江西省吉安市瑶厦中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

江西省吉安市瑶厦中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mostgreenvegetables,suchasspinachcabbage,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.A.iftobecooked B.

ifcooking C.ifcooked D.ifbeingcooked参考答案：C2.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup．

A．sat B．settled C．took D．put参考答案：B3.—Mysisterisveryupsettoday.—It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A．shouldtell

B．shouldhavetoldC．shouldn’thavetold

D．musttell参考答案：C4.Atthattimeayoungfarmer______wantedawifewouldlookatayoungwoman’spaper-cuttingskillsbeforemarryingher!

A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.whom参考答案：A5.Nowadayscustomersbecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly____theyneed.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：D6.21stCenturyis______anewspaper．IthelpsustoimproveourEnglishalot．

A．nolessthan

B．nomorethan

C．lessthan

D．morethan参考答案：d略7.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheUS;the____comesfromEngland.A.latter

B.later

C.late

D.lately参考答案：A8.We___________onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：B9.---Thefloorisdirty.----Iknow,it_____forweeks.A.hasn’tmopped

B.didn'tmop

C.wasn’tmopped

D.hasn’tbeenmopped参考答案：D17.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A略11.Someofthetrickspeople_______oneachotheronApril1stshouldbeforbidden.

A.made

B.acted

C.taken

D.played参考答案：D略12.Shelookeduphisnumberinthephonebookto_____thatshehadgotitright.A.makeuphermind

B.makesure

C.makeadecision

D.makeout参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意为：她在电话本上查阅了他的电话号码以确保她没有记错。makeupone’smind意为“下决心”；makesure意为“确保”；makeadecision意为“做决定”；makeout意为“理解、辨认出”，故B项正确。33.—Ilikeitthateveryonewashappyattheparty.

—__________.Thanksalot.

A.Nevermind

B.I’mgladyoulikeit

C.That’sallright

D.Wewereindeed参考答案：d略14.

Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident______losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B15.You'll________thedepartmentuntiltheendoftheyear.Nextyearyouwillberearranged.A.beattachedto

B.bebelongedtoC.beadaptedto

D.beaddictedto参考答案：A16.Inthefaceof_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind.

A./;a B.a;/ C.the;/ D./;the参考答案：A17.

Mymothermadeapromise

Igotthefirstprize,shewouldbuymeanMP3.A.that

B.if

C.after

D.thatif参考答案：D21.

Therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B略19.Theyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar.________,heboughtausedone.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

36

thinghappened

37

melastSunday.Itwassuchabeautifulday38Idrovetogoforalookinthecountry.

Onthewaybackhome,my

39

stopped.Itwasoutofgasona

40

roadfarfromatown!IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeone

41

couldsellsomegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile

42

Ifinallyfoundahousenearthe43.Iwasgladtoseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.

Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair__44_.Shesaid,“I’vebeen__45__foryouhereforalongtime.Comein.

46

isalmostready.”

“ButIonlycameforsomegas,”Ianswered.Icouldn’t

47

whatshewastalkingabout.

“Oh,Alfred!Gas?You

48tea,”saidshe.

Iquickly

49thatmycarwasoutof

50

,butshedidn’tseemtolistentome.Shejustkept

51

meAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeen

52

shehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwasanxioustoleave.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasI

53.

Fortunately,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy

54,hesaid,“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse.She’sstrange,butshewouldn’t

55

anybody.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewasgoingtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheirweddinghelefthomeandnevercamebackbecauseofthewar.”36.A.happy

B.strange

C.common

D.bad37.A.on

B.in

C.upon

D.to38.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.that39.A.car

B.bus

C.bike

D.truck40.A.narrow

B.lonely

C.crowded

D.busy41.A.what

B.whom

C.who

D.how42.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.as43.A.street

B.path

C.way

D.road44.A.came

B.answered

C.opened

D.appeared45.A.asking

B.looking

C.calling

D.waiting46.A.Gas

B.Coffee

C.Tea

D.Lunch47.A.consider

B.understand

C.accept

D.think48.A.like

B.love

C.usedtolike

D.liking49.A.answered

B.explained

C.refused

D.promised50.A.gas

B.tea

C.strength

D.energy51.A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called52.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.when53.A.could

B.can

C.would

D.wanted54.A.accident

B.incident

C.experience

D.surprise55.A.hit

B.injury

C.hurt

D.frighten参考答案：36-40BDDAB

41-45CADBD

46-50CBCBA

51-55ACACC21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,IgotintoamajorargumentwithaboynamedTominmyclass.Ican’trememberwhatitwasabout,

21Ihaveneverforgottenthe

22

Ilearnedthatday.Iwas23thatIwasrightandhewaswrong--andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The24decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.MyEnglishteacher,MsGreen

25bothofusuptothe26oftheclassand27

himononesideofherdeskandmeon

28.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould

29seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat

30

theobjectwas.“White,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,

31itwasobviouslyblack!Another32startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthe33

oftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged

34

andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.I

35answer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo36

color1edsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.

