山东省日照市2014届高三12月校际联考 英语

祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩/祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩2013年高三校际联合检测英语本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡—并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0。5毫米黑色签字笔将姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上.2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。3．第II卷必须用0。5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（共100分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分）第一节单项填空（共20小题:每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1。Yesterdaymyauntsentmeanemail_______shetoldmeshewouldcometoseemenextweek。A.whichB。whereC。thatD。when2。lt'sonethingtohavetheories，butit’s_______toputthemintopractice。A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.more3.Toourgreatrelief，theexamturnedouttobenotsodifficultaswe_______．A。imaginedB.hadimaginedC.wouldimagineD。haveimagined4。Theinventorwasdeterminedtogoonwiththeexperiment_______countlessfailures。A。insteadofB。becauseofC。infavourofD。regardlessof5.IpassedbyJoanquicklywithoutgreetingher，______nottoseeher。A.pretendingB。topretendC.pretendedD。havingpretended6。IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I______alargertable。A。wouldhavereservedB。shouldhavereservedC.wouldreserveD。mightreserve7。____Ifeelsorryaboutthat.Ican’treallydomuchtohelp。A.WhenB.EvenC.whileD。A8。We’resurethat________measureswillleadto_______Largeincreaseinourproduction。A。the;不填B。a;不填C.a：aD。the；a9.—-l’mreallysorry.I’llgetyouanotherone。--________。Ihavegotlotsofsuchbowls.A.ThatdependsB.ForgetitC.Don’tmindD。Goahead10。Bepatientyou_______expecttheworldtochangeovernight.A.needn’tB。won'tC。wouldn'tD.can’tl1。_______youneedanyhelp,pleasedon’thesitatetoletmeknow。A.IncaseB.NowthatC。EvenifD。Eversince12。I'msorrytobotheryou，____canyoudirectmetotherailwaystation？A。soB。andC.butD。yet13.1’llgotothebookstorewithyouassoonasIfinishwhatI_______。A.havedoneB。woulddoC。amdoingD.wasdoing14。-SoyougaveLucyyouriPod?—_______Ijustlentittoher.A。That'sOKB。NotexactlyC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Noproblem15。Heworkstoget_______，notbecauseheenjoysit。A.paidB.tobepaidC.payingD。topay16.Thesecretwasfinallyletout_______shewasanabandonedchild.A。whichB.thatC.whatD。as17。-CanIcallyouat9:00tomorrowmorning?-No。I________ameetingatthattime。A.willattendB.amattendingC。willbeattendingD。willhaveattended18.Did_______everoccurtoyouthatyoumightbeinvitedtotheceremony?A.thatB.whatC。whoD。it19.Notasingleword______whenhewasasked，whichmadehisfatherangry。A.JimmysaidB.saidJimmyC.JimmydidsayD。didJimmysay20.Ifyouareunabletoattendtheinterview,for______reason,youshouldinformusimmediately。A。howeverB.WheneverC。whicheverD。whatever第二节完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所级的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withamaster’sdegreeinaircraftcontrol，Guousedtohaveahigh-payingjobworkingonChina’scommercialsatellitelaunchprojects。However,suchajoblefthimfeeling21。Hespentmuchofhisfreetimeonextreme22likegliding（滑翔）andsurfing.Then，duringatriptoHongKongin2000,hefirsttriedsailing，andhe23decidedthatthiswashislife’spassionand24hiscareer。