新目标人教版八年级上册英语期中能力测试题(含解析)

新目标人教版八年级上册英语期中能力测试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出最佳选项。AManymiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowhowtospendtheirfreetime.Whentheyhaveholidays,theyalwayshavenothingtodoandfeelbored.Somemayplaycomputergamesalldaylongandsomemaystayinbedandsleepallday.It'snotagoodway.Herearesomesuggestions(建议).

Ifyoudon'tliketostayathome,youcangoforapicnicorplaysomesports.Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.Ifyouliketostayathome,youmayenjoysomelightmusicorreadafewnovels.Youcanplaysomeindoorgamessuchaschess,cards,andtabletennis.Youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyourhomebeautiful.Itisalsoagoodwaytokeepapetandtalkwithit.Justdevelop(发展)somehobbiesandyouwillfeelmuchhappierafteralongholiday.

16.WhichisNOTagoodwaytospendourfreetimeaccordingtothewriter?A．Goingforapicnic.B．Sleepingallday.C．Playingchess.D．Keepingapet.17.Whatis(are)importanttoyoutospendyourfreetimeaccordingtothewriter?A．Money.B．Friends.C．Hobbies.D．Trees.18.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whattodowhenyoustayathome.B．Howtodevelopyourhobby.C．Howtospendyourfreetime.D．Howtokeephealthy.BYou

may

know

about

"junk

food"

like

French

fries.

But

do

you

know

about

"junk

sleep"?Recently,

a

British

survey

found

that

electronic（电子的）

products

in

teenagers

bedrooms

are

affecting

(影响)

their

sleep.

The

survey

was

done

among

1,000

British

kids

from

12

to

16.

It

found

that

30

percent

of

them

got

just

4

to

7

hours

sleep

every

day.

But

doctors

say

they

need

8

to

9

hours.

Almost

a

quarter

of

the

kids

said

they

fell

asleep

more

than

once

a

week

while

watching

TV,

listening

to

music

or

using

other

electronic

products.

"This

is

very

worrying."

Said

Dr

Chris

Idzikowski,

a

British

expert,

"We

call

it

'junk

sleep',

It

means

you

don't

get

enough

sleep

and

the

quality

of

the

sleep

is

bad,

too.

If

you

don't

get

good

rest,

you

don't

perform

well

in

school

the

next

day."

The

survey

found

that

40

percent

of

the

kids

felt

tired

each

day,

with

girls

between

13

and

16

feeling

the

worst.

Nearly

all

the

teenagers

have

a

phone,

Mp4

or

TVintheirbedroom.

And

many

of

them

have

all

three.19.Thispassageismainlyabout

.A:junkfoodB:junksleepC:electronicproductsD:theimportanceofsleep20.

ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.A:200B:300C:500D:1,00021."Junkfood"and"junksleep"aresimilartoeachotherinthewaythat

