焊接控制手册-中英文对照版

本资料仅限于申辉焊接论坛发布、使用，禁止在其它网站发布本资料仅限于申辉焊接论坛发布、使用，禁止在其它网站发布#theprogressofwelding.Thematerialandtechnologyofindicationtemperatureshouldnotblightthebasematerial.5.6.4.3局部预热时，预热区域应伸出焊缝每侧至少25mm。Preheatareashouldspreadweldinglineoutatleast25mmeverysidewhenpartpreheat.5.6.5焊接：焊缝经由取得国家认可资质并经过技能测试合格的焊工施焊，具体工艺参照“WPS”焊接工艺指导书。Welding:Weldingmustbemadebythewelderwhoacquirednationalqualificationandpassskilltest.Thedetailsaboutprocedureshouldreferto“WPS”.5.6.5.1焊接位置只能在批准的焊接程序规范指定的位置进行焊接。WeldingshallbeperformedonlyinthepositionsspecifiedintheapprovedWPS.5.6.5.2施焊过程中应控制层间温度不超过规定的范围。当焊件需要预热时，焊件在整个焊接过程中应不低于预热温度。Theprocessofweldingshouldcontroltheinterpasstemperaturenottoexcesstherangeofprovsion.Itmustlowinpreheattemperaturealltheweldingprocesswhenweldmaterialneedtopreheat.5.6.5.3每条焊缝应尽可能一次焊接完。若焊接中断，在恢复焊接前应进行WPS中规定的预热。Exerteveryefforttoaccomplisheachweldinglineonetime.ItshouldpreheatbasisWPSqulifacationbeforeweldingifweldinginterrupt.5.6.5.4对P-No4、P-No5A的合金钢焊缝中间热处理应在焊后立即进行，若焊后立即进行热处理则可不做中间热处理。WeldofP-No4、P-No5Aalloysteelshouldintermediateheattreatmentimmediatelyafterwelding,itcannottointermediateheattreatmentifheattreatmentimmediatelyafterwelding.◊P-No4、P-No5A的合金钢焊缝在焊接完成后不能立刻进行PWHT，焊缝从焊接温度开始冷却前先进行中间热处理。厚度介于10mm--30mm，中间热处理将按如下执行。IffinalPWHTisnotcarriedoutimmediatelyaftercompletionofwelding,anintermediateheattreatmentshallbeperformedpriortoallowingtheweldtocoolfromweldingtemperature.Forthicknessbetween10and30mm,intermediateheattreatmentshallbeperformedasfollows.PlateThickness(mm)150°C(hr)200°C(hr)250°C(hr)300°C(hr)10-206321.520-3010753◊厚度超过30mm，焊缝在冷却到环境温度前先按600—620°C进行中间热处理，保温时间1hr/25mm以实际厚度为准。Forthicknessover30mm,anintermediateheattreatmentshallbeperformedat600-620°Cfor1hr/25mmofnominalthicknesspriortocoolingtoambienttemperature.焊后检验postweldinspection5.6.6.1焊工焊接过程和焊口完成之后都应对自己所焊的焊缝进行自检，消除层间缺陷及清理防碍检查的渣皮，飞溅物，接受焊接检查员的外观检查。DuringWeldingandpostweldingline,theweldersshouldself-inspectweldingcrackandeliminatedefectsamonglayersandcleanspatterstogetherwiththevisualinspectionofweldinginspector.5.6.6.2焊缝外观检查应按照ASMEB31.3，表K341.3.2规定的焊缝验收准则(附录2)。焊缝外表面在允许高度以及与母材连接方面都应是合格的。角焊缝的尺寸应如有关图纸所示的那样。假如是承插接头，则不能熔融承口的边缘。WeldingvisualinspectionshallconformtoweldingacceptancerulesasspecifiedinK341.3.2ofASMEB31.3(Attashment2).Weldexteriorwithintheallowedheightaswellastheaspectofconnectingwithbasematerialmustbeaccepted.Thedimensionoffilletweldingshallconformtodrawings.Itisotallowedtofusetheedgeofsocketifsocketjointsareused.焊缝完成之后，焊接检查员和施工班组应在探伤前在距焊缝边缘50mm处及时的标明焊缝编号和焊工代号，并由焊接检查员核对焊接位置，做好工作记录。Followingthecompletionofwelding,weldinginspectorandconstrucionteamshalltimelymarkweldNo.andwelderNo.Onthepointsthatanyfromtheedgeofweldswith50mm,priortoradiographictest,thentheinspectorshallcheckweldingpositionanddowelltherecords.