广西壮族自治区柳州市地区民族高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市地区民族高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewantstodonothingbut_______hishomework.A.finishing

B.finished

C.tofinish

D.finish参考答案：D略2.Thelackofan______educationdeniesthemachancetogetagoodjob.A.accurate

B.urgent

C.excessive

D.adequate参考答案：D3.Ayoungwomanwasfounddeadinherownapartmentandthepolice______murder.A.charged

B.doubted

C.suspected

D.accused参考答案：C4.—Why,Tom,youlooksoexhausted!—Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting B.willbepaintingChavebeenpainting D.havepainted参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：——汤姆，你为什么看起来如此累？——嗯，我一直在打扫房子，并且必须明天打扫完。结合语境可知，汤姆打扫房子的动作从过去持续到现在，还会延续到明天，故用现在完成进行时，其结构为havebeendoing,故选C项。【点睛】本题考查现在完成进行时现在完成进行时：动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，还有可能继续下去。其表达为have/hasbeendoing例如：1.

Mr.Wuhavebeenteachingusfortwoweeks.吴老师已经教了我们两周。（还会继续教下去）2.

Ihavebeencleaningthehouseforonehour,butitisstilldirty.我已经打扫一个小时了，但是房子还是很脏。（还要继续打扫）5.Wealwayskeepplentyofsparepaper,_________werunout.A.incase

B.inaddition

C.eventhough

D.asif参考答案：A6.Tomwentbackafterthewar,_____thathiswifehadbeenkilledbytheJapanesesoldiers.A.tobetold

B.telling

C.beingtold

D.told参考答案：A7.TheChinesegovernmentstrongly_____thattheJapaneseleadersdogoodtotherelationshipofthetwocountriesandcautiouslytreatthehistoryontheWorldWarII. A.declared B.urged C.stated D.concluded参考答案：A8.Helikeshelpingothers,______thosewhoareintrouble.

A.intheoryB.inparticularC.infavor

D.inpractice参考答案：B9.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—Well,he______havegonefar–-hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C10.Theyounggirllooksalittleshybecauseshedoesn’tgetusedto______inpublic.A.praise

B.praising

C.beingpraised

D.bepraised参考答案：C11.----Wheredidyoumeethim?----Itwasinthehotel______hestayed______Imethim.A.

where,that

B.that,where

C.where,where

D.that,that参考答案：A12.It’sthegapyearbeforegoingtouniversity

studentscanmakefriendsandworkonmeaningfulprojects

mayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter.A.when;that

B.which;thatC.when;which

D.where;which参考答案：A考查定语从句和强调句式。句意：是在上大学之前的间隔年能帮助他们更好地理解大学生活，在那一年学生们可以交到朋友，做一些有意义的项目。分析句子：It’sthegapyearbeforegoingtouniversity+（_when---___）+

that

mayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter.此句是强调句式，对句子的主语thegapyear强调；在强调部分有一个定语从句，thegapyear是先行词，指时间，后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语，先行词做时间状语，故答案为A。13. —Ithasbecomeanationwiderequirementthateverystudent__________havedailyexerciseforonehour.

—Yeah.Itishightimethatwe__________specialattentiontophysicalexercise.A．must；shouldpay

B．should；paid

C．will；shallpay D．should；pay参考答案：B14._____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.As

B.For C.With D.Through参考答案：C15.Mymoney________，soImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.A．isbeingrunout

B．hasbeenrunoutC．isrunningout

D．hasrunout参考答案：C16.Sheoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.read

B.isreading

C.wasreading

D.hasbeenreading参考答案：D17.They______the_______snakebyusingaspecialkindofpowder.A.poisoned;poisoned

B.poisoned;poisonous

C.poisonous;poisoned

D.poisonous;poison参考答案：B略18.Thenewlymarriedcoupledecidedtogiveuptheirhoneymoontrip________asoundeconomicbase.A.infavorof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof参考答案：D19.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______oftenenough.

