社火英语介绍课件

ChineseFolkPerformance

——ShehuoChineseFolkPerformance

——She1DefinedOriginallyreferringtosacrificeritualstognome[nom]

,Shehuoisnowageneraltermforallkindsofrecreationalactivitiesinfestivals.

本义是指在社日祭祀土地神时明间所举行的各种祭祀、游艺活动，后来则成为民间在节庆日举行的各种游乐活动的泛称。DefinedOriginallyreferr2HistoryShehuoOriginallyintheQinandtheHanDynastiesanddevelopedintheTangandtheSongDynasties.ItwasevenmorepopularduringintheMingandtheQingDynasties.

社火兴起于秦汉时期，唐宋时期进一步发展，在明清时期更为流行。HistoryShehuoOrig3NowShehuohasbecomeafolkrecreationalactivityshowingpeople’shappinessandexpressingtheirgoodwishes.ItisakindoffolkartactedoutdoorsbylocalfarmersduringSpringFestivalandLanternFestival.现在社火已经成为民间的娱乐活动，象征人民的幸福和良好祝愿。它是一种民间艺术，是当地农民在春节和元宵节期间的户外运动。NowShehuohasbe4ThekindsofShehuoshowStilt-walking（踩高跷）Horse-riding（骑马）Liondances（舞狮）Dragondances（耍龙灯）Land-boat（旱船）Yangge（秧歌）Lanternshow（闹花灯）ThekindsofShehuoshowStilt5Stilt-walking（踩高跷）Stiltsrefertoapairoflong,slenderpoleseachequippedwitharaisedfootresttoenabletheusertowalkelevatedabovetheground.InChina,thereisanoldcustomcalled“walkingonstilts”.

高跷是指以一双长并且配备凸起的搁脚板，能使表演者提升每个细长杆走在平地上的装置。在中国，有一个古老的风俗，称为“踩高跷”。Stilt-walking（踩高跷）6HistoryIntheHanDynasties,Stilt-walking,thencalled“stiltsskill”,begantopopularizeamongthepublic.IntheSongDynasties,itwaschangedto“stepping-stilts”.IntheQingDynasties,thename“stilts-walking”wasfinallyadopted.

在汉代，踩高跷当时称为“跷技”，开始在公众中普及。在宋代，它被改为“踏桥”。在清代，被称之为“高跷”，一直沿用至今。HistoryIntheHanDynasties,S7社火英语介绍ppt课件8Dragondance（耍龙灯）TheDragondances,alsoknownasthedragonlanterndance,isauniquefolkdanceinChina.ThePerformerswavepropslikeadragontotheaccompanimentofdrumsandgongs,displayingapowerfulandmajesticmomentum.

耍龙灯，也称舞龙、龙灯舞，是一种以龙为主体、十数人共同表演的大型民间艺术形式。Dragondance（耍龙灯）The9About2000yearsago,theseriesofmovementsusedinthedragondancewereestablishedinChina.DuringtheSongDynasty,foundedinthe10thcentury,thedragonwascombinedwithlanternstoformakindofvisualart.Thedragonlanterndancebecameamajoritemofentertainmentduringfestivals,especiallytheLanternFestivalonthe15thdayoffirstlunarmouth.约2000年前，在中国建立了一系列的舞龙运动。在宋代​​，始建于10世纪，形成一种视觉艺术。舞龙成为元宵节主要的娱乐项目。About2000yearsago10ThedragonisanemblemoftheChinesenation.Itisalsoanemblemofgoodharvest,nationalprosperityandpeople’shappiness.SothedragondancesisindispensableforfestivitiesinChinesecommunitiesallovertheworld.

龙是中华民族的象征,这也象征着一个好收成，国家富强和人民幸福的。因此，舞龙是世界各地的华人必不可少的庆祝活动。Thedragonisan11社火英语介绍ppt课件12社火英语介绍ppt课件13Liondance（狮子舞）TheLiondance,alsocalledbytheancient“lionteasing”,isafolkshowperformedbyoneortwopersonswrappedaroundwithlionskincostume.likethedragonlance,liondanceisanindispensableperformanceintraditionalChinesevillagefestiveactivities.

