山东师大附中2020届高三6月份模拟检测英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精山东师大附中2020届高三6月份模拟检测英语试题含解析山东师大附中2017级模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeingstuckathomedoesn’tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact,it’sjusttheopposite。Herearesomeactivitiesandresourcestofosterkids'imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome。Let'sGetDowntotheScienceThesciencelabatschoolmaybeclosed，butyoucanstillputongogglesandawhitelabcoatandlearnathome.ThisTestTubeExperimentKitwillmakeyoufeellikeageniusinnotime。Kidswillgetthechancetolearnaboutbasicchemistry，physics，andmorebycreatingpop-resistantbubbles,bouncyballs,andotherobjects。ToInfinity(无穷)andBeyondEarthisapartoftheMilkyWaygalaxy,butdidyouknowtherearearound100milliongalaxiesintheuniverse？Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond。Agreatwaystartyourchild’seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook。TakeaWalkontheWildSideBiologyclassisinsession!Here’syourchancetogetupcloseandpersonalwithagreatwhitesharkwithoutputtingonawetsuit.This4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKitallowsyoutogetaninsidelookatwhatmakesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful.Andthentakeanevendeeperdiveintoashark'sworldwithIAmShark.Takeadvantageofthistimeathomeandfindnewwaystokeepexploringtheworldaroundyou。1。Whatiscommonamongtheseactivitiesabove？A。Theyareallperformedoutdoors.B.Theyareallassociatedwithphysics。C.Theyareallcarriedoutbythewayofexperimenting。D。Theyallrecommendsomeresourcesforkidstostudy.2。Whichbookfavorschildreninterestedinstars?A.ThisTestTubeExperimentKit.B.RealLifeSlickerandActivityBook。C。4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit。D。IAmShark。3。Thesharedgoaloftheactivitiesisto.A。gainfinancialbenefits B.savekidsfromboredomC.explorenewtechnologies D。inspirekidstostudyathome【答案】1.D2.B3。D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个适合孩子在家学习的活动.【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中ThisTestTubeExperimentKitwillmakeyoufeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswillgetthechancetolearnaboutbasicchemistry,physics,andmorebycreatingpop—resistantbubbles,bouncyballs,andotherobjects.（这个试管实验包会让你立刻觉得自己是个天才.孩子们将有机会学习基本的化学,物理，和更多的通过创造抗爆气泡，弹力球，和其他物体)以及文章第三段中Agreatwaystartyourchild'seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook。（你开始教育孩子关于太空冒险的方式是通过RealLifeStickerandActivityBook。）以及第四段中This4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKitallowsyoutogetaninsidelookatwhatmakesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful。Andthentakeanevendeeperdiveintoashark'sworldwithIAmShark。(这4D大白鲨解剖工具包让你深入了解是什么让这些深海捕食者如此强大。然后和《我是鲨鱼》一起更深入地探索鲨鱼的世界。）由此可知，这三个活动都给孩子推荐了学习资源。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond。Agreatwaystartyourchild'seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook。关于太空，有很多有趣而迷人的东西值得我们去了解，因此太空的可能性真的可以无限延伸.你开始教育孩子关于太空冒险的方式是通过RealLifeStickerandActivityBook。由此可知，只有RealLifeSlickerandActivityBook是关于太空的,故可能会吸引会对星星感兴趣的孩子。