.A:theyarebothlowinqualityB:theyarebothproducedinfactoriesC:peopleenjoybothintheirsparetimeD:theyarebothgoodtopeople’shealth22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A:Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.B:Fewoftheteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms.C:Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.D:Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.23.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsolutiontotheproblem?A:ParentswatchTVtogetherwiththeirchildren.B:Forbidteenagerstouseanyelectronicproduct.C:Teenagerslimit(限制)theiruseoftheelectronicproducts.D:TheuseofmobilephoneandMp4isnotallowedatschool.CTopbookstotryDidyoureadyourfavoritebooksonApril23?ItwasWorldBookDay.Herearesomegreatbookspickedoutforyou.Someofthemarefictions.Othersareaboutreallifeexperiences(经历)ofchildrenofyourage. 24.WhowrotethebookDiaryofaWimpyKid:OldSchool?A.RickRiordanB.JeffKinneyC.KatherineApplegateD.MagnusChase25.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Crenshawisthe10thbookfromtheseries.B.GregHeffleyisastudentlivinginatown.C.HearthandBlitzareJackson'sgoodfriends.D.Allthebooksareaboutreallifeexperiences.26.Benlikeshumorousstoriesbest,whichbookwillhechoose?A.Crenshaw.B.Thegameoflive.C.DiaryofaWimpyKid:OldSchool.D.MagnusChaseandGodsofAsgard:TheSwordofSummer.27.WhatcanwelearnfromJackson'sstory?A.Familyandfriendsareimportant.B.Thereareafewdifficultiesintheroad.C.Allofthecharactersarebelievable.D.Nothingcanstopyoucompletingyourtask.DTheSimpsonsarethemostpopularfamilyintheworld.Everyweek,manypeopleallovertheworldstayathometowatchthemonTV.Thisisacartoonfamilyoffivepeople:allofthemhavebad-lookingyellowfacesandbigwhiteeyes.TheparentsareMargeandHomer.Margehasbluehair.Shelovesherhairverymuch.Sheisalwaysverykindtoherfamily.HomerworksinafactoryandspendsallhisfreetimewatchingTVandeatingdonuts(炸面圈).Healwayseatswithhismouthopenandheistoofat.Bartistheoldestchild.Healwaysgetsbadmarks.Hedoesn’tliketodohishomeworkandoftenmakeshisparentsangry.Helikesplayingtricks(恶作剧)onhissister,Lisa.LisaisalittleyoungerthanBartandisalwaystopoftheclassatschool.She’sthesmartestpersoninthefamily.Maggieistheyoungestchild.Shecan’ttalkorwalkbutshe’salwaysinagoodmood(心情).Shecanonlysayoneword:“Daddy”.TheSimpsonsstartedin1989andit’sstillverypopularnow.PeopleofallageslikeitbecausetheSimpsonsarelikearealfamily.Theyaren’tperfect(完美的)orbeautifullikealotoffamiliesonTV.28.WhatdoesHomerlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.WatchingTV.B.Doingexercise.C.Cookingdonuts.D.Readingnewspapers.29.Fromthepassage,weknowthatBart_______.A.isquiteasmartboyB.istheyoungestinhisfamilyC.doesn’tworkhardathisstudyD.likestoplaytricksonhissisterMaggie30.WhatmightthewriterthinkofTheSimpsons?A.BoringB.SuccessfulC.TerribleD.Perfect第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面信息，请从A-F选项中选出符合31-35题的选项，其中一项是多余的选项。31.______Vitamin

A

What

can

high-vitamin

A

foods

do

for

you？

•be

great

for

night

vision

•help

you

see

in

color

•help

your

grow

properly

and

aids

in

healthy

skin

❄vitamin

A

in

carrots

helps

you

see

at

night32.______The

B

vitamins

What

can

the

B

vitamins

do

for

you？

•help

make

energy

and

set

it

free

•help

make

red

blood

cells

which

carry

oxygen（氧气）

throughout

your

body

❄The

B

vitamins

in

leafy

green

vegetables

help

your

body

make

protein（蛋白质）and

energy．33.______Vitamin

C

What

can

vitamin

C

do

for

you？

•keep

body

tissues（组织）

in

good

shape

•help

you

heal

when

you

get

hurt

•help

your

body

resist

infection

❄Vitamin

C

in

oranges

helps

yourself

heal

if

you

get

a

cut34.______Vitamin

D

What

can

vitamin

D

do

for

you？

•help

keep

your

bones

strong

and

healthy

•help

keep

your

teeth

strong

and

healthy

•help

your

body

absorb

the

amount

of

calcium（钙）

❄Vitamin

D

in

milk

helps

your

bones

and

teeth．35.______Vitamin

E

What

can

vitamin

E

do

for

you？

●protect

your

skin

from

ultraviolet（紫外线）

light

●protect

you

lungs

from

becoming

damaged

by

polluted

air

●help

make

red

blood

cells

❄Sunflowers

seeds

are

the

richest

in

Vitamin

EA．Emily

often

feels

tired

and

seems

to

be

lack

of

energy．

B．Jeff

spent

his

summer

vacation

on

the

beach

and

got

serious

sunburnt．

C．Kate

has

poor

eyesight

and

she

can't

see

clearly

at

night．

D．Tony

sometimes

feels

pains

in

his

bones

and

he

has

loose

teeth．

E．Linda

feel

nervous

before

the

new

people．

F．Luke

is

so

careless

that

he

often

gets

hurt．And

it

takes

a

long

time

for

his

wound

to

heal．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（15分）

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketo

_36

closetosomeone.___37____isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.__38__,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeople

_39_

.Butwecouldfeellonelyifwe___40____hadafriend.