狮子舞，也叫“舞狮”，古代称为“戏狮子”，是一种由一人或两人身披狮型服装表演的民间艺术。与耍龙灯一样，狮子舞也是传统社火中必不可少的表演艺术形式之一。Liondance（狮子舞）The14TheLiondanceisperformedintwoforms:1.paiacting（太狮）Theformerinvolvestwoactorsco-operatingasasingelion,oneastheheadofthelion,theotherasthebody.Whenthelionshakeitsheadorblinksitseyes,thebodywillmoveaccordingly,afeatthatdemandscloseco-operatingbetweenthetwoperformerswrappedaroundinonelioncostume.

TheLiondanceisperformedin152.Individualacting（少狮）TheIndividualactingperformsasalioncubwithasmalllioncostumewrappedaroundonelioncostume.Inaddition,thereisalwaysamanactingasaliontease（狮子郎),usuallydressedasawarriororafatmonkwhoholdsanembroideredballandplayswiththelionsaccompaniedwithgongsanddrums.2.Individualacting（少狮）16IntraditionalChinesecustomculture,thelionisthekingofallbeastsandtoChinesepeoplehasalwaysbeenamascotthatiscapableofwardingoffevilsandbringinggoodluck.Therefore,duringeachfestival,peoplewoulddecoratethelionswithbrightcolorsandplaywiththemasanexpressionofgoodwishes.

在中国传统风俗文化中，狮子是百兽之王，长期以来一直是人们心中去恶呈祥的一种吉祥物。所以每到节庆之日，人们总是把狮子打扮得五彩斑斓，与之嬉戏玩耍，以此寄托消灾除害、吉祥如意的愿望。IntraditionalChinesec17社火英语介绍ppt课件18社火英语介绍ppt课件19BoatingDance（跑旱船）TheBoatingDance,alsocalledland-boat,land-boatdance,orlotus-collectingboat,isafolkdancewithonedanceplayingthewomanpassengercarryingthepropboataroundherandanotherplayingtheboatmanwithanoar.Itissimilartothebamboo-horsedanceandthedonkeydanceintheformofperformance.

跑旱船，也称旱船，或称旱船舞、采莲舞等，是指女演员身上套、挎着船型道具拌坐船，男演员手持船桨扮划船，二人共同表演的一种民间表演艺术。其表演形式与跑竹马、赶毛驴相似。BoatingDance（跑旱船）TheBoati20Theperformanceusuallyinvolvesoneboatwithtwodances:amaleandafemale.Someinvolvemanydancesandmanyboats.Dancersperforminaccordancewiththeirstageappearance.Thoughdifferentinformandstylefromplace,theboatingdanceisverymuchlovedeverywhereregardlessofitsspeciallocalformandstyle.Theperformanceusuallyinv21社火英语介绍ppt课件22社火英语介绍ppt课件23Lanternshow（闹花灯）LanternshowisthemajorfolkactivityofLanternfestivalorYuanxiaojie,whichfallsonthe15thofthefirstmouthoftheChineseNewYear.Thenamederivesitselffromthefactthatthefirstlunarmouthiscalledyuanmouthandintheancienttimespeoplecallednightxiao.The15thday

is

thefirstnighttoseeafullmoon.SothedayiscalledYuanxiaoFestivalinChina.Lanternshow（闹花灯）Lanter24HistoryLanternshowduringLanternFestivalhasalongHistory:

★HistoricalrecordshowthatitbeganwiththeHanDynasty.★IntheSuiDynasty,EmperorYangdiinvitedenvoysfromothercountriestoChinatoseeLanternshow.★IntheTangDynasty,theLanternshowwouldlastforthreedays.HistoryLanternshowduringLan25★IntheSongDynasty,thefestivalwascelebratedforfivedaysandtheactivitiesbegantospreadtomanyofthebigcitiesinChina.★EmperorChengzuintheMingDynastyhadthedowntownareasetasideasacenterfordisplayingthelanterns.

Today,thedisplayingoflanternsisstillabigeventintheLanternfestival.Peopleenjoythebrightlylitnightandtheimpressivesight.★IntheSongDynasty,thefest26社火英语介绍ppt课件27社火英语介绍ppt课件28Mashehuo-thetraditionalartforminmyhometownMashehuoasantrad