25thiswasariskychangefora35—year-old，hesayshesimplydecidedto“26Aftersailingprofessionallyfor12years,Guo27onhisgreatjourneyfromhishometown，Qingdao,onNov18.Hespentaboutthreeyears”learningthe28,findingtherightboat，testingtheboatand29withacoach，"hetoldChinaDaily。Theopenwaterswere30。OnNewYear'sDay，hehadtoclimbupthesix—story-highmast(桅杆)to31hisforesail。whichhadbeendamagedbywildwindsintheSouthernOcean。Hecouldonlysleepaboutthreehoursaday,32every20to30minutest033thesituation.Onthereturn34，intheTaiwanStraits，hehadtostay35forthreedays，watchingoutforfishingboatsandnets。Inorderto36theweightontheboat.Guopackedmostlydehydrated(脱水的)foodandenergydrinks。Hegothis37byusingdesalination(脱盐）tabletsonseawateror38rainwater.Helost8kgonthevoyage,which3921,600nauticalmiles（40，000km）aroundtheglobe。”Miracles(奇迹）happenonlywhenwebelieveinour40。However,nothingwillbeachievedbydaydreaming.Torealizeourdream,wehavetogiveitourallandgiveitourbest，"hetoldGuangzhouDaily。21。A.tiredB.excitedC。embarrassedD.unchallenged22.A。careerB。sportsC。jobsD。incidents23。A.suddenlyB.finallyC。strangelyD。gradually24.A.keptB.changedC.achievedD.continued25.A.SinceB.AsC.AlthoughD.If26.A。fillB。breakC。loseD.follow27。A。tookoffB。setoffC.brokeoffD.gotoff28.A.skillsB。languagesC.customsD.routes29。A.workingB.fightingC.trainingD.traveling30。A.interestingB.unpredictableC.dangerousD。favorable31。A.turnB。makeC.replaceD。repair32。A。sleepingB.standingC。wakingD.sitting33.A.controlB.observeC.faceD.transform34。A。journeyB.tripC.processD.way35.A.energeticB。calmC.awakeD。enthusiastic36.A.measureB.loseC.reduceD。increase37。A。foodB。waterC.milkD.salt38.A。buyingB.findingC。gatheringD。pumping39。A。walkedB。sailedC.expandedD。covered40。A.storiesB。dreamsC.experiencesD.motivations第二部分阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALosAngelesishometotwobigNBAclubs：theLakersandtheLosAngelesClippers。WhiletheLakersaremoretalkedaboutastitlecontenders（冠军争夺者)becauseofsuperstarplayerKobeBryant,theClippersareperhapsmoreexcitingtowatch–mainlythankstothecrazyslamdunks（扣篮）ofBlakeGriffin.BeforeGriffin’sgame，peoplealwaysask，”howmanyrevolutionswillhemake?","howhighwillheleap？”and"howdifficultwillhismovesbe?"OnApril7,Griffinscoredaleading24points,whichhelpedtheClippersbeattheLakers109-95towintheirfirstPacificDivisiontitle.Griffin，24，firstestablishedhimselfintheleagueafterhewonthe2011SlamDunkContest。Hesoared(飞跃）overacarandscoredapowerfuldunk—"aperfectwaytoshowoffhiscombinationofathleticismandHollywoodtalent,”commentedTheAssociatedPress。Itcameasnosurprise。Griffingrewupwatchingandre-watchingeverydunkcontestonvideotape,studyingtheevent’sdevelopment.Itwasn’tlongbeforemanyofGriffin’shighschoolmateswereaskingforhisautograph.YoungGriffinscoredbigandwonstardombuttodayhealsoworksforacharityorganizationknownasDunkingforDollars.Hecontributes＄100tofightagainstchildhoodobesity(肥胖症）foreverydunkthathemakes。Griffinlikestothrowdowncrowd—pleasingdunks,buthealsowantstopreservehisbodyforbattlestocome。AccordingtoArashMarkazi，reporterwithESPN,thegoalfortheClippersis"nolongersimplybeatingtheLakersonnationaltelevision".althoughtheydiddosothreetimesthisseason。"Wedidn’tcomeintothisseason’Oh，itwouldbegreatifwecouldwin'...Weexpectedit.It’ssomethingtobeproudof"saidGriffin."Thesearethegamesyoureallygethyped(炒作）for,butnowweknowtheimportanceofwinninggameslikethisandalsotheimportanceofwinninggamesdownthestretch（一段时问)andintheplayoffs.”Andtheirgoal,likethatoftheLakers，istowinachampionshipinJune。writesMarkazi.41。Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat____A。BlakeGriffinismorepowerfulthanKobeBryantB。superstarsattractmoreattentionC.theClippersarestrongerthantheLakersD。theClippershaveneverwonatitle42。WhydidGriffA.BecauseGriffinworkedforacharityorganization。B.BecauseGriffinhadhelpedsomechildrenwithobesity。C。BecausehestartedDunkingforDollars。D.Becausehewasbecomingfamous。43.WecaninferfromthepassagethatGriffin______.A.sufferedfromobesitywhenhewasyoungB.startedtodosomevoluntaryworkatanearlyageC。showedaninterestinslamdunkfromanearlyageD.hasbecomeaHollywoodstar44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofGriffin?A。Heonlycaresabouthisowninterest—slamdunk。B。Heistalentedaswellassympathetic.C。Heistalentedinslamdunkbutself-centered.D。Hevaluesteamworkandnevershowsoffhisskills.45.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.WonderfulTeamsB。DunkMasterC。PowerfulCompetitorsD.GreatGiantsBHaveyoueverplacedyourcupofcoffeeontopofyourcar，onlytoforgetaboutitanddriveaway，yourcupstillsteamingontop？Haveyoueverplacedyourbaby’scarseat.withyourbabytiedupinsideofit，ontopofyourcar。onlytoforgetthatyourlittleoneisstillupthere-soyoudriveaway？19-year—oldCatalinaClouserputher5-week—oldbabyontopofhercarinhiscarseatanddroveaway，apparentlyforgettinghewasthere，notevennoticingwhentheseatfelloffthecarandlandedinacrossroad，policesaid。Thebabywasdiscoveredintheroadway，uninjuredandstilltiedupinhiscarseat，byneighbors.ThepolicebelievethatClouserwasundertheinfluenceofsomething,mostlikelycannabis（大麻）,whichdamagedherjudgment.ThebabyisnowinthecareofChildProtectiveServices.I’veforgottenawaterbottleontopofmyca。Andwhenlwasyounger，Ihadanoutdoorcatthatlikedtosunbatheonthetopofmymother'svan；andheoncestayeduptherewhilemymotherbegandrivingtothegrocerystore（hejumpedoffatthefirststopsign）。Forgettingthatyourbabyisontopofthecaranddrivingawayseemsunbe1ie!Nothearingthecarseatfalloff。andcontinuingtodrive-stillforgetting—seemsmuchcrazier。Hewas5weeksold.…howdoyouforgetthat？Youdon't-ifyoucan’tberesponsibleenoughtokeepyourjudgmententirelyrightatallappropriatetimes，youshouldnothavechildren.What'sthecraziestthingyouplacedontopofyourcarbutforgotabout,andthendroveaway？46。Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext？A。A19-year—oldmumCatalinaClouserlefthersoninhercar。B。Luckily。thebabywasdiscoveredwithoutbeinginjured.C.Clousermightbeundertheinfluenceofbeingdrunk.D。ThebabyisnowinthecareofClouseratherownhome.47。Wheredidthebabyfalldownfromtherunningcar？A.Notfarfromherhome.B。Exactlywherethecarstarted.C.Inagrocerystore。D.IntheChildProtectiveService。48.Whatcausedtheaccident’?A.Themother’scarelessness。B。Themother'sinexperience.C。Poordrivingskill。D。Theeffectofdruguse。49。Hearingthatthebabyisleftontherunningcar，theauthormayfeel_______。A。shockedB。surprisedC.unbelievableD。amazed50.Inordertotakegoodcareofachild。amothershould_______。A.beresponsibleB。