新目标八年级英语下册第七单元质量检测题含答案解析

新目标八年级英语下册第七单元质量检测题一、单选题1.You

have

to____one

hundred

and

fifty

yuan

for

these

books.A.take

B.spend

C.pay

D.cost

2.—I

am

sorry

I______

my

exercise

book

at

home.

—Don’t

forget____it

to

school

tomorrow.A.forget;

to

take

B.left;

to

bring

C.forgot;

to

bring

D.left;

to

take

3.—Shall

we

go

for

a

picnic

tomorrow?

—Well,

it

all

______the

weather.A.gets

on

B.puts

on

C.tries

on

D.depends

on

4.—I

will

go

to

Harbin

for

my

holiday.

What

about

you?

—I

haven’t

decided

where

______.A.go

B.went

C.going

D.to

go

5.—Remember

to

return

the

book

to

the

library

in

time,

________you

will

be

fined.

—Yeah,

I

know.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.then

6.—Do

you

mind

my

smoking

here?

—______.

Look

at

the

sign.

It

says

"No

Smoking".A.Of

course

not

B.Never

mind

C.No,

I

don’t

D.You’d

better

not

7.They

had

a

great

time

______games

under

the

tree.A.play

B.playing

C.to

play

D.played

8.Could

you

tell

me

who_____you

with

such

important

information?A.provided

B.gave

C.offered

9.Don’t

forget______when

you

finish______your

computer.A.turning

off;

to

use

B.to

turn

it

off;

using

C.to

turn

off;

to

use

D.turning

it

off;

using

10.You’d

better____too

much

meat.

You

are

much

too

fat.A.not

eat

B.don’t

eat

C.not

to

eat

11.This

pair

of

pants____mine.

Yours

may____

on

the

bed.A.is；be

B.are；be

C.are;

are

12.Sydney

is

bigger

thanin

Australia.A.other

city

B.the

other

city

C.any

city

D.any

other

city

13.The

magazine

was

started

by

Becky,I

know.A.as

far

as

B.as

well

as

C.as

soon

as

D.as

a

result

14.—Some

of

the

animalspollution.

—Right.

The

government

will

find

ways

to

solve

the

problem.A.die

to

B.die

at

C.die

of

D.die

from

15.How

manyare

there

in

your

school?A.woman

teacher

B.women

teacher

C.woman

teachers

D.women

teachers

16.—Must

I

return

the

book

this

week?

—No,you

.You

canit

for

20

days.A.mustn’t;

keep

B.needn’t;

borrow

C.needn’t;

keep

17.The

patient

is

getting

instead

of

getting

any

better.A.some

worse

B.even

worse

C.more

badly

D.more

bad

18.We

have

two

ears

and

one

mouth

so

that

we

can

listenwe

speak.A.as

twice

much

as

B.twice

as

much

as

C.as

much

as

twice

D.as

much

twice

as

19.People

complain

that

the

house

price

are

getting.A.smaller

and

smaller

B.higher

and

higher

C.cheaper

and

cheaper

D.more

and

more

expensive

20.I

foundhard

to

weigh

this

huge

stone.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.those

21.is

the

population

of

China

today?A.How

much

B.How

many

C.What

D.Which

22.Li

Ming

studied

very

hard.

As

a

result,

he

succeeded

the

entrance

examination

to

college.A.passing

B.in

passing

C.having

passed

D.to

pass

23.The

world’s

population

is

growing

and

there

is

land

and

water

for

growing

rice.A.more;

less

B.larger;

fewer

C.larger;

less

D.more;

fewer

24.If

farmers

trees

and

forests,

giant

pandas

nowhere

to

live.A.cut

down;

have

B.will

cut

down;

will

have

C.will

cut

down;

have

D.cut

down;

will

have

25.There

are

about

36

different

animals

there.A.live

B.to

live

C.lived

D.living

26.It

has

stopped

.A.rain

B.to

rain

C.to

raining

D.raining

27.We

hope

there’ll

be

more

pandas

than

now.A.few

B.a

lot

C.a

lot

of

D.quite

28.China

will

spend

more

money

new

airports

and

old

ones

in

the

west

of

China

in

the

future.A.repairing;

building

B.to

build;

repair

C.building;

repairing

D.to

repair;

build

29.The

Yangtze

River

is

one

of

in

the

world.A.the

longest

rivers

B.the

longest

river

C.longer

rivers

D.longer

river

30.We

all

know

it’s

hard

toair

on

the

top

of

the

mountain.A.take

up

B.look

after

C.take

care

of

D.take

in

二、完形填空

When

we

think

of

tigers,

we

think:

strong

and

dangerous.