焊后热处理Post-weldheattreatment(PWHT)5.6.7.1不同的管道级别持有不同的PWHT温度，同ASMEB31.3规定范围一致。PipeclasseshavingastatedrangeoftemperatureinthePWHTcolumnshallbeheattreatedinaccordancewithASMEB31.3atthestatedrange.◊管道级别为P-No1的碳钢管道，焊缝厚度>19mm，PWHT温度为593-649°C，分/mm。P-Number1carbonsteelPipeClassesannotatedwith"PWHT”shallbeheattreatedwhentheweldthickness>19at593-649°Cfor2.4minutes/mm.◊所有的P-No4的低合金钢管道(1.25Cr-0.5Mo)热处理温度704-746°C,2.4分/mm。AllP-Number4lowalloysteel(1.25Cr-0.5Mo)shallbeheattreatedat704-746°Cfor2.4minutes/mm.◊所有的P-No5A的低合金钢管道(2.25Cr-1Mo)热处理温度704-760°C,2.4分/mm。AllP-Number5Alowalloysteel(2.25Cr-1Mo)shallbeheattreatedat704-760°Cfor2.4minutes/mm.5.6.7.2提供焊后热处理操作的时间一温度图(焊后热处理图)Time-temperaturecharts(Postweldheattreatmentcharts)ofeachpostweldheat-treatingoperationshallbeprovide.5.6.7.3焊后热处理(PWHT)应按照承包商通用焊接标准及批准的适用焊接程序中的规范进行。焊接后热处理之后进行的修复焊缝需要重新进行焊后热处理，不得对焊缝进行两次以上的PWHT。Heattreatment(PWHT)shallbecarriedoutinaccordancewiththecontractorsGeneralWeldingstandard,andwithintherangestatedontheapplicableapprovedWPS.WeldsrepairedafterPWHT.WeldsshallnotbePWHTmorethantwice.5.6.8焊缝的无损探伤：包括液体渗透、磁粉探伤、射线照相，检查的具体要求按图纸和规定要求。Non-destructivetestforwelding:includeliquidpenetranttest,magneticparticletest,rayradiographytest,thedetailsareasperdrawingsandstipulations.5.6.8.1抽查位置由我公司焊接质检员确定。Thespot-checkpositionshouldbedirectedbyourqualityinspector5.6.9返修：进行无损探伤的焊缝其不合格部位必须返修，返修后，按原规定进行检验。同一部位返修次数不能超过两次。Repair:therejectedpartsofweldsafterperformingNDTmustberepairedfollowingwhichtheinspectionshallbeinitiatedasperformerstipulation.Therepairingratesforthesamepartshouldnotexceedtwotimes.5.6.10复验：同前次检验相同。Re-inspection:thesametothelastinspection5.6.11最终检查：应符合本方案5.6.6相同。Finalinspection:itshouldinconformancewith5.6.6ofthisprogram工艺要求procedurerequirements5.7.1焊接时，应保证焊接区不受恶劣天气的影响，手工电弧焊风速不大于8米/秒，钨极氩弧焊不大于2米/秒，下雨等，应采取适当保护措施，例如搭棚、防潮等，如果不能搭棚、防潮得暂时停止焊接。ToassureweldingareapreventfromadverseweatherManualArcWeldingwindspeedcannotexceed8mm,Gastungstenarcweldingcannotbeyond2meter/minute.incaseofrain,theprecautionsmustbetaken,suchasbuildshed,dampproof.Theweldingmustbetemporarilysuspendedifcannotbuildshedanddampproof.5.7.2如果接头表面潮湿，要求通过加热喷灯、批准的溶剂、预热设备或其他设计批准的方法进行干燥。Ifthesurfaceofjointsishumid,dryingitasrequiredbyheatingblowtorch,approvedsolvent,pre-heatequipmentorotherapproveddesignapproaches.5.7.3焊接组对时，用点固焊及固定卡具焊接的焊缝，选用的焊接材料及工艺应与正式相同。Whilefittingup,theweldsthatusetackweldandfixedcliptoweldingchoosethesameweldingmaterialsaswellasprocedureastheformalone.5.7.4不得随意在焊件表面引弧，以避免电弧擦伤等缺陷。对于出现的电弧擦伤，应及时采用打磨、焊补等方法修补。必要时，可做一下渗透检查。Arcstrikesoutsideoftheweldarenotpermitted.Incaseofarcstrikesappear,itmustbeimmediatelygrindedrepaired,andthepenetrationtest,ifnecessary.6焊工管理weldermanagement焊工资格认证Welderqualification焊工资格认定测试应依据施工程序PR-8710-0000-0026执行。