C.language

D.neighborhood49.A.excitement

B.terror

C.happiness

D.anxiety50.A.givewayto

B.taketheplaceof

C.getalongwith

D.makeupfor51.A.transport

B.communication

C.lifestyle

D.diet52.A.on

B.in

C.of

D.to53.A.Obviously

B.Strangely

C.Thus

D.Again54.A.devoted

B.addicted

C.opposed

D.accustomed55.A.include

B.refuse

C.expect

D.exchange56.A.new

B.old

C.disappointing

D.interesting57.A.explore

B.accept

C.change

D.compare58.A.honeymoon

B.negotiation

C.adjustment

D.mastery59.A.total

B.simple

C.easy

D.quick60.A.worse

B.better

C.later

D.earlier

参考答案：41—45BACAD

46—50BCADA

51—55

BCDDC

56—60ABDAD21.AsIsatthereonenightinNamibia,staringoutatoneofthemostperfectsunsetsI’dseeninawhile,IrealizedwhyIneverwantedtovisitAfricaalone.Sometimesthe

___21___

oftravelisnotsobeautifulwhenyoudon’thavesomeoneto

___22___

itwith.AndthereIwas,staringoutatthisgorgeous

___23___

,andIwasalone.Ihadnoonetosharethatmoment.Sure,therewasmytourgroup,butit’snotthesame.Sharingamomentwithpeopleyouhaveabondwithismuch

___24___

fromsharingitwithstrangers.Dayslater,Ikeptcomingbacktothe

___25___

Ifeltatthatmoment.Therewasnothingwrong___26___

anyoneonmytour-----theywereallnice,polite,andtalkative,andwegotalongwell.Buttoursare

___27___

organized,andsometimesyouclosely

___28___

withpeopleandsometimesyoudon’t.Diningalonemaywellbeonemostawkwardtimesofsolotravel.Butlikeanything,themoreyoudoitthemoreyougetusedtoit.AndasIsattherelookingatthisbeautifulsunsetwhilezebra

___29___

fromthenearbywateringhole,a

___30___

hitmeatthemoment-----Iamalone.AndIam

___31___

it.WhileI’manintrovert(内向的人)andIlikemy“me”time,after6.5years,solotravelisn’tformeanylonger.Inolonger

___32___

towandercitiesorgazeuponAfricansunsetsalone.Iwantto

___33___

withpeopleIknow.Iwant___34___

faces.Iwanttosharemoments.Imakeplentyof

___35___

ontheroad,butI’mtiredofhavingto

___36___

in

eachnewcity.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtravelaloneatsomepointintheirlife;you

___37___

a

lotaboutyourselfbydoingso.Inever

___38___thesolotravelI’vedoneinthepastandneverfeltaloneorboredduringthoseyears,butAfricamadeit

___39___

thatit’stimetomoveontoanew

___40___

ofmylife.Icouldn’tholdontothepastanylonger.21.A.route

B.beauty

C.destination

D.plan22.A.share

B.compare

C.award

D.admire23.A.grassland B.sky

C.desert

D.sunset24.A.different

B.helpful

C.unusual

D.admirable25.A.doubt

B.sadness

C.wonder

D.comfort26.A.for

B.in

C.with

D.on27.A.expensively B.commonly

C.meaningfully

D.casually28.A.play

B.compete

C.bond

D.fight29.A.drank

B.lay

C.bent

D.ate30.A.stone

B.truth

C.stick

D.ball31.A.fondof

B.proudof

C.afraidof

D.tiredof32.A.desire

B.fail

C.dare

D.refuse33.A.communicate

B.work

C.travel

D.deal34.A.round

B.familiar

C.healthy

D.similar35.A.friends

B.mistakes

C.decisions

D.plans36.A.takeover

B.lookover

C.turnover

D.startover37.A.learn

B.worry

C.care

D.concern38.A.recall

B.dream

C.regret

D.experience39.A.clear

B.valuable

C.impressive

D.basic40.A.situation

B.discovery

C.challenge

D.chapter参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.D本文介绍了旅伴带来的好处，鼓励大家找旅伴。21.B考查名词。A.route路线；

B.beauty美丽；

C.destination

目的；

D.plan计划。当没有人与你分享它的时候，有时候旅游的美并不是那样的美丽。根据句意可知选B。22.A考查动词。A.share分享；

B.compare比较；

C.award授予；

D.admire钦佩。当没有人与你分享它的时候，有时候旅游的美并不是那样的美丽。根据句意可知选A。23.D考查名词。A.grassland

草原；B.sky

天空；C.desert沙漠；

D.sunset日落。我独自盯着这灿烂的日落，没有人与我分享那个时刻。根据句意可知选D。24.A考查形容词。A.different不同的；

B.helpful有帮助的；

C.unusual不寻常的；

D.admirable钦佩的。固定搭配：ｂｅｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｆｒｏｍ―――与―――不同，故选Ａ。25.B考查名词。A.doubt怀疑；

