2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市竹溪县蒋家堰镇中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市竹溪县蒋家堰镇中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Sincethenewdirectortookoffice,wehaveworked__

_hours,－thatistosay,weworkmorefreely.

A．flexible

B．compulsory

C．strict

D．endless参考答案：A略2.—SowhendidyoumeetJoan?

—ItwaslastSunday_______shecametovisitmysister.A.that

B.since

C.when

D.before参考答案：C3.25．____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetan

A．

A．While

B．Once

C．If

D．Until参考答案：A略4.China'spopulationisexpectedtoincreasetoabout1.5billionin2040,________itwillstarttodeclineslowly.

A.where

B.afterwhich

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：B5.WhentheAmericansobjectedtotheBritishraisingthe

taxrates,theBritishincreasedcontrolovertheir

Americancolonies,

soldiers

there.A.tostationB.stotioning

C.Stationed

D.havingstationed参考答案：B6.Wehavetosaygood-byetoeachotheranditwillbefivemoreweeks

wecanmeetagain．

A．after

B．when

C．until

D．before参考答案：D略7.MayIsuggestthatyouconsiderthematterfurther

youtakeanyaction?

A．asif

B．unless

C．although D．before参考答案：D33.Thenewsupermarketannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningday______getabigprize.A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.need参考答案：C略9.Thecompanyisstartinganadvertisingcampaignto________itsimagebecauseofthepoisonousmilkpowder.A.getacross

B.takeback

C.hangabout

D.turnaround参考答案：DD考查动词词组辨析。getacross意为“使...被理解”；takeback意为“拿回；撤消”；hangabout意为“徘徊，闲荡”；turnaround意为“1.(使)转身，(使)转向;2.使变好，朝好的方向转变”。句意为：由于毒奶粉事件，公司正在进行广告宣传活动来挽回自身形象。根据句意应选D。10.–IsTonythestudentawardedatthegraduationceremonyinyourclass?

--Thereis______Tony,butI’mafraidheisn’t________oneyoumentioned．

A．the;the

B．a;the

C．a;a

D．/;the参考答案：B略11.AtlastwearrivedatwhatwecalledStoneForestand

upourtents．

A．set

B．setting

C．hadset

D．hasset参考答案：A12.Youshouldtake

measurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.A．effective

B．affective

C．impressive

D．conservative参考答案：A13.Infact

isreallyahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.

A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D14.____onthetopofthemountainisanancienttowerdatingbacktohundredsofyearsago.A.To

stand

B.Havingstood

C.Standing

D.Stand参考答案：C15.Iam

aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers'feelings．A．enthusiastic

B．concerned

C．doubtful

D．cautious参考答案：D16.Sadly,____Irememberwasabeautifullaketwoyearsagoisnowasmellywasteland.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.there参考答案：B17.Shanghaicelebrates_____oneyearcountdowntotheopeningof_____2010WorldExpoonMay1,2009.

A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

参考答案：C

18.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuringC.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring参考答案：A略19.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe_______20percentdownforit．A．paid B．cost C．bought D．spent参考答案：A本题考查词组固定搭配。句意：这块手表非常不错，并且他支付了20%的定金。固定搭配pay…downforsth．，意思是“为…支付头款”；一般是人作主语。cost：花费；价值为，物作主语；buy：买；采购；spend：花费，人作主语，固定搭配：spend…onsth．。选A。二、完型填空20.ResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.Thisdifferencemayexplainwhymenaremorelikelytosufferfromstress-relateddisorders.Untilnow,psychologicalresearchhasmaintainedthatbothmenandwomenhavethesame“fight-or-flight”reactiontostress.

___41___，individualseitherreactwith

___42___behavior,suchasverbalorphysicalconflict(“fight”)，ortheyreactby

___43___fromthestressfulsituation(“flight”).

___44___，theUCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferent

___45___andbehavioralresponsestostress.Whilemenoftenreacttostressinthefight-or-flightresponse,womenoftenhaveanotherkindofreactionwhichcouldbecalled“tendandbefriend”.Thatis，theyoftenreacttostressfulconditionsbyprotectingand

___46___theiryoung(“tend”)，andbylookingforsocialcontactandsupportfromothers—especiallyotherfemales(“befriend”).Scientistshavelongknownthatinthefight-or-flightreactiontostress,animportantroleisplayedbycertainhormones(激素)___47___bythebody.TheUCLAresearchteamsuggeststhatthefemale’stend-or-befriendresponseisalsobasedonahormone.Thishormone,calledoxytocin,hasbeenstudiedinthecontextofchildbirth,butnowitisbeingstudiedforitsroleinthe

