浙江省金华市兰溪第二中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

浙江省金华市兰溪第二中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_____astheplanewaslanding.

A..seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating参考答案：C略2.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars_____themostimportantofthese.A.havebeen

B.areC.being

D.arebeing参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。英语中两个简单句之间一般不能只用“，”隔开。此句中，分词结构beingthemostimportantofthese有自己的逻辑主语，即cars，此部分在主句中充当状语，起到对主句进行补充说明的作用。句意：该国的主要出口产品是煤、汽车和棉花制品，汽车是其中最重要的。故选C。3._____Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourpointofview.A.Ontheway

B.Intheway

C.Alltheway

D.Innoway参考答案：A用eventhough引出了转折，判断整个句子的意思是“我完全明白你的意思，尽管我与你的观点完全不一样。”4.Smoking______inthekitcheninmyhouse.A.doesn’tallow

B.didn’tallow

C.isn’tallowed

D.won’tallow参考答案：C

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：在我家，不许在厨房里面吸烟。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选C5.It’susuallyeasytofindaroomforrentinginplaces_______universitiesarelocated.A.what

B.when

C.which

D.where

参考答案：D6.Therearemanybooks!It’snoteasyforustodecide____andwhattoleavebehind.A.whattobetaken

B.whattotake

C.howtotake

D.howtobetaken参考答案：B7.—Abottleofbeer?—

.Iwillhavetodrivebackhomeaftertheparty. A．Byallmeans B．AnythingbutthatC.Itdepends D.Helpyourself参考答案：B8.．—Whydidyoutalktotheteacherafterclass?—Idon'tunderstand________duringthelecture.A．theproblemdidshetellus

B．howdidshesayC．thatshewastalkingabout

D．whatshewasteaching参考答案：D9.－Dickperformedwonderfullyattheconcertlastweekend.

－Yes.He

verycarefullybeforeit.

A.musthaveprepared

B.couldn’thaveprepared

C.mustprepare

D.couldprepare

参考答案：A10.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：B考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“—我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁路部门。—失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。”willhavedone将来可以完成，musthavedone一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。shouldhavedone本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。mighthavestolen过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B。11.Withthesewords,he______awide-mouthjarfromhispocketandsetitonthetableinfrontofhim.A.pulledout

B.checkedout

C.stuckout

D.droppedout参考答案：A12.—Couldyoudomeafavorandhelpmewiththeluggage?

—

．

A．Mypleasure

B．Withpleasure

C．Icould

D．Goahead参考答案：B略13._____heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.Where

B.AsC.Incase

D.Nowthat参考答案：A试题分析：句意：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进。A那里；B尽管，当，因为，随着；C以防；D既然。where表示地点，引导让步状语从句；as引导让步状语从句常用倒装，即triedashehas；incase表目的；nowthat表原因。这里指让他感到想放弃的地方，故选A。【名师点睛】这里考查状语从句的连接词，做状语从句类的题目，需要理解句意，然后判断前后分句的逻辑关系，进而选出相应的连接词。where在此引导地点状语从句，类似的句子有：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。14.Themanagerofthiscompanyisveryconsiderate

hisemployees.

A．towards B．with

C．at

D．about参考答案：A15.

togiveupsmoking，hethrewawayhis

cigarettes．A．Determined；remained

B．Determined；remainingC．Determining；remaining

D．Determining；remained参考答案：B16.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,_____.A.Smithhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenSmithanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoSmith参考答案：A17.

Maryistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______alwaysontime.A.are

B.am

C.is

D.was

参考答案：C18.

----WhencanIuseyourcomputer?----Never！______shouldyoutouchit.