B.sadness

伤心；

C.wonder惊奇；

D.comfort舒适。数天后，我还是回到了那一刻悲伤的感觉。上下文联系可知选Ｂ。26.C考查介词。句意：在我的旅行中任何人都没毛病——他们都不错，有礼貌，健谈，我们相处的很好。固定词组：ｂｅｗｒｏｎｇｗｉｔｈ引起问题(或麻烦);有毛病,不正常。根据句意可知选Ｃ。27.D考查副词。A.expensively

昂贵地；

B.commonly

通常地；

C.meaningfully有意义地；

D.casually随便地，临时地。他们都不错，有礼貌，健谈，我们相处的很好，但是他们都是临时组织的，有时候你和人很亲密结合，有时却不亲密。根据句意可知选Ｄ。28.C考查动词。A.play玩；

B.compete

竞争；

C.bond

使结合；

D.fight战斗。有时候你和人很亲密结合，有时却不亲密。根据句意可知选Ｃ。29.A考查动词。A.drank喝酒；

B.lay躺下；

C.bent弯曲；

D.ate吃。当我坐在那里看美丽的日落时，而zebra

在附近的水坑喝水，此时我想到一个事实——我是独自的。根据句意可知选Ａ，30.B考查名词。A.stone石头；

B.truth事实；

C.stick棍子；

D.ball球。此时我想到一个事实——我是独自的。根据句意可知选Ｂ。31.D考查词组。A.fondof喜爱；

B.proudof

以―――自豪；

C.afraidof害怕；

D.tiredof感到厌烦。我对它感到厌烦。根据句意可知选Ｄ。32.A考查动词。A.desire渴望；

B.fail

失败；C.dare

敢；D.refuse拒绝。我不再渴望漫步城市，也不想独自凝望非洲落日。根据句意可知选Ａ。33.C考查动词。A.communicate交流；

B.work

工作；

C.travel旅游；

D.deal处理。我想和我认识的人去旅行。根据句意可知选Ｃ。34.B考查形容词。A.round圆的；

B.familiar熟悉的；

C.healthy健康的；

D.similar相似的。根据上句可知此句的意思是：我想和熟悉的脸在一起。根据句意可知选Ｂ。35.A考查名词。A.friends

朋友；

B.mistakes

错误；

C.decisions

决定；

D.plans计划。我想分享精彩瞬间，我在马路上交到了足够的朋友。根据句意可知选Ａ。36.D考查动词短语。A.takeover

接管；

B.lookover检查；

C.turnover翻转；

D.startover重新开始。但是我厌烦在每个新城市都要重新开始。根据句意可知选Ｄ。37.A考查动词。A.learn学习；

B.worry

担忧；

C.care关心；

D.concern涉及。我认为每个人都应该在人生的某个时候独自旅行。通过这样做你可以学到很多关于你自己。根据句意可知选Ａ。38.C考查动词。A.recall回想起；

