湖北省黄石市松山中学高二英语测试题含解析

湖北省黄石市松山中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.______scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereisstillmuchtobeexplored.A.Once B.Since C.Though D.Unless参考答案：C2.Decision-makerswilltakea__________approachtoopeningnewstoresastheglobaleconomyslowsdown.A.cautious

B.concise

C.vital

D.severe参考答案：A3.Theyworryaboutthehealthoftheworld,andtheyarestrongly______towar.

A.opposed

B.referred

C.stuck

D.devoted参考答案：A4.WangPing_____my_____andshowedmehowtouseit.

A.fasten;safebelt;B.fasten;safetybeltC.fastened;safetybeltD.fastened;safe参考答案：C5.Itwas____hedid_____disappointedus.A.what,what

B.that,that

C.what,that

D.that,what参考答案：C6.________areplyfrommyAmericanfriendBill,Idecidedtosendanotheremailtohim.A.Nothavingreceived

B.NotbeingreceivedC.Notreceiving

D.Nottoreceive.参考答案：A7.Thepoliotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating参考答案：C8.Themanagerwasabouttoleave

hissecretarycalledhimback.A．and

B．before

C．when

D．until参考答案：C9.Jack,

itissaidwillgotoEnglandnextyear,isstudyingEnglishhard.A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.what参考答案：B10.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.A．hungryandtiredly

B．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredly

D．hungrilyandtired参考答案：B11.Bringanextrapencilwithyou_____somethinggoeswrongwiththisoneduringtheexam.A.incase B.inspiteof C.sothat D.inorderthat参考答案：A12.He'sveryactiveforaman________80.A.arriving

B.approachingC.avoiding

Dadmitting参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为马上80岁的老人他非常有活力。arrive到达；approach接近，靠近；avoid避免；admit承认。现在分词作定语，根据题意，故选B。13.Manythings______impossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.

A.consider

B.considering

C.considered

D.areconsidered参考答案：C略14.________onefootbeforetheother,slowlyandpurposefully,thedeerwalkedupto

_______Iwas_______.A.Put,where,seated B.Putting,theplacewhere,seatingC.Put,theplaceinwhich,sitting D.Putting,theplacewhere,sitting参考答案：D15.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,______mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.made

B.making

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：C略16.Nowadays,somehotnetworklanguagesareeven____insomeofficialmedia,suchasCCTVandPeople’sDaily.

A.adapted

B.attempted

C.adopted D.abused

参考答案：C17.________hergrandmabefore,hedidn’tknowshewashisgrandmaevenifhismotherhadtoldhim.（

）A．Notbeingseen

B．NothavingseenC．Havingnotseen D．Notseeing参考答案：B试题解析：否定词not要放在非谓语动词的前面，排除C选项，本句的主语是he，与see之间是主动关系，排除A，由于see与didn’tknow两个动作有先后，故选B。30.Inourclassthereare46students,________halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem参考答案：C略19.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhat

youare.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnefamousartistSheikhwentbacktohishometown.Hehadn'tseenoneofhisfriendsformanyyears,whowasa

31

andneedyman.WhenSheikhaskedabouthim,hewastoldbypeoplethatthemanhewas

32

wasarichmanandnolongerpoor.Sheikh

33

topayavisittohisfriend.34

talkingwithhisfriend,Sheikhaskedhimthe

35

forthechangeinhissituation.Themanrepliedthathehadbeensopoorthathewasforcedto

36

someproperties(财产)thatbelongedtohim,likefurniture(家具).Bysellingthesethings,hehad

37

_somemoneyenoughtostarta

38

with.Ashewasonhiswaybacktohishousewiththe

39

，hesawapoorlady

40

bytheroad.Themanaskedtheladythereason,andshe

41

thatherhusbanddiedandherchildrenwere

42

.Hearingthis,themanfelt

43

forher,andonseeingthatshe

44

themoneymorethanhimself,hegaveallthemoneytoher.He

45homeandspentthenight,sadand

46

forhisfamily.Thenextmorning，

47

hewassummoned(召唤)tothehouseofarichman.Hewastoldbytherichmanthathehadsixthousandbagsof

48

whichhewantedtosellquicklyandthemancouldbuyitata

49

priceonloan(借用)fromhim.Thepoormandidsoandsoldtherice

50

Hetooksomemorebagsseveraldayslaterandinthiswayhewasabletomakemuchmoremoney.Soonhebecamerich.31．A.clever