But

now,

the

big

animal

is

calling

for

our

help.

There

were

once

eight

kinds

of

31

in

the

world,

but

three

kinds

died

out

during

the

twentieth

century.

In

the

last

70

years,

the

32

of

Siberian

tigers

(虎)

has

gone

from

as

many

as

300

to

33

22

somewhere.

The

Siberian

tiger

has

been

34

dying

out

completely.

If

the

government

doesn’t

make

any

efforts,

it’s

quite

35

that

there

will

be

no

more

Siberian

tigers

in

China

in

ten

to

twenty

years.

In

order

to

double

the

number

of

wild

tigers

in

the

36

ten

years,

the

World

Wildlife

Fund

has

started

a

program.

It

37

save

wild

tigers

and

put

an

end

to

tiger

hunting

and

killing.

China,

together

with

twelve

other

38

,has

joined

in.

Wild

animals,

such

as

red

deer

and

wild

pigs,

are

the

main

39

of

the

tigers.

The

hunting

of

these

animals

is

the

greatest

threat

(危险)to

tigers.

So

the

most

important

thing

is

40

the

animals

that

tigers

eat.

To

protect

the

wild

tigers,

we

need

to

tell

more

people

to

stop

eating

and

hunting

wild

animals.31.A.pigsB.tigersC.deerD.elephants32.A.nameB.kindC.numberD.address33.A.less

thanB.more

thanC.bigger

thanD.other

than34.A.in

need

ofB.in

danger

ofC.in

front

ofD.in

the

front

of35.A.possibleB.impossibleC.necessaryD.difficult36.A.lastB.nextC.pastD.first37.A.aims

toB.used

toC.refuses

toD.has

to38.A.citiesB.provincesC.countriesD.schools39.A.friendsB.foodC.membersD.family40.A.to

sellB.to

killC.to

saveD.to

buyI’m

a

14-year-old

middle

school

student

from

Shandong.

I

enjoy

travelling

and

I

have

been

to

many

places.

But

Kunyu

Mountain

was

the

most

unforgettable

place

I’ve

41

been

to.

Kunyu

Mountain

is

a

place

of

42

near

my

hometown.

My

dad

and

I

went

43

it

in

the

early

summer

five

years

ago.

At

first

I

thought

the

top

was

so

44

that

I

could

never

reach

it.

When

I

45

,

I

always

saw

the

top

surrounded

by

many

white

clouds.

46

the

view

was

beautiful,

I

was

not

interested

in

looking

at

it.

I

47

very

tired

because

of

the

3-hour

walk

and

I

had

a

48

in

my

legs.

However,

I

said

to

49

that

I

couldn’t

give

up

climbing

because

it

was

my

dream

to

climb

to

the

top.

It

was

cold

and

the

wind

was

brushing

my

face

strongly.

I

succeeded

in

50

the

top

without

the

help

of

my

dad.

Seeing

the

mountains

with

large

rocks

around

me,

I

smiled.

I

enjoyed

my

51

in

reaching

the

top

after

falling

over

the

stones

several

times.

And

I

have

fallen

in

love

52

the

beauty

of

nature

since

then.

In

our

lives,

the

top

is

our

53

.

The

climbing

is

difficult

but

worth

your

hard

work.

Just

prepare

more

so

that

you

can

54

get

to

the

top.

Whatever

the

result

is,

at

least

I

have

tried

my

best.

I

believe

I

can

55

my

dream.41.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.already42.A.sceneB.travelC.interestD.attraction43.A.climbB.runC.rideD.rush44.A.smoothB.hugeC.magicD.high45.A.looked

downB.looked

upC.looked

outD.looked

back46.A.IfB.ThoughC.SinceD.Unless47.A.stayedB.keptC.feltD.turned48.A.painB.hurtC.restD.shake49.A.yourselfB.herselfC.himselfD.myself50.A.arrivingB.gettingC.reachingD.going51.A.resultB.successC.giftD.luck52.A.forB.byC.withD.to53.A.wishB.dreamC.ideaD.plan54.A.completelyB.quicklyC.finallyD.carefully55.A.promiseB.understandC.makeD.realize三、翻译根据汉语完成句子56.大西洋没有太平洋大。（big）

The

Atlantic

Ocean

is

not

as

thePacificOcean.57.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。(old)

China

is

in

the

world.58.长城纵贯中国北方地区。(run)

The

Great

Wall

the

northern

part

of

China.59.这些工人因为吸入了太多灰尘生病了。(take)

