山东师大附中2020届高三6月份模拟检测（模拟考试三）英语试题

祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩/祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩山东师大附中2017级模拟考试英语(2020.6)注意事项：1。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37。5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeingstuckathomedoesn'tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact，it’sjusttheopposite。Herearesomeactivitiesandresourcestofosterkids'imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome。Let’sGetDowntotheScienceThesciencelabatschoolmaybeclosed,butyoucanstillputongogglesandawhitelabcoatandlearnathome.ThisTestTubeExperimentKitwillmakeyoufeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswillgetthechancetolearnaboutbasicchemistry，physics,andmorebycreatingpop-resistantbubbles，bouncyballs,andotherobjects。ToInfinity（无穷）andBeyondEarthisapartoftheMilkyWaygalaxy,butdidyouknowtherearearound100milliongalaxiesintheuniverse？Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaystartyourchild'seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook。TakeaWalkontheWildSideBiologyclassisinsession!Here’syourchancetogetupcloseandpersonalwithagreatwhitesharkwithoutputtingonawetsuit。This4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKitallowsyoutogetaninsidelookatwhatmakesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful。Andthentakeanevendeeperdiveintoashark’sworldwithIAmShark.Takeadvantageofthistimeathomeandfindnewwaystokeepexploringtheworldaroundyou。1.Whatiscommonamongtheseactivitiesabove?A.Theyareallperformedoutdoors。Theyareallassociatedwithphysics。Theyareallcarriedoutbythewayofexperimenting。Theyallrecommendsomeresourcesforkidstostudy。2。Whichbookfavorschildreninterestedinstars?A。ThisTestTubeExperimentKit.B.RealLifeSlickerandActivityBook.C.4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit.D.IAmShark.3。Thesharedgoaloftheactivitiesisto______。A.gainfinancialbenefits B。savekidsfromboredomC.explorenewtechnologies D。inspirekidstostudyathome BVijayGuptaisknowntoclassicalmusicloversacrosstheUnitedStates.HeservesasfirstviolinistfortheLosAngelesPhilharmonic.Inthatjob，heoftenplaystolargecrowds，includingmanyveryrichpeople。Whenheisnotperforming，heorganizesconcertsforhomelesspeople。“TheyhaveremindedmewhyIbecameamusician，"hesaid。Lastweek,GuptawasrecognizedforbeingafounderandtheartisticdirectorofStreetSymphony.Thegrouphasperformedathomelessshelters,jailsandhalfwayhousesforabouteightyears.Guptaisamongthe25winnersofthe2018MacArthurFellowship，commonlyknownasthe“geniusgrant.”Eachwinnerwillreceive＄625,000overfiveyearstouseastheywish。Themoneyiscomingfromaprivategroup，theJohnD。andKatherineT。MacArthurFoundation。Itawardsgrants（补助金)topeoplewhoseworkitconsidersexceptionalandthat“inspireshopeinusall.”GuptasaidhegottheideaforStreetSymphonywhileteachingNathanielAyers,atrainedmusicianwhosementalillnessledtohomelessness。The31-year-oldgrantwinnersaidhedoesnotknowyethowhewillspendthemoney。Hehasbeenaperformersinceagesevenandtheawardwillgivehim“spacetobreathe，planandlookahead.”AnotherwinnerisRebeccaSandefur,anassociateprofessorofsociologyandlawintheUniversityofIllinois。TheAssociatedPresssaysherresearchactivelysupportsnewwaystoinvolvepoorcommunitiesintheU.S。justicesystem。47—year-oldSandefurcreatedthefirstnationalmappingofcivillegalaidproviders.Itshowswhichstateshadthefinancialresourcestoprovidesuchaidandwhichdidnot。Shealsofoundthatthecostoflegalservicesisonlyoneofthethingspreventingpoorpeoplefromgettinglawyers.Amongtheothersarefearsaboutunfairnessinthelegalsystem.Sandefurnotedthatalotofattentionhasbeenpaidtoproblemswiththecriminaljusticesystem,butmoreattentionmustbepaidtothecivilsideofthelaw,whichalsoaffectsmillionsofpeople.4。WhydidGuptawintheaward?A。Forhisachievementsinclassicalmusic。