A.explainingB.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onemorningalltheemployeesreachedtheofficeasusual.Andonthewalltheysawabig

36

onwhichitwaswritten：Yesterday,thepersonwhohadbeen

37

yourgrowthinthiscompanypassed

38.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneralpreparedinthe

39.Inthebeginning，theyallgot

40

forthedeathofoneoftheircolleagues.

41

afterawhiletheystartedgetting

42

toknowwhowasthemanthatlimitedthegrowthofhiscolleaguesandthecompanyitself.The

43

inthegymwassuchthatsecurityagents(保安)were

44

tocontrolthecrowdwithintheroom.Themorepeoplereachedthecoffin,themoretheexcitement

45

up.Everyonewhisperedtoeachother:”

46

onearthisthisguy?”Onebyonetheexcitedemployeesgotclosertothecoffin,andwhenthey

47

insideit,they

48

becamespeechless.Theystoodnearbythecoffin,shockedandin

49,asifsomeonehad

50

thedeepestpartoftheirsoul.Therewasa

51

insidethecoffin；everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthat

52:thereisonlyonepersonwhois

53

tosetlimitstoyourgrowth：ITIS

54

!!!!!!Yourlifedoesn’tchangewheneveryonearoundyouchanges.YourlifechangeswhenYOUchange，whenyougobeyondyourlimitingbeliefsinside.Don’tbeafraidof

55;buildyourselfandyourreality.It’sthewayyoufacelifeitselfthatmakesthedifference!36.A.card

B.post

C.sign

D.1etter37.A.encouraging

B.helping

C.building

D.limiting38.A.on

B.by

C.away

D.down39.A.office

B.gym

C.way

D.meetingroom40.A.sad

B.excited

C.afraid

D.calm41.A.And

B.But

C.Or

D.So42.A.ready

B.pleased

C.curious

D.serious43.A.surprise

B.anger

C.excitement

D.sadness44.A.admitted

B.forced

C.forbidden

D.ordered45.A.heated

B.woke

C.turned

D.kept46.A.Where

B.What

C.How

D.Who47.A.walked

B.looked

C.got

D.turned48.A.suddenly

B.gradually

C.merely

D.extremely49.A.sorrow

B.order

C.silence

D.person

50.A.stolen

B.touched

C.attacked

D.seen51.A.1etter

B.book

C.mirror

D.appeared52.A.wrote

B.read

C.showed

D.reflected53.A.sure

B.eager

C.afraid

D.able54.A.YOU

B.ME

C.HE

D.ITSELF55.A.punishment

B.praises

C.changes

D.blame参考答案：36-55CDCBA

BCCDA

DBACB

CBDAC略21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItistheseasonofweddingsforHindufamilies.Also,becausethedemandissogreat,itislikelythatseveralweddingstakeplaceinthesametemple.Soperfecttimingisstuckto

11

thereisnoconfusion;but

12

,asIfoundout,thereis.

WhenI

13

Kalyani'sinvitationtoherwedding,Imadeanoteofitinmydiary.Shehadbeenmyschoolmateandwehadgotalongwell,so

14

Iwashappytoattendherwedding.ldecidedto

15

foritandborrowedanIndianstyleshirt.Onthedayofthewedding,Iarrivedatthetempleingoodtimeandstartedto

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anyoneIknew.Isawnooneandwenttositcross-leggedquietlyinacorner,waiting.Kalyaniwasescorted(簇拥)in.FromwhereIwassitting,Icouldnotsee

17

butIthoughtshehad

18

alittlesincesheleftschool.Shelookedalittlefatnowandworeglasses.I

19

myhead.AnywayI

20

downtowaitforthelongritual.Assoonastheweddingwasover,alineformedto

21

thecoupleandIjoinedin.WhenIarrivedandhandedherthe

22

,shelookedupand

23

abeautifulsmileandonlythendidIrealizethatthe

24

wasentirelymine:itwasnotKalyaniatall.Ihadjustattendedthe

25

wedding.To26

myshock,Ismiledbroadly.

27

,Iwastreatedlikeaguest:thecouple

28

eachhavethoughtIwastheother'sguest.