B．rich

C．lazy

D．poor32．A.livingwith

B．waitingfor C．askingabout

D．listeningto33．A.decided

B．forgot

C．refused

D．tried34．A.Until

B.Before

C．After

D．While35．A.message

B．reason

C．time

D．plan36．A.sell

B．make

C．keep

D．find37．A.saved

B．collected

C．paid

D．wasted38．A.travel

B．business

C．family

D．lesson39．A.money

B．news

C．hope

D．furniture40．A.crying

B．walking

C．sleeping

D．standing41．A.believed

B．explained C．shouted D．imagined42．A.hungry

B．dangerous C．crazy

D．angry43．A.sadness

B．interest

C．shame

D．pity44．A.took

B．needed

C．owned

D．earned45．A.drove

B．returned

C．left

D．stayed46．A.worried

B．pleased

C．excited

D．frightened47．A.happily

B．surprisingly C．carelessly

D．unluckily48．A.rice

B．meat C．vegetables

D．clothes49．A.low

B．fair

C．high

D．right50．A.slowly

B．quickly

C．hardly D．finally参考答案：21.WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas____16____toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual(只用一种语言的)dictionary.____17____itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone____18____,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely____19____touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand____20____notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe____21____bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare____22____bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyauntgavemesuch____23____tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I___24___thatmonolingualdictionariesare____25____inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis,____26____,oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo____27____

intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto____28____thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe____29____meaningofawordinEnglish!____30____,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(释义)ofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetter____31____ofitsmeaning.____32____,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)____33____numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam____34____exposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.____35____this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.16.A.worried

B.sad

C.surprised

D.nervous17.A.Because

B.Although

C.Unless

D.If18.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.and19.A.difficult

B.interesting

C.important

D.practical20.A.thus

B.even

C.still

D.again21.A.new

B.familiar

C.earlier

D.ordinary22.A.explained

B.expressed

C.described

D.created23.A.appreciation

B.courage

C.advice

D.promise24.A.imagine

B.recommend

C.predict

D.grasp25.A.natural

B.better

C.easier

D.convenient26.A.atbest

B.infact

C.attimes

D.incase27.A.words

B.names

C.ideas

D.characters28.A.hope

B.declare

C.doubt

D.tell29.A.exact

B.basic

C.translated

D.expected30.A.Rather

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Instead31.A.understanding

B.practice

C.expression

D.consideration32.A.Largely

B.Generally

C.Gradually

D.Probably33.A.extra

B.average

C.total

D.limited34.A.repeatedly

B.nearly

C.immediately

D.anxiously35.A.Accordingto

B.Inrelationto

C.Inadditionto

D.Becauseof参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.D文章讲述了自己刚刚进入大学，姨妈没有给自己一个双语词典，而是给了一个英英词典，刚开始我不理解。后来明白了姨妈的意图，从而更好的学习了英语。【16题详解】考查形容词。A.worried担忧的；B.sad伤心的；C.surprised感到吃惊的；

D.nervous紧张不安的。根据Iwas____1____toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual(只用一种语言的)dictionary.可知，我惊讶地发现，它是一本英英词典，也被称为单语词典。故选C。【17题详解】考查连词。A.Because因为；B.Although尽管；C.Unless除非；D.If如果。根据____2____itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone____3____,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely____4____touseatfirst.可知，虽然它是一本针对非英语学习者的字典，但我的同学都没有一个，老实说，我发现它一开始很难使用。故选B。【18题详解】考查并列连词。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.or否则；D.and和。根据____2____itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone____3____,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely____4____touseatfirst.可知，虽然它是一本针对非英语学习者的字典，但我的同学都没有一个，老实说，我发现它一开始很难使用。故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词。A.difficult困难的；B.interesting有趣的；C.important重要的；D.practical实用的。根据____2____itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone____3____,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely____4____touseatfirst.可知，虽然它是一本针对非英语学习者的字典，但我的同学都没有一个，老实说，我发现它一开始很难使用。故选A。【20题详解】考查副词。A.thus因此；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.again又。根据Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand____5____notfullyunderstandthemeanings.可知，我会在字典里查单词，但仍然没有完全理解它的意思。故选C。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.new新的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.earlier更早的；D.ordinary普通的。根据Iwasusedtothe____6____bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare____7____bothinEnglishandChinese.可知，我已经习惯了熟悉的双语词典，用英语和汉语来解释这些单词。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词。A.explained解释；B.expressed表达；C.described描述；D.created创造。根据Iwasusedtothe____6____bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare____7____bothinEnglishandChinese.可知，我已经习惯了熟悉的双语词典，用英语和汉语来解释这些单词。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词。A.appreciation欣赏；B.courage勇气；C.advice建议；D.promise许诺。根据Ireallywonderedwhymyauntgavemesuch____8____tomakethingssodifficultforme.可知，我真的很奇怪，为什么我姑姑给了我这样的建议，让我的生活变得如此困难。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词。A.imagine想象；B.recommend推荐；C.predict预测；D.grasp抓住。根据afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I___9___thatmonolingualdictionariesare____10____inlearningaforeignlanguage.可知，在大学学了三年英语之后，我发现单语词典在学习一门外语方面更有优势。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词。A.natural自然的；B.better更好的；C.easier更容易的；