焊工通过承包商现场资格认证测试后，将指定给每个承包商焊工一个唯一的个人身份识别号（ID），用于标识焊工进行的所有焊接。WelderqualificationtestingwillbeconductedinaccordancewithconstructionprocedurePR-8710-0000-0026.Followingsuccessfulqualificationatthecontractorssitetestingfacility,eachcontractorwelderwillbeassignedauniquepersonalidentificationnumber(ID),whichshallbeusedtoidentifyallweldsmadebythewelder.焊接程序weldingprocedure-焊工应有责任知道对他分派的焊接作业所采用的程序。任何焊工不得采用未考核通过的焊接工艺。Itisthewelder’sresponsibilitytoknowtheproceduretobeusedonthewelder(s)heisassignedtomake.Nowelderispermittedtoweldwithaprocedureheisnotfullyqualifiedtouse.接头装配jointfit-up确保正确清洁接头并将其对准。如果由于任何原因而未正确装配接头，未经焊接工程师同意，不得进行焊接。Besurethatthejointtobeweldedisproperlycleanedandcorrectlyaligned.Ifanyreasonthejointisnotproperlyfit-up,donotattempttowelditwithoutpriorapprovalfromtheweldingengineer.焊工资格认证Welderqualification控制焊料的领取，确保将正确的焊料用于焊接指定的接头。损坏、潮湿或未经确认的焊料应立即返还给焊接工程师或工长。Disbursalofweldingfillermetalhasbeencontrolledtoassurethatthecorrectfillermetalwillbeusedtoweldanygivenjoint.Damaged,wet,orunidentifiedfillermetalshallbeimmediatelyreturnedtotheweldingengineerofforeman.预热温度和层间温度preheatandinterpasstemperature焊接程序规定最低预热温度和层间温度。焊工应有责任知道这些温度要求并确保遵循这些要求。Weldingprocedurespecifiespreheatminimumsandinterpasstempraturemaximums.Itisthewelder’sresponsibilitytoknowthesetemperaturerequirementsandassurethattheyarebeingfollowed.临时点焊tackwelding临时点焊应整洁有效。点焊应有足够距离以防止焊缝间距的闭合。应去除有缺陷的点焊并重新进行合格的点焊。Alltackweldingshallbedoneinaneatandeffectivemanner.Tackweldsshallbeofsufficientlengthtopreventclosingoftheweldspacing.Faultytackweldsshallberemovedandreplacedwithacceptabletackwelds.焊接完成（结束）weldout对每个连续焊层均应进行视觉缺陷检查。继续焊接之前，应去除发现的任何缺陷。应将母材再现的裂缝、分层及孔眼等缺陷情况报告给焊接工程师。Eachsuccessiveweldpassshallbecheckedforvisibledefects.Anydefectsnotedshallberemovedbeforecontinuingtheweld.Defectsappearinginthebasematerial,cracks,laminationsandholes,etc.shallbebroughttheattentionoftheweldingengineer.电弧损伤arcstrikes母材上焊接区的电弧损伤可能引起应力集中，从而导致材料失效。因此，严禁在焊接坡口外引燃电弧。电弧必须在焊接坡口内引燃。Arcstrikesonthebasemetaloutsidetheweldzonemaycausestressconcentrationswhichcouldresultinmaterialfailure,therefore,arcstrikesoutsideoftheweldgroovearenotpermitted.Thearcmustbestruckwithintheweldgroove.承插焊接socketwelds确保管道和承窝之间有适当的距离（1/16英寸1/18英寸间距）。承插接缝上至少要有两个焊层。第二层的起点应与第一层的起点或终点错开。Assurethatthecorrectspaceisusedbetweenthepipeendandsocketbase（1/16in,1/8-inchgap）.Asaminimumtwopassesarerequiredonsocketjoints.Thestartingpointforthesecondpassshallbestaggeredfromthestartingorendingpointofthefirstpass.最终清洁finalcleaning焊工焊好焊缝之后，应将所有焊接作业，包括管道、支撑件、吊架、结构组件等上的焊渣彻底清除，并进行缺陷目视检查，如：表面气孔、咬边、余高不足或过高等。Allweldsincludingpipe,supports,hangers,structuralmembers,etc.shallbethoroughlycleanedofslagandvisuallycheckedfordefects,suchas:pinhole,undercut,insufficientorexcessivereinforcement,etc.beforeawelderleavesthejoint.