ThenIwenttolookforthecorrectweddingpartyinthe

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area.SureenoughtherestoodKalyani.AsIwaswalkinguptoher,IrealizedIwasindeep

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:Ihadjustgiventhepresentmeantforhertoacompletestranger.11.A.incase B.evenif C.sothat

D.asif12.A.fortunately B.frequently C.impossibly D.hardly13.A.kept B.took C.expected D.received14.A.finally

B.immediately C.suddenly D.naturally15.A.pay B.call C.dress D.wait16.A.talkto B.lookfor C.sayhelloto D.shakehandswith17.A.carefully B.clearly C.completely D.easily18.A.experienced B.learned C.suffered D.changed19.A.shook B.nodded C.bent D.covered20.A.slowed B.looked C.calmed D.settled21.A.watch B.meet C.welcome D.congratulate22.A.note B.invitation C.present D.diary23.A.flashed B.forced C.wore D.pretended24.A.regret B.happiness C.pleasure D.surprise25.A.noisy B.wrong C.strange D.splendid26.A.get B.hide C.prove D.stop27.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Anyway28.A.should B.must C.could D.need29.A.waiting B.standing C.open D.quiet30.A.thought B.trouble C.sorrow D.doubt参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems．Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves．UniversityofMissouri（MU）researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient．“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity（密度）”，saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU．“Theradioisotope（放射性同位素）batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries．”Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems（M/NEMS）．Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe．“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid,“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems．”Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor（半导体）．Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor．“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure（晶体结构）ofthesolidsemiconductor,”Kwonsaid,“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem．”TogetherwithJ．DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery．Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials．Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair．68．JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4_________．A．toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied．B．tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused．C．todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem．

D．tointroducevariousenergysources．69．AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery_______．A．usesasolidsemiconductor

B．willsoonreplacethepresentones．C．couldbeextremelythin

D．haspassedthefinaltest．70．Thetextismostprobablya________．A．sciencenewsreport

B．bookreview

C．newspaperad

D．sciencefiction参考答案：BCA23.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A17-year-oldboy，caughtsendingtextmessagesinclass，wasrecentlysenttotheviceprincipal’soffice.Theviceprincipal,SteveGallagher，toldtheboyheneededtofocusontheteacher,nothiscellphone.Theboylistenedpolitelyandnodded，andthat’swhenMr.Gallaghernoticedthestudent’sfingersmovingonhislap.Hewastextingwhilebeingscoldedfortexting.“Itwasasubconsciousact”，saysMr.Gallagher,whotookthephoneaway.“Youngpeopletodayareconnectedsociallyfromthemomenttheyopentheireyesinthemorninguntiltheyclosetheireyesatnight.It’scompulsive.”AstudythisyearbypsychologystudentsatCovenantCollegeinLookoutMountain,Ga,foundthatthemoretimeyoungpeoplespendonFacebook，themorelikelytheyaretohavelowergradesandweakerstudyhabits.HeavyFacebookusersshowsignsofbeingmoresociable，buttheyarealsomorelikelytobeanxious，hostileordepressed.(Doctors,meanwhile,arenowlamingaddictionsto‘nighttexting’fordisturbingthesleeppatternsofteens.)Almostaquarteroftoday’steenscheckFacebookmorethan10timesaday，accordingtoa2009surveybyCommonSenseMedia,anonprofitgroupthatmonitorsmedia’simpactonfamilies.Willtheseyoungpeoplegetridofthishabitoncetheyentertheworkforce，orwillemployerscometoseetextingand‘social—networkchecking’asacceptedpartsoftheworkday?Thinkback,Whentoday’solderworkerswereintheir20s,theymighthavetakenabreakonthejobtocallfriendsandmakeafter-workplans.Inthoseearliereras,companiesdiscouragednon-business-relatedcalls,andsomeonewhomadepersonalcallsalldayriskedbeingfired.Itwasimpossibletoimaginetheconstantback-and-forthtextingthatdefinesinteractionsamongyoungpeopletoday.Educatorsarealsobeingaskedbyparents，studentsandeducationalstrategiststoreconsidertheirrules.“Inpastgenerations，studentsgotintroubleforpassingnotesinclass.Nowstudentsaregoodattextingwitht