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Beingstuckathomedoesn’tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact,it’sjusttheopposite.Herearesomeactivitiesandresourcestofosterkids’imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome.被困在家里并不意味着学习停止.事实上,恰恰相反.这里有一些活动和资源来培养孩子们的想象力和建立他们的好奇心。故判断出这三个活动的共同目的是激起孩子的学习兴趣。故选D。BVijayGuptaisknowntoclassicalmusicloversacrosstheUnitedStates.HeservesasfirstviolinistfortheLosAngelesPhilharmonic。Inthatjob，heoftenplaystolargecrowds，includingmanyveryrichpeople。Whenheisnotperforming，heorganizesconcertsforhomelesspeople。'TheyhaveremindedmewhyIbecameamusician，hesaid。Lastweek,GuptawasrecognizedforbeingafounderandtheartisticdirectorofStreetSymphony.Thegrouphasperformedathomelessshelters,jailsandhalfwayhousesforabouteightyears.Guptaisamongthe25winnersofthe2018MacArthurFellowship，commonlyknownasthe“geniusgrant."Eachwinnerwillreceive＄625，000overfiveyearstouseastheywish。Themoneyiscomingfromaprivategroup，theJohnD。andKatherineT.MacArthurFoundation。Itawardsgrants（补助金）topeoplewhoseworkitconsidersexceptionalandthat“inspireshopeinusall。”GuptasaidhegottheideaforStreetSymphonywhileteachingNathanielAyers,atrainedmusicianwhosementalillnessledtohomelessness。The31-year-oldgrantwinnersaidhedoesnotknowyethowhewillspendthemoney。Hehasbeenaperformersinceagesevenandtheawardwillgivehim”spacetobreathe,planandlookahead.”AnotherwinnerisRebeccaSandefur,anassociateprofessorofsociologyandlawintheUniversityofIllinois.TheAssociatedPresssaysherresearchactivelysupportsnewwaystoinvolvepoorcommunitiesintheU.S.justicesystem。47-year-oldSandefurcreatedthefirstnationalmappingofcivillegalaidproviders。Itshowswhichstateshadthefinancialresourcestoprovidesuchaidandwhichdidnot.Shealsofoundthatthecostoflegalservicesisonlyoneofthethingspreventingpoorpeoplefromgettinglawyers.Amongtheothersarefearsaboutunfairnessinthelegalsystem。Sandefurnotedthatalotofattentionhasbeenpaidtoproblemswiththecriminaljusticesystem,butmoreattentionmustbepaidtothecivilsideofthelaw,whichalsoaffectsmillionsofpeople。4.WhydidGuptawintheaward？A.Forhisachievementsinclassicalmusic.B。Forperformingforlargecrowds.C.Fororganizingagroupplayingforthehomeless.D。ForthefriendshipwithNathanielAyers。5。WhatdoweknowaboutMacArthurFellowship?A.Itisfoundedbythegovernment。B。Itoffers＄625,000to25winnersin2018.C。Itallowsthewinnerstousethemoneyfreely.D。Itawardspeoplewhomakegreatcontributionstosociety.6。WhatwastheextraordinarythingthatSandefiirdid?A。Shemadeiteasiertogetlegalhelpforthepoor.B.Shemadethelegalsystemfairer.C.Shepaidmoreattentiontothecriminaljusticesystem.D.Sheofferedlegalaidstothepoorfreely.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Grantswinners，inspiringthepoorB。Thecityhomeless，inneedofhelpC.VijayGupta，anextraordinaryviolinistD.MacArthurFoundation,awardingexceptionalwork【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了美国两位麦克阿瑟奖学金的获奖者Gupta和Sandefiir分别通过为流浪者演奏音乐和为穷人争取法律援助而激励穷人的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thegrouphasperformedathomelessshelters,jailsandhalfwayhousesforabouteightyears。"可知，Gupta获得该奖是因为他组织的街道交响乐团为流浪者演奏音乐,故C项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Eachwinnerwillreceive$625,000overfiveyearstouseastheywish.”