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八上英语单元知识点梳理一、词汇拓展1.日记n._________
pl.__________diarydiaries2.使厌倦v.__________令人厌倦的adj.___________厌倦的;烦闷的adj.__________boreboringbored3.我(主格)______
我______(宾格)我的_____(形容词性物主代词)Imemy我的_________(名词性物主代词)我自己__________(反身代词)minemyself4.你;你们______(主格)你;你们________(宾格)你的;你们的____________(形容词性物主代词)你的;你们的____________(名词性物主代词)
你自己;你们自己_________________________(反身代词)
youyouyouryoursyourselfyourselvesv.______________想知道;琢磨奇迹;惊讶adj.精彩的;绝妙的____________wonderful6.湿的adj._______干的adj._________(反义词)
潮湿的;湿热的
adj._________(近义词)wetdryhumid7.做生意v._________商人n.____________商人n.________________(近义词)tradetraderbusinessman8.决定;选定v.___________决定;抉择n._____________差别;差异n._____________相同的adj.________(反义词)不喜欢v.___________(反义词)9.不同的adj.____________10.喜欢v.___________11.活跃的adj.__________活动n.______________decidedecisiondifferentdifferenncesamelikedislikeactiveactivity12.饥饿n.___________饥饿的adj._____________饱的adj.(反义词)____________
有乐趣的;令人愉快的adj.___________________13.欣赏;喜爱v.__________hungerhungryfullenjoyenjoyable二、词块归纳1.备考_________________________
2.去夏令营_________________________
3.相当多;不少_______________________4.在度假___________________________5.待在家里___________________studyfortestsgotosummercampquiteafewonvacationstayathome6.参观博物馆________________________7.出去___________________8.写日记______________________________9.和……一起去________________10.上个月_______________visitmuseumsgooutkeepadiary/keepdiariesgowith…lastmonth11.玩得高兴___________________________________________________12.为……买……_________________________________13.给……的感觉;感受到_______________________
14.骑自行车去……______________________________________15.乘火车_________________________haveagood/greattime/havefun/enjoyoneselfbuysth.forsb./buysb.sth.feellikeridebicyclesto…/goto…bybicycletakethetrain16.太多__________________________________17.一碗……____________________18.因为_________________________19.在过去______________________20.一个多小时_______________________________________toomany/toomuchonebowlof…becauseofinthepastoveranhour/morethananhour21.徒步上山顶_____________________________22.发现_________________23.升起_________________24.又两个小时_______________________________________25.上蹦下跳________________________walkuptothetopfindoutanothertwohours/twomorehoursjumpupanddown26.四处走走_______________________27.沿途_____________________28.重要的事_________________________29.到达……_______________________walkaroundalongthewaysomethingimportantarrivein/at/getto三、核心句型1.好久不见。
___________________________.2.你去任何有趣的地方了吗?Didyougo____________________________?3.你觉得它怎么样?
_________didyou________it?LongtimenoseeanywhereinterestingHowlike4.我大部分时间只是待在家里看书和休息。Ijuststayedathomemostofthetime__________________________________.5.仍然没有人看起来无聊。Stillnoone_____________________________________.6.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。Theonlyproblemwas_______therewas____________________________intheevening_________read.toreadandrelaxseemedtobeboredthatnothingtodomuchbut7.你为什么没给自己买任何东西呢?________________________buyanythingforyourself?8.我感觉自己就像一只鸟。I________________Iwasabird.9.一天的差异是多么大呀!___________________________aday__________!Whydidn'tyoufeltlikeWhatadifferencemakes10.我真的很喜欢在镇上四处走走。Ireally___________________________aroundthetown.11.我的腿太累了以至于我想停下来。Mylegswere_______tired_________Iwantedto________.enjoyedwalkingsothatstop12.我们想要步行到山顶,但后来天开始下小雨了,因此我们决定乘坐火车。Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenit______________________alittlesowe_______________________________thetrain.startedrainingdecidedtotake四、单元语法点回顾一复合不定代词1.构成某人someonesomebody某事something任何人anyoneanybody任何事anything没有人noonenobody没有东西nothing每人everyoneeverybody一切everything2.用法(1)some系列的不定代词和some一样主要用于肯定句;any系列的不定代词和any一样主要用于否定或疑问句。e.g.Youcaneatsomethingfirst.Ican’tseeanyoneintheroom.注意:①在表示委婉请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用some系列的词。e.g.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?②在表达“任何”这一含义的肯定句中也要用any系列的词。e.g.Ithinkanyonecandoit.(2)修饰复合不定代词something,anyone等的adj,adv,todo不定式等要放在不定代词的后面。e.g.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou?Didyoudoanythingspecialonthesummervacation?(3)这些不定代词作主语时看作单数,谓语动词用单数形式。e.g.Everyonewasonvacationlastweek.Everyonelikestobefree.(4)no系列的不定代词可与not...any系列的不定代词替换。e.g.Iboughtnothing.=Ididn’tbuyanything.二反身代词的用法myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我们自己你们自己他(她、它)们自己1.做动词宾语:TheoldmantaughthimselfEnglish.2.做介词宾语:Didyoubuyanythingforyourself?3.做同位语:Thethingitselfisnotimportant.