bewealthyC.takenodrugsD.notbeforgetfulCA23-year-oldpianist，LiuWei,gaveamemorableperformanceinVienna’sGoldenConcertHallinearly2013.Well—knowledgedmusicfansinViennaenjoyedaspecialperformanceofthefamousChinesepieceButterlyLover's,featuringtheuniquearmlesspianist,LiuWei.Liulostbothhisarmswhenhewastenafterahighelectricalaccidentthatlefthiminthehospitalfor3months。WangXiangying,LiuWei’smother,said.”Ifoundtheworldhadcollapsed。WhatcouldIdo？"Twoyearsaftertheaccident，hewasintroducedtoBeijing’sswimmingteam。Despitehavingnoarms。hemanagedtotaketwogoldsintheNationalParalyzedSwimmingChampionshipat14。Buttwomissingarmsweren’tthelastofhisphysicaldisease.Soonafterhisgoldmedalshesufferedallergicpurpura（过敏性紫癜）whichforbadehimfromfurtherexercise。Liu’smothersaid."ThemomentIgotthebadnews,my’heartbled.Ishoutedtothesky:WhathaveIdonewrongtodeservethis’？"Thedoorwasshutonsports，butitopenedinmusic，adifferentwayforperformance。Tappingkeyswithasetoftoesisevenmoredifficultthanitlooks。ZhongSheng，musicproducer,said,“Noonebelievesitisfeasibletoplaythepianowithtoes.”LiuWeicontinued，"“knewifItried。Ilmightgetachanceatsuccess.IfIdidn'ttry，Iwouldbecondemned.”Hecouldnotfindateachertoleadhimtoplaywithhistoes,sohebeganteachinghimself。Liusaid，”Itriedveryhardtogetmytoesseparated."ZhongShengsaid"Itriedmyself，itwasimpossible.”Hecarriedonadaily7—hourpractice.Liusaid，"Myimprovementgavemehope.Ikeptpracticingandprogressedgradually."Oneyearlater。hebeganpreforming，andhasbeenunforgettablesinceLiuWeibelieveslosingbothhisarmsgavehimachancetoownabiggerworld。51。LiuWei'sperformancewasspecialandmemorablemainlybecauseA。itwasaboutafamousChinesepieceB.theaudiencewerewell-knowledgedmusicfansC.theperformerwasanunusualarmlesspianistD。itwasgiveninVienna'sGoldenConcertHall52.FromParagraph5,wecanseeLiuWei’smother_____.A.tookprideinherson'sachievementsB.feltdesperateandpainfulforhissufferingsC。acceptedwhathadhappenedtohersonD。waspunishedforherwrongdoings53。Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A。ZhongShengledLiuWeitoplaythepiano。B。ThemisfortunediscouragedLiuWeifromgoingforward.C.Hetooktwogoldsinaswimmingchampionshipat23。D。LiuWei'sdeterminationcontributedtohissuccess。54。Theunderlinedword"feasible"inParagraph7mostprobablymeans”_______"A。possibleB。meaningfulC.importantD。difficult55。Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.ThefamousChinesepieceButterflyLovers。B。TheNationalParalyzedSwimmingChampionship.C。Theinspiringstoryofanarmlesspianist.D.ThephysicaldiseaseofLiuWei.DRestaurateurMikeAndersonsaysheisn’tanti-children。Hejustfeltadultsneededabreakfromdiningoutwithkids。Thatledtohis"nocustomersunder18”policyatanewsushirestaurantinDelRay.Andersonalreadyownsfourfamily—friendlyrestaurants。andvisitinghischild—packedMangoMike’sgavehimtheideaforanewrestaurantthatwouldbankids.”Theremustbe50kidsinthatbar.It'sinchaos，”hesaidoftheCaribbean-themedrestaurant."Weranitbysomeparentsthathadkids,andIwouldsayeightoutof10thoughtitwasagreatidea。”SinceTheSushiBaropenedaweekago,therestaurant’spolicyappearstobepayingoff-it’senjoyingapackedhouseeverynight。Manymajorchainsmakeeveryefforttocatertofamilies。SuchasDardenRestaurants’RedLobsterorChipotleMexicanGrill。whichbothofferkidsmenus."Iunderstandwhytheywoulddothat。It’snotthatbigofadeal，”saidonemotherofthreewhowasturnedawayformThesushiBar，Butnoteveryoneissounderstanding.Somepeopleevencomparedthepolicytoapartheid(种族隔离制度）onaPatchforum.