可知，获奖者将在五年内获得625,000美元的奖金,供其随意使用，故C项正确.【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“TheAssociatedPresssaysherresearchactivelysupportsnewwaystoinvolvepoorcommunitiesintheU。S。justicesystem。”可知，美联社称，Sandefiir的研究为贫困地区参与美国司法系统提供了新途径,由此可知，Sandefiir使穷人更容易获得法律援助，故A项正确.【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国两位麦克阿瑟奖学金的获奖者Gupta和Sandefiir分别通过为流浪者演奏音乐和为穷人争取法律援助而激励穷人的故事，故A项正确。【点睛】本篇第4题主旨大意题难度较大,因为文章分为两个部分,没有整体的主题句，这就是需要我们抓住每一部分的主题句进行总结，通读全文特别是根据第二段中的“Guptaisamongthe25winnersofthe2018MacArthurFellowship，commonlyknownasthe“geniusgrant。”"及倒数第二段中的“AnotherwinnerisRebeccaSandefur,anassociateprofessorofsociologyandlawintheUniversityofIllinois.”可知,文章介绍了两位麦克阿瑟奖学金的获奖者Gupta和Sandefiir分别通过为流浪者演奏音乐和为穷人争取法律援助而激励穷人的故事，故A项正确。CCompassionandloveareconceptsthatareoftenthoughttobefeltbyhumansonly.Asthemostintelligentcreaturestoeverwalktheearth，wetendtoassumethatwearetheonlyoneswhocanfeelemotions.Weforgetthatthespeechlessbeingswholiveherewithus—animals-alsohavethesamecapability。DuringacoldnightinOntario，Canada,apasser—byspottedsomethingonthesideoftheroadthatmadeherstop-ashakingdogcurledupinthesnow。Whensheapproachedthepup,shediscoveredthatshewasn’talone—shewascuddlingfiveorphanedblackkittenstokeepthemwarm。Thedogsurelycouldhavefoundasaferplacetostayforthenight,butshechoseinsteadtohelpnotjustherselfbutotherstrayanimalsaswell.TheGoodSamaritancalledPetandWildlifeRescueandananimalcontrolofficerpickedthemup.Whentheygottotheshelter,itwasapparentthataclosebondhadalreadybeenformedbetweenthedogandtheorphanedkittens。ThestaffdecidedtonamethekinddogSerenityinhonorofherselflessact。“It’strulyheartwarming!”ashelterspokespersontoldTheDodo。“Ithadbeenaverycoldnightsothesekittenswouldhavehadaveryhardtimesurviving。”Asidefromrequiringtreatmentforwormandfleainfections,theorphanedkittensarenowsafe.Justlikeaproudanddotingmother,Serenityinsistedoncheckingonherbabiesregularlytooverseetheirprogress.Thegoodnewsisthatthekittensarenowlivingwithafosterfamilywhowillcareforthemuntiltheyareoldenoughtobeadopted。Serenity,ontheotherhand，isstilllookingforafamily。Accordingtotheshelter,sheloveszoomingaroundintheyardandisbigonplaying.Sheisalsoquitejumpy，soshewoulddobestinahomewithoutsmallchildren.8。Whatdidthepasser—byseeontheroad?A。Adogcurledupinthesnow。B.Fivekittenswereinthesnowalone.C。Adogwaswarmingfivekittensinthesnow。D.Adogfoundasafeplacetostayforthenight.9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“she”inparagraph3referto?A.Thepasser—by。 B.Thedog。C。Thekitten. D.Thespokesperson。10.WhereisthedogSerenitynow？A.Livingintheshelter. B.Beingadoptedbyafamily。C.Stayingwiththekittens。 D。Playingwithsomechildren.11。Whatcanwedrawfromthestory?A.Animalsandhumansshouldliveinharmony。B。Asadendcanbeturnedintoapositiveone。C。Animalshavethesamecapabilitywithhumans。D.Animalscanfeelcompassionandlovelikehumans.【答案】8。C9.B10。A11。D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了在加拿大安大略省的一个寒冷的夜晚,路人在路上看到了一只狗在雪地里给五只小猫取暖的故事。这只狗本来可以找到一个更安全的地方过夜，但她选择不仅帮助自己，也帮助其他流浪动物.让人感悟到动物可以和人一样感受到同情和爱。【8题详解】细节理解题.