焊工标识welderidentification每个焊工负责标记自己的作业不论是部分焊接还是完整焊接。作业完成之时，焊工应立即将指定的符号标记在焊接件上，现场焊接工程师将指导在何处以及如何标记焊接。Eachwelderisresponsibleformarkinghisworkwhetheritisapartialweldoracompleteweld.Markingshallbedoneimmediatelyuponcompletionoftheworkwiththeweldersassignedsymbol.Thefieldweldingengineerwilldirectwhereandhowtheweldsaremarked.7焊接消耗品控制weldingconsumablecontrol对于永久性工程所用之焊接消耗品，应根据程序要求进行采购、验收、贮存、烘干(焊条)、保存、发放、使用、未使用完材料的回收等控制手段。Theweldingconsumablecontrolusedforpermanentprojectshallusethecontrolmeansofprocuring,accepting,storing,drying(weldingrods),reserving,issuingandusingtogetherwithrecyclingasperprocedurerequirements.采购：/Procurement焊接消耗品的采购只可使用符合AWS/SFA标准，或WPS中说明的、经BSF批准的中国同类标准的焊接消耗品。ProcurementforWeldingconsumablesonlyweldingconsumablesconformingtotheAWS/SFAorBSFapprovedChineseequivalentclassificationshownontheWPSmaybeused.检查：/Inspection7.2.1焊接材料在烘干和/或使用之前的原始包装状况和标识Originalpackingandidentifiersforweldingmaterialsbeforedryingand/orusing7.2.2个人便携式保温筒符合规定的操作Satisfiedoperationforindividualpotableinsulationcanister7.2.3固定式烘干箱符合规定的操作和标定的有效期Satisfiedoperationforfixedoveranddeterminedeffectivedate7.2.4填充材料验收的有效期Effectivedateforacceptanceoffillingmaterials验收/Acceptance7.3.1焊接材料必须有产品质量证明书，并符合相应标准的规定，且满足图样的技术要求。Weldingmaterialsmustbeprovidedwithqualitycertificateofproductinaccordancewithrelativestandardandsatisfiedwithtechnicalrequirementsofdrawings.7.3.2焊材外部包装应完好，可见标签上要注明：制造商、批号、规格、牌号等。Theexteriorpackingofweldingmaterialsmustbeingoodconditionandgivenclearindicationofmanufacturer,batchnumber,specificationandtrademarkorlabels.7.3.3焊条的药皮应是紧密的，没有气孔、裂纹、肿胀和未调匀的药团，同时要牢固地贴在焊芯上，并且有一定的强度，药皮覆盖在焊芯上应同心。Coveredelectrodemustbetightwithoutporosity,crack,smell,andsmooth.Itmustbealsotightlyfixed.Onweldingcorewithintensityandkeepthesameconcentricwithweldingcore.贮存/storage7.4.1现场所有用于永久性工程的焊接消耗品应存放于受控制的、可上锁的库房（一焊材库）内。低氢、低合金及合金消耗品应存放于恒温室内。所有焊接消耗品在使用前，必须存储于制造商的原始包装内。At-siteallweldingconsumablesforpermanentworksaretobestoredinacontrolledlockablestore(rodstore).Lowhydrogen,lowalloy,andalloyconsumablesshallbestoredintemperaturecontrolledroom(s).Allweldconsumablesmustremainintheirmanufacturerspackaginguntilrequiredforthework.7.4.2所有焊料均应按照制造商的建议，储存。Asaminimumallweldingfillermetalsshallbestored,treated,inaccordancewiththemanufacturersrecommendations.7.4.3所有焊条使用之前，应按照制造商的说明打开包装并进行处理。Priortouse,allelectrodesshallbeunpackedandtreatedinaccordancewiththemanufacturer’sinstructions.7.4.4应始终将不同类别的焊料完全隔离存放，其中包括主仓库、现场带锁库房，以及烘箱和/或便携式可加热的焊条保温桶。Differentclassificationsoffillermetalsshallbetotallysegregatedatalltimes,thisincludesmainwarehouse,siterodstores,andbaking,holding,and/orportablewelderovens.7.4.5入库合格的焊接材料离墙300mm、离地面300mm、室内相对湿度不大于60%,室内温度应保持5°C以上。