A.Innotime

B.Atnotime

C.Atanytime

D.Atonetime参考答案：B19.TheUnitedNationssayshungerkillsmorepeopleeveryyearthanAIDS,malariaandtuberculosis________.A.combining

B.combinedC.beingcombined

D.havingcombined参考答案：B考查过去分词作定语，这里combined作AIDS,malariaandtuberculosis的定语，是三者的总和，句意：联合国称每年饿死的人数超过了艾滋病、疟疾和结核病的总和。二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各愿所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Mrs.Wilson,themiddle-agedwifeofarichbusinessman,invitedsomeofherfriendstolunch.Shewastryinganewwayof_----__36___afishdish,andshewasverypleasedwithherselfwhenthefishwasready.__37___thefishwasveryhot,sheputitneartheopenwindowto___38___forafewminutes.____39____,fiveminuteslater,whenshe___40___forit,shewas____41____tofindtheneighbor’scatChesteratthefish.Fortunately,shewasintimetostopthecatbeforeitwastoolate.Thatafternoonwasagreat___42___andeveryone___43___thedishverymuch.Theytalkedandlaughedtillfouro’clock..

Attheendoftheafternoon,__44____shewasaloneagain,Mrs.Wilsonfelt__45___buthappy.Shewassittinginachairjustnearthewindowwhen,___46____thewindow,shesurprisedtoseetheneighbour’cat__47__inhergarden!Why,thefishdish__48__bebad!Whatwouldhappentoherfriends?She___49___telephonedthefamilydoctorforhelp.Thedoctortoldhertotelephone__50___ofthevisitorstomeethimatthehospitalas__51__aspossible.Finallythedangerwasover.___52___Mrs.Wilsonwasaloneinherchairinthelivingroom,stilltiredbut___53___happy.Justthenthetelephonerang.Itwasher____54____.“Oh,Millie,”herneighbourcried.“Chesterisdead.Shewas___55___bysomeoneinacarandputinyourgarden…”36.Ataking

B.getting

C.doing

D.cooking37.A.As

B.Becauseof

C.Asif

D.Though38.A.burst

B.warm

C.boil

D.cool39.A.However

B.Wherever

C.Whatever

D.Whenever40.A.gotup

B.wentaway

C.cameback

D.lookedaround41.A.interested

B.worried

C.calm

D.surprised42.A.failure

B.chance

C.exhibition

Dsuccess43.A.tasted

B.enjoyed

C.attempted

Date44.A.before

B.since

C.because

D.when45.A.excited

B.tired

C.thirsty

D.disappointed46.A.through

B.at

C.across

D.by47.Aenergetic

B.dead

C.running

D.eating48.A.can’t

B.must

C.will

D.shouldn’t49.A.atonce

B.justnow

C.afterall

D.atall50.A.one

B.none

C.some

D.each51.A.near

B.far

C.soon

D.well52.A.Nowandthen

B.Onceagain

C.Therefore

D.Sometimes53.A.more

B.notlonger

C.nolonger

D.very54.A.doctor

B.neighbour

C.husband

D.friend55.A.inspected

B.killed

C.died

D.fed参考答案：21.Onefamily,whichhademigratedfromJapanandsettledattheturnofthecenturynearSanFrancisco,hadestablishedabusinessinwhichtheygrewrosesandtruckedthemintoSanFranciscothreemorningsaweek.Theotherfamilywasanaturalized(加入国籍的)familyfromSwitzerlandwhoalsomarketedroses,and

21

familiesbecamemodestlysuccessful,

22

theirroseswereknowninthemarketsofSanFranciscofortheir

23

vase-life.Forfourdecadesthetwofamilieswereneighbors,andthesons

24

thefarms,butthenonDecember7,1941,Japan

25

PearlHarbor.AlthoughtherestofthefamilymemberswereAmerican,the

26

oftheJapanesefamilyhadneverbeennaturalized.Intheturmoil(动乱)andthequestionsaboutinternmentcamps（拘留营）,hisneighbormadeitclearthat,if

27

,hewouldlookafterhisfriend’snursery（花圃）.Itwas

28

eachfamilyhadlearnedinchurch—Lovetheneighborasthyself.“Youwoulddo

29

forus,”hetoldhisJapanesefriend.ItwasnotlongbeforetheJapanese

30

wastransportedtoapoorlandscapeinGranada,Colorado.Therelocationcenterconsistedoftar-paper-roofedbarracks(兵营)

31

bybarbedwireandarmedguards.