根据第三段Whensheapproachedthepup,shediscoveredthatshewasn’talone—shewascuddlingfiveorphanedblackkittenstokeepthemwarm.可知当她走近这只小狗时,她发现自己并不孤单——她依偎着五只失去父母的黑猫宝宝给它们取暖。由此可知，路人在路上看到了一只狗在雪地里给五只小猫取暖。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文wascuddlingfiveorphanedblackkittenstokeepthemwarm。可知路人走近这只小狗时，她发现自己并不孤单——她（狗）依偎着五只失去父母的黑猫宝宝给它们取暖.由此可知，she此处指的是给小猫取暖的狗。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题.根据倒数第二段中Serenity,ontheotherhand,isstilllookingforafamily。可知另一方面，Serenity仍在寻找一个家庭。由此可知，小狗Serenity现在住在收容所里。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Compassionandloveareconceptsthatareoftenthoughttobefeltbyhumansonly.Asthemostintelligentcreaturestoeverwalktheearth，wetendtoassumethatwearetheonlyoneswhocanfeelemotions。Weforgetthatthespeechlessbeingswholiveherewithus-animals—alsohavethesamecapability。可知同情和爱通常被认为是只有人类才能感受到的概念。作为地球上有史以来最聪明的生物，我们往往认为自己是唯一能感知情感的人。我们忘记了与我们生活在一起的无语的生灵-—动物——也有同样的能力。结合文章主要讲述了小狗Serenity被路人发现给五只失去父母的黑猫宝宝取暖的故事，由此可推知，我们能从这个故事中了解到动物可以像人类一样感受到同情和爱。故选D.DAdecadeago，coloredlightsdancedaroundthelivingroomonNewYear’sEveandhappymusicwasplayed。Upstairs,thechildrenwereasleep。ButIwasn’tfeelinghappy.Inmid—December,myhusbandandIhadbeeninformedthathehadcancerandthathewasgoingtodie。Hehadlessthanayearleft，thedoctorssaid。Intheyearssincethatpainfulseason,IhavecometolookbackuponNewYear’sEve。NewYear’sEvebringsahalttotheendlesscommitmentsthatfillourdailylivesandachancetoreflect。NewYear’sEveisfullofpossibilityandanticipation。Whatwillbethesurprisingexperiencesanddelightfulsuccessesinthecomingyear?Butalso，whatdisappointmentsarewaitingforusinthenexttwelvemonths？Inmanyways,NewYear’sEveandthedaysthatsurrounditarealinebetweenpastandfuture。Thatlineismadeupofaseriesofmomentsoftransition(过渡)thattakeusoutoftheoldandintothenew.Transitioncanbechallengingformanyofus.It’saboutlettinggoofthefamiliaranddivingheadlong(迅猛地）intotheunfamiliar.Justas，backthen,IhadtofacelettinggoofthelifeIhadledwithmybelovedhusbandandsteppingintoanewworldasawidowedmom,IfindthateachyearIhavetostepoutoftheversionofmethatsuitedtheyearthatisendingandeaseintotheversionofmewhowillrisetothegoalsIamholdingformyselffortheyearahead。Lastyearatthistime，IsatinachairinsouthernFranceanddrankinthestillness(沉静)andbeautyofthecountrysidearoundme.ThethreechildrenIhadbroughtintothisworldtalkedandlaughedaroundthetablebesidemeasweenjoyedalunchofbreadandcheese。IwasfilledwithasenseofjoyandIhadaglowing(热情洋溢的)heartthatwasfullofhope.Itwasanotherendingandanotherbeginning.Maywealltransitionintothebestofwhatliesahead。Mayweallfindhappinessinthisholidayseason。12。Whatcausesauthor’sunhappinessonNewYear'sEveadecadeago？A.Thepressureshefacedinherwork。B.Thehealthproblemherhusbandfaced.C。Theinformationreceivedfromherfamily.D.Therelationshipbetweenherandherhusband.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halt”mostprobablymean？A。End.B.Start.C.Change.D。Meaning。14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthethingpeopleshoulddoatNewYear？A.Setchallenginggoalsforthenextyear。B。Breakwithdailyroutinesandformanewhabit。C。Spendmoretimewithfamilymembers。D.Thinkaboutthepastandgetreadyforthefuture.15.What'sthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage？A。Tomemorializeherhusband.B.Toshowhowshegotthroughahardtime.C.ToshareherviewofNewYear’sEve。D。Toremindusthatuncertaintyispartoflife.【答案】12.B13.A14。D15.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要描写了作者在经历了十年前丈夫得癌症、变成一个丧偶母亲后，对除夕夜的一些感悟。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inmid—December，myhusbandandIhadbeeninformedthathehadcancerandthathewasgoingtodie。”(12月中旬,我和我丈夫得知他患了癌症，将会死亡。）可知，十年前作者难过的原因是丈夫的患病.故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“totheendlesscommitmentsthatfillourdailylives”（对充满了我们日常生活的无尽的任务）可推测出,除夕夜终止了那些无尽的任务。end意为“结束”。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“Transitioncanbechallengingformanyofus.It'saboutlettinggoofthefamiliaranddivingheadlong（迅猛地)intotheunfamiliar。”(对我们许多人来说，过渡会是一项挑战。这是关于离开我们熟悉的和猛地进入我们所陌生的一个时期。）推测出，作者对人们在新年应该做的事的态度是思考过去，准备好迎接将来。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文主要描写了作者在经历了十年前丈夫得癌症，变成一个丧偶母亲后,对除夕夜的一些感悟。因此作者写此篇文章的目的是为了分享她对除夕夜的看法。第二节（共5小题；每小题2。5分，满分12。5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Politenessisthepracticalapplicationofgoodmanners,thegoalofwhichistomakeallofthepartiesrelaxedandcomfortable。It’saflexiblemanagementofwordsandactions,bywhichwemakeotherpeoplehaveabetteropinionofusandthemselves。Itseekstobuildapositiverelationship。____16____.However,intherushofdailylifebeingpoliteissocialbehaviorthatwefindrarenowadays.____17____。Theydon’teventakethetimetolookaround。Thishasledtothelossofsimplesocialrulessomemighttakeforgrantedandthatareparticularlypowerful.___18___,peoplebecomelessandlessattentivetoothers’feelings，forhumaninteraction(互动）isalmostlost。Takeforinstancetherudenesswetoleratewhenapersonislookingathisphonewhentalkingtous.Beingpoliteisnotjustasimplesocialelegance.____19____.Thesedays“Please”and“ThankYou”areforgotten。Andnotmanypeopleareawarethatthesetwosimplewordscaneasilyopenorcloseanydoortous。Unfortunately，theyoftenforgettosaythesewords.Hopeisnotlost。Therearemanywayswecanimproveourbehaviortoachieveskillsinpoliteness.Therearesimplethingswecandotobeconsideredasapoliteandwell-manneredperson.____20____，theywillrespectyouback.Justmakeachangeinourbehaviortostart.Usesimplewordslike“Excuseme",“Please”，and“Thankyou”everyday。Bekindtoreceivekindness。Careandpolitenesswillgetyoufarinallaspectsoflife.A.AstechnologyprogressesB。Peoplehavebecomemoreself-absorbedC.AslongasyoushowyourpolitenessforpeopleD。SinceformanypeoplebeingpoliteremainsachallengeE。ManylanguageshavespecificmeanstoshowpolitenessF.Itaimstorespectaperson’sneedtobelikedandunderstoodG.It’salsoaboutbeingkind,caringandrespectfultoanotherperson【答案】16。F17.B18。A19。G20.C【解析】这是一篇议论文。礼貌是良好礼仪的表现，但是随着生活节奏的加快人们对礼貌似乎有所忘却,也能够容忍不礼貌的行为。礼貌用语虽小,但能够在很多方面影响我们的生活。【16题详解】该空上句提到，礼仪试图建立积极的人际关系.F项（礼仪的目的是尊重一个人被爱和被理解的需要）与上句承接自然，且两句在句式结构上相同。故选F项.【17题详解】该空下句提到，人们甚至不愿意花时间观察周围事物.B项（人们变得更加以自我为中心，更加自恋)与下句联系紧密,不愿花时间看周围是人们以自我为中心的一种表现形式。故选B项.【18题详解】该空下句提到,人们变得越来越不关心礼仪。A项(随着科技的进步）在语境上和下句联系紧密。且越来越不关心和随着科学发展都表现出动作的渐变，在逻辑上也能很好的衔接。故选A项。【19题详解】该空上句提到，礼貌不仅仅是一个简单的社会礼仪。G项（它也关乎对他人善良，关爱和尊重）的意思和上句是递进关系，尤其通过上句的notjust和本句的also可以看出两句联系紧密。故选G项。【20题详解】该空下句提到，他们也会尊重你。