河北省中考：《英语》科目2023-2021年考试真题与答案解析

中考精品文档河北省中考英语科目：2023﹣2021年考试真题与答案解析科目□数学□语文□英语□物理□化学□生物□政治□历史□地理目录河北省中考：《英语》科目2023年考试真题与答案解析 河北省中考：《英语》科目2023年考试真题与答案解析一、单项选择1.Manythanks________yourgift.Iloveit.A.in B.of C.for D.with2.—Wheredidyougetthetoycar?—FromBetty.Shemadeit________.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself3.Hurryup,________youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.A.so B.or C.and D.but4.I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?A.go B.went C.wasgoing D.willgo5.Ifwe________findabetterway,we’llfinishthejobfaster.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t6.Wearesupposedto________ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A.putup B.putout C.putdown D.putaway7.Thisbookmustbegreat.Mysister________itfivetimes.A.reads B.hasread C.isreading D.wasreading8.Somestudents________Taijioverthere.Let’sgoandjointhem.A.play B.played C.areplaying D.wereplaying9.Lisawasbusytakingnotes________Markwasgivingatalk.A.if B.unless C.until D.while10.Breakfast________everydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.A.provides B.provided C.isprovided D.wasprovided二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem____11____andsmellbad.Theysay,“Whywastetimeplayingsports?”Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe____12____ofsports!”LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto____13____us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto____14____thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.Thegamewas____15____overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,“Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let’sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon’tscore,____16____weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don’tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”Well,inthelast____17____ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime(加时)andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas____18____becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.Tobehonest,I____19____alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That’swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy____20____istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.11.A.lazy B.tired C.ugly D.stupid12.A.price B.time C.fun D.level13.A.call B.praise C.help D.cheer14.A.win B.watch C.join D.report15.A.suddenly B.nearly C.finally D.recently16.A.atfirst B.atonce C.attimes D.atleast17.A.month B.week C.hour D.minute18.A.brave B.active C.proud D.honest19.A.feel B.face C.guess D.give20.A.advice B.order C.action D.interest三、阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从解小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。[A]HomeNewsActivitiesIdeasPilarWhenIwasachild,Icollectedbooksaboutnature.Ilovedlearningaboutanimalsfromothercountries.WhenIgetolder,Ifindoutthatmyowncountryhasinterestingnaturetoo.That’swhyIlikestudyingnaturenow.Ioftenwritearticlesaboutnatureandputthemonmywebsite.SarahIlovebirdsandanimalsbecausemyschoolhasorganizedmanyvisitstoforestsandlakesforus.IalsolikewalkinginthecountrysideandseeingwhatIcanfind.I’vetakenmanyphotosaboutnature.Somearepublished(发表)inourschoolmagazine.Somearehungonthewallsoftheschoolhall.LiaAfewyearsago,Ireadanarticlewithbeautifulphotosofanimals,birdsandplantsinit.Itmademestartlookingatwhatlivesaroundus.I’vemadesomeshortvideosandIoftenshowthemtomyfriends.NowIsometimesgivetalksaboutnatureatschool.Iloveit.Iwasonceinterviewedbythelocalnewspaper.21.WherecanwereadPilar’sarticles?A.Onthewalls. B.Inthenewspaper. C.Onhiswebsite. D.Inhisfavoritebook.22.WhydoesSarahlovebirdsandanimals?A.Becauseofatalkaboutnature. B.Becauseofanarticleaboutnature.C.Becauseofthepeoplearoundher. D.Becauseofhervisitstoforestsandlakes.23.WhatdoesLiashowtoherfriends?A.Somevideos. B.Somemagazines. C.Somephotos. D.Somecollections.[B]MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus.“Delicious!”“Wonderful!”Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill’sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins(皮).Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail(桶),Billsaid.“Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins.”Afteralotofthinking,hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First,hemadetheskinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake,heknewhiscakeswereagreatby-product(副产品)ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,hedoesn’tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.24.WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday?A.Somethinghebought. B.Somethinghemade.C.Somethingheplanted. D.Somethinghepicked.25.WhatdoweknowaboutBill’sfamily?A.Theyworkveryhard. B.Theylikefruitverymuch.C.Theyhelppickuptherubbish. D.Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.26.WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary?A.Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.B.Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.C.Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.D.ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.[C]Doyoudoteamprojectsatschool?Idoalot.IenjoyteamprojectsbecauseIlikesharingideaswithotherpeople.Ofcourse,teamactivitiesaren’talwayseasy.Youneedtoknowhowtoworkwelltogether.Herearesomesuggestionstomaketeamworkeasier.KnowthegoalsMakesureeveryoneunderstandsthegoaloftheproject.Ifyou’redoingaclassproject,youneedtochecktheteacher’sinstructionscarefullyandaskquestionswheneversomethingisn’tclear.There’sapopularsaying:Ifyoudon’tknowwhereyou’regoing,youprobablywon’tgetthere.Assign(指派)rolesEveryoneshouldhavearoleintheteam.Forexample,thereshouldbealeaderwhohelpseveryonemakedecisions.Theremightbeanote-takerwhowritesdowntheteam’sideasduringmeetings,andatime-keepertocontrolthetime.Theremightalsobeafact-checkeroragroupspeaker.DividetheworkForlargeprojects,theworkcanbedividedintosmallertasks.Thenyoucanchoosetasksthatyoudowellorenjoy.Ofcourse,youshouldn’talwaysdothesametask.It’sgoodtotrynewthings,evenifthey’redifficult!MakeaplanAfteryoudividethework,writedownaplanonpaper.Youcanuseacalendartohelpyou.Listallthetasksandthinkaboutwheneachonemustbefinished.It’simportantforeveryonetofollowtheplan.Andifyoucan’tfinishyourpartontime,telltheothersassoonaspossible.Trytobepositive(积极).Everythingiseasierwhenyou’reenjoyingyourselfintheteam.27.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byshowingasaying. D.Bysendingamessage.28.Whatistheleader’smainjobintheteam?A.Controllingtheactivitytime. B.Writingdowntheteam’sideas.CMakingspeechesfortheteam. D.Helpingtheothersmakedecisions.29.Whatshouldyoudoafterdividingthework?A.Setacleargoal. B.Workoutaplan.C.Decideeveryone’srole. D.Checktheteacher’sexamples.30.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?A.Introducetheteacher’sinstructions. B.Giveinformationaboutsmallertasks.C.Explainthemethodtodoteamprojects. D.Describetheimportanceofcreativeideas.[D]Progressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Bysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals,wecanmakeprogressinourlife.Tomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Whateverhappens,ifwethinkpositively,itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Havingconfidence(信心)ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces,suchaspropereducation,trainingorhavinggoodrelationships.Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.Slowprogressisstillprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop.”Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.Oneimportantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoals,andanotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Theactualspeedisn’timportant.Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacksalongtheway.Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe’retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback,butitwon’talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.Progressdoesn’talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigherlevels.31.Whatdoesprogressmakeusdo?A.Setlifelonggoals. B.Goforwardeasily.C.Livehealthilyandhappily. D.Thinkaboutnewthings.32.WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?A.Weshouldsupportdifferentpeople. B.Somepeoplecanpushustofailure.C.Confidencehelpsusmakeprogress. D.Differentschoolsexpectthesameprogress.33.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutslowprogress?A.Itoftengoessmoothly. B.Itstillmeansprogress.C.Itsometimesstopsprogress. D.Italwaysgivesusaclearmind.34.Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword“setbacks”?A.Prizes. B.Advantages. C.Excuses. D.Difficulties.35.Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext?A.IdeasaboutMakingProgress B.KeystoSpeedingupProgressC.MeaningsofHavingConfidence D.SuggestionsonRelationships四、任务阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Lastweekwewentonaschooltriptoasciencemuseum.Ms.Liu,theguide,showedusaroundasmarthome.Westartedwiththefrontdoor.Ms.Liuaskedmetoringthedoorbell.Ididn’tnoticethetinycamerathatwasfixedjustaboveit.AfterIpressed(按)thedoorbellthecamerasentalivevideo(视频直播)tothehome-owners.“Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome,”saidMs.Liu.TheotherthingIcouldn’tseeonthedoorwasalock.“Theremustbeone,”Ithought.Atthistime,Ms.Liutookoutasmartphoneandputitagainstthedoor.Anditopened.“Oh,thekeyisonthesmartphone.”Afterenteringthelivingroom,Isawacomputeronatable.Byusingthecomputer,theownerscancontrolhowmuchenergyisused.Inthisway,theycanmanagetheirlivingcost.OneoftheroomsIwantedtoseemostwasthebedroom.Tomygreatsurprise,thebeddisappearedintotheflooratthetouchofthesmartphone.Thewindowhasasmartblind(百叶窗).Itcanberaisedandloweredwithavoice.AsIleftthesmarthome,IlookedbackonwhatIhadjustseen.Scientistsoftensaythattheseproductsareimprovingourlife.Ithinkthetechnologyinthesmarthomemaymakeuslazier.However,thereisnodoubtthatitwillbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。36.Ms.Liushowedthestudentsaround___________________inasciencemuseum.37.Thehome-ownerscanelectronically___________________whentheyarenotathome.38.Whereisthekeytothedoor?39.Howcantheownerscontrolhowmuchenergyisused?40.Doyoulikethetechnologyinthesmarthome?Whyorwhynot?五、词语运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Zhao.Hehasmade____41____bigdifferenceinmylife.Iwas____42____(real)shyandnervousonthefirstdayatschool.ButMr.Zhaowas____43____kindthatIsoonforgotaboutthat.In____44____(he)firstclass,heaskedustodrawapictureofourselves.Whenhe____45____(get)tomydesk,helookedatmypictureandsaid,“Wow!Ilikethosebright____46____(color)!That’sgreat!”Ifelt____47____(relax)atonce.Mr.Zhaoispatientandhealways____48____(tell)usnottoworryaboutgivingwronganswers.Also,heshowsushowtolearn____49____ourmistakes.NowIaminthe_____50_____(nine)grade,andI’mleavingschool.Iwillrememberallthesuggestionshehasgivenme.六、基础写作（A）连词成句：将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。51.fine,what,weather52.agreatday,apicnic,it’s,for53.goto,we,thebeach,shall54.food,I’ll,some,take55.have,we’ll,I,agoodtime,believe（B）书面表达56.王梅的英国朋友Tony要来中国学习汉语，下面是Tony给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复。Youknow,inEnglish,givennames(名字)comefirstandfamilynames(姓)comelast.HowaboutChinesenames?AndcanyouhelpmechooseaChinesenameandtellmeitsmeaning?注意：[1]回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥。[2]回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名，所起名字只限于备选名字。[3]词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）HiTony,I’mveryhappytoknowthatyou’llcometoChinatolearnChinese._________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,WangMei河北省中考：《英语》科目2023年答案解析一、单项选择01-05：CCBDA06-10：ABCDC二、完形填空11-15：BCDAB16-20：DDCAA三、阅读理解21-25：CDABB26:-30：ABDBC31-35：CCBDA四、任务阅读36.asmarthome37.openthedoor38.Onthesmartphone.39.Byusingthecomputer.40.Yes.Becauseitisveryconvenient.五、词语运用41.a 42.really 43.so 44.his 45.got46.colors 47.relaxed 48.tells 49.from 50.ninth六、基础写作51.Whatfineweather52.It’sagreatdayforapicnic53.Shallwegotothebeach54.I’lltakesomefood55.Ibelievewe’llhaveagoodtime书面表达56.略河北省中考：《英语》科目2022年考试真题与答案解析一、听力部分略。二、单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Whereisyourbrother?Iwanttogive______ abook. A.me B.you C.himD.her32.Look!Thefishisswimmingfast ______ theriver. A.at B.in C.ofD.by33.Isawagoodfilm,______ Ican'trememberitsname. A.so B.or C.forD.but34——Michael,______ thisshirt.——Oh,itlooksniceonme!A.tryon B.putdown C.takeoff D.throwaway35. ______ youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter. A.If B.Unless C.ThoughD.Before36.——DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?——Ofcourse,you______ .We'regoingtodiscussit.A.can B.can't C.mustD.mustn't37.Johniswaitingforme.We______ tothebookstoretogether. A.went B.havegone C.willgoD.weregoing38.Atthistimeyesterday,I ______ ascienceexamhere. A.take B.wastaking C.amtakingD.willtake39.Sorry,I ______ amistake.Letmecorrectit. A.willmake B.ammaking C.wasmakingD.havemade40.——Mmm.Delicious.Whatisit?