长沙市同升湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析无听力部分）

第第页长沙市同升湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析，无听力部分）长沙市同升湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解

CanadianRockiesFamily

Multi-adventureCampingTour

Day1:AwesomeviewsofMountRundleandCascadeMountainareyoutoadmireasyoubikethroughBanfftoLakeMinnewanka.NotreadytostopRidetoJohnstonCanyonandhiketoaseriesofimpressivewaterfallsbeforearrivingatyourcampsite.

Day2:TravelaroundKootenayNationalParkonfoot.Witnessavastwildfireburntareawhilekeepinganeyeoutforthenew-growthforest.MoveintoahangingvalleyforaviewofextraordinaryStanleyGlacier.Hikeafamily-friendlyroutethroughabeautifulvalleyandstandinaweofthewonderfulupperandlowerwaterfalls.

Day3:Keepyoureyeontheforestfordeer,sheepandbearsasyoucycletoLakeLouise.VisitMoraineLakeandwalkthroughanice-carvedvalleybeneathhugemountainstoConsolationLake.Kidsjoinleadersforaspecialnightoutwhileadultsrelaxatourcampsite.

Day4:RaftingontheKickingHorseRiver-agoodtimewithatasteofwhite-waterthrills!Theyoungercrowdteamsupwithalocalguideforarock-climbinglessonwhilegrown-upsgoforaclassicRockieswalktothehistoricPlainofSixGlaciersTeahouse.DigintoatastylunchbeforereturningtoBanff.

DatesandPrices

Children11to17yearsoldreceivea10%savingandchildren4to10yearsoldreceivea20%saving.Theearlieryoubook,themorechoiceyou'llhaveandtheloweryourpricewillbe.Andyoucanalwayschangeyourmindyouwon'tbechargedifyouplantogoonanothertripbeforeyourfinalpaymentisdue.

July1-4,2023:$1,800perperson

July5-4,2023:$1,900perperson

August1-4,2023:$2,000perperson

August5-8,2023:$2,100perperson

1、Whatwilltouristsdoontheseconddayofthetour

A.SetupcampatJohnstonCanyon.B.Witnessavastwildfireinperson.

C.ExploreKootenayNationalPark.D.Walkthroughanice-carvedvalley.

2、Onwhichdaycankidslearnrockclimbing

A.Day1.B.Day2.C.Day3.D.Day4.

3、Howmuchshouldan8-year-oldboypayforhistripduringAugust1-4

A.$1,600.B.$1,800.C.$2,000.D.$2,100.

DoyoustillrememberthesceneinthefamousmovieTitanic，directedbyCameron，whereJackwasfrozentodeathintheicycoldwatersothatRosecouldsurvive（存活）onthefloating（浮动的）dooralone？Itbrokemanypeople'shearts.

Twentyyearslater，peoplearestillaskingthequestion，“Wasn'tthereenoughroomonthedoorforbothofthem？”

Camerononcerespondedbysayingitwasn'taquestionofroom，butbuoyancy-ifbothofthemhadtriedtostayonthedoor，heargued，thewholethingwouldsink.

Butseveralguysfrom“MythBusters”，anAustralian-Americanscienceentertainmenttelevisionprogram，decidedtotestthetheorythemselves.TheydiscoveredthatifRosehadtakenoffherlifejackettothebottomofthedoor，therewouldhavebeenenoughbuoyancytokeepbothofthemafloat.

WhentheypresentedtheirfindingstoCameron，thedirectorinsistedthatJackcouldn'tbesaved.

“Theanswerisverysimple，”Cameronsaid.“BecauseitsaysonPage147ofthescriptthatJackdies.”ToCameron，itwasanartisticchoicetohavethebelovedcharacterofmillions，Jack，sinkintothecoldsea.JackhadtodiebecauseCameronthoughtitwouldbebest.

“Itwasanartisticchoice.Thethingwasjustbigenoughtoholdher，andnotbigenoughtoholdboth，”Cameronsaid.“Ithinkit'sallkindofsilly，really，thatwe'rehavingthisdiscussion20yearslater.ButitdoesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJacksobelovedbytheaudiencethatithurtsthemtoseehimdie.Thefilmisaboutdeathandseparation；hehadtodie.”