theacceptedtobestoredinwarehouseshouldawayfromthewallwith300mmandfromgroundwith300mm,therelativehumidityinsideoftheroomshouldbenotmorethan60%togetherwiththeminimumholdingtemperatureof5。7.4.6焊材上应贴有标签，标签上应注供应商、型号、牌号、规格、批号。Theweldingmaterialsmustbelabelledsupplier.TypeNo.,trademark,specificationandbatchNo.烘干和保存/Dryingandconservation7.5.1焊材在发给使用者之前，对焊材作如下处理：Priortoissueweldingmaterialstousers,itmustbetreatedasfollows:焊丝/Weldingwire对于钨极氩弧焊可按其原样使用，并去掉表面锈蚀和油污。ItcanbeusedasunvarnishedforGTAWandgotridofrustandsmeariness.药皮焊条/Coveredelectrode这类材料在使用前要进行烘干Suchkindofmateialmustbebearedheatcirculationpriortouse焊条的重复烘干次数不宜超过两次，宜采取用多少烘多少，随烘随用的原贝U。烘干后恒温时间不超过四小时，焊条在烘箱中叠起层数63.2mm不得超过五层，否则叠起太厚造成温度不均匀，局部过热而使药皮脱落。Dryingtimesforweldingrodsshouldnotexceedtwotimes,itshalltaketheprincipleofbakingwhileusing.Theconstanttemperaturefollowingdryingshouldnotexceedfourhours,theweldingrodsinsideovenshouldnotbepiledoverfivelayers,ortheuneventemperatureandpartiallyover-heatarisingfromover-thicknessmaycausecoveredelectrodetaken-off.在保存温度下保持直至发放使用。Keepundertheholdtemperatureuntilissueanduse.7.5.4现场用焊材烘干温度及保持时间Fieldweldingmaterialdryingtemporatureandholdtime一般焊条烘干温度均按焊条说明书规定，而常用焊材烘干温度及保持时间见表1。与焊条说明书有冲突，则参照焊条说明书。Generalrodsdryingtemperatureshallconformtostipulationofrodinstruction,andthecommonuseweldingmaterialdryingtemperaturetogetherwithholdtimerefertoattachment1.Conflictingwiththerodinstructions,refertorodinstructions.表1 现场用焊材烘干温度及保持时间fieldweldingmaterialdryingtemperatureandholdtime类别type牌号trademark温度，。c保温时间，hGBAWS碳钢焊条carbonsteelrodE5016ER7016350〜4001〜2不锈钢焊条stainlesssteelrodE316L—16E316L—16200〜2501合金钢焊条alloysteelrodE6015-B3E9015-B3350〜4001〜2合金钢焊条alloysteelrodE5518-B2E8018-B2350〜4001〜27.5.5现场所用气体的保存(氩气、氧气、乙快气)Keepingforfieldgas(argon,oxygen,ethyne)现场所用的气体应分开储存，距离6米以上，堆放在一起的气瓶应用链条锁上，上面要有遮盖，堆放现场备有灭火器等，并随时防止气瓶过晒。Thegasusedonsiteshallbeseparatelystored;thegasbottlestackedtogethershallbelockedbychainsandcoveredandbeprovidedwithfireextinguisherandfireprotectiondevice.Payattentiontogasbottleantisun.7.5.6气瓶在施工现场的运输，必用专用的手推车运输气瓶，且需链子固定,不能用人工扛行。Thegasbottlemustbetransportedbyspecialhandcartandbefixedbychains，butnotbeallowedtoliftwithhandswhiletransportingonconstructionsite.材料的发放与使用issueandusematerial原则principle发放和使用始终必须符合以下技术要求：Issuingandusingmustfullyconformtofollowingtechnicalrequirements:对于所有材料其标志必须保持完好直至材料不再使用。Themarksofallmaterialsmustbekeptinagoodconditionuntilnotuse.对于药皮焊条必须保持规定的保存温度，在工作结束时所有未使用完的材料必须退还发放室再次烘干。Thecoveredelectrodesmustbekeptinastipulatedtemperature.Allmaterialsthatnotbeusedup,iftheworkisfinished,shallbereturnedtoissuingroomfordryingagain.当天未使用完的气瓶，应推回气瓶贮存场所，第二天再领用。Thegasbottlethatisnotusedupshouldbereturnedtogasbottlestoringlocationforusingthenextday.未按标准用完的气瓶，不能再领用新的气瓶。Ifthegasbottleisnotusedupasperstandard,newgasbottleisnotallowed.发放issuing7.6.2.1对于所有材料，如果对于其直接或间接的鉴别存在很小的疑义，则不得发放使用。Ifthereisalittledoubtfulpointonmaterialofitsdirectorindirectdiscrimination,thematerialsshouldnotbeissued.对于药皮焊条，如果不能够确切证实这类材料是否已经过规定的烘干，则不得发放使用。Ifdon’tmakesurethecoveredelectrodeshavebeendriedaccordingtostipulationsshallnotbeissuedandused.7.6.2.3把焊材放入焊工专用的焊条保温筒或焊丝筒中分发给焊工，烘干员回收领料焊工交回的剩余焊条，然后发新焊条。Theweldingmaterialsasissuedtoweldersshallbeputintothespecialrodsholdingovenorweldingwireoven.Theovenmanshangettheremainingrodreturningbywelderback.7.6.2.4焊工只能领取与便携式可加热的焊条桶容积大小相当数量的低氢、低合金和/或合金消耗品，或领取任何班次中最多4小时的使用量。Weldingwillonlybeissuedenoughlowhydrogen,lowalloyand/oralloyconsumablesforthesizeofportablewelderrodoven,oramaximumfora4hourperiodinanyshift.7.6.2.5烘干员在保温筒和焊丝筒上贴上带有焊工姓名和代号、焊材供应商、牌号规格、批号等内容的标签，一个保温筒或焊丝筒中只允许放同种牌号焊条或焊丝。Theholdingovensandweldingwireovensshallbelabellednameandsymbolofwelders,supplier,trademark,specification,batchNo.andthelike.Onlythesamekindofweldingrodsorwirescanbeallowedinthesameholdingovenofwireoven.使用usage焊条weldingrodsa） 焊工必须把保温筒连接在适当的插头上进行焊条的加热保温，保温筒温度不低于60°C。Weldermustconnectholdingoventotheproperlyplugtoinitiateheatingandinsulationforodsandkeepthetemperatureofholdingovennotlowerthan60°C.b） 焊工从自己专用保温筒中用一根取一根焊条，并立即使用，焊工不得使用其它焊工保温筒中的焊条。Theweldermustuseitonebyoneandnotbeallowedtousetherodsofotherweldersc） 除了取用焊条，保温筒盖随时关上，保温筒的任何操作毛病都要报告，并及时校正。Exceptforgettingoutrods,thecoverofholdingovenmustbekeptcloseatanymoment.Anyoperatingdefectsaboutholdingovenmustbereportedandtimelycalibrated.d） 损坏的焊条和焊条头丢弃在焊工个人使用的废料桶中，在下班前退回发放室。Damagedrodsmustberemovedtoindividualwasteboxandshallbereturnedtoissuingroombeforeoffduty.焊丝weldingwire焊工从自己专用焊丝筒中一根一根地取出焊丝，并从无标识端开始使用，带有标记的焊丝头丢弃在焊工个人使用的废料筒中在下班前退回发放室。Weldergetoutthewiresonebyoneanduseitfromnon-markingends.Themarkedwireendshallbethrownintoindividualwasteboxtobereturnedtoissuingroomwhileoffduty.用完焊材的回收reclaimingfortheup-usedweldingmaterial……工作结束时，焊工把装有剩余焊条和保温筒交回烘干员，烘干员把剩余焊条放入保温箱中指定存放剩余焊条的区域内，且只放同一批号焊条。Afterfinishingthework,weldersreturntheholdingovenwiththesurplusrodstospecialpersonwhoshallputthesurplusrodstothedesignatedareainsidetheholdingoven.……对于棒状焊丝，将其退还发放室。Thestickweldingwiresshouldbereturnedtoissuingroom.8焊接追踪程式计划weldtracingprogram焊接程序追踪计划主要描述焊工标识、材质证明书、材料(母材、焊材)的标识移置，焊缝完成的焊缝编号、无损检测焊口的跟踪，无损检测焊口返修部位、单线图的标识等。具体操作方法采用在单线图上标明焊口检验状态，在实物上用记号笔。Thisprogrammainlydescribeswelderidentification,materialcertificate,materials(basematerial,weldmaterial)marks,weldNo.asmarkofcompletedweld，thetracingofNDEweld,repairpartsofNDEweld,markofsinglelinechart.8.1焊工标识welderidentification在已完成的焊缝上标记焊缝编号和焊工^号。并用批准的不可擦除的颜料棒或不可擦除的颜料滚珠标记笔在焊缝旁边进行标记。TogetherwithwelderIDNo，Onthecompletedwelds.Weldidenti