B.dream做梦；

C.regret

后悔；D.experience体验。我从来都不后悔那些年独自的旅行。根据句意可知选Ｃ。39.A考查形容词。A.clear

清晰的；

B.valuable有价值的；

C.impressive感人的；

D.basic基本的。非洲清楚地表明，是时候开始我生命的新篇章了。根据句意可知选Ａ。40.D考查名词。A.situation

境况；

B.discovery

发现；C.challenge挑战；

D.chapter章节。非洲清楚地表明，是时候开始我生命的新篇章了。根据句意可知选Ｄ。三、阅读理解22.Takingatleasttwentyminutesoutofyourdaytowalkorsitinaplacethatmakesyoufeelincontactwithnaturewillsignificantlyloweryourstresshormonelevels.That'sthefindingofastudythathasestablishedforthefirsttimethemosteffectiveamountofanurbannatureexperience.Healthcareprofessionalscanusethisdiscoverytoprescribe(开药)“nature-pills"intheknowledgethattheyhavearealmeasurableeffect"Weknowthatspendingtimeinnaturereducesstress,butuntilnowitwasunclearhowmuchisenough,howoftentodoit,orevenwhatkindofnatureexperiencewillbenefitus,”saysDr.Hunter,aleadauthorofthisresearch.“Ourstudyshowsthatforthegreatestpayoff,intermsofefficientlyloweringlevelsofthestresshormone,youshouldspend20to30minutessittingorwalkinginaplacethatprovidesyouwithasenseofnature.Toassisthealthcareprofessionalslookingforevidence-basedguidelinesonwhatexactlytodistribute,Hunterandhercolleaguesdesignedanexperimentthatwouldgivearealisticestimateofaneffectiveamount.Overan8-weekperiod,participantswereaskedtotakeanaturepillwithadurationof10minutesormore,atleast3timesaweek.Levelsofstresshormone,weremeasuredfromsaliva(唾液)samplestakenbeforeandafteranaturepill,onceeverytwoweeks.Thedatarevealedthatjustatwenty-minutenatureexperiencewasenoughtosignificantlyreducestresslevels.Healthcareprofessionalscanuseourresultsasanevidence-basedruleofthumbonwhattoputinanature-pillprescription,"saidHunter."Itprovidesthefirstestimatesofhowna-tureexperiencesimpactstresslevelsinthecontextofnormaldailylife.Itbreaksnewgroundbyaddressingsomeofthecomplexitiesofmeasuringaneffectivenatureamount."32.What'sthegreatsignificanceofthestudy?A.Itfindsoutanewwaytoreleasestress.B.ItcanhelpdoctorsprescribevariouspillsC.Itmakesitclearthatexercisecanhelpreleasestress.D.Itfindsouttheaccurateamountofnatureexperience.33.HowdidHuntergetthefinding?A.Byworkingwithsomedoctors. B.Byaskingparticipantsquestions.C.Bycarryingoutanexperiment. D.Bycomparingthepreviousdata.34.WhatdidHunterthinkoftheresultofthestudy?A.Ithasdrawbacks. B.It'smeaningful.C.It'sworthresearchingfurther. D.Itneedsmorediscussions.35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Naturehascloserelationshipwithstress.B.Weshouldstayinnaturetokeephealthy.C.Wecannotgetclosetonaturefrequently.D.Stayinginnatureforpropertimewilllowerstresslevel.参考答案：32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现在自然中呆一段时间会降低压力水平。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That'sthefindingofastudythathasestablishedforthefirsttimethemosteffectiveamountofanurbannatureexperience.”可知，这项研究的意义在于它精确地确定了接触自然的时间量，故D项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hunterandhercolleaguesdesignedanexperimentthatwouldgivearealisticestimateofaneffectiveamount.”可知，Hunter是通过实验得出这一结果的，故C项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Itbreaksnewgroundbyaddressingsomeofthecomplexitiesofmeasuringaneffectivenatureamount.”可知，这项研究的结果解决了测量有效接触自然时间量的复杂性，开辟了新的领域，由此可知，Hunter认为这项研究的结果是有意义的，故B项正确。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Takingatleasttwentyminutesoutofyourdaytowalkorsitinaplacethatmakesyoufeelincontactwithnaturewillsignificantlyloweryourstresshormonelevels”可知，每天至少抽出20分钟的时间去散步或坐在一个能让你感觉到与自然接触的地方，这会大大降低你的压力荷尔蒙水平，由此可知，本文介绍的是研究发现在自然中呆一段时间会降低压力水平，故D项正确。【点睛】涉及到人物态度的推理判断题难度较大，文章一般不会直接表明作者的态度，需要我们根据人物在文中所说的话揣摩其态度，因为语言是最能反映出人物态度的，例如本篇第3题，根据最后一段中Hunter所说的话“Itbreaksnewgroundbyaddressingsomeofthecomplexitiesofmeasuringaneffectivenatureamount.”可知，这项研究的结果解决了测量有效接触自然时间量的复杂性，开辟了新的领域，特别是“breaksnewground”表明Hunter认为这项研究的结果是有意义的。23.AtleastonceeachwinterImanagetogetagoodflightinthemiddleofasnowstorm.LastSundaywasthatflight.Mygliding(滑翔的)partnershadlookedattheweatherreportsofshowersanddecidedtostayathome.Peoplesaythatyoushouldn’tflybyyourself,butonthatdayIfelttheurgetogoflyingandsoheadedformyfavoriteglidingsite.Ihadthemountainridgetomyself.Afterasmoothlift-off,Ifloatedstablyinthebreeze,feelingatpeacewithmyselfandtheworld.IlookedacrossthevalleytoBedfordandamomentlatersawthetowndisappearinabandofsnowthatwasmovingtowardsme.ThebreezeremainedstrongenoughforflyingandIknewthataslongasthe

visibilitywasg