辽宁省铁岭市朝阳中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

辽宁省铁岭市朝阳中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hiswayofspeakingshowsthathedidn’t______theplan.Anyhow,hedidn’twanttohavehisrealvoiceheard.A.stickto

B.getover

C.agreewith

D.settledown参考答案：C2.ProfessorLeenhasjustgivenawonderfullecture,________varioussubjects.

A.referring

B.covering

C.dealing

D.demanding12.

参考答案：B.考查动词的词义辨析。cover此处意为“涉及”。

3.TheScienceMuseum,____________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：A解析：which引导的非限制性定语从句。本题考查的重点是非限制性定语从句。大家知道，非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时，应用which而不用that，定语从句谓语动词visit是及物动词，需跟宾语句子才完整。故A项正确。4.—Ididn’tfindthewaytothestation.—______

Ihadtoldyouaboutitindetail.A.Howcome?

B.Nowonder. C.Noproblem.

D.Whocares?参考答案：A26.ChildrenareeasilyexposedtotheInternetculture__________violenceisincreasingtosuchadegree.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略6.Don`tforgettheday______youwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague.Awhen

Bthat

Catwhich

Dwhere参考答案：A7.Itwasnotuntilthesubprimeloancrisis（次贷危机）____greatdamagetotheAmericanfinancialsystemthatAmericans____theseverityofthesituation.A.caused,realized

B.hadcaused,realizedC.caused,hadrealized

D.wascausing,hadrealized参考答案：B8.Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone_____.A.wasdecorated

B.isbeingdecorated

C.willdecorate

D.haddecorated参考答案：B9.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.

adaptation

A.abrupt

B.acquaintance

C.alternative

D.accuracy2.

howl

A.applaud

B.outcome

C.owing

D.claw3.

expectation

A.excavation

B.extension

C.exact

D.extraodinary4.

refrigerator

A.delete

B.current

C.betray

D.tentative5.

division

A.version

B.extension

C.punctuation

D.occasion参考答案：DBACD10.Hanshadthewall

blueandwhite,pretendingthatshelivedinGreece.

A.topaint B.paint C.painting D.painted参考答案：D11.Thepleasantweather_____ourpleasure.WehadawonderfultimeinEurope.A．addedto

B．addedin

C．addedupto

D．addedup参考答案：A12.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin_____laterprovedanewcontinent.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B

what相当于aplacewhich…。略13.Besidesrockets,students_______robots,modelcarsandothermachinestheyhadmadeattheBeijingAviationMuseum.A.showedoff

B.speededup

C.broughtin

D.gaveout参考答案：A14.Theteacherwroteanexampleontheblackboardto______thepoint.A.illustrate

B.suggest

C.express

D.recognize参考答案：A略15.Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,____increaseyourincomeby40%.A.aswellas

B.solongas

C.somuchas

D.assoonas参考答案：A略16.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.______youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.Whatitisthat

C.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat参考答案：A17.–Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.--Well,nowIregret________thatA.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone参考答案：D18.What

wonderfulworlditwouldbeifallcountriesintheworldcouldlive

peacewithoneanother.A.a;\

B.the;\

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A19.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled

thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras参考答案：D二、完型填空20.MariskaHargitay,whoplaysatoughbutbeautifuldetectiveonNBC’sLaw&Order,recently21herchildhoodfriendAnnetteCondonTaubertobreastcancer.“Itwas

22

.AnndefinedsomuchofwhoIam.”saysthe

23

.“Shewasmychampionandthemost

24

friend.”Annwasdiagnosed(诊断)in2003,whenshewas38,shortlyafterthebirthofherfourthdaughter.However,shenevertoldthemshewas

25

,hopingforamiracleandnotwantingtoburdenherfriends.“Iunderstandhernotwantingto

26

,”Hargitaysays.“Andtomymind,shedid27

thediseasetosomeextent.”Bylate2005,thecancerhad

28

toAnn’sliverinagolf-ball-sizemass.ShepassedawayinMay2007.In

29

ofAnn,Hargitaysignedaprogrammethatraisesmoneyforbreastcancerresearch.ParticipatingworkplacesletemployeeswearjeansonOctober5fora$5donation.“It’sarealwayforeveryonetofeellikethey’remakinga

30

,”saystheEmmy-winningactress.21.A.metB.recognizedC.accompaniedD.lost22.A.comfortingB.movingC.interestingD.shocking23.A.actorB.actressC.directorD.heroine24.A.dishonestB.horribleC.sincereD.pretty25.A.wellB.sadC.afraidD.sick26.A.shareB.dieC.sufferD.withdraw27.A.loseB.winC.beatD.fight28.A.ledB.spreadC.contributedD.devoted29.A.caseB.chargeC.controlD.memory30.A.differenceB.decisionC.friendD.profit参考答案：21.D

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A21.完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Aboutamonthago,whileinthedrivethroughatStarbucks,Inoticedawomaninacarbehindmewhoappearedtobehavingabadday.Thereweretwokidsinthebackwhoseemedtohavetoomuch

1

at8amonaSundaymorning,becausetheywereshoutingloudly.The

2

movedslowlyandatonepointwhileIwaspullingthecarforward,thesadwomanbehindme

3

mycar.Icouldtellthis

4

her.TheentiretimethatIwaitedinlineformycoffeethiswomandidn’t5.