___48___ofbothmenandwomentostress.Theprincipalinvestigator,Dr.ShelleyE.Taylor,explainedthat“animalsandpeoplewithhighlevelsofoxytocinarecalmer,moresocial,andless

___49___,”Whilemenalsosecrete(分泌)oxytocin,itseffectsare

___50___bymalehormones.___51___everydaybehavior,theUCLAstudyfoundthatwomenarefarmorelikelythanmentoseeksocialcontactwhentheyarefeelingstressed.Theymayphonesorfriends.orask

___52___iftheyarelost.Thestudyalsoshowedhowfathersandmothersrespondeddifferentlywhentheycamehometotheirfamilyafterastressfuldayatwork.Thetypicalfatherwantedtobe

___53___toenjoysomepeaceandquiet.Foratypicalmother,copingwithabaddayatworkmeantfocusingherattentionontheneedsofher

___54___.Thedifferencesinrespondingtostressmayexplainthefactthatwomenhavelower

___55___ofstress-relateddisorderssuchashighbloodpressureoraggressivebehavior,whichmayalsoexplainwhywomenonaveragelivelongerthanmen.41.A.Inaddition B.Inotherwords C..Firstofall D.Onthecontrary42.A.criminal B.social C.aggressive D.resistant43.A.withdrawing B.prohibiting C.removing D.isolating44.A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore45.A.biological B.physical C.psychological D.violent46.A.nurturing B.feeding C.disciplining D.tutoring47.A.restored B.released C.reversed D.stimulated48.A.process B.resistance C.adjustment D.response49.A.anxious B.inferior C.accessible D.reluctant50.A.overweighed B.overtaken C.enhanced D.reduced51.A.Regardlessof B.Thanksto C.Intermsof D.Butfor52.A.directions B.permission C.companion D.support53.A.heldup B.leftalone C.shutup D.cutoff54.A.children B.husband C.parents D.s55.A.standard B.immunity C.frequency D.accuracy参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.D