“Iwon'tbeeatingthereandI'mnotgoingtogotoPorkBarrelorHolyCowfrequentlyanylonger，"onewriterposted,referringtotheowners'otherrestaurants”lt'sironic（讽刺的）howhappytheyweretotakemymoneyforkidsmealsatPorkBarrelbutnowmymoneyisn'tgoodenoughforfish。”Yetasanyonewithchildrenwhopaysupforababysitterknows,it'ssometimesarelieftoeatoutataplacethat'skid-free。Atleastoneotherrestauranthasputabanonchildren。aPittsburgh-arearestaurantthatprohibitedkidsunder6in2011。Isitlegal？Probably。ThefederalCivilRightsActdoesn'tprohibitdiscriminationbasedonsomeone’sbeingachild—oractinglikeone.56。WhydidMikeAndersonopenTheSushiBar'?A.Hedidn'twanttodealwithchildren.B.Hewantedtobedifferentfromothers.C.Hewantedtoofferadultsaprivatezonetorelax.D.Hewantedtocreateabetterenvironmentfordiners.57.Anderson'sideacamefrom______。A。thediscussionswithhisfamilyB。theresponsesfromsomeparentsC。asurveyonmarketdemandsD.avisittooneofhisrestaurants58。WecanlearnfromParagraph3that_______。A.TheSushiBarhastocompetewithmanymajorchainsB.TheSushiBariswellreceivedbymanyparentsC。TheSushiBarismorepopularthanmanymajorchainsD。RedLobsterandChipotleMexicanGrillarebothkid—freerestaurants59.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus？A.PeopleresponddifferentlytoTheSushiBar.B。ManypeoplerefusetogotoTheSushiBar.C。Ittakestimeforpeopletounderstandtheservice。D。It'stooearlytomakeajudgmentontheservice。60.WhichofthefollowingistrueofTheSushiBar'?A。ItisAnderson'sfifthfamily—friendlyrestaurant.B.Itisthefirstrestauranttoprovidetheservice.C。Itisnotaloneinprovidingtheservice.D.Itwillbeclosedbecauseitisagainstthelaw.ENewfindingsshowthatmusicaltrainingaffectsthestructureandfunctionofdifferentbrainareas，howthoseareascommunicateduringthecreationofmusic，andhowthebraininterpretsandcombinessensory(感官)information.ThefindingswerepresentedatNeuroscience2013,theannualmeetingoftheSocietyforNeuroscienceandtheworld'slargestsourceofemergingnewsaboutbrainscienceandhealth.Theseviewssuggestpotentialnewrolesformusicaltrainingincludingtrainingplasticity（可塑性）inthebrain。offeringanalternativetoolineducation，andtreatingarangeoflearningdisabilities。Today'snewfindingsshowthatlong-termhighlevelmusicaltraininghasabroadereffect。Researchersfoundthatmusicianshaveabetterabilitytocombinesensoryinformationfromhearing,touch，andsight.Theageatwhichmusicaltrainingbeginsinfluencedbrainstructureanditsfunction.Beginningtrainingbeforetheageofsevenhasthegreatesteffect.Evenolderadultswhotookmusiclessonsaschildrenbuthaven'tactivelyplayedaninstrumentindecadeshaveafasterbrainresponsetoaspeechsoundthanthosewhoneverplayedaninstrument，accordingtoastudyappearingNovember6intheJournalofNeuroscience。Thefindingsuggestsearlymusicaltraininghasalasting,positiveeffectonhowthebraindealswithsound。"Playingamusicalinstrumentisamulti—sensoryandmotiveexperiencethatcreatesemotionsandmovements-fromfingertappingtodancing—andengagespleasureandrewardsystemsinthebrain.Ithasthepotentialtoaffectbrainfunctionandstructurewhendoneoveralongperiodoftime，”saidGottfriedSchlaug。MD，PhD，ofHarvardMedical"Astoday’sfindingsshow。musicaltrainingbringsaboutnewprocesseswithinthebrain,atdifferentstagesoflife.andwitharangeofeffectsoncreativity,cognition（认知）,andlearning,”headded.61。Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanseemusicaltrainingcan______.A。affectone'scommunicationwithothersB.helpmusicianscreatebettermusicC.providenewtreatmentofmentaldiseasesD。offeranalternativetoolineducation62。Whydoestheauthormention"Evenolderadults。。.aspeechsound。”inParagraph3?A。Tosuggesthownewrolesformusicaltrainingwork.B。Toproveearlymusicaltrainingaffectsthefunctionofthebrain.C。Toexplainhowthebraininterpretssensoryinformation。D。Toshowhowthebrainareascommunicateinmusicaltraining.63.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefunctionofearlymusicaltraining?A.Difficultbutinteresting.B。Painfulbuteffective.C。Lastingandpositive.D。Importantandnecessary。64.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthat______。A.musicaltrainingcausesnewprocesseswithinthebrainB.GottfriedSchlaugthinksithardtolearnmusicC。playingamusicalinstrumentisasingle-sensoryexperienceD.peoplehavingmusiclessonsaschildrenrespondslowly65.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe_______。A。OlderPeopleandMusicalTrainingB.MusicalTrainingAffectsBrainStructureandltsFunctionC.Long—termHighLevelMusicalTrainingD.BrainInterpretsandCombinesSensoryInformation第II卷（共50分）第三部分书面表达(共两节；满分50分）第一节阅读表达(第66、67、69、70、71、72题每题3分，第68题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意66、68、69、7l利72五个小题后面的词数要求）。［l]Six-year—oldEthanwasasmart，activeboywhohadbeen。untilveryrecently.easytogetalongwith。Butlately，Ethanhaschangedgreatly，beingrudetoothers。Hismom,Fiona,wasworkinghardtofigureoutwhatwasbotheringEthan，andtalkingtohimaboutwhatitmeanstoplaywellwithothers.Butinthemeantime。shegotthesensethattheothermomswereblamingherforEthan'sbadbehavior。Shefeltembarrassed—butshecouldn’treallyfaultthem.Whoelse。shethought,couldpossiblyberesponsible？［2］We’velongheldatendencytoblameparentsforhowtheirchildrenbehaveanddevelop。Thoughwemostoftenfaultmothersmorethanfathers，theideaisthesame.lf________,ourchildrenwillturnoutokay.lfwe’rebadparents，well，theywon't。Thoughresearchhasproventhatchildhooddevelopmentowesitselftomanyinf1uences，wecan'tseemtohelpbutassignblametous—andithascreatedagenerationofparentswhojudgethemselves，andeachother，byhowtheirchildrendo。[3］Buttowhatextentarechildrenreallyreflectionsofus？Tosomedegree,theyare,certainly。Butnottothefullestdegreeweoftenassume。[4］Oncekidsreachschoolagetheyareawayfromusmanyhoursaday.Wehavelesscontroloverthethings.Peopleandbehaviorswillhaveagreateffectonthem。Ofcourse,it'salwaysimportanttotakenoteof，andworktopreventthebadeffect,butbeingawayfromparentsisagoodthing。Itgiveskidsroomtogrowandexploreinnewways。Wewillstillbethemostinfluentialpeopleinourchildren'slives。andthereisnodoubtthatthey’llpickupsomeofourideas，habits，prejudices，andtalents。Buttheydon'thavetobe—shouldn'tbe-—ourmirrorimage.66。ForwhatpurposedoestheauthormentiontheexampleofEthan？(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________________________67.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphlintoChinese.______________________________________________________________________________68.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords。(nomorethan6words)___________________