D.convenient方便的。根据afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I___9___thatmonolingualdictionariesare____10____inlearningaforeignlanguage.可知，在大学学了三年英语之后，我发现单语词典在学习一门外语方面更有优势。故选B。【26题详解】考查词组。A.atbest最多；B.infact事实上；C.attimes有时候；D.incase万一。根据AsIfoundout,thereis,____11____,oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo____12____

intwolanguages.可知，正如我所发现的，事实上，在两种语言中，两个词之间通常没有完美的对等。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词。A.words单词；B.names名字；C.ideas主意；D.characters特性。根据AsIfoundout,thereis,____11____,oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo____12____

intwolanguages.可知，正如我所发现的，事实上，在两种语言中，两个词之间通常没有完美的对等。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词。A.hope希望；B.declare宣布；C.doubt怀疑；D.tell告诉。根据Myauntevengoessofarasto____13____thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe____14____meaningofawordinEnglish!可知，我的姑姑甚至还宣称，一个中国的“对等物”永远不能给你一个英文单词的确切含义！故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词。A.exact准确的；B.basic基本的；C.translated翻译；D.expected预期的。根据Myauntevengoessofarasto____13____thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe____14____meaningofawordinEnglish!可知，我的姑姑甚至还宣称，一个中国的“对等物”永远不能给你一个英文单词的确切含义！故选A。【30题详解】考查副词。A.Rather宁可；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead代替。根据____15____,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(释义)ofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetter____16____ofitsmeaning.可知，因此，当我想要更好地理解它的意思时，她坚持要我在单语词典中读到一个词的定义。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词。A.understanding理解；B.practice实践；C.expression表达；

D.consideration考虑。根据____15____,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(释义)ofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetter____16____ofitsmeaning.可知，因此，当我想要更好地理解它的意思时，她坚持要我在单语词典中读到一个词的定义。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词。A.Largely主要地；B.Generally一般地；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Probably很可能。根据____17____,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.可知，渐渐地，我开始明白她的意思。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词。A.extra额外的；B.average平均的；C.total完全的；D.limited有限的。根据Thisdictionaryusesa(n)____18____numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.可知，这本字典在它的定义中使用了有限数量的单词，大约2000个单词。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词。A.repeatedly重复地；B.nearly几乎；C.immediately立刻；