B.Forperformingforlargecrowds。C.Fororganizingagroupplayingforthehomeless.D.ForthefriendshipwithNathanielAyers。5.WhatdoweknowaboutMacArthurFellowship?A。Itisfoundedbythegovernment。B.Itoffers＄625,000to25winnersin2018.C。Itallowsthewinnerstousethemoneyfreely.D.Itawardspeoplewhomakegreatcontributionstosociety。6。WhatwastheextraordinarythingthatSandefurdid?A。Shemadeiteasiertogetlegalhelpforthepoor。B。Shemadethelegalsystemfairer.C。Shepaidmoreattentiontothecriminaljusticesystem.D.Sheofferedlegalaidstothepoorfreely.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Grantswinners,inspiringthepoorB。Thecityhomeless,inneedofhelpC。VijayGupta,anextraordinaryviolinistD。MacArthurFoundation,awardingexceptionalworkCCompassionandloveareconceptsthatareoftenthoughttobefeltbyhumansonly。Asthemostintelligentcreaturestoeverwalktheearth，wetendtoassumethatwearetheonlyoneswhocanfeelemotions.Weforgetthatthespeechlessbeingswholiveherewithus—animals-alsohavethesamecapability。DuringacoldnightinOntario,Canada,apasser—byspottedsomethingonthesideoftheroadthatmadeherstop—ashakingdogcurledupinthesnow.Whensheapproachedthepup,shediscoveredthatshewasn’talone-shewascuddlingfiveorphanedblackkittenstokeepthemwarm。Thedogsurelycouldhavefoundasaferplacetostayforthenight，butshechoseinsteadtohelpnotjustherselfbutotherstrayanimalsaswell。TheGoodSamaritancalledPetandWildlifeRescueandananimalcontrolofficerpickedthemup。Whentheygottotheshelter,itwasapparentthataclosebondhadalreadybeenformedbetweenthedogandtheorphanedkittens.ThestaffdecidedtonamethekinddogSerenityinhonorofherselflessact."It’strulyheartwarming！"ashelterspokespersontoldTheDodo。“Ithadbeenaverycoldnightsothesekittenswouldhavehadaveryhardtimesurviving.”Asidefromrequiringtreatmentforwormandfleainfections,theorphanedkittensarenowsafe。Justlikeaproudanddotingmother,Serenityinsistedoncheckingonherbabiesregularlytooverseetheirprogress。Thegoodnewsisthatthekittensarenowlivingwithafosterfamilywhowillcareforthemuntiltheyareoldenoughtobeadopted.Serenity,ontheotherhand,isstilllookingforafamily.Accordingtotheshelter，sheloveszoomingaroundintheyardandisbigonplaying.Sheisalsoquitejumpy，soshewoulddobestinahomewithoutsmallchildren.8.Whatdidthepasser—byseeontheroad?A.Adogcurledupinthesnow。B.Fivekittenswereinthesnowalone。C。Adogwaswarmingfivekittensinthesnow.D。Adogfoundasafeplacetostayforthenight。9。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“she”inparagraph2referto?A.Thepasser—by。B.Thedog。C。Thekitten.D。Thespokesperson.10.WhereisthedogSerenitynow?A。Livingintheshelter.B.Beingadoptedbyafamily。C.Stayingwiththekittens.D。Playingwithsomechildren.11。Whatcanwedrawfromthestory?A。Animalsandhumansshouldliveinharmony。B.Asadendcanbeturnedintoapositiveone。C。Animalshavethesamecapabilitywithhumans。D.Animalscanfeelcompassionandlovelikehumans。DAdecadeago,coloredlightsdancedaroundthelivingroomonNewYear’sEveandhappymusicwasplayed。Upstairs,thechildrenwereasleep。ButIwasn’tfeelinghappy.Inmid—December,myhusbandandIhadbeeninformedthathehadcancerandthathewasgoingtodie.Hehadlessthanayearleft,thedoctorssaid。Intheyearssincethatpainfulseason，IhavecometolookbackuponNewYear'sEve。NewYear’sEvebringsahalttotheendlesscommitmentsthatfillourdailylivesandachancetoreflect.NewYear’sEveisfullofpossibilityandanticipation.Whatwillbethesurprisingexperiencesanddelightfulsuccessesinthecomingyear?Butalso，whatdisappointmentsarewaitingforusinthenexttwelvemonths?Inmanyways，NewYear’sEveandthedaysthatsurrounditarealinebetweenpastandfuture。Thatlineismadeupofaseriesofmomentsoftransition（过渡)thattakeusoutoftheoldandintothenew.Transitioncanbechallengingformanyofus.It’saboutlettinggoofthefamiliaranddivingheadlong(迅猛地)intotheunfamiliar。