C项（只要你尊重他人）和下句构成条件状语从句，且句该主从句的意义符合逻辑关系和文意。故选C项.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mysonwasplayingwithabottleofbubbles。Diptheloopinthebottle,pullitout，andblowittomakebubbles。Heunderstoodtheprinciplebutwasvainly___21___toblowbubbles。Hewoulddipanddipandblowandblow,butalas,no___22___.He___23___methebottleandloopandaskedme，“Daddy,canyoumakebubbles？"Ihadn’tblownbubblesinyears.Iama___24___byeducation,fairlywell—trainedinsurfactant(活性剂）technology.However，allthatknowledgeiscompletely___25___.Iwashavingnomore___26___thanmyson.Idippedandpuffed,___27___nobubbles.Afterseveral___28___attempts，Ichangedstrategies.___29___puffingontheloopofsoapywater,Ijustgentlybreathedonit.Myson____30____withdelightasabigbeautifulbubbleformedand____31____away.Iexplainedtohim,“Son,youcan’tblowhard。Youmusteverso____32____breatheonthelooptomakebubbles。”He____33____hisurgentdesiretomakebigbubblesbyblowinghardandfollowedmyadvice.Bigbubbles!Therearesomethingsthatyoucangetwith____34____，butotherthingsonly____35____fromthegentlenessofasoftbreath.21.A.trying B。managing C。expecting D。acting22.A。changes B。bubbles C.results D.drops23A.lent B。handed C。threw D.cast24.A。researcher B。professional C。chemist D.parent25。A.outofdate B.ofnouse C.indoubt D。introuble26.A。trial B.confidence C。patience D。success27.A.even B.thus C.somehow D.still28。A。fruitless B。tough C.unwilling D.difficult29。A.Despite B.Without C.On D。Except30。A.screamed B。nodded C。rushed D.flew31。A.escaped B。floated C.burst D。bounced32.A。silently B。slightly C.eagerly D.gently33.A。freed B。fueled C。contained D.reduced34。A.brain B.action C.force D.science35.A.survive B。separate C。jumped D。arise【答案】21。A22。B23。B24.C25。B26。D27.D28。A29.B30.A31。B32。D33。C34。C35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和儿子一起吹泡泡的故事，领悟了不是所有东西都是通过力量才能得到的的道理。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他理解原理，试着吹泡泡，却是徒劳。A.trying尝试;B。managing完成；C.expecting预料;D。acting行动.根据关键词“vainly”可知,是试着去做.故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他蘸了又蘸，吹了又吹，但还是没有泡泡。A.changes变化；B。bubbles泡泡；C。results结果；D。drops水珠。由上文Mysonwasplayingwithabottleofbubbles。可知，作者的儿子在吹泡泡，此处指没有吹出泡泡.故选B.【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将瓶子和环状的泡泡棒递给我，问道：“爸爸，你能帮我吹泡泡吗？”A.lent借出；B。handed递给；C。threw扔;D.cast瞧。根据下文“askedme，“Daddy,canyoumakebubbles？””可知，是儿子将瓶子和环状的泡泡棒递给了作者.故选B.【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个受过教育的化学家,在活性剂技术方面受过良好的训练。A。researcher研究员；B.professional专家；C。chemist化学家；D.parent父母。根据下文“fairlywell—trainedinsurfactant(活性剂）technology.”可知，作者是一个化学家.故选C。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:然而，所有的知识（对吹泡泡来说）完全没用.A.outofdate过时的;B.ofnouse无用；C。indoubt有疑问；D.introuble有麻烦。根据下文“Idippedandpuffed,___7___nobubbles。”可知,作者所学的化学知识对吹泡泡来说并没有什么用.故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：我没有比我儿子更成功。A.trial试验;B.confidence自信；C。patience耐心；D。success成功。根据下文“nobubbles”可知,作者没有吹出泡泡，没有比儿子更成功。故选D.【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我蘸了（气泡水），然后吹气,仍然，没有泡泡。A。even甚至；B。thus于是;因此;C.somehow以某种方式;D。still仍。由上文知，儿子没有吹出泡泡。根据语境可知是作者仍然没有吹出泡泡。故选D。28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在几次没有成果的尝试之后，我改变了策略.A。