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.C本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍男女对压力反应的区别和原因以及如何克服压力。【41题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：换句话说，个体的反应要么是具有攻击性的行为，如言语冲突或身体冲突(“打架”)。A.Inaddition此外；另外；B.Inotherwords换句话说；C..Firstofall首先；D.Onthecontrary相反。本句为上文的解释说明，故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，个体的反应要么是具有攻击性的行为，如言语冲突或身体冲突(“打架”)。A.criminal犯罪的；B.social社会的；C.aggressive侵略性的；攻击性的；D.resistant抵抗的。根据下文verbalorphysicalconflict可知是攻击性的行为。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的反应是逃离压力环境(“逃离”)。A.withdrawing取出；B.prohibiting禁止；C.removing去除；D.isolating隔离。短语withdrawfrom“离开；逃离”。故选A。【44题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：然而，加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究小组发现，男性和女性对压力有截然不同的生理和行为反应。A.Moreover而且；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Therefore因此。根据语境为转折关系。故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：A.biological生物的；生理的；B.physical身体的；C.psychological心理学的；D.violent暴力的。与下文behavioralresponses“行为反应”相对应为生理反应。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，他们经常通过保护和养育孩子来应对压力，通过寻求社会接触和来自他人的支持——尤其是来自其他女性朋友的支持。A.nurturing养育；B.feeding喂；C.disciplining训练；D.tutoring辅导。根据下文young可知是养育孩子，故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们早就知道，在应对压力的“战或逃”反应中，身体释放的某些激素起着重要作用。A.restored修复；B.released释放；C.reversed颠倒；D.stimulated促进。表示“释放”激素，故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种被称为催产素的激素曾在分娩时被研究过，但现在人们正在研究它在男性和女性对压力的反应中的作用。A.process过程；B.resistance阻力；C.adjustment调整；D.response反应。根据句意可知选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：动物和催产素水平高的人更冷静，更善于社交，也不那么焦虑。A.anxious焦虑的；B.inferior差的；C.accessible易接近的；D.reluctant不情愿的。根据句意故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然男性也会分泌催产素，但它的效果会被男性荷尔蒙降低。A.overweighed超重B.overtaken超过；赶上；C.enhanced提高；D.reduced减少。表示“降低；减少”故选D。【51题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：就日常行为而言，加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究发现，在感到压力时，女性比男性更有可能寻求社会接触。A.Regardlessof不顾；不管；B.Thanksto由于；C.Intermsof依据；D.Butfor要不是。表示“就……而言；依据”故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们迷路了，他们可能会给亲戚或朋友打电话或问路。A.directions方向；B.permission允许；C.companion同伴；D.support支持。根据下文iftheyarelost可知是迷路了问路。故选A。【53题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：典型的父亲想要一个人静一静。A.heldup举起；B.leftalone一人独处；不干涉；C.shutup关闭；D.cutoff切断。根据下文enjoysomepeaceandquiet可知想要一人独处，故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个典型的母亲来说，应对糟糕的一天工作意味着把注意力集中在孩子的需求上。A.children孩子；B.husband丈夫；C.parents父母；D.s亲戚。母亲的注意力多集中在孩子身上，故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对压力的不同反应可能解释了这样一个事实:女性患高血压或攻击性行为等压力相关疾病的频率较低，这也可能解释了为什么女性的平均寿命比男性长。A.standard标准；B.immunity免疫力；C.frequency频率；D.accuracy准确性。根据句意表示“频率”故选C。21.Thebridegroom,Matthew,thebride,Teresa,andtheirphotographer,Kevinmadeadaringrescue.Thecouple___21___bytheriverwhiletheirphotographerwaspreparingtotakepictures.Theywereso___22___thattheydidnot___23___agirlwalkingbywithhergrandfather.Suddenlytheyheard"Help!"They___24___andsawamanjumpintotheriverandswimtowardthegirl.Themanwas___25___herabovethewaterwithonearmandpattingwater（拍水）with___26___.Itwasn'tclearhow___27___hecouldholdoninthestrongcurrent.Matthewgraspedtheedgeofthewalland___28___himselftowardapieceofwood___29___outfromthewall.Hesteppedonthewood,balancingwithone___30___,andreachedouthishandstowardthe___31___pair.Hegrabbedthegirl'sonearmwhileKevincaughtherotherarm.Togetherthetwomen___32___herup.Afterthat,theyhurriedtohergrandfather.___33___eachofthemcaughtoneoftheoldman'shands,thetwowereunabletolifttheman'sfeet.Without___34___,Teresaquicklyjoinedthemtosavetheoldman___35___.Shortlyafterthe___36___,thecouple'sfriendsandsarrived.Theyweresurprisedbyhow___37___thebridegroomandthebridewere.Momkepttelling___38___thatshehadabraveson-in-law.Theguests___39___andjokedabouthowthis___40___youngmanwouldthinknothingof"savingalife"ashewas"gettingawife."21.A.talked