Justas，backthen,IhadtofacelettinggoofthelifeIhadledwithmybelovedhusbandandsteppingintoanewworldasawidowedmom，IfindthateachyearIhavetostepoutoftheversionofmethatsuitedtheyearthatisendingandeaseintotheversionofmewhowillrisetothegoalsIamholdingformyselffortheyearahead。Lastyearatthistime，IsatinachairinsouthernFranceanddrankinthestillness（沉静)andbeautyofthecountrysidearoundme.ThethreechildrenIhadbroughtintothisworldtalkedandlaughedaroundthetablebesidemeasweenjoyedalunchofbreadandcheese。IwasfilledwithasenseofjoyandIhadaglowing（热情洋溢的)heartthatwasfullofhope。Itwasanotherendingandanotherbeginning。Maywealltransitionintothebestofwhatliesahead。Mayweallfindhappinessinthisholidayseason.12.Whatcausesauthor’sunhappinessonNewYear’sEveadecadeago？A。Thepressureshefacedinherwork.B。Thehealthproblemherhusbandfaced。C.Theinformationreceivedfromherfamily。D。Therelationshipbetweenherandherhusband.13。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halt”mostprobablymean?A。End。 B.Start. C。Change. D。Meaning。14。What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthethingpeopleshoulddoatNewYear？A。Setchallenginggoalsforthenextyear。B.Breakwithdailyroutinesandformanewhabit.C。Spendmoretimewithfamilymembers.D。Thinkaboutthepastandgetreadyforthefuture.15。What’sthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage？A.Tomemorializeherhusband. B。Toshowhowshegotthroughahardtime。C。ToshareherviewofNewYear’sEve. D.Toremindusthatuncertaintyispartoflife.第二节(共5小题；每小题2。5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Politenessisthepracticalapplicationofgoodmanners,thegoalofwhichistomakeallofthepartiesrelaxedandcomfortable.It’saflexiblemanagementofwordsandactions,bywhichwemakeotherpeoplehaveabetteropinionofusandthemselves.Itseekstobuildapositiverelationship。31 。However,intherushofdailylife，beingpoliteissocialbehaviorthatwefindrarenowadays.32.Theydon'teventakethetimetolookaround.Thishasledtothelossofsimplesocialrulessomemighttakeforgrantedandthatareparticularlypowerful。 33 ,peoplebecomelessandlessattentivetoothers'feelings，forhumaninteraction(互动)isalmostlost.Takeforinstancetherudenesswetoleratewhenapersonislookingathisphonewhentalkingtous.Beingpoliteisnotjustasimplesocialelegance. 34.Thesedays“Please”and"ThankYou”areforgotten。Andnotmanypeopleareawarethatthesetwosimplewordscaneasilyopenorcloseanydoortous。Unfortunately，theyoftenforgettosaythesewords.Hopeisnotlost。Therearemanywayswecanimproveourbehaviortoachieveskillsinpoliteness。Therearesimplethingswecandotobeconsideredasapoliteandwell—manneredperson。35,theywillrespectyouback.Justmakeachangeinourbehaviortostart。Usesimplewordslike”Excuseme”,”Please",and"Thankyou"everyday.Bekindtoreceivekindness。Careandpolitenesswillgetyoufarinallaspectsoflife。A。AstechnologyprogressesB.Peoplehavebecomemoreself-absorbedC。AslongasyoushowyourpolitenessforpeopleD。SinceformanypeoplebeingpoliteremainsachallengeE。ManylanguageshavespecificmeanstoshowpolitenessF.Itaimstorespectaperson’sneedtobelikedandunderstoodG。It'salsoaboutbeingkind,caringandrespectfultoanotherperson第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mysonwasplayingwithabottleofbubbles.Diptheloopinthebottle,pullitout，andblowittomakebubbles.Heunderstoodtheprinciplebutwasvainly21toblowbubbles。Hewoulddipanddipandblowandblow，butalas,no22.He23methebottleandloopandaskedme,“Daddy，canyoumakebubbles?”

Ihadn’tblownbubblesinyears.Iama24byeducation,fairlywell-trainedinsurfactant（活性剂)technology。However,allthatknowledgeiscompletely25.Iwashavingnomore26thanmyson.Idippedandpuffed，27nobubbles。Afterseveral28attempts,Ichangedstrategies.29puffingontheloopofsoapywater，Ijustgentlybreathedonit.Myson30withdelightasabigbeautifulbubbleformedand31away。Iexplainedtohim,“Son,youcan’tblowhard。Youmusteverso32breatheonthelooptomakebubbles。”He33hisurgentdesiretomakebigbubblesbyblowinghardandfollowedmyadvice.Bigbubbles!