SinceJackhadtodie，Cameronsaid，itcouldhavehappenedinavarietyofdifferentways.It'snotaboutthedoornotbeingbigenough：that'sjustapracticalmethodforhisdeath.“Whetheritwasthat，orwhetherachimneyfellonhim，hewasgoingdown，”Cameronsaid.“It'scalledart：thingshappenforartisticreasons，notforphysicsreasons.”

4、WhatdoweknowaboutthecharacterJackaccordingtothetext？

A.Hewantedtokillhimself.

B.HegaveuphisownlifetosaveRose.

C.Hedidn'thavemoneytobuytheticket.

D.Helackedbasicknowledgeofphysics.

5、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buoyancy"inParagraph3mean？

A.Theabilitytofloat.B.Thetendencytosink.

C.Theamountofspace.D.Thequalityofthematerial.

6、AccordingtoCameron，whydidtheaudienceargueaboutJack'sdeathfor20years？

A.Theyareweakpeople.B.Theydon'tlikethemovie.

C.TheylovethecharacterJack.D.Theyarecrazyaboutphysics.

7、Whywasachimneymentionedinthelastparagraph？

A.Tointroducehowtheshipwasbuilt.

B.Toshowtheoriginalplanofthemovie.

C.Topresentthemissingpartofthemovie.

D.ToexplaintheunchangeabledeathofJack.

Sincehewasnine,BabarAlihasbeenrunninghisownschoolinasmallvillage,passingontothechildrenofpoorfamiliestheknowledgehehasacquired(学到)athisschoolduringtheday.

Itbeganwhenchildreninhisvillageaskedhimquestionsaboutwhathelearnedatthe1000-rupee-a-yearschooltheirparentscouldnotafford.

"Itstartedwhenwithoutmucheffort",hesays."Therewerelotsofchildrenwhohaddroppedoutofschool(辍学),orneverbeentoschoolatall.TheywerealwaysaskingquestionsaboutmylessonsandIwouldrepeateverythingforthem.

"Thereusedtobejusteightpupils,andmyfriendshelpedmewiththeteaching.Weworkedonthestandardofteaching.Thewordspreadtonearbyvillages,andgraduallywetookonmoreandmorestudents.

Fiveyearslater,theschoolhasatotalof10teachers,allofwhomarestudentsatschool,and650pupils.Onatypical(典型的)day,Babarwillriseat5am,dohousework,thentakeabustoschoolinavillagethreemilesaway.From10amto4Pm,hefocuseson(集中注意力于)hisownstudies,thenheracesbacktohisvillagetowelcomehisstudentsat5pm,teachesuntil8pm.Theteachingdoesn'tmakehimtired,hesays,butgiveshimmorestrengthtokeepuphisbusylife.

Hisparentsarefilledwithpride.Hisfather,Nasiruddin,wasshockedwhenhefirstdiscoveredhissonwasteaching."Icouldn'tbelieveit.He'salwaysrushingfromplacetoplaceandIwasworrieditmightaffecthisstudies.SoIvisitedhisschool.Seeinghisdedication(奉献)toteachingclearedmydoubts,"hesays.

In2023,Babarwasnamedthe"youngestheadmasterintheworld"byBBC.Fromthenon,hisstoryappearedinmanytextbooks,andnowheisregularlyinvitedtospeakatmanymeetingsallovertheworld.

8、Babarstartedteachingthechildrennearby_____.

A.becausehewantedtomakemoneytopayforhisstudies

B.whentheywenttohisschooltoaskhimquestions

C.becausetheirparentsaskedhimtodoso

D.whenhewasquiteayoungboy

9、Astimewentby,Babar_____.

A.isplanningtosetupmoreschools

B.hadtoasksometeacherstohelphim

C.graduallymadehisschoolbiggerandbigger

D.hadtodropoutofschooltoteachotherchildren

10、WhydoestheauthordescribeBabar'stypicalday

A.Toshowheworksverylonghours.

B.Toexplainwhyhefeelstiredattheendofaday.

C.Toshowheworksmuchharderthanotherteachers.

D.Toexplainwhyhehasnotimetostaywithhisfamily.

11、HowdidBabar'sfatherreact（回应）tohisteachingatfirst

A.Hewasverysurprised.

B.HewasproudofBabar.

C.HehaddoubtsaboutBabar'sability.

D.HewasunhappyaboutBabar'sdecision.