Afullyearwentby.Thentwo.Thenthree.Whilethe

32

neighborswereininternment,theirfriendsworkedinthegreenhouses,the

33

beforeschoolandonSaturdays,andthefather'sworkoftenstretchedto16and17hours.Andthen

34

,whenthewarinEuropehad

35

,theJapanesefamilypackedupand

36

atrain.Theyweregoinghome.

Whatwouldtheyfind?Thefamilywas

37

atthetrainstationbytheirneighbors,andwhentheygottotheirhome,thewholeJapanesefamilystared..Therewasthenursery,complete,cleanandshininginthesunlight,neat,prosperousandhealthy.

Sowasthebalanceofthebankpassbook

38

totheJapanesefather.Andthehousewas

39

ascleanandwelcomingasthenursery.

Andthereonthediningroom

40

wasoneperfectredrosebud,justwaitingtounfold-thegiftofoneneighbortoanother.21.A.each

B.both

C.all

D.two22.A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though23.A.short

B.perfect

C.long

D.important24.A.tookover

B.dealtwith

C.watchedout

D.handedover25.A.achieved

B.battled

C.controlled

D.attacked26.A.children

B.members

C.father

D.girls27.A.possibility

B.necessary

C.likely

D.possible28.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something29.A.thesame

B.similarly

C.familiar

D.thesimilar30.A.father

B.family

C.neighbors

D.mother31.A.surrounded

B.covered

C.watched

D.guarded32.A.Swiss

B.Swede

C.naturalized

D.Japanese33.A.members

B.girls

C.children

D.boys34.A.sometime

B.someday

C.onetime

D.oneday35.A.completed

B.ended

C.started

D.died36.A.entered

B.got

C.boarded

D.reached37.A.met

B.seen

C.received

D.accepted38.A.referred

B.devoted

C.prepared

D.handed39.A.right

B.quite

C.just

D.rather40.A.chair

B.table

C.floor

D.ground参考答案：21-25BACAD

26-30CBDAB

31-35ADCDB

36-40CADCB三、阅读理解22.Aremarkablevarietyofinsectsliveonthisplanet.Morespeciesofinsectsexistthanallotheranimalspeciestogether.Insectshavesurvivedonearthformorethan300millionyears，andmaypossesstheabilitytosurviveformillionsmore.Insectscanbefoundalmosteverywhere—onthehighestmountainsandonthebottomofrushingstreams,inthecoldSouthPoleandinbubblinghotsprings.Theydigthroughtheground,jumpandsinginthetrees,andrunanddanceintheair.Theycomeinmanydifferentcolor1sandvariousshapes.Insectsareextremelyusefultohumans,pollinating(授粉)ourcropsaswellasflowersinmeadows,forests,desertsandotherareas.Butticksandsomeinsects,suchasmosquitoesandfleas,cantransmitdisease.Therearemanyreasonswhyinsectsaresosuccessfulatsurviving.Theiramazingabilitytoadaptpermitsthemtoliveinextremerangesoftemperaturesandenvironments.Theoneplacetheyhavenotyetbeenfoundtoanymajorextentisintheopenoceans.Insectscansurviveonawiderangeofnaturalandartificialfoods—paint,pepper,glue,books,grain,cotton,otherinsects,plantsandanimals.Becausetheyaresmall,theycanhideintinyspaces.Astrong,hardbutflexibleshellcoverstheirsoftorgansandisresistanttochemicals,waterandphysicalimpact.Theirwingsgivethemtheoptionofflyingawayfromdangeroussituationsortowardfoodormates.Also,insectshaveanenormousreproductivecapacity:AnAfricanantqueencanlayasmanyas43,000eggsaday.Anotherreasonfortheirsuccessisthestrategyofprotectivecolor1.Aninsectmayberightbeforeoureyes,butnearlyinvisiblebecauseitiscleverlydisguisedlikeagreenleaf,lumpofbrownsoil,graylichen(青苔),aseedorsomeothernaturalobject.Someinsectsusebright,color1stosendwarningsignalsthattheytastebad,stingorarepoisonous.Othershavewingpatternsthatlookliketheeyesofahugepredator,confusingtheirenemies.Someinsectsalsoimitatebitter-tastinginsects;hungryenemiesarefooledintoavoidingthem.13.Insectsprotectthemselvesfromchemicalsby______.A.hidingintinyspaces B.flyingawaywhennecessaryC.havingastrongshell D.changingcolor1sorshapes14.Someinsectsdisguiselikenaturalobjectssoasto______.A.avoidbeingdiscovered B.frightenawaytheirenemiesC.sendwarningsignals D.lookbitter-tasting15.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howinsectssurviveindifferentplaces B.whyinsectscansurvivesosuccessfullyC.whatinsectscandototheenvironment D.whereinsectscanbefoundinquantity参考答案：13.C