These

workers

fell

ill

because

they

too

much

dust.60.政府每年派许多老师到山村教学。(send)

The

government

many

teachersteach

in

the

mountain

villages

every

year.61.我们正努力保护濒危动物。(try)

We’re

the

endangered

animals.63.她每天都跑步是为了减肥。(lose)

She

runs

every

day

in

order

to

.64.那个人死于癌症。(die)

That

person

cancer.65.种更多的竹子是帮助拯救大熊猫的一种方式。(plant)

more

bamboo

trees

one

way

to

help

save

pandas.66.这篇文章反映出时代精神。

The

article

tells

the

the

age.68.当他们面临困难时,他们变得很紧张。(face)

When

they

are

,

they

become

nervous.70.正如我知道的,他很友好。(far)

I

know,

he

is

kind.73.她出生时只有两千克。(birth)

She

weighed

only

two

kilos

.74.只要你努力工作,就会实现你的梦想。(achieve)

As

long

as

you

work

hard,

you

willyour.75.吸烟有害健康,你必须把它戒掉。(give)

Smoking

is

bad

for

health,

you

mustit.76.这座房子比那座房子大五倍。(big)

This

house

is

five

than

that

one.78.一百年后,人们将能活到两百岁。(up)

People

will

be

able

to

live

200

years

old

in

100

years.79.如果有老人绊倒了,我愿意帮助他。(fall)

I

would

like

to

help

him

if

an

old

man

.四、书面表达81.请以“Saving

Tigers”为题,为某中学生英文报《习作园地》专栏写一篇80词左右的征文稿,内容要点如下:

1.老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢观看的动物之一;

2.现在世界上仅存大约3,200只野生老虎,数目日趋减少;

3.老虎处境危险的原因;

4.保护老虎的建议。

注意:

1.征文稿须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;

2.第3、第4要点的内容须用3至4句话展开合理想象,可适当发挥。

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_________________________________________________________________参考答案1.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：你需要为这些书支付150元。主语是you，再结合其后的for

these

books可知，所缺的“花费”是pay。2.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析和一般过去时。句意：——对不起，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——不要忘记明天把它带到学校来。表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave；表示“从别处带到说话入处”要用bring，故答案为B。3.【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语。句意：——我们明天要去野餐吗？——这取决于天气如何。get

on上车；put

on穿上；try

on试穿；depend

on依赖，由……而定。结合本题语境可知，那由天气而定。故答案为D。4.【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意：——我要去哈尔滨过生日。你呢？——我还没决定要去哪。where

to

go属于“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，在句中作decided的宾语。5.【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：——记得及时把这本书还给图书馆，否则你会被罚款。——是的，我知道。结合本题语境可知，or“否则”符合题意。6.【答案】D【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意：——你介意我在这抽烟吗？——你最好不要抽烟。看这个标志。写着“禁止吸烟”。结合问句和答语可知，此处应用“You’d

better

not”，该句意为“你最好不要(在这里抽烟)”。选D。7.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动名词。句意：他们在树下玩得很开心。have

a

great

time后接动名词。故答案为B。8.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：你能告诉我谁给你提供了这么重要的信息吗？根据provide

sb.

with

sth.的固定搭配可知答案为A。9.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词不定式和动名词。句意：别忘了在用完之后关掉电脑。don’t

forget

to

do

sth.意为“不要忘记做某事”；finish后用动名词，故答案为B。10.【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：你最好不要吃太多肉，你太胖了。had

better后接动词原形。had

better

do

sth.的否定结构是had

better

not

do

sth.“最好不要做某事”，故答案为A。11.【答案】A【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意：这条裤子是我的。你的可能在床上。主语是this

pair

of

pants，谓语动词的数要和pair保持一致，故所缺的be动词是is;

may是情态动词，其后要用动词原形。12.【答案】D【解析】本题考查比较级的用法。句意：悉尼比澳大利亚更大。比较级+than+any

other+名词单数,表示比除去本身之外任何一个……更……,比较级表示最高级意义。13.【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意：就我所知,这本杂志是贝姬创办的。固定搭配as

far

as

I

know意为“就我所知”。故选A。14.【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语。句意：——一些动物死于污染。——是的，政府会找到解决问题的方法。若死因存在于人体(主要指疾病等自身的原因),一般用介词of;若死因不是存在于人体,而是由环境造成的(主要指外部原因),一般用介词from。故选D。15.【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：你们学校有多少女老师？一般情况下,用名词的单数作定语修饰另外一个名词,如:bamboo