LookingbackatherIcouldtellshewaswondering“Whyme?Whytoday?”WhenI

6

upandpaidformycoffeeIrequestedthatthebarista(咖啡吧员)ofStarbucksgivethewomanbehindmeasmilecardandpaidforhercoffee.

Just30minutesagoIwasagain

7

inlineatStarbucks.Iheardaslamofacardoorbutthoughtnothingofit.Iwas

8

whenthesamewomancameuptomydriver’ssidewindow.She

9

meatwenty-dollarbillandthesamesmilecardIhadgiventoher.Shesmiledandsaid,“Theseareforyou.Youarethe

10onewhogavethesetome

11

,right?AllIneedyoutodoisaskthebaristatogivethe

12

backtome.”Itwasamazing!Itwasasifthiswomanhadbeenwaitingtoshowher

13

forwhatIhaddone!

Whenshegotbackintoher

14

todayshewasallsmiles.IcouldtellshehadthesamefeelingasIhadonthatearlySundaymorning.Itwasnicetohavemycoffeepaidfor,butwhatmademefeelevenbetterwasseeingthehappinessandsmileonherface.

AsIpulledoutofthedrive-thru,shewavedandyelledout,“Havea

15

day!”Iyelledback“Youtoo!”andwavedhergoodbye.1．A.forceB.strengthC.powerD.energy2．A.lineB.timeC.sunD.bus3．A.knockedB.touchedC.kickedD.watched4．A.excitedB.calmedC.worriedD.entertained5．A.apologizeB.smileC.complainD.bother6．A.pulledB.lookedC.turnedD.walked7．A.standingB.waitingC.parkingD.pacing8．A.amusedB.confusedC.disappointedD.shocked9．A.handedB.owedC.presentedD.asked10．A.cleverB.kindC.honestD.modest11．A.privatelyB.secretlyC.originallyD.totally12．A.cardB.changeC.billD.coffee13．A.considerationB.respectC.desireD.appreciation14．A.officeB.homeC.carD.room15．A.freeB.quietC.regularD.good

参考答案：1-5DAACB

6-10ABDAB

11-15CBDCD三、阅读理解22.

ThisisVOA.TheNationalCryptologicMuseumisonFortGeorgeG.Meade,amilitarybasenearWashington,DC.Themethodofhidingexactmeaningsiscalledcoding.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesthroughouthistorytoprotectimportantinformation.TheNationalCryptologicMuseumcelebrated60yearsofcryptologicexcellencein2012.OneeventtheremarkedthesixtiethanniversaryoftheNationalSecurityAgency.TwoformerNSAworkerssharedtheirmemoriesofoperatingacodemachinecalledSigaba.In1940,anAmericanwomannamedGenevieveGrotjanfoundsomeinformationbeingrepeatedinJapanesecodedmessages.HerdiscoveryhelpedtheUnitedStatesunderstandsecretJapanesediplomaticmessages.AftertheUnitedStatesunderstoodthecode,itwaspossibletostudymessagesfromtheJapaneseambassadortoGermanyandtohissupervisorsinJapan.UnderstandingthesemessageshelpedtheUnitedStatesprepareforapossiblewarinthePacificwithJapan.AftertheattackonPearlHarbor,anAmericanNavalofficernamedJosephRochefortstruggledtounderstandtheJapanesenavycode.HeworkedontheAmericanbaseatPearlHarbor.Itwasearlyin1942.TheAmericannavalcommanderinthePacificOceanwasChesterNimitz.HisforcesweremuchsmallerthantheJapaneseNavalforces.AndtheJapanesehadbeenwinningmanyvictories.JosephRocheforthadworkedforseveralmonthstoreadthesecretJapaneseNavalcodecalledJN-25.Ifhecouldunderstandenoughofthecode,hewouldbeabletogiveAdmiralNimitzveryvaluableinformation.Fromthebeginningof1942,theJapanesecodediscussedaplacecalled"AF."JosephRochefortfelttheJapanesewereplanninganimportantbattleaimedat"AF."Afterseveralweeks,heandothernavalexpertstoldAdmiralNimitzthattheirbestideawasthatthe"AF"intheJapanesecodewastheAmerican-heldislandofMidway.AdmiralNimitzsaidhemusthavemoreinformationtoprepareforsuchanattack.TheNavyexpertsdecidedtotrickJapan.TheytoldtheAmericanmilitaryforceonMidwaytobroadcastafalsemessage.Themessagewouldsaytheislandwashavingproblemswithitswater-processingequipment.Themessageaskedthatfreshwaterbesenttotheislandimmediately.Thismessagewasnotsentincode.Severaldayslater,aJapaneseradiobroadcastintheJN-25codesaidthat"AF"hadlittlewater.JosephRocheforthadtheevidenceheneeded."AF"wasnowknowntobetheislandofMidway.HealsotoldAdmiralNimitztheJapanesewouldattackMidwayonJune13.ThebattlethatfollowedwasahugeAmericanvictory.