Therearesomethingsthatyoucangetwith34，butotherthingsonly35fromthegentlenessofasoftbreath.21.A.trying B.managing C。expecting D.acting22。A。changes B。bubbles C.results D。drops23.A.lent B.handed C。threw D.cast24。A.researcher B.professional C。chemist D。parent25.A。outofdate B。ofnouse C。indoubt D.introuble26.A。trial B。confidence C。patience D.success27。A.even B.thus C。somehow D。still28.A.fruitless B。tough C。unwilling D.difficult29。A.Despite B.Without C。On D。Except30。A。screamed B.nodded C。rushed D。flew31。A。escaped B.floated C.burst D.bounced32.A.silently B。slightly C。eagerly D.gently33。A.freed B。fueled C。contained D.reduced34.A.brain B。action C.force D。science35。A。survive B.separate C。jumped D。arise第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ManyhighschoolstudentsintheUnitedStatesgettraininginconstructionskillsbybuildingrealhouses。Theproject36（run)bytheWaterlooCareerCenter。Thecenteroffersstudentsdifferentprogramsdesigned37(prepare）themforcareersintechnicalfields。StudentsfromtheWaterlooCommunitySchoolDistrict38（recent)tookpartinconstructiontrainingthatcenteredontheskillofmasonry(砖石建筑）–workdonewithstone，brickorconcretematerials.Thestudentsspentfivedaysattheirschoollearning39experiencedworkersfromtheMasonryInstituteofIowa,a40（profession)organization。Theworkerstaughtthestudents41tomixmortar(灰浆)andbuildwallswithbricksandblocks.Thestudentsmovedthemortaronto42(piece）ofwoodandthenaddedbricksandblockstoformwalls。ChrisBuschhelpedoverseethestudents’efforts.Asthestudentsworked,Busch43(offer）themanimportantpieceofadvice。Hetoldthestudentstobesuretousealevelingtooltocheckthatthewallstandsstraightandlevel.WestHighstudentNathanElliotttoldtheWaterloo—CedarFallsCouriernewspaperthatthiskindoflearningwasmuchbetter44sittingatacomputer。Otherstudentsalsosaiditgotthem45(excite)aboutfuturecareersinconstruction。第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分)假定你是高中生李华，阳光中学国际部招募志愿者,通过云课堂（CloudClassroom)用英语为学生上一堂健康课,请写信应聘，内容包括：自身优势；课堂计划，包括如何应对NCP（新型冠状肺炎）等；希望获准；注意:词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右.ItseemedI'ddoneeverythingI’deverwantedtodoinmylife,butIhadoneregret。Iwasbornin1898,theoldestoffivekids.Papacouldn’tsparemetogotoschool，soIworkedinthefieldswithhimtillIwas21yearsold。EverywhereIwent，Ilearnedsomehardlessonsaboutwhathappenstoamanwhoevencan’treadthealphabet.Peoplecheatyououtofwages.Theysellyouatickettoonecity，takeyourmoneyandhandyouatickettosomewhereelse。By1928，I’dbeenwanderingfornineyears.ImetawomannamedElzenia.Wefellinlove,marriedandmovedtoDallas，whereIgotworkfixingroadsforthecity.WhenAmelia，theoldestofoursevenchildren,firstwenttoschool，Itookmywifeaside。“Elzenia,"Isaid。“Idon’twantthekidstoknowIcan’treadorwrite。”In1938，onedaymybosscalledmein。“George，”hesaid。“Nooneknowsthosemachineslikeyoudo。I’dliketopromoteyou."Butmythrillandsurprisewerecutshortwhenhesaid,“Filloutthisapplicationandwe’llgetyouaraise。”Icouldn’tadmitthetruth。Ithankedhimandwalkedoutofhisoffice。IdidstayrightwhereIwas，untilIturned65andmybossmademeretire.ButIdidn’tstopworking。Forthenext25years,Ilivedahappylife，butitstillseemedtomelikesomethingwasmissing。Ayoungfellowhandedmeapieceofpaper.It’sinformationaboutadulteducationclasses。Peoplecanlearntoreadandwrite.NowI'm102。IthoughtofmyfriendsandneighboursandwhattheymightthinkiftheyfoundoutIcouldn’tread.Afteralltheseyears,mysecretwouldbeout。ButallmylifeI’vewantedtoread.Itwashightimeforaction。Paragraph1:Theyoungmandrovemetoahugebuildingandledmeintoaspaciousclassroom,whichwascrowdedwithelderlypeoplelikeme.___________________________________________________________________