fruitless没有成果的；B.tough艰苦的;C.unwilling不情愿的；D。difficult困难的。根据下文“Ichangedstrategies"可知，作者的尝试都没有成功.故选A.【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：没有在带有肥皂水的环状泡泡棒上吹气，我只是轻轻地呼了口气。A.Despite尽管；B.Without没有；C。On在······之上;D。Except除了。根据下文“Ijustgentlybreathedonit”可知,作者没有吹气。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个又大又美丽的泡泡形成并飘走的时候,我的儿子开心的尖叫起来.A.screamed尖叫；B。nodded点头;C.rushed急速行进；D.flew飞。由上文可知，作者父子试了很多次,吹泡泡都失败了，根据常识和关键词“withdelight”得出，当作者的儿子看到作者吹出泡泡的时候，是开心的尖叫起来。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个又大又美丽的泡泡形成并飘走的时候,我的儿子开心的尖叫起来.A。escaped逃跑;B。floated飘然移动；C。burst爆裂;D。bounced弹回。根据常识可知，吹出的泡泡会在空中飘动.故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我向他解释道，“儿子，你不必用力地吹，你必须非常轻轻地在环形的泡泡棒上呼气才能吹出泡泡。”A。silently默默地；B。slightly略微;C。eagerly渴望地;D.gently轻轻地。根据上文“gentlybreathed”可知,此处作者告诉儿子要轻轻地吹。故选D.【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他控制住了自己通过使劲吹的来制造大泡泡的急切的欲望，听从了我的建议。A.freed免除；B。fueled给······加燃料C。contained控制；D。reduced减少。根据下文“followedmyadvice”可知，作者的儿子控制了自己通过使劲吹的来制造大泡泡的急切的欲望.故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：有一些东西你可以用力量得到，但其他东西只产生于温柔的呼吸。A。brain大脑;B.action行动；C.force力量；D.science科学。由上文blowittomakebubbles。可知,之前作者父子用力吹都没有吹出泡泡.故选C.【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：有一些东西你可以用力量得到，但其他东西只产生于温柔的呼吸.A。survive存活；B.separate分开；C.jumped跳；D.arise产生；出现.由上文Bigbubbles！可知，作者父子吹泡泡失败之后，发现轻轻地吹才能得到泡泡。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ManyhighschoolstudentsintheUnitedStatesgettraininginconstructionskillsbybuildingrealhouses.Theproject___36___(run）bytheWaterlooCareerCenter。Thecenteroffersstudentsdifferentprogramsdesigned___37___(prepare）themforcareersintechnicalfields.StudentsfromtheWaterlooCommunitySchoolDistrict___38___（recent）tookpartinconstructiontrainingthatcenteredontheskillofmasonry（砖石建筑)-workdonewithstone，brickorconcretematerials。Thestudentsspentfivedaysattheirschoollearning___39___experiencedworkersfromtheMasonryInstituteofIowa，a___40___(profession）organization.Theworkerstaughtthestudents___41___tomixmortar（砂浆）andbuildwallswithbricksandblocks。Thestudentsmovedthemortaronto___42___（piece)ofwoodandthenaddedbricksandblockstoformwalls。ChrisBuschhelpedoverseethestudents'efforts。Asthestudentsworked，Busch___43___（offer）themanimportantpieceofadvice.Hetoldthestudentstobesuretousealevelingtooltocheckthatthewallstandsstraightandlevel。WestHighstudentNathanElliotttoldtheWaterloo—CedarFallsCouriernewspaperthatthiskindoflearningwasmuchbetter___44___sittingatacomputer.Otherstudentsalsosaiditgotthem____45____(excite)aboutfuturecareersinconstruction。【答案】36。isrun37.toprepare38.recently39。from40。professional41。how42.pieces43.offered44.than45。excited【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了由滑铁卢职业中心运营的建筑培训项目，该项目旨在为学生们在技术领域的职业生涯做好准备，参加该项目的高中生高度肯定了它。【36题详解】考查时态语态。句意:该项目由滑铁卢职业中心运营。文章基础时态为一般现在时，Theproject与run之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,run为不规则动词，过去分词为run,故填isrun。【37题详解】考查不定式。句意：该中心为学生提供多种旨在为他们在技术领域的职业生涯做好准备的项目。bedesignedtodo表示“旨在”,故填toprepare。【38题详解】考查副词.句意：滑铁卢社区学校的学生最近参加了以砖石建筑技术为中心的建筑培训.修饰动词短语tookpartin用副词,故填recently。