B.stood

C.walked

D.ran22.A.relaxed

B.determined

C.devoted

D.absorbed23.A.remember

B.notice

C.observe

D.mind24.A.turnedaround

B.lookedup

C.watchedover

D.showedoff25.A.stopping

B.preventing

C.keeping

D.making26.A.other

B.theother

C.others

D.another27.A.soon

B.much

C.long

D.far28.A.placed

B.left

C.set

D.lowered29.A.sticking

B.rising

C.bringing

D.taking30.A.leg

B.hand

C.foot

D.finger31.A.flowing

B.struggling

C.swimming

D.floating32.A.showed

B.cheered

C.pushed

D.pulled33.A.Until

B.As

C.While

D.If34.A.doubt

B.permission

C.difficulty

D.hesitation35.A.intime

B.atconvenience C.withease

D.byaccident36.A.incident

B.matter

C.event

D.affair37.A.patient

B.calm

C.sincere

D.anxious38.A.everyone

B.noone

C.anyone

D.someone39.A.screamed

B.argued

C.sighed

D.laughed40.A.discouraged

B.generous

C.courageous

D.gentle参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C这是一篇记叙文，讲述得是一对正在拍婚纱照的新婚夫妻见义勇为的故事，文章具体描写了新郎救人时候的场景。21.Thecouple___1___bytheriver这对夫妻站在河边，根据下文说摄影师正准备给他们拍照可知此空填stood站。A项谈论，C项散步，D项跑步都不符文意，故选B。22.Theywereso___2___thattheydidnot___3___agirlwalkingbywithhergrandfather.A.放松的B.坚定的C.忠诚的D.专注的，他们太过专注以致于没有注意到那个和她祖父一起散步的女孩。根据含义选择D项。23.A.记得B.注意C.观察D.在意，根据第2小题，此处选择B项。24.They___4___andsawamanjumpintotheriver，A.转身B.仰望C.看守D.炫耀，他们一转身就看到一个男的跃进湖水中，故此处选A项。25.Themanwas___5___herabovethewaterwithonearmandpattingwater（拍水）with___6___.A.停止B.阻止C.（使）处于D制造，那个男人用一只臂弯使她处于湖水之上，用另一只手拍水。故此处选C项。26.根据第5小题可知，此处选B。一般对于一双物件，其中一件是one，另一件就是theother，例如一双袜子，一双手等。故选B项。27.how___7___hecouldholdon，A.多快B.多少C.多久D.多远，他能坚持多久，故选C项。28.Matthewgraspedtheedgeofthewalland___8___himselftowardapieceofwood___9___outfromthewall,A.放置B．离开C．建立D.降低（重心），马修抓住墙的边缘，靠墙支撑着他放低重心在一个木头上。故此空选择C项。29.A．坚持B．上升C．带来D．带走，根据第８小题解释，此处选择A项。30.balancingwithone___10___,A．腿B．手C．脚D．手指，根据上文他是站在木头上，肯定是靠脚保持平衡，故此处选C项。31.reachedouthishandstowardthe___11___pair.A．流动B．挣扎C．游泳D．浮、漂，将他的手伸向那一对正在挣扎的人。故此处选择B项。32.Togetherthetwomen___12___herup.该处选项应与后面借介词ｕｐ为固定搭配，A．露面B．开心一点C．向上推D．停下来，这两个男人一同使她停下来。故此处选D。33.___13___eachofthemcaughtoneoftheoldman'shands，A．直到B．当C．然而D．如果，由下文中当两人可以举起老人的手时，却抬不起脚可知。此处应选B项。34.Without___14___,Teresaquicklyjoinedthemtosavetheoldman___15___.此时选项应与上文without结合，A.没有怀疑B.没有承诺C.没有困难D.毫不犹豫,毫不犹豫，特丽莎迅速加入他们一起救老人。故此处选D项。35.A．及时B．就便C．熟练地D．偶然，结合第１４小题，此处应为及时加入救援。故选A项。36.四个选项都为事情的意思，但此处应选择突发事件。A．突发事件B．麻烦事C．历史事件D．国家大事。故此处选A项。37.Theyweresurprisedbyhow___17___thebridegroomandthebridewere.A．耐心B．沉着冷静C．真诚D．紧张的，他们惊讶于新郎新娘的沉着冷静。故此处选B项。38.Momkepttelling___18___thatshehadabraveson-in-law.A．每个人B．没人C．任何人（多用于否定）D．有些人，妈妈一直在告诉每个人她有一个多么勇敢的女婿、故此处选A项。39.Theguests___19___andjokedabouthowthis___20___youngmanwouldthink．A．尖叫B．争吵C．标记D．大笑，客人们在兴高采烈地谈论着这个新郎当时的内心在想一些什么。故选D项。40.A．灰心的B．慷慨大方的C．勇敢的D．绅士的，根据全文内容可知，这个年轻人是勇敢的。故选C项。【名师点睛】第18小题了解复合不定代词的用法，如something，somebody，someone等，它们在句子中可用作主语，宾语或表语，但不能用作定语，something，someone等和anything，anyone的区别在于前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句。本题中A项everyone表示每个人，noone表没人，anyone虽表示任何人，但它一般用于否定句中，本题是在肯定语境，D项表一些人，本文中那个男人的岳母很激动以致于告诉每一个人她女婿的勇敢行为，故不符合语境。三、阅读理解22.NANCYDREWANDTHEHIDDENSTAIRCASE(PG)Age10+Sparklingbookadaptationhasgreatcharacters,somescares.“NancyDrewandtheHiddenStaircase”isbasedonaclassic1930NancyDrewmysterybookandisaimedatteens.Althoughthestoryinvolvesapoliticallymotivatedkidnappingandasupposedlyhauntedhouse,thescariestmomentisduringwhatturnsouttobeadreamsequence.Positivemessagesincludecourageandteamwork,andstrongrolemodels(mostlyfemale)areatthecenteroftheaction.(89minutes)WONDERPARK(PG)Age8+Imaginativeburintenseadventuredealswithworryandfear.“WonderPark”isananimatedadventureaboutanimaginativegirlnamedJune(voicedbyBriannaDenski).who’sspentyearsdreamingupamagicalamusementparknamedWonderlandwithhermom(JenniferGamer),Youcanexpectplentyofaction(includingexplosionsandperil),aswellastheloomingpresenceofworryandsadness,sinceJuneisdealingwiththefactthathermomhasaseriousillness.Thefilmcelebratesimagination,curiosityandperseverance,anditunderlinestheimportanceofnotlettingfearstopyoufrombeingyourselfanddoingwhatyoulove(93minutes)CAPTIVESTATE(PG-13)Age14+Dark,disconnectedbutsmartalieninvasionmove.“CaptiveState”isanalien-invasionmoviesetinafutureChicago.Somehumanstrytocooperatewiththeconqueringaliens,whileotherstrytorebel;there’saverycomplexplanattheheartofthestory,Violenceisthebiggestissue:Humansarekilled,bothvaporizedbyaliensandshotbyguns.Thereareexplosions,bloodsplatters,gorysurgeries,grossalieneffects,cyanidepillsandlotsofchaosandstress.Themovieismoreaboutitsownbigideasthanaboutcharactersoremotions,butit’ssmartenoughthatitshouldpleasemostteenandadultsci-fifans.JohnGoodmanandVeraFarmigaco-star,(109minutes)FIVEFEETAPART(PG-13)Age13Strongactingsavespredictable,sentimentallovestory.“FiveFeetApart”isbasedonthebest-sellingYAnovelaboutWill(ColeSprouse)andstella(HaleyLuRichardson),twohospitalized17-year-oldswithcysticfibrosis(囊胞性纤维症)whofallinlove.Thestorypromotestreasuringthoseclosesttoyouandhasthemesofperseveranceandempathy.(115minutes)60.Ifyouarehookedonsciencefictions,whichmoviewillyoupreferaccordingtothepassage?A.WONDERPARK B.NANCYDREWANDTHEHIDDENSTAIRCASEC.FIVEFEETAPART D.CAPTIVESTATE.61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sappropriatetowatchthefilm“CaptiveState”withayoungersisteraged5B.Themovie“WonderPark”canteachyoutobebraveenoughtofacefear.C.It’sadvisableofyoutowatch“FiveFeetApart”ifyouarefreeforoneandhallhours.D.“NancyDrewandtheHiddenStaircase”isadaptedfromabest-sellingnovel.62.Afterreadingthepassage,wecan________.A.knowaboutthebackgroundofthefilmproductionB.learnaboutthepopularityofthesefilmsC.gainathoroughunderstandingofthefilmsD.havethebestoptionforthefilmwewant参考答案：60.D