注意:反身代词不能单独做主语单元知识点过关一、过单词Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Lisaridesab____________toschooleveryday.Shesaysit'sgoodforherhealth.2.Hissisteris6yearsoldandsheisolde____________togotoschool.icyclenoughried3.Thedoctorst_______theirbest,butstillcouldn'tsavetheboy.4.Youcanenjoymanya___________suchasswimmingandtennisintheclub.ctivities5.Thechildrenhadane______________schooltripyesterdayandtheywerehappy.6.Mr.Johnsons__________unhappynow.Youcangivehimsomeadvice.njoyableeemsⅡ.根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Ithinkthemovieisreally_______________(wonder).,pleasehelp______________(you)tosomefruit.wonderfulyourself3.Themusicistoonoisy.I___________(like)it.4.Therearesomenew____________(build)inmyhometown.5.Canyoufindany______________(different)betweenthetwinsisters?dislikebuildingsdifferencesⅢ.单项选择。1.—Mom,I'm_________.Canyougetmesomethingtoeat?—Sure,whataboutsomebread?2.Jane'spetdogislostandsheissad.I________whatwecandotohelpher.CD3.IfyougotovisitLondon,don'tforgetyour________becauseitrainsalot.4.—Ican’tlearnEnglishwell.WhatcanIdo,Mrs.Black?—John,_____isdifficultifyouworkhard.A.somethingB.nothingBB5.Ithinkthejobis________.Italwaysmakesmefeel________.A.boring;bored B.boring;boringC.bored;boring D.bored;boredA二、过短语I.根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 studyfortheteststayathomearriveinbecauseofgotothemountainsBecauseofstudiedforthetest3.It'ssunnyandcool.Howabout___________________________?4.Whendidhe________________Beijing?
5.Itrainedalldayyesterday,soIjust______________________.goingtothemountainsarriveinstayedathomeII.根据汉语提示完成句子。1.SchoolwasoverandLily_________________(感觉像)shewasafreebird.2.It'sagoodhabit____________________________(写日记)everyday.feltliketokeepadiary/diarieswaitingforcameupfindoutⅢ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Mygrandparentsdecided_______________(live)inthecountryside,becauseitisquietthere.2.Whynottry_______________(ride)abiketoschool?3.Don'tforget________________(bring)yourhomeworktomorrow.toliveridingtobring4.Heseemed____________(be)tiredinclass.5.BillandJimdislike_______________(speak)English.6.Mr.Smithdidn'tfeellike___________(eat)anythingbecauseofthehotweather.
7.Afterthree-monthschoollife,hecan'twait__________(visit)hisauntanduncle.tobespeakingeatingtovisit三、过句子根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。towalkaroundnothingtodobut3.你给你的父母买什么特别的礼物了吗?Didyou___________________________________________yourparents?4.这个小女孩很聪明,她似乎知道一切。Thelittlegirlisveryclever.She______________________________________.buyanythingspecialforseemstoknoweverythingjumpedupanddownwhatlifeislike四、过交际补全对话。(有两项多余)A:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Helen?B:Oh.IwenttoXi'anwithmyparents.A:B:Wewenttosomemuseumsandatesomedeliciousfood.A:B:Theywereveryfriendlytous.DAA:DidyougotoXi'anZoo?B:Yes,wedid.Wesawmonkeys,tigers,lionsandsoon.Thatwasinteresting!A:Wel
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