14.A

15.B这是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了昆虫可以在地球上存活上百万年的原因，包括：适应能力，擅长繁殖和运用保护色。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的Astrong,hardbutflexibleshellcoverstheirsoftorgansandisresistanttochemicals,waterandphysicalimpact.可知昆虫坚硬而灵活的外壳可以保护它们不受化学物质、水和其它物理影响。C.havingastrongshell（有坚硬的壳）符合以上说法，故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的Aninsectmayberightbeforeoureyes,butnearlyinvisiblebecauseitiscleverlydisguisedlikeagreenleaf,lumpofbrownsoil,graylichen(青苔),aseedorsomeothernaturalobject.可知利用保护色，昆虫看起来就像一篇叶子，棕色的土壤，灰色的地衣，种子或者其它大自然的物体。故推测它们伪装的目的是避免被发现。A.avoidbeingdiscovered（避免被发现）符合以上推测，故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的Insectshavesurvivedonearthformorethan300millionyears，andmaypossesstheabilitytosurviveformillionsmore.和文章叙述的主要内容可知，本文主要讲述了昆虫在世界上存活上百万年的原因。B.whyinsectscansurvivesosuccessfully（为什么昆虫可以成功存活）符合以上说法，故选B项。23.EDINBURGH,Scotland(AP)—theyarrivedbeforepollingstationsevenopened,dressedfortheschooldayinstripedtiesandblazers,dressslacksandtartanskirts,bookbagsovertheirshoulders—and,forthefirsttimeinBritishhistory,ballot(选票)cardsinhandsonSeptember18.Scotland’sexperimentofallowingmorethan109,000Scottishteenagersaged16to17tookpartintheScottishindependencereferendum(公民投票),inwhichScotlandfinallydecidednottobecomeindependent.Theagegrouponlymadeupasmallpartofthe4.29milliontotalvoters,buttheyhave“demonstratedhowtheyoungestvoterscanbesomeofthemostenthusiasticinamaturedemocracy”,commentedTheAssociatedPress.Castingtheirballots,theywere“proudandpassionate”tohelptheirnationdecidewhethertobreakawayfromtheUKafter307yearsinunion.Atage16,Scottishresidentsareallowedtojointhemilitary,getmarried,andwork.Eighteenisthelegaldrinkingage,aswellastheUK’svotingage.Butin2013,Scottishlawwaschangedtoallow16-and17-year-oldsinScotlandtovoteinthereferendum.Thegovernmentpushedforthechangebecause“youngervotersaremorelikelytovotewiththeirhearts,nottheirheads—andembracefundamentalchangebyvotingforthepro-independenceYesScotlandcampaign”,NBCNewssaid.

Butwhenthedecisionwashandeddown,someworriedthathighschoolstudentsmightnotbeasinformedasadultvoters.However,manyexpertssaidthatassumptionwaswrong.

ProfessorJanEichhornoftheUniversityofEdinburghinsistedthatScottishteenagerswereaslikelytoreadnewspaperarticlesandcampaignmaterialsastheirparents.Theywouldsimplygettheseresourcesthroughsocialmedia.

“There’snoevidencetosuggestthatthey’relesscapablethanadultsofvoting,fromaresearchpointofview,”EichhorntoldNPR.

Scotland’smovetoletyoungerteenagersvoteinthereferendumhasledtoadiscussionaboutwhetherthevotingageoughttobeloweredto16,bothintheUKandtheUS.

“By16,mostpeoplehaveaboutasstableanideology(思想意识)astheyaregoingtoget,”ProfessorJasonBrennanofGeorgetownUniversitywroteforCNN,arguingthattheUSshoul