37

frommysidewasitblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmust38

intheotherperson’sshoesandlookatthe39

throughtheireyesinorderto

40

understandtheirview.21．A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or22．A.text

B.lecture

C.class

D.lesson23．A.told

B.wished

C.convinced

D.allowed24．A.officer

B.worker

C.doctor

D.teacher25．A.told

B.came

C.brought

D.woke

26．A.front

B.back

C.middle

D.side

27．A.planted

B.placed

C.had

D.fixed28．A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.others

29．A.clearly

B.fortunately

C.happily

D.nearly

30．A.width

B.shape

C.color1

D.size31．A.if

B.unless

C.until

D.when32．A.fight

B.argument

C.conversation

D.game

33．A.color1

B.shape

C.size

D.weight

34．A.places

B.seats

C.attitudes

D.glasses

35．A.neededto

B.wasableto

C.hopedto

D.hadto

36．A.similarly

B.differently

C.beautifully

D.surprisingly37．A.Still

B.Also

C.Since

D.Only38．A.seat

B.stand

C.lie

D.put

39．A.movement

B.situation

C.condition

D.behavior40．A.truly

B.suddenly

C.quietly

D.unexpectedly参考答案：21-25BDCDC

26-30ABCAC

31-35DBAAD

36-40BDBBA三、阅读理解22.RajasthanisoneofthemostvisitedstatesinIndia.ThesetoptouristplacestovisitinRajasthanshouldn’tbemissed.JaipurThePinkCity,Jaipur,isoneoftheRajasthan’smostpopularplaces.Ithasmanyfamousforts（堡垒）andpalaces,withmostbeautifulviewsandbuildings.StayinginJaipurisparticularlyenjoyable.Hotelsarereasonablypriced,whichgivesguestsaveryunforgettableexperience!RanthamboreNationalParkRanthamboreNationalParkisoneofthebestplacesinIndiatospotatigerinthewild.ComparedwithmanynationalparksinIndia,it’salsoeasytogetto.Thismakesitverypopular.Unfortunately,ithasbeenfacinglotsoftouristproblems.Aswellasnature,theparkishometothe10thcenturyRanthamboreFort.It’sahugefortthatcontainsruinedpavilions,monuments,andthreeHindutemples.Theparkisfullofhistory,havingseenmanywarsplayedoutonitsland,andtheriseandfallofmanyrulers.JaisalmerAbeautifulsandstonecityrisesmagicallyfromthesanddunes(沙丘)oftheThardesert.Itlookslikeit’sstraightoutofanArabianNightsfable.Itsancientfort,builtin1156,letsvisitorsviewthecity.Ithousesfivepalaces,severaltemples,aswellasshopsandotherhouses.RidingacamelintothedesertisalsoapopularthingtodoinJaisalmer.JodhpurKnownastheBlueCityforitsbluepaintedbuildings,JodhpuristhesecondlargestcityinRajasthan.MehrangarhFortinJodhpurprovidesagoodlookatJodhpur’sbluebuildings.It’soneofthelargestandmostwell-protectedfortsinIndia.Insides,therearenumbersofpalacesandamuseum.It’sgreattodonothingbutrelaxhere.1.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintroducetous?A.Touristattractionsatrisk.B.Travelsinthedesert.C.ThecultureandhistoryofIndia.D.SeveralplacesofinterestinRajasthan.2.Ifyouwanttotravelbyridingacamel,youcangoto_____________.A.JaipurB.JodhpurC.JaisalmerD.RanthamboreNationalPark3.WhenyouareinMehrangarhFort,youcan_____________.A.watchtigersinthewildB.seebeautifulsanddunesC.appreciatebluepaintedbuildingsD.learnaboutmanywarsinhistory4.Whatcanlearnfromthetext?A.JaipurisknownastheBlueCity.B.FiveHindutempleslieinRanthamboreFort.C.Jaisalmer’sancientfortwasbuiltinthe11thcentury.D.RanthamboreNationalParkisverypopularwithtourists.参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.C

4.D本文主要向我们介绍几个Rajasthan的名胜古迹。1.D主旨大意题。根据第一段RajasthanisoneofthemostvisitedstatesinIndia.ThesetoptouristplacestovisitinRajasthanshouldn’tbemissed.可知本文主要向我们介绍几个Rajasthan的名胜古迹。根据句意可知选D。2.C细节理解题。根据Jaisalmer中RidingacamelintothedesertisalsoapopularthingtodoinJaisalmer.可知如果你想骑骆驼旅行，你可以去Jaisalmer。故选C。3.C细节理解题。根据JodhpurKnownastheBlueCityforitsbluepaintedbuildings,JodhpuristhesecondlargestcityinRajasthan.MehrangarhFortinJodhpurprovidesagoodlookatJodhpur’sbluebuildings.可知在MehrangarhFort你能见到蓝色粉刷的建筑物。故选C。4.D推理判断题。根据RanthamboreNationalPark中Thismakesitverypopular.Unfortunately,ithasbeenfacinglotsoftouristproblems.可知RanthamboreNationalPark在游客中很受欢迎。故选D。23.Chinaisacountrywithalargenumberofdisabled(残疾的)persons.Almost60millionpeoplehavevision,hearing,speech,limb,intellectualormentaldisabilities.Thereisonedisabledpersoninevery20Chinese,andoneoutofeveryfivehouseholdsonaveragehasadisabledfamilymember.Accordingtonationwidesurveysofthedisabledchildrenunder14accountfor16percentofthetotaldisabledpopulation,andtheydisplaythegreatestneedforrehabilitativetrainingastheydisplaythehighestrecoveryratesafterearlytreatment.Thosedisabledbetweentheagesof15and59accountfor44percent,butoftentheirdisabilitiesarenotveryserious.Althoughtheyaremoreorlessabletowork,theyrequirevocationaltraining,culturaleducationandspecialemployment.Thedisabledover60yearsofageaccountfor