山东省青岛市黄岛区2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精山东省青岛市黄岛区2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析2019-2020学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测高一英语（时间：120分钟,满分：150分)注意事项：1。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3。考试结束后,将答题卡交回.第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Openthewindow.B。Gotoanotherroom。C。Getoutoftheroom.2.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Nervous。B。Upset.C。Happy.3。Whydoesthemancometothewoman？A。Tocheckout.B.Tofindhisphone。C。Toaskhisroomnumber.4.Whatlanguagedidthewomanlearninhighschool?A.English。B.Chinese。C.Spanish。5.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?A。Anairconditioner(空调）.B.Theweather.C。Thetowncenter。第二节：（共15小题；每小题1。5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题.6。Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheteenagersinhercountry？A.Theylivetraditionallives。B。Theywanttohavetheirownlifestyles。C。Theyaremoresuccessfulthantheirparents。7.Whatdoparentsprovidefortheirchildrenintheman’scountry？A.Freedom。B.Criticism(批评).C。Encouragement。听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8。Whereisthewomangoing？A.NewYork.B.LosAngeles。C。Chicago。9.Whatdoesthewomancaremostabouttheflight?A.Thepositionoftheairport.B。Thedeparturetime.C.Theprice。听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题.10.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inahotel。B.Inatailor’s.C.Inarestaurant.11.Whatistheman？A。Amanager。B.Areceptionist（前台接待员).C。Awaiter。12。Whydoesthemanwearalongovercoat?A。Tolookgood.B。Tokeepwarm。C.Toprotecthissuit。听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisthewomandoing？A.Makingareply。B。Gettingsomeadvice.C。Askingforinformation。14。Whatsportisthemostpopularatthecampingcenter?A。Horse-riding.B。Sailing。C.Boating.15.Whendogroupsalwaysarriveatthecampingcenter?A。OnFriday.B。OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.16.Whatisthecostforachild?A.$425。B。＄450.C。＄480.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatsubjectisaddedthisyear?A。Comedy。B.Mystery.C.Worldtravel.18。WhoisJennyPaige？A。Achildren’sauthor.B.Ashortstorywriter.C.Awriteroftravelbooks.19。Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstprizewinner？A.Hewillhaveachancetotravel.B.A￡2，000prizewillbegiventohim.C。Hisstorywillbepublishedinamagazine.20.Whenisthedeadline?A。September1st。B.September25th。C。October1st.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALakeTahoeofferssomeamazinglodging(住宿）optionsthatwillfitwhatyou’relookingfor.Harrah’sLakeTahoeResort&CasinoItoffersconvenient(方便的）location,comfortablerooms,andalotofhealthclubstomakeforanenjoyablevacation。Theresortisjustafewminutes’walkfromTahoe’smainskigondola，andEdgewoodTahoeGolfCourseisashortwalk。Alloftheresort’sroomsoffertwobathrooms，desks，WiFiavailability,coffeemakers，andTVs.Marriott'sTimberLodgeLocatedinSouthLakeTahoe,CA，itisjustmilesfromHeavenlyVillagewhereguestscanenjoyshoppingandlocalarearestaurants.TheHeavenlyGondolaisrightoutsidewaitingtotakeguestsforadayofskiing.Thelodgefeaturesanactivitycenter,restaurant,sauna,whirlpools，fitnesscenterandheatedoutdoorpool.Guestsroomsarevillas（别墅)thatincludeakitchen,highspeedinternet,coffeemaker，sofaandhairdryersinallbathrooms.LakeTahoeVacationResort-SkiRunBoulevardItislocatedintheSierraNevadaMountainsofSouthLakeTahoe，California。Thehotelisonlyminutesfromavarietyofdiningoptions,andlocalattractionssuchasTahoeAxeThrowing，WylandGalleries，VanSickleStatePark,andHeavenlyGondola。TheshoresofLakeTahoearejuststepsaway。Hotelfacilities（设施)includeasauna，indoorandoutdoorpools，andafitnesscenter。ResortatSquawCreekIn1960theWinterOlympicswasheldatSquawCreekinOlympicValley,CA.Sincethistime，SquawCreekhasbecomeafamily-friendlyresorttown.TheresortatSquawCreekisaAAAFourDiamondresortwithactivitiesforeveryage.Youngchildrenage4—12cantakepartinrockclimbing，boardgames，snowballfights,orswimming。