Youmustthinkacomputeristhebestthingintheworld,rightYoumustthinkitworksatasuperspeedandcandoeverythingWell,it’snot!Infact,thebrainismuchmorepowerfulthananysupercomputer!Thinkaboutwhenaglassisjustabouttofalloffthetable.Yourbraincontrolseverythingthatyouneedtodotosavethatglassfromfalling.Firstyoureyescheckoutwhat’sgoingon,thentellyourbrain,andyourbraindecideshowquicklyyouneedtoreact(反应),andthenyourmuscles(肌肉)gointoaction.Thatisjustfromyourbrain.Nocomputercouldevercomeclosetothat!

Thebrainweighsjust3pounds,butitcontrolseverythingyoudofromthinking,learning,feelingeventobreathingandyourheartbeating.Eventhoughthebrainisjust2%ofyourbodyweight,itusesaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody.Thatisalotforsuchasmallorgan(器官).Thereareabout100billiontiny,tinylittlecells(细胞)inyourbrain.Therearesomanythatitwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall!

Yourbrainstopsgrowingwhenyou’re18,butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings.Soyourparentsarereallysupersmart!Youwon’tbeabletofoolthem!Believeitornot,yourbrainneverstopsworking.Evenduringsleeping,thebrainworksforlong-termmemoryestablishment(建立).Itisrealizedthatthebrainisthesecondorganinthebodyastheheartthatneverstopsduringhumanlives.

Soeveryoneshouldbeproudofsuchagiftofnature.

12、InParagraph1,thewriterwantstotellus___________.

A.eyesandmusclesreactquickly.

B.thebraincontrolseverythinginyourbody.

C.thecomputeristhebestthingintheworld.

D.thebrainismorepowerfulthananycomputer.

13、InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“That”refersto(指的是)__________.

A.thebodyweightB.2%ofthebodyweight

C.allenergyinthebodyD.around20%oftheenergyinthebody

14、Whichwordcanbestdescribethebrainaccordingtothepassage

A.DevelopingB.QuickC.LightD.Magic

15、Inwhichmagazinecanthepassagebefoundmostprobably

A.BusinessWeeklyB.MedicineC.ScienceD.Sports

二、七选五

16、BEAGOODTOURIST

Tourismcanbebothgoodandbad.①_____butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.

Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedadestination.Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristssitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho"lovethemtodeath".②_____.Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone’slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestruction.

③_____.Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudentsanddisturbingtheirstudies.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebeconsiderate.④_____.

Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutobservinglocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvetheissueoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!⑤_____.Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry’sborders,youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.

A.Justthinkfromotheraspects.

B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

C.Havefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.

D.Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossible.

E.Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.

F.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplacesistouristsdisturbingthelocalpeopleandlife.

G.Itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals.

三、完形填空（15空）

Myfatherwasanill-humoredman.Iknewhelovedmeandhislovewas1.Hejustdidn'tknowhowtoexpressit.

Oneeveningwewentoutforanightonthetown.Weweresittinginafamousrestaurantthathadasmallbutlively2.Whentherecameafamiliarwaltztune（曲调）Idecidedtoinvitehimforadance.“Dad，youknowI'veneverdancedwithyou.Ibeggedyoubutyou3wantedto.Howaboutrightnow？”

Iwaitedfortheusual4.Butinsteadheconsideredthoughtfullyandthenasurprisingtwinkleappearedinhiseyes.“Let'shitthefloorandI'llshowyoujustwhatkindofmovesan5guylikemecanstillmake.”

MyfathertookmeinhisarmsandIfeltovercomeby6.AswedancedI7myfatherbutheavoidedmygaze（注视）.“Dad，”Ifinallywhispered，tearsinmyeyes，“whyisitsohardforyoutolookatme？”Atlasthis8droppedtomyfaceandhestudiedme.“BecauseIloveyousomuch，”hesaid.Iwasstruckdumb（愣住）byhisresponse.Itwasn'twhatIhad9.ButitwasofcourseexactlywhatIneededtohear.Hisowneyesweretearyandhewasblinking.

Ihadalwaysknownthathelovedme.Ijusthadn'tunderstoodthathisdeepemotionhad10himandmadehimmute（沉默的）.“Iloveyoutoo，Dad!”Isaidsoftly.Hestumbledoverthenextfewwords，“I'msorrythatI'mnotgoodatshowingfeelings.It's11forme，butjustrememberhowmuchIloveyou.”

WhenthedanceendedIexcusedmyselftotheladies'roomandduringmyabsence12changed.Dadfelldownheavilyinhischair.Everythingwasreallyalltoo13.Hewasgone.