trees,但是man,woman修饰名词时,会随着名词数的变化而变化,如:a

man

doctor,three

men

doctors,因此答案为D。16.【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词和动词辨析。句意：——我这周必须得还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以借20天。由句意可知选C。17.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。句意：患者的情况是恶化,而不是好转。由句意可知,故选B。18.【答案】B【解析】本题考查副词的比较等级。句意：我们有两只耳朵一个嘴巴，这样我们可以多听少说。用“倍数+as+副词原级+as”来表达倍数。故选B。19.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。句意：人们抱怨房屋价格越来越高。注意不要误选D,因为汉语中常说价格是昂贵的,但是英语中修饰东西我们用贵或者便宜,修饰价格用高或低。由句意可知选B。20.【答案】C【解析】本题考查代词辨析。句意：我发现称量这块巨石很难。it在句中作形式宾语,后面的不定式是真正宾语。21.【答案】C【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句。句意：中国现在的人口是多少？What’s

the

population

of...?“……的人口是多少?”。由句意可知选C。22.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动名词。句意：李明学习很努力。所以，他高考入学考试很成功。固定短语succeed

in

doing

sth.意为“成功做某事”,其中in是介词,后接动词时应用动名词形式。故选B。23.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析和形容词的比较等级。句意：世界人口在增长，但种大米的土地和水却越来越少。修饰population用large或small;land土地,不可数名词,用little的比较级less修饰。24.【答案】D【解析】本题考查状语从句及其时态。句意：如果农民砍掉树和森林，大熊猫就没有生存的地方了。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以选择D。25.【答案】D【解析】本题考查现在分词。句意：有36种生物生活在那里。“There

be

sb./sth+doing

sth.”表示“有某人/某物正在做某事。”为固定句型，现在分词作后置定语修饰animals。故选D。26.【答案】D【解析】本题考查动名词。句意：停止下雨了。stop

to

do

sth.意为“停下后去做某事(另一件事)”;stop

doing

sth.意为“停止正在做的事情”。由句意知选D。27.【答案】B【解析】本题考查副词短语辨析。句意：我们希望将来会有比现在多许多的大熊猫。a

lot可修饰比较级。28.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动名词。句意：中国将会在未来在西部地区修建新机场和维修老机场上花更多钱。spend...(in)doing

sth.表示“花费……做某事”排除B、D。new

airports当然是“建造”,用building;old

ones是“维修”,用repairing。29.【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词的比较等级和名词复数。句意：长江是世界上最长的河之一。one

of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。30.【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语。句意：我们都知道在山顶呼吸空气很困难。take

up“占用”;look

after“照顾”;take

care

of“照顾”;take

in“吸人”。由常识知,在山顶呼吸空气很困难。故选D。31.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据第一段中提到的tiger可知选选B。32.【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据后文的“300

to

22”可知,这里指的是东北虎的数量,故选C。33.【答案】

A【解析】本题考查比较级。东北虎的数量从300只减少到不到22只。less

than“少于”;more

than“超过”;bigger

than“比……大”;other

than“除了”。故选A。34.【答案】B【解析】

本题考查介词短语。东北虎正面临完全灭绝的危险。in

need

of意为“需要……”;in

danger

of意为“处于……的危险中”;in

front

of意为“在……(外部)的前面”;in

the

front

of意为“在……(内部的)前面”。根据前文提到的数量的较少可知选B。35.【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。如果政府不作出努力,在10到20年后,中国将很可能不会有东北虎了。possible“可能的”;impossible“不可能的”;necessary“必要的”;difficult“困难的”。故选A。36.【答案】B【解析】

本题考查词语辨析。为了在今后的10年里使野生虎的数量翻番,世界野生动物基金会启动了一个项目。last“最后的”;next“紧接在后的”;past“过去的”;first“第一”。故选B。37.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语。这个项目的目的在于拯救野生虎,结束猎杀老虎的行为。aim

to

do“力求做”;used

to

do“过去常常做”;refuse

to

do“拒绝做”;have

to

do“不得不做”。故选A。38.【答案】

C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。中国和其他的12个国家已经参加了这个项目。China是国家，故选C。39.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据本段倒数第二句中的“tigers

eat”可知:红鹿和野猪等野生动物是老虎的主要食物。故选food(食物)。40.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。根据本段内容可知,要保护老虎,最重要的是挽救它们吃的动物。故选C。41.【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词辨析。昆嵛山是我“曾经”去过的最难忘的地方，故所缺的词是ever。42.【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。a

place

of

interest意为“名胜”，故所缺