D.anxiously焦虑地。根据WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam____19____exposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.____20____this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.可知，当我阅读这些定义时，我反复地接触到基本的单词，并学习它们是如何被用来解释对象和思想的。正因为如此，我可以用英语更容易地表达自己。故选A。【35题详解】考查词组。A.Accordingto按着；B.Inrelationto关于，涉及；C.Inadditionto除---之外；D.Becauseof因为。根据WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam____19____exposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.____20____this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.可知，当我阅读这些定义时，我反复地接触到基本的单词，并学习它们是如何被用来解释对象和思想的。正因为如此，我可以用英语更容易地表达自己。故选D。三、阅读理解22.Agreatdealofattentionshouldbepaidtothechoosingofavacationdestination.Herearefourofthemust-seeattractionsinAlberta,Canada.TheBanffGondolaTheentireBanffareaisadestinationfilledwithwonderfulthingstodo,butoneofthebestthingstodoisridetheBanffGondola(吊船).Thisgondolatakesvisitorshighabovethebeautifulsceneryofthearea,givingthemwonderfulviewsandphotographicopportunities.Therideisalsothrillingwithasteadyaltitudechangeasthevehiclegetshigherandhigher.TheCalgaryStampedeTheCalgaryStampedeisoneofthebesteventsinAlberta.Ithasbeentakingplaceforaverylongtime.Theentireeventisworththeeffortingoing,everythingfromtheopeningparadesandcelebrationstothelatereventsandcompetitions.JohnstonCanyon(峡谷)ForthosewantingtoexperiencesomeofthebeautifulnaturalsurroundingsthatareofferedinAlberta,avisittoJohnstonCanyonisamust.Inthiscanyon,thereareanumberofimpressivewaterfallsavailable.Theyareveryeasytoapproach.MiettehotspringsThenumberoneattractionthereattheMietteHotSpringsisthehotspringsthemselves.Thepoolsarefilledwithwaterstraightfromthespringsandareveryclean.Thereisplentyofroomtoswimandplay.Therearealsoquietspotstorelaxandenjoysomequiettime.Forthosewithoutastrictschedule,stayingatthehotspringsforanightortwoisagreatchoice.1.WhatcanvisitorsdowhentheyridetheBanffgondola?A.Goonopeningparades. B.Enjoysceneryfromabove.C.Drivethedangerousvehicle. D.Reachtopsofmountains.2.WhatdotheMietteHotSpringsprobablyprovide?A.Accommodation. B.Medicalcare.C.Photographing. D.Freetransportation.3.Whichattractionfeaturesmainlyactivitiesinsteadofscenery?A.JohnstonCanyon. B.TheBanffGondola.C.MietteHotSprings. D.TheCalgaryStampede.参考答案：1-3.BAD1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Thisgondolatakesvisitorshighabovethebeautifulsceneryofthearea,givingthemwonderfulviewsandphotographicopportunities.”可知，游客乘坐theBanffgondola的时候可以从上方欣赏风景。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Forthosewithoutastrictschedule,stayingatthehotspringsforanightortwoisagreatchoice.”可知，theMietteHotSprings可能提供住宿。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Theentireeventisworththeeffortingoing,everythingfromtheopeningparadesandcelebrationstothelatereventsandcompetitions.”可知，TheCalgaryStampede主要特征是活动不是风景。故选D。【点评】文章介绍四个加拿大，阿尔伯塔必看的旅游景点。23.Mydaystartedjustlikealltheotherdaysforthepast15yearswhereIgetup,makesomecoffee,shower,getdressedandleaveforthetrainstationatexactly7:35A.M.toarriveatworkby8:30.WhileonthetrainIwouldalwayschooseaseatawayfromthecrowdsoIcanreadthenewspaperinpeaceandquiet.AtworkIamalwaysbeingfloodedwithquestionsfromcoworkers,suppliers,telephoneandthenthosedreadmeetings,sothelastthingIneedissomestrangertositbesidemeandmakesmalltalk.

Idon’tknowwhybutforsomereasonwhenIgotonthetraintodayitwasunusuallyfull,somethingIdon’trecalleverhappeninginthepast.WithhesitationIsatdownintheonlyseatavailablebesideamiddle-agedmanthathadhisheaddownandseemedtobelostinhisthoughts.Iwasgladthathedidn’tnoticewhenIsatnexttohimashejustcontinuedtolookdowntowardsthefloor.

Shortlyafterthetrainleftformy30-minuteridedowntownIfoundmyselfwonderingwhatthismanwasthinkingabout.Whatcouldbesoimportantthathedidn’tevenseemesitnexttohim?Itriedtoforgetaboutitandstartedtoreadmypaper.However,forsomestrangereasonthis“innervoice”kepturgingmetotalktothisman.Itriedtoignorethe“voice”astherewasnowayIwasstartingaconversationwithacompletestranger.

AsyouprobablyguessedIeventuallybrokedownandcameupwithanexcusetoaskhimaquestion.WhenheraisedhisheadandturnedhiseyestowardsmeIcouldseethathemusthavebeenreallyupsetashehadredeyesandstillhadsometearsrollingdownthesideofhisfacedespitehisweakattempttowipethemaway.Ican’tdescribethesadnessIfeltseeingsomeoneinsomuchpain.

Wetalkedforabout20minutesandintheendheseemedtobedoingbetter.Aswewereleavingthetrainhethankedmeagainandagainforbeinganangelbytakingthetimetotalk.IneverdidfindoutwhatwasmakinghisheartsoheavywithpainbutwasgladIlistenedtothe“voice”thatday.

Severalweekshadpassedwhen

Inoticed