河南省周口市袁老中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

河南省周口市袁老中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouaretraveling

thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich B.what

C.when

D.where参考答案：D2.Whateverhappenstoyou,youshouldbe______aboutthefuturelife.A.optimistic

B.particular

C.anxious

D.curious参考答案：A3.---I’mterriblysorrytointerruptyou,butmayIuseyourphone?---Yes,____.

A.withpleasure

B.nohurry

C.ofcourse

D.itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：C4.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldstudyharder,but

didn’thelp.A.he B.which C.it D.she参考答案：C5.Electrictrainshavenow_______steamtrainsinEngland?A.takenplace

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takentheplaceof参考答案：D6.Alltheteacherdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___________inthenextschoolyear.A.carryout

B.carriedout

C.tocarryout

D.becarryingout参考答案：B7.Mrs.Brownhelpedherchildrenwiththeirhomeworkandurgedthemtostudyhard.Itpaidoff.Allherthreechildren_____gotsomecollegetraining.A.eventually

B.purposefully

C.firmly

D.

powerfully参考答案：A8.________enteredtheroom________thebellrang.A.Wehardlyhad；than

B.Hardlyhadwe；whenC.Hardlyhadwe；than

D.Hardlydidwe；when参考答案：B9.SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.________,youcangoontoUnitTwo.A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso参考答案：D10.Itisrecommendedthatyou________youraccommodationinadvanceintouristseason,asyoumayfindallthebesthotelsarenotaccessible.A.book

B.mustbook

C.willbook

D.shallbook参考答案：A11.---She

allhersparetimetoherstudyinthepastthreeyears.---That’sright,orshe

thefirstplaceinherschoolintheCollegeEntranceExamination.A.hasdevoted;wouldn’thavetaken

B.hasdevoted;hadn’ttakenC.devoted;wouldn’thavetaken

D.devoted;wouldn’ttake参考答案：A12.Why？Ihavenothingtoconfess（坦白）________youwantmetosay?A．Whatisitthat

B．WhatitisthatC．Howisitthat

D．Howitisthat参考答案：A13.

Aftermanyyears’hardworking,hisparentsmanagedto________thedebtsforhiseducationatuniversity.A.payfor

B.payback

C.payoff

D.payout参考答案：C14._______thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.A.Tohavesaid

B.Havingsaid

C.Tosay

D.Said参考答案：B15.---Howdoyouliketheparty?---Wonderful.Ifyouhadcomewithus,you_____agoodtime.A.had

B.hadhad

C.wouldhave

D.wouldhavehad参考答案：D16.Frankputthemedicineintoatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe

tothekids.A.available

B.convenient

C.voluntary

D.accessible参考答案：D二、新的题型17.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon,whowassoexpertthatheattendedQueenVictoriaasher___36___(person)physician.Buthewasfamousfor___37___(defeat)“KingCholera”.Cholerawasadeadlydiseaseandneitheritscause___38___

itscurewasunderstood.John

wantedtofacethechallengeandsolvetheproblem.Hesuspectedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmealssowhenanothersevereoutbreak____39____

(hit)London,hebeganhisenquiry.Bygatheringinformationandmaking___40___(far)investigations,hefoundthatmanyvictimslinkedtotheoutbreakwerenearthewaterpump,sohegotthehandle____41____(remove).

Soonafterwardsthediseasesloweddown.Hedrewtheconclusion____42____

thepollutedwaterwas

___43___(blame).Thewater___44___(company)wereinstructednottoexposepeople___45___

pollutedwateranymore.Finally“KingCholera”wasdefeated.参考答案：36.personal

37.defeating

38.nor

39.hit

40.further

41.removed

42.that

43.toblame

44.companies

45.to这是一篇记叙文。约翰斯诺是英国著名的医生，他通过收集信息和调查找到了“霍乱王”的起因，从而战胜了该疾病。【36题详解】考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词physician（医生），故填personal。【37题详解】考查动名词。此处应用defeat的动名词形式作为介词for的宾语，故填defeating。【38题详解】考查固定短语。此处考查短语neither…nor…既不……也不……，故填nor。【39题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知此处是状语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的suspected判断为一般过去时，故填hit。40题详解】考查比较级。此处应填形容词修饰名词investigation（调查），结合上下文可知此处应译为“通过收集证据和做进一步的调查”，“进一步的”是further，故填further。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语handle（手柄）和remove（移除）之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，故填removed。【42题详解】考查同位语从句。分析句子可知此处是同位语从句连接词，从句thepollutedwaterwas

___8___(blame)句子成分和意义都完整，故用连接词that，故填that。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语betoblame应该对…….负责的，故填toblame。【44题详解】考查名词的数。company（公司）是可数名词，根据were判断用它的复数形式，故填companies。【45题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语expose…to…使……暴露于……，故填to。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

TheInspiration

Greeksinancienttimesbelievedinmanydeities(神)orgods.Onewaytheyshowedtheirdevotiontogodswastobuildtemplesintheirhonor.

AShakyStart

TheGreekswerebuildingtheoriginalParthenoninabout480B.C.whenthePersianscapturedAthens.TheGreekssworeanoath(誓言)called“TheOathofPlateau”.Theysworetofighttodeath.Theyalsovowednevertorebuildthecity’smonuments.TheGreekssurvivedtheinvasion.Theyusedtheremainsofthemonumentstobuildadefensivewallaroundthecity.Afterthirtyyears’peace,theGreeksbroketheiroath.Theirruler,Pericles,orderedtherebuildingofAthens.TheystartedworkonParthenon.

FitforaGodness

TheGreeksusedexpensivewhitemarbletobuildtheParthenon.TheParthenonwas60feethighandwassurroundedby46tallDoriccolumns.Thetemplewasdecoratedwithmanysculptures.Acontinuoussculptureformedaborderaroundtheoutsideofthebuilding.Thishorizontalbandiscalledafrieze.Only325feetoftheoriginal525feetofthefriezestillexist.Ahuge40-footgiltandivorystatueofAthenawasplacedinsidethetemple.

ChangesinPurpose

Overtime,manydifferentgroupsofpeopleusedtheParthenon.ItwasfirstaGreektemple.Theninthesixthcentury,Christiansmadeitachurch.Later,inthe1400s,Muslinsuseditasamosque.Atonepoint,itwasnearlydestroyedbywar.Turkishinvadersusedittostoreammunition.Anexplosiondestroyedtheinsideofthebuilding.

TheParthenonstandsasaruintoday.Pollutionhasharmedtheoutside.Despitethechangesovertime,theParthenonremainsoneofthemostfamousbuildingsinth