Notwopeopleare___41____.Friends

_42_

don'tgetonwell.Thatdoesn'tmean____43___theynolonger

likeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecome____44___again.

Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery

_45_

.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan

_46

andwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwewouldevenseethemagain.Andwecan___47____newfriends.Itissurprisingtofindout

_48_

welikenewfriendswhenwegettoknowthem.

Thereismoregood

newsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?It

couldbethattheyare____49___.Beinghappyhelpsyoutostaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtake__50_____careofyourself.(

)36.A.look

(

)37.A.It

(

)38.A.Hardly

(

)39.A.alone

(

)40.A.ever

(

)41.A.friendly

(

)42.A.always

(

)43.A.that

(

)44.A.strangers

(

)45.A.angryB.feel

B.He

B.Nearly

B.away

B.never

B.kind

B.sometimes

B.whether

B.students

B.sadC.watch

C.There

C.Suddenly

C.allover

C.just

C.justthesame

C.often

C.how

C.families

C.happyD.see

D.Someone

D.Certainly

D.around

D.really

D.quitedifferent

D.usually

D.why

D.friends

D.alone

()46.A.callB.askC.tellD.talkwith()47.A.lookforB.findC.makeD.know()48.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howmanyD.howmuch()49.A.happierB.strongerC.kinderD.richer()50.A.lessB.betterC.littleD.no第II卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第二节:(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

ManychildrenlovewatchingTV.Theyspendmany

51(hour)infrontoftheTVeveryday.Somanyparentsask52(they)childrennottowatchTVsomuch.TVshowsaren’tlikebooksormovies.Therearemany53(kind)ofTVshowssuchassitcoms,soapoperasandsportsshows.Achildcanlearnbothgoodthingsandbadthings54TVshows.Someshows55(help)childrenknowmoreabouttheworld.Also,childrencanhavefunby56(watch)TVshows.Andsomeshowsare57(use).Theyteachchildrenwhattodowithproblemsinlifeorhowtocookathome.However,notalltheshowsaregoodforchildren.Parentsshouldkeepchildrenawayfrombadshows.

58manychildrenthink

it

isfuntowatchTV.

Infact,itisalsofuntoreadbooks,playgamesorvisitfriends.The59(much)importantistoletchildrenhave60rightattitude(态度)toTVshows.第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。61.DoyouknowtheEnglishs______"Nopains,nogain”.62.Ih______everdrinkcoffeebecauseittasteskindofbitter(苦的).63.Tinawast______indrawingwhenshewasthreeyearsold.Shecandraw.picturesverywell.64.Boys,whenyouthinkofy______lessthanothers,youcangetmorefriends.65.Theboywasthew______ofthematch,sohereceivedabigprize.66.Lucy'sfatherd______inacaraccidentwhenshewasthreeyearsold.67.Lindaissadbecauseshedoesn'thavee______moneytobuythedress.68.Mikelikesdoingsomeoutdoora______withhisfriendsonweekends.69.Heisthemosts______personIknow.Heseldomsmiles.70.Thirteenisoftenthoughttobeanu_______numberinsomecountries.第二节:书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)Peter想写信告诉好朋友Mike他转学一年后的变化,并向Mike介绍他现在新交的朋友Henry的情况。请根据下面内容(身高、个性、爱好等)并适当发挥想象把表格内容补充完整,帮助Peter写一封英语信件。(注意信件格式)NameHeightPersonaltraitsHobbyPeterOneyearago………now1.7mmoregoing;…readbooks,watchmoviesHerry/thetallestinclassfriendlyandfunnyplaybasketball,Telljokes要求1.开头已给出,不计入总词数,不少于70词。2.短文要包含表格所给的信息,并适当发挥。3.文中不得出现与自己真实身份相关的信息如姓名、学校等。DearMike,Howareyou?I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutmylifeinmynewschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案阅读理解：A：BCCB:BBACCC:BBCAD:ACBCAFDB完形填空：BADDBCBAD