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：学生们在学校里呆了五天，向专业机构爱荷华州砌体学会经验丰富的工人学习。learnfrom表示“向……学习”，故填from。【40题详解】考察形容词.句意参考上题解析，修饰名词organization用形容词，故填professional.【41题详解】考查疑问词+不定式结构。句意：工人们教学生们如何混合砂浆并用砖和木头砌墙.此处为疑问词+不定式结构,howtodo表示“如何做某事"。故填how.【42题详解】考查名词。句意：学生们把砂浆搬到一块块木头上然后加砖加块砌成墙。piece是可数名词,piecesof表示“一块块”,故填pieces.【43题详解】考查时态。句意：在学生们工作的时候,布希给了他们一条重要的建议。worked表明此处用一般过去时，故填offered。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：韦斯特高中的内森艾利奥特告诉Waterloo-CedarFallsCourier报说这种学习方式比坐在电脑前要好得多.muchbetter表明此处用than。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意:其他学生也表示，这让他们对未来的建筑职业感到兴奋。修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故填excited。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分)46.假定你是高中生李华，阳光中学国际部招募志愿者，通过云课堂（CloudClassroom)用英语为学生上一堂健康课，请写信应聘，内容包括：1.自身优势;2.课堂计划，包括如何应对NCP(新型冠状肺炎）等；3.希望获准；注意:1.词数80左右；2。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua，amiddleschoolstudent。I’mwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteertogiveahealthlessonstudentsthroughCloudClassroom.IthinkIamqualifiedforit。HavingagoodcommandofEnglish，Icancommunicatewellwiththestudents.What’smore,sokindandfriendlyamIthatIcaneasilygetalongwellwiththem.Inviewofthepresentsituation,I'llspreadsomeinformationaboutNCP。Moreimportantly,theeffectivesuggestiononhowtostayhealthywillbeoffered，suchasdrinkingmorewater，takingmorerestanddoingaproperamountofsportsathome。HopefullyIcanreceiveyouracceptance.Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信应聘阳光中学国际部的志愿者，通过云课堂用英语为学生上一堂健康课.【详解】第一步：审题体裁:应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1。自身优势;2.课堂计划，包括如何应对NCP(新型冠状肺炎)等；3。希望获准；第二步:列提纲(重点词组)applyfor;qualifyfor；haveagoodcommandof;getalongwellwith；lookforwardto；inviewof第三步:连词成句I’mwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteertogiveahealthlessonstudentsthroughCloudClassroom。HavingagoodcommandofEnglish，Icancommunicatewellwiththestudents.What’smore,sokindandfriendlyamIthatIcaneasilygetalongwellwiththem.Inviewofthepresentsituation,I’llspreadsomeinformationaboutNCP.Moreimportantly，theeffectivesuggestiononhowtostayhealthywillbeoffered,suchasdrinkingmorewater，takingmorerestanddoingaproperamountofsportsathome。HopefullyIcanreceiveyouracceptance。根据提示及关键词(组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second，Andthen,Finally，Intheend，Atlast2。表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides，Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,including,3。表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary，but，Although+clause（从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand,Ontheotherhand，while，asfor4.表因果关系：Because，As，So，Thus,Therefore，Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰,第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范,语篇连贯，词数适当,上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系.作者在范文中使用了现在分词作状语，如：HavingagoodcommandofEnglish,Icancommunicatewellwiththestudents。这句话中“我”与“掌握得好”为逻辑上的主动关系，HavingagoodcommandofEnglish现在分词在句中作状语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力.另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料