61.B

62.D本文属于应用文，介绍了四部最新上映的电影及相关信息。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据CAPTIVESTATE(PG-13)部分Dark,disconnectedbutsmartalieninvasionmove.可知，这部电影讲述的是黑暗，失联又聪明的外星人入侵，故可知这部电影是科幻电影，故选D。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据WONDERPARK部分Thefilmcelebratesimagination,curiosityandperseverance,anditunderlinestheimportanceofnotlettingfearstopyoufrombeingyourselfanddoingwhatyoulove可知，这部电影赞美想象力，好奇心以及坚持，强调不要让害怕阻止成为你自己，阻止做你喜欢做的事情，故可知，这部电影教育观众不要害怕，故选B。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知，介绍了四部最新上映的电影及相关信息，可以让读者有更好的选择，故选D。23.

Modernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoeat.Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.Howmuchyoueatisstronglyaffectedbyhowmuchthosearoundyoueat.Peopleeatingaloneeatleast.Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.Peopledininginapartyoffoureat75percentmore.Eatingwithoverweightfriends?You’lleatmore.Isyourwaitressoverweight?You’lleatmore.Widevarietyoffood?You’lleatmore.

Platescandecidehowsweetdesserttastes.Ifpeopleateitoffapaperplate,they’dsay,“Thisisgood.”Iftheyateitoffafancysilverplate,theywouldsay,“ThisisthegreatestcakeI’veeateninmyentirelife.”

Yourknowledgeaboutwhatmakesfoodgoodorbadalsoaffectshowmuchyoueat.Youtendtoeatmorewhenyouthinkthefoodisgood,andlesswhenyouthinkitisbad.SoGrandma’scookiesalwaystastebetterthanothercookies.“Goodfood”evenhasa“healthhalo(光环)effect”.Ifwe’reeatingsomethinghealthy,wefeelthateverythinginthatmealishealthy.Duetothis,peopleoftenbelievethatacheesecakewithasaladhasfewercalories(卡路里)thanthecheesecakealone.That’sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganic(有机的)foodmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Yourbrainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodabouty