湖南省长沙市浏阳文光中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省长沙市浏阳文光中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.MiamiandOklahomaCity,bothof______werethelasttwoundefeatedteamsintheNBA

thisseason,lostforthefirsttimeonJanuary3rd.

A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.those参考答案：C略2.Theteachingmethodwasconsideredtobethemostsuitable______improvingthestudents'interests.A.inmemoryof

B.intermsof

C.indangerof

D.inplaceof参考答案：B3.Idon’trememberclearly______IcameacrossthebookIhadbeenlookingforwordtointhatoldbookstore.A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whenitwasthat

D.thatwhenitwas参考答案：C4.Davidis

animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse. A.curiousabout B.allergicto

C.satisfiedwith D.foodof参考答案：B5.Weshouldhave________senseofresponsibilitytodosomethingtohelp________poorwhenevertheyarein________trouble.A．a;/;the

B．a;the;/

C．/;the;the

D．a;the;the参考答案：B6.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorepowerful____financialsituation.A.onaccountof

B.intermsof

C.onbehalfof

D.inplaceof

参考答案：B7.

HaveyouheardthatTom,aswellashisparents,_____movedtoBeijing?

Really?No_____Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.A.have;doubt

B.has;wonder

C.have;wonder

D.has;choice参考答案：B8.－Whatiftherainstormcontinues?－Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthe_______whatevertheweather.A.standard B.demandC.deadline D.satisfaction参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——如果暴雨继续，怎么办？——来吧，伙计们！不管天气如何，我们都必须如期完成。A.standard标准；B.demand要求；C.deadline最后期限；D.satisfaction满意。由whatevertheweather“不管天气如何”可知，meetthedeadline“赶上最后期限，按期完成”符合语境。故C选项正确。9.AssoonaslittleTomhad_____alittlefromhisshock,hisfirstthoughtwastogetaway.A.returned

B.absorbed

C.survived

D.recovered

参考答案：D10.Isshereallyveryill?______.She’sinhospital.

A.Ihopeso

B.I’msure

C.Idon’tthinkso D.I’mafraidso参考答案：D11.Believeitornot,Levy’ssistersuddenly_____tearswhenwewereeating.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeinto

D.broughtout参考答案：B略12.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman

besorudetohisson.A.might B.should C.need D.would 参考答案：B13.—Ifindit’shardforustorecitesolongapassageinsuchashorttime.—Surelywecan,______weencourageandhelpeachother.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.aswellas

D.assoonas参考答案：B14.11Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without参考答案：D15.Hewasalmostkilledonce.Whenwas______?______wasin2012whenhewasinthecollege.A.that;It

B.this;This C.this;It

D.that;This参考答案：A略16.Generally,conveniencefoods______arealreadypreparedforcookingare______ingrocerystores．A.where;accessible

B．which;availableC.that;enjoyable

D.what;approachable参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Over2，200yearsago，Chengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloods．LiBing，togetherwithhisson．decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver（61）

（prevent）flooding．（62）

havingalongstudyandalotofhardworkbythelocalpeople，thegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted．Sincethen，theChengduPlain（63）

（be）freeoffloodingandthepeoplehavebeenlivingpeacefullyandwealthily．Itisthe（64）

（old）andonlysurvivingno﹣damirrigationsystemintheworld．Itisalso（65）

wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience．Theprojectconsistsofthreeimportantparts，namelyYuzui，FeishayanandBaopingkou，whichwere（66）

（science）designedtocontrolthewaterflowoftheriversthroughouttheyear．ThereisagloriousbridgecalledtheAnlanCableBridgecrossingtheMinjiangRiveraboveYuzui，（67）

youcanclearlyseetheentiresystem．Thegreat（68）

（construct）originallystartedbeforetheSongDynasty．Atthattime，thebodyofthebridgewasconstructedwithwoodenblocksandthehandrails（扶手）weremadeofbamboo．Recentlythewoodandbamboohavebeenreplacedwithsteelandconcretetoguaranteethesecurityof（69）

（visit）fromhomeandabroad．Seenfromafar，thebridgelookslikearainbow（70）

（hang）overtheriver．参考答案：61．toprevent62．After63．hasbeen64．oldest65．a66．scientifically67．where68．construction69．visitors70．hanging本文主要介绍中国的都江堰，世界上最古老且仅存的灌溉系统．61．toprevent考查动词不定式．此处为动词不定式做目的状语．62．After考查介词．根据句意：在长期努力研究之后．用介词after．63．hasbeen考查动词时态．根据sincethen时间状语，以及and连接前后部分时态保持一致的原则，用现在完成时态．64．oldest

考查形容词最高级．根据句意：这是世界上最古老的且仅存的无坝灌溉系统．65．a考查冠词．wonder用作可数名词时，意思是"奇观，奇事，奇迹，奇事"，还可表示"奇人，奇才"，指不可思议的人或智慧超常的人．加不定冠词a表示泛指．66．scientifically考查副词．design是动词，要用副词修饰动词，名词science的副词是scientifically．67．where考查连词．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，此处为非限制性定语从句，句子缺少状语，先行词表地点，用关系副词where．68．construction考查名词．根据句子结构，句中缺少主语，要用名词作主语，动词construct的名词是construction．69．visitors考查名词．of是介词，后接名词作宾语，用visitors，此处是指国内外的游客．70．hanging考查现在分词．rainbow与hang之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语hangingovertheriver作定语修饰rainbow．三、阅读理解18.Lookingforagreatsummerread?KidreportersfromTimeForKidshavereviewedtheseason'shottestnewbooks.Theyhaverecommendedalistofkid-approvedturners(令人爱不释手的书)toourreaders.Whetheryou’refondofmysterious,fantasticorrealisticfictions,there’salwaysonethatsuitsyou.ThreeBirdSummerBySaraSt.AntoineGenre:RealisticFictionNumberofpages:256What’sthebasicstoryline?Forhisentirelife,12-year-oldAdamhasspentsummersathisgrandma’scabininMinnesota.Butthisyearthingsaredifferent.Hisparentshavedivorced.Apartfromthat,Adam’scousinswon’tbevacationingatthecabinwithhim.Also,Grandmaseemstobeactingdifferently.Atfirst,she’sjustabitmoreforgetfulthanusual.Butafterspendingmoretimewithher,AdamrealizesGrandmais“slipping.”Therearenewneighborsatthecabinthissummer,includingagirlatAdam’sagenamedAlice.Atfirst,Adamisn’tinterestedinspendingtimewithher.Butastimegoesby,theirfriendshipflourishes(繁荣).Throughoutthisunusualsummer,Adamsearchesforhiddentreasurewithhisnewfriendandbeginstouncoverfamilysecretsaswell.Arethecharactersbelievable?Thecharactersarebelievablebecausetheydon’thavecookie-cutter(千篇一律的)personalities.Adamisquietandshyandfindsgirlsdifficulttounderstand.Aliceisadventurousandunlikeanygirlhehasevermet.Readerswilllikelyseeaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesinthecharactersandrecognizetheirfriendshiptoo.Whowouldlikethisbook?AnyonewhoappreciatesmemoriesoffamilyvacationsorsummertimeingeneralwillenjoythevividimaginationthatfillsThreeBirdSummer.Readerswillfallintothestory,almostasifthey’reactuallyspendingthesummerexploringThreeBirdLakewithAdamandAlice.1.Whilespendinghissummerathisgrandma’scabinthisyear,Adam________.A.becamefriendswithhiscousinsB.develope