——It ______ zongzi,Tony.It'satraditionalfoodChina.A.calls B.iscalled C.calledD.wascalled三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto 41 inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin42condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto43theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole（北极）todrawpeople＇sattentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis. 44timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He 45 toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso46 thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing47global（全球的）warmingandthatthere＇slesswaterforpeopleinnearby48likeChina,India,andPakistan.FromKevin'sstory,welearntwo49.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe50thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.41.A.fly B.swim C.run D.skate42.A.right B.safe C.poor D.natural43.A.protect B.leave C.find D.share44.A.last B.great C.free D.long45.A.hated B.agreed C.learned D.decided46.A.fresh B.thin C.clear D.cool47.A.becauseof B.oppositeto C.accordingto D.insteadof48.A.cities B.countries C.towns D.villages49.A.choices B.reports C.reasons D.lessons50.A.ask B.show C.change D.record四、阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat'sgoingon!Areyou10-18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday.5p-8pm.Tellushere:I´mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.Wehaveahelperintheartsroom.He'sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.I´mSam.There'saskateboardparkattheclubandIloveskateboarding.Idon'thaveaskateboard,butthat'sOK.Ithasskateboardsforpeopletouse.I'mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere'sabigclimbingwallattheclub.YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.I´mBob.There'sacoffeeshopandyoucanbuyfoodanddrinkthere.IhelpinthecoffeeshoponFridays.I´mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I'mavolunteer--Idon'tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.51.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?A.Sam. B.Bob. C.Rose. D.Emily.52.Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?A.FromMondaytoFriday. B.FromTuesdaytoThursday.C.OnMondaysandWednesdays. D.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.53.WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?A.Helppeople B.Sellfood C.MakemoneyD.Goskateboarding[B]LastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudyexceptforonenight.NancyandIsatinthefieldandwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthefantastictrip,lookingatthestars.“It'sapitywedon'tknowwhichstarswe'relookingat,Jenny,"saidNancy.“Iknowsomeofthem,"Ianswered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoaplanetarium（天文馆）.Aguideshowedusthegroupsofstarsandtoldusstoriesabouthowtheygottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit'snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon'trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.IalwayslookforthePlough（北斗星），becauseonceIseethat,IcanfindtheNorthStarandotherstars.Iwantedtoleanmoreaboutthestars,soItookacourseattheclub.Therearesomanylightsinthecitythatwehavetogointothecountrysidetosecanystars.I'mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.I'llpostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.Mygreatestdreamistobeanastronaut（宇航员）andIwishIcouldhaveaspacetravel.54.HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesofstars? A.Relaxed. B.Surprised. C.Angry.D.Wonderful.55.WhatisJennyplanningtodo?A.Haveaspacetravel. B.Takecoursesonline.C.Makevideosaboutstars. D.Giveatalkaboutnames.56.WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagreewith?A.Studentsshouldmovetothecountryside.B.Children'sfavoritehobbyistowritestories.C.Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecitycenter.D.Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingverymuch.[C]Pressentation(展示)skillsareimportantatschoolandinotherareasoflife.Somepeopledon'tlikegivingpresentationsbecausetheydon'tknowwhattosayorbecausetheygetnervousaboutpublicspeaking.Here'ssomeadvicetohelpyoumakepresentationseasierandmoreenjoyable.GetorganisedThebestpresentationsarewellplannedandclearlyorganized.Thinkabouttopics(话题)andchooseaproperone.Inonetopic,threeorfourmainideaswillbefine.Thebeginningofyourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.Forexample,youcantellashort,funnystorytomakepeoplelaugh.UsephotosorvideosTrytousephotosorvideos.Thesethingsmakeyourperformancemoreexcitingandhelpyourememberwhatyou'regoingtosay.However,youshouldn'tusetoomany.The“"star”ofyourpresentationshouldbeyou,notyourphotosorvideos.PracticebeforeyourperformanceYouneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe“bigday".Practicesayinganyunusualwords.Thenwritethemainideasonsmallcardstohelpyouremember.Practiceinfrontofamirrorandtimeyourpresentation.Finally.youcanrecordyourperformanceoraskafriendtowatchyouandthenmakesuggestionsforimprovements.Connectwithyouraudience(观众)Alwayslookattheaudiencewhenyouspeak.Standupstraight.butdon'tstandstillormovearoundmuch.Finally,besuretothankyouraudiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It'sasimplebutgoodwaytoendanypresentation.57.Howcanyouinterestyourlistenersatthebeginning?A.Bylistingyourideas. B.Bytellingafunnystory.C.Bystandingupstraight. D.Bysayingsimplewords.58.Whichisthe“bigday”accordingtothetext?A.Thedayyoupreparevideos. B.Thedayyougetsomeadvice.C.Thedayyouvisityourfriends. D.Thedayyoumakeapresentation.59.Whatisthegoodwaytoendyourpresentation?A.Torepeattopics. B.Toshowthanks.C.Tomakesuggestions. D.Tosharemainideas.60.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose?A.Didthewritertrytoteachusskills?B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?C.Didthewriterinviteustoattendacourse?D.Didthewriteraskustobepoliteinpublic?[D]Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan'twinallthetime.However，wecanleansomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure（失败）.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan'tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb（灯泡）．Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt，hesaidthathehadn＇tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn'twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we'llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin，whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations（祝贺）tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon'tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly.theyfinallywin.61.Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?A.Awayoflife. B.Avaluablething.C.Ageneralrule. D.Asecretofsuccess.62.Inthewriter'seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?A.Hegothelpfromothers. B.Hehappenedtomakeit.C.Heavoidedpossiblemistakes. D.Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgraceful"probablymean?A.Bad. B.Personal. C.Dangerous. D.Interesting.64.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?A.Expresstheregrets. B.Forgetthefailure.C.Shareinthewinners'enjoyment. D.Joininanothercompetition.65.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakes B.ExperienceinDealingwithProblemsC.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoser D.AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailure五、任务阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成66～70题。“Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked."Ifyou'veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics（生物识别技术）.Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson'svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Liketreeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They'vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords（密码）.Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnologywillbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.任务：67、68题简略回答问题：69题找出并写下第二段的主题句：70画线句子译成汉语。66.Biometrictechnologyincludes__________orknowingaperson'svoice.67.Whatarepeopleworriedabout?68．Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext？（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）69. _______________________________________________________70. _______________________________________________________六、词语运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto71 (my).Sheisawarmand72_(friend)person.Sheispopularamongus.Shealways_73(like)tohelpothers.Andsheoftenaskspeople74shecandoforthem.Sheoftensayshello75mefromherfrontgardenwhenIcomebackhome.Sheplantsdifferent_76(kind)ofbeautifulflowersinhergarden.ItwasMrs.Zhang'sbirthdaylastSaturday.Sheheldapartyand77(invite)alltheneighbors.Shemade78verybigcakewithfreshflowersonit.Itwasmy79(one)timetoseesuchacake.Ithoughtitwasthe80(nice)cakeIhadevereaten.Wesang,dancedandtalkedanditwasreally