NowIstillrememberourwaltzonthedancefloorandhissuddenconfession（坦白）tome.Itwas14thefirst，lastandonlydancethatIeverhadwithmyfather.Whatablessingthatwehadthechancetosay15itwastoolate.

17、A.deepB.healthyC.silentD.shallow

18、A.theatreB.bandC.counterD.cafe

19、A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never

20、A.invitationB.approvalC.refusalD.struggle

21、A.eagerB.expertC.oldD.energetic

22、A.emotionsB.sadnessC.concernsD.tension

23、A.lookeddownonB.lookedthrough

C.lookedupatD.lookedinto

24、A.kissB.wordsC.handD.eyes

25、A.admiredB.desiredC.expectedD.responded

26、A.comfortedB.frightenedC.punishedD.guarded

27、A.enoughB.normalC.horribleD.hard

28、A.nothingB.littleC.muchD.everything

29、A.earlyB.extremeC.lateD.negative

30、A.likelyB.indeedC.justD.already

31、A.beforeB.whileC.thoughD.until

四、短文填空

32、Thetopicofthisprogrammeisenvironmental①_____(protect).Wehumanbeings②_____(do)alotofthingsatthecostoftheenvironmenttodevelopeconomyquicklyinthepastfewyears.Idothinkitistimeforustounderstand③_____importanceofprotectingtheenvironmentanddosomethingaboutit.TodayIwouldlike④_____(introduce)somesimplebutusefulwaysthatwecanfollow⑤_____(easy)inourdailylife.Firstly,turnofflightsifitisunnecessary.Then,goout⑥_____environment-friendlywayssuchasbybus,bysubwayorbybike.Wecanevenwalktoworkwhenpossible,⑦_____isreallyhelpfulforbothofourbudgetandhealth.Thirdly,takeaclothbagwhenwego⑧_____(shop).Pleasedon'tuseplasticones.Ofcoursethepublicshouldraiseenvironmentalawarenessandrealize⑨_____isourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Lastbutnotleast,thegovernmentshouldmakelawstoguidepeople's⑩_____(behave).

五、首字母填空

33、Thes_______(解决方法）totheproblemisnotcomplicated.

34、Ihopetobef__________(流利的)inChinesewhenIgraduate.

35、Heq_______school(辍学)whenhewasonly10.

36、Chinafinishedbuildingahospitalinjust10days,whichwasaheadofs_________(日程表).

37、Heisanadultnowandshouldber_______（负责任的）forwhathedoes.

38、Wearerequiredtolearntoa______(适应)tothenewpolicyquickly.

39、Hep________(宁愿)tostayathomeratherthangooutwhenhewasalone.

六、单词拼写

40、Childrenarealways________(好奇的)abouteverythingtheyseeandhear.

41、SomestudentsbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcan’t________(集中注意力)onschool.

42、Heseemedvery__________(焦急)intheexam,becausehewasnotquitesureoftheanswertothequestions.

七、书面表达

43、假如你是LiHua，你的朋友Mike刚转到一所新学校，他给你发电子邮件说新环境使他感到焦虑。请根据下面的要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。

1）表示理解并给予安慰；

2）给他提几点适应新学校的建议；

3）表达期望与祝愿。

注意：

1）词数80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；

2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

DearMike，

I'msorrytohearthatyouarefeelingupsetthesedays.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

八、读后续写

44、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数60词以上。

Once,whenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus（马戏团，马戏表演）.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.

Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.

Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephants,andotheractstheywouldseethatnightwiththeirbrothersorsistersinalowvoice.

Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Itpromisedtobehighlightoftheiryounglives.Thefatherandmotherwereattheheadofthepack,standingproudascouldbe.Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadultticketssoIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”

Theticketladygavetheprice.Themandroppedhishead,andhislipsbegantoshake.Theticketladyagainquotedtheprice.Itwasobviousthatthemandidn’thaveenoughmoney.

Howwouldheturnandtellhiseightchildrenthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus

Actuallywewerenotwealthyinanysense.SoIunderstandhowthekidswouldfeel.Ifeltsorryforthem.

Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadputhishandinhispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Day2：TravelaroundKootenayNationalParkonfoot.(第二天：徒步游览Kootenay国家公园）"可知，第二天，游客们可以游览Kootenay国家公园。故选C。

2、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"Day4：（第四天：）"和"Theyoungercrowdteamsupwithalocalguideforarock-climbinglesson(年轻的人群会和当地导游一起上攀岩课）"可知，在第四天，孩子们可以学攀岩。故选D。

3、答案：A

解析：数字计算题。根据第五段"children4to10yearsoldreceivea20%saving(4到10岁的孩子可以得到20%的折扣。）"和"August1-4,2023：￥2,000perperson(2023年8月1日至4日：每人2000元）"可知，在8月1日至4日期间去旅行的4-10岁的孩子可以享受20%的折扣，即2000×（1-20%）=1600元。故选A。

4、答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的JackwasfrozentodeathintheicycoldwatersothatRosecouldsurviveonthefloatingdooralone.（Jack被冻死在冰冷的水中是为了Rose能一个人在漂浮的门板上活下来）可知，根据文章我们对Jack这个角色的了解是：他为了救Rose牺牲了自己的生命。故选B。

5、答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。根据buoyancy后面破折号后的解释说明"ifbothofthemhadtriedtostayonthedoor，heargued，thewholethingwouldsink.（如果两个人都在门上，他辩论说，那么连人带门都会沉没。）可知，这不是空间不足的问题，而是浮力的问题。第三段中带下划线的意思是：漂浮的能力。A.Theabilitytofloat.漂浮的能力；B.Thetendencytosink.下沉的倾向；C.Theamountofspace.空间的量；D.Thequalityofthematerial.材料的质量。故选A。

6、答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的第四句ButitdoesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJacksobelovedbytheaudiencethatithurtsthemtoseehimdie.（但那确实表明，这部电影有效地把Jack塑造得让观众非常喜爱，以至于看到他死去他们感到心痛。）可知，Cameron认为，观众之所以争论Jack的死，是因为他们喜欢这个角色。故选C。

7、答案：D

解析：目的意图题。根据最后一段中的前三句SinceJackhadtodie，Cameronsaid，itcouldhavehappenedinavarietyofdifferentways.It'snotaboutthedoornotbeingbigenough：that'sjustapracticalmethodforhisdeath."Whetheritwasthat，orwhetherachimneyfellonhim，hewasgoingdown，"Cameronsaid.（Cameron说，既然Jack必须死，那就有可能以各种不同的方式死去。不是门板够不够大的问题：那不过是一种对于他来说可行的死亡方式。Cameron说："不管是那个，还是烟囱砸到他身上，他都要倒下。"。）可知在最后一段提到烟囱是因为：以解释Jack无法改变的死亡。故选D。

8、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Sincehewasnine，BabarAlihasbeenrunninghisownschoolinasmallvillage，passingontothechildrenofpoorfamiliestheknowledgehehasacquired（学到）athisschoolduringtheday."从九岁起，巴巴尔阿里就在一个小村庄里开办自己的学校，把他在学校学到的知识传授给贫困家庭的孩子。可知Babar在很小的年纪就开始了教书生涯。故选D。

9、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"Thewordspreadtonearbyvillages，andgraduallywetookonmoreandmorestudents."和"Fivesyearslater，theschoolhasatotalof10teachers，allofwhomarestudentsatschool，and650pupils."消息传到附近的村庄，我们逐渐招收了越来越多的学生。"和"五年后，学校共有10名教师，全部是在校学生，6500名学生。可知随着时间的推移，Babar的学校师生队伍越来越壮大。故选C。

10、答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第六段"From10amto4pm，hefocuseson（集中注意力于）hisownstudies，thenheracesbacktohisvillagetowelcomehisstudentsat5pm.Hteachesuntil8pm.Theteachingdoesn'tmakehimtired，hesays，butgiveshimmorestrengthtokeepuphisbusylife."从上午10点到下午4点，他专注于自己的学习，然后在下午5点跑回他的村庄欢迎他的学生。一直教书到晚上8点。他说，教书不会让他感到累，但会给他更多的力量来维持忙碌的生活。可知Babar起早贪黑，一天要工作很长时间。故选A。

11、答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Hisfather，Nasiruddin，wasshockedwhenhefirstdiscoveredhissonwasteaching"他的父亲纳西鲁丁第一次发现儿子在教书时感到震惊。可知Babar的父亲在一开始听说儿子在教书时感到很吃惊。故选A。

12、答案：D

解析：主旨题。根据文章第一段第四句Infact,thebrainismuchmorepowerfulthananysupercomputer!可知，第一段是想要告诉我们事实上，大脑比任何电脑要强大得多。故D项正确。A项，“眼睛和肌肉反应迅速”。文中未提及。故A项错误。B项，“大脑控制你身体的一切”。根据文章第二段第一句中itcontrolseverything可知，这是第二段讲的内容，不是第一段的内容。故B项错误。C项，“电脑是世界上最好的东西”。根据文章第一段第一句Youmustthinkacomputeristhebestthingintheworld,right和第三句Well,it'snot!可知，不认为电脑是世界上最好的东西。故C项错误。故正确答案为D。

13、答案：D

解析：推断题。根据文章第二段第二句Eventhoughthebrainisjust2%ofyourbodyweight,itusesaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody.可知，即使大脑仅仅是你身体重量的2%，但是它使用的能量大约是你身体能量的20%。根据文章第二段第三句Thatisalotforsuchasmallorgan.可知，意思是，对于这样一个小器官来说，这是很多的。说明That是指上文的around20%oftheenergyinthebody。故正确答案为D。

14、答案：D

解析：推断题。根据文章第一段第四句中thebrainismuchmorepowerfulthananysupercomputer和文章第二段第一句中Thebrainweighsjust3pounds,butitcontrolseverythingyoudo以及文章倒数第二段第五句中yourbrainNEVERstopsworking可知，大脑比超级计算机还厉害，它只重三磅却能控制身体的一切，它还永不停止工作，所以大脑是很神奇的。magic意为“不可思议的”，符合题意。quick意为“快的”，light意为“明亮的；轻的”，developing意为“发展中的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。

15、答案：C

解析：根据全文内容可知，全篇是关于大脑的说明性内容，最有可能在科学杂志中发现。故正确答案为C。

16、答案：GEFCD

解析：①根据上文"Tourismcanbebothgoodandbad.(旅游业有好的一面也有坏的一面。)"及下文"butitmayalsobringsomeproblems(但它也可能带来一些问题。)"可推断设空处应该讲旅游业好的方面,G选项"它为当地经济带来了资金,并为当地人创造了大量就业机会。"符合语境,故选G。

②根据下文"Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone’slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestruction.(如果你想在这个世界上留下印记,那就用善良和爱改变别人的生活吧。将仁慈传递给后代,而不是毁灭。)"可知反对在旅游景点留下各种印记,E选项"对于这样的人,我只有三个字:请住手。"符合语境,故选E。

③根据下文"Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudentsanddisturbingtheirstudies.(例如,泰国的清迈大学和韩国的延世大学有大量的游客参观他们的校园,走过他们的图书馆和其他公共区域,给学生拍照,干扰他们的学习。)"可知游客打扰了别人的生活,F选项"在一些地方另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地人的生活。"切题,故选F。

④分析可知设空处在结尾处,是对本段的总结,和游客打扰别人有关,故C选项"在不打扰他人的情况下享受乐趣。"符合语境,故选C。

⑤根据上文"Theonlywaytosolvetheissueoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!(解决糟糕游客问题的唯一办法就是确保你自己不是这样的人!)"可推断下文讲游客应该怎样做,D选项"尽可能做最好、最善良、最礼貌的游客。"切题,故选D。

17、答案：A

解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.deep深的；B.healthy健康的；C.silent沉默的；D.shallow浅的。句意：父亲是个脾气不好的人。"我"知道他爱"我"，只是他的爱深沉并且他不知道如何表达。根据后文"Ihadalwaysknownthathelovedme.Ijusthadn'tunderstoodthathisdeepemotionhad（10）himandmadehimmute（沉默的）"（我一直知道他爱我。我只是不明白，他的情绪如此之深，竟把他吓得哑口无言）可知爸爸的爱很深沉。故选A。

18、答案：B

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.theatre剧院；B.band乐队；C.counter柜台；D.cafe咖啡馆。句意：一天晚上，我们到城里去玩了一夜。我们坐在一家有名的餐馆里，那里有一支小而热闹的乐队。根据后句"Whentherecameafamiliarwaltztune（曲调）Idecidedtoinvitehimforadance."（当响起熟悉的华尔兹舞曲时，我决定请他跳支舞。）可知是乐队在演奏。故选B。

19、答案：D

解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.always总是；B.sometimes有时；C.seldom很少；D.never从未。句意：我求过你，但你从没想过。"but"表示转折，说明上句乞求父亲，但是爸爸从没有和跳过舞。故选D。

20、答案：C

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.invitation邀请；B.approval批准；C.refusal拒绝；D.struggle挣扎。句意：我等待着通常的拒绝。根据上句"Ibeggedyoubutyou（3）wantedto."（我求过你，但你从没答应过。）可知是父亲拒绝的跳舞请求。故选C。

21、答案：C

解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.eager渴望的；B.expert熟练的；C.old老的；D.energetic活力四射的。句意：让我们跳舞，我来告诉你像我这样的老人还能做出什么样的动作。可知，平时脾气不好又从来不跳舞的父亲应该是想用幽默化解自己的不自在或紧张，"oldguy"这个自嘲的称呼最适合父亲的人设，故选C。

22、答案：A

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.emotions情绪；B.sadness悲伤；C.concerns关注；D.tension紧张。句意：父亲把我抱在怀里，我情绪激动。feelovercomeby.…被（情绪）压倒，受到……极大影响。爸爸拥"我"（起舞），此刻我"的心情应该是非常激动的，有惊讶也有喜悦。故选A。

23、答案：C

解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lookeddownon看不起；B.lookedthrough浏览；C.lookedupat抬头看；D.lookedinto调查。句意：跳舞的时候，我抬头看了看父亲，但他避开了我的目光。根据后句"butheavoidedmygaze（注视）"（但他避开了我的目光）可知是注视父亲。故选C。

24、答案：D

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.kiss吻；B.words言辞；C.hand手；D.eyes眼睛。句意：最后，他的目光落到了我的脸上，仔细打量着我。根据后句"andhestudiedme."（仔细打量着我。）可知父亲低头看。故选D。

25、答案：C

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.admired被钦佩的；B.desired渴望；C.expected期望；D.responded回应。句意：这不是我所预料到的。根据后句"ButitwasofcourseexactlywhatIneededtohear.Hisowneyesweretearyandhewasblinking"（但这当然正是我需要听到的。他自己的眼睛也在流泪，他眨着眼睛。）可知爸爸的眼睛也在流泪是没有预料到的。故选C。

26、答案：B

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.comforted安慰；B.frightened使害怕；C.punished惩罚；D.guarded保卫。句意：我一直知道他爱我。我只是不明白，他的强烈情感使他害怕，使他哑口无言。明白父亲深沉的情感让他害怕（表达出对女儿的爱），因而从不用语言来表达父爱，故选B。

27、答案：D

解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.enough足够的；B.normal正常的；C.terrible可怕的；D.hard困难的。句意：对不起，我不擅长表达感情。这对我来说很难，但请记住我有多爱你。根据上文"Iknewhelovedmeandhislovewas（1）.Hejustdidn'tknowhowtoexpressit"（我知道他爱我，他的爱是深的。他只是不知道如何表达。）可知父亲的对的爱是很难表达的。故选D。

28、答案：D

解析：考查不定代词及语境理解。A.nothing没有什么；B.little很少；C.much很多；D.everything所有的。句意：舞会结束后，我去了女洗手间，我不在的时候，一切都变了。根据后文"Hewasgone."（爸爸去世了）可知一切都变了。故选D。

29、答案：C

解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.early早的；B.extreme极其的；C.late晚的；D.negative否定的。句意：一切都太迟了。根据后文"Hewasgone."爸爸去世了，可知一切都太迟了。故选C。

30、答案：B

解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.likely可能地；B.indeed确实；C.just刚刚；D.already已经。句意：这的确是我和父亲跳的第一支、最后一支、也是唯——支舞。根据上文"Ibeggedyoubutyou（3）wantedto."（我求过你，但你从没答应过。）可知是父亲拒绝的跳舞请求。可知事实上这是和爸爸第一次跳舞。故选B。

31、答案：A

解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.before在……之前；B.while当……时候；C.though尽管；D.until直到。句意：在为时已晚之前，我们有机会说上几句是多么幸运的事。值得庆幸的是，"我们"能在不算太迟的时候有机会表达"我们"的感情。beforeitwastoolate"趁一切都还来得及"。故选A。

32、答案：①protection②havedone③the④tointroduce⑤easily⑥in⑦which⑧shopping⑨it⑩behavior/behaviour

解析：①考查名词。句意:本节目的主题是环境保护。分析句子可知,environmental是形容词,后接名词成分作is的表语,protection是抽象名词,不可数。故填protection。

②考查动词时