ThatvictorywaspossiblebecauseJosephRochefortlearnedtoreadenoughoftheJapanesecodetodiscoverthemeaningoftheletters"AF."OneAmericancodehasneverbeenbroken.Perhapsitneverwill.ItwasusedinthePacificduringWorldWarTwo.Formanyyearsthegovernmentwouldnotdiscussthissecretcode.Listenforamomenttothisveryunusualcode.ThenyoumayunderstandwhytheJapanesemilitaryforceswereneverabletounderstandanyofit.ThecodeisinthevoiceofaNativeAmerican.ThemanyoujustheardissingingasimplesongintheNavajolanguage.VeryfewpeopleoutsidetheNavajonationareabletospeakanyoftheirverydifficultlanguage.AtthebeginningofWorldWarTwo,theUnitedStatesMarineCorpsaskedmembersoftheNavajotribetotrainasCodeTalkers.TheCryptologicMuseumsaystheMarineCorpsCodeTalkerscouldtakeasentenceinEnglishandchangeitintotheirlanguageinabout20seconds.Acodemachineneededabout30minutestodothesamework.TheNavajoCodeTalkerstookpartineverybattletheMarinesenteredinthePacificduringWorldWarTwo.TheJapanesewereveryskilledatbreakingcodes.Buttheywereneverabletounderstandanyofwhattheycalled"TheMarineCode."TheCryptologicMuseumhasmanypiecesofmechanicalandelectricequipmentusedtochangewordsintocode.Italsohasalmostasmanyexamplesofmachinesusedtotrytochangecodebackintousefulwords.63．TheNSAwasfounded__________.A.in1940

B.1942

C.in1952

D.in201264．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisnotright?A.“Cryptologic”impliescontainingsomehiddeninformationB.TheUSdecoded“AF”andwonthevictoryinMidwayIslandsC.BothRchefortandNimitzwereAmericannavycommandersD.TheUSMarineCorpswasfallenforinMidwayIslandsbattle65．TheAmericansusedtheNavajolanguageintheircodingsystemduringtheSecondWorldWarforthereasonthat

.A.

unusuallanguagewassuccessfullyusedforcodesB.itwascommonlyusedincodingsystemworldwideC.theUnitedStatesMarineCorpsinventeditthenD.itwasthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld参考答案：CDA美国拥有国家密码博物馆，而在其战争史上密码的作用也非同小可。63．C推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“heNationalCryptologicMuseumcelebrated60yearsofcryptologicexcellencein2012.OneeventtheremarkedthesixtiethanniversaryoftheNationalSecurityAgency.”可知，在2012年国家安全局已经成立了60年，所以它成立于1952年，故该题正确答案为C.in1952.64．D细节信息题。根据文章中“"AF"wasnowknowntobetheislandofMidway.HealsotoldAdmiralNimitztheJapanesewouldattackMidwayonJune13.ThebattlethatfollowedwasahugeAmericanvictory.”可知，在中途岛战役中是美国胜了。所以选项D表述错误，故该题正确答案为D.23.Here’saselectionoffestivalsfortouriststotheUnitedStatesinsummer.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestivalFilmsatthisoddcinematiceventhaveavarietyofmusicalaccompaniments,includingpianoandviolin.Itincludessomeclassicsilentmovies.Ifyouwanttoseethemall,youcanbuyafestivalpass.May29toJune1;www.silentfilm.orgUnionStreetFestivalThispopularstreetfairstretchesoutoversixblocksofthecity,inthefashionableshoppingareaofUnionStreet.Thisyear,there’sbeer,winetastingandmoreseparatethemes–––fashion,cuisine,tech,localscraft,andhealthandfitness.June7to10:NorthBeachFestivalThisisSanFrancisco’soldeststreetparty,withliveentertainment,deliciousfoodandartsandcrafts.SituatedintheLittleItalydistrict,knownforitsassociationswiththe“BeatGeneration”,festivalgoersareguaranteedplentyofgoodItalianfood.Thereisalsoasthe“blessingofthean