1.WhatcanyoudoonlyatHarrah’sLakeTahoeResort&Casino?A。Havinganenjoyablevacation.B.Goingskiingconveniently.C.Havingcoffeewithoutgoingout.D.PlayingGolfnearby.2。Wherecanyouswimindoors？A。AtHarrah’sLakeTahoeResort＆Casino.B.AtMarriott’sTimberLodge.C.AtLakeTahoeVacationResort—SkiRunBoulevard。D.AtResortatSquawCreek。3。Whydoestheauthoruse“family—friendly”todescribeResortatSquawCreek？A。BecauseaWinterOlympicswasonceheldatSquawCreek。B.BecauseitisafamousAAAFourDiamondresort。C.Becausetravelerscanplayboardgamesandgorock-climbinghere。D.Becausetherearevariousactivitiesforpeopleofallages.【答案】1.D2。C3。D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个住宿的地方，包括地点、周边交通等。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Theresortisjustafewminutes’walkfromTahoe'smainskigondola，andEdgewoodTahoeGolfCourseisashortwalk。”可知,这个度假胜地到滑雪地gondola步行要几分钟,步行到高尔夫球场EdgewoodTahoe很快。所以在Harrah’sLakeTahoeResort&Casino能做的是在附近打高尔夫.故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第四段的“Hotelfacilities(设施)includeasauna,indoorandoutdoorpools，andafitnesscenter。”可知,酒店设施包括桑拿、室内和室外泳池、健身房。所以在LakeTahoeVacationResort—SkiRunBoulevard,你可以在室内游泳。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第四段的“TheresortatSquawCreekisaAAAFourDiamondresortwithactivitiesforeveryage。”可知，在SquawCreek的度假胜地是四星级的,有适合所有年龄段的活动.所以作者用“适合家庭的"来描述SquawCreek的度假胜地，是因为这里为各个年龄段的人准备了多种多样的活动。故选D项。【点睛】在做有小标题的阅读时,可以用“找读"的办法，省时而且准确。比如第一小题根据题干中的Harrah'sLakeTahoeResort&Casino可以找到答案区域在第二段，然后可以找到Theresortisjustafewminutes’walkfromTahoe’smainskigondola,andEdgewoodTahoeGolfCourseisashortwalk.,而后可以找到正确选项D。BTheculturesoftheEastandtheWestarereallydifferentfromeachotheralot。Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparateonesonthewhole.Theorigin(起源)oftheEasterncultureismainlyfromtwocountries：ChinaandIndia。Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers-theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles。WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture，anotherfamousculturewasupontheMesopotamianPlain—theMesopotamianCivilization。ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome。Andthesetwoarewell—knownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture。LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters。WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean。SotheAmericanculturedoesn’thavemuchdifferencefromtheEuropeanculture。Atthesametime，someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast，mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographic(象形）languagewhilethewesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem。Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencescountaswell。Butwhat’smore，duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandthewest，thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies。Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostnointerferencefromtheother.Thedifferencesareeverywhere.Theyareobviousandmakepeople’swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworlddifferent。Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldof21stcenturymorecolorful。Theculturaldifferenceshouldnotbetheobstacle(障碍）tothecivilizationofhumanbeing。Itoughttobethedrivingforceofourgoingfarther。4。Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A。Theoriginofcultures。 B.Culturedifferences.C。Languagesystems. D。Colorfulworld。5。WhyistheAmericanculturesimilartotheEuropeanculture？A。Bothofthetwocultureshaveaverylonghistory。B.TheyhavethesamemotherriversastheChineseculture。C.TheearlysettlersfromBritainbroughttheirculturetoAmerica。D。BoththeBritishandtheAmericanlivealongthecoastoftheAtlanticOcean。6。Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“interference”inparagraph4？A。difference B。influenceC。confidence D。environment7。Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom？A。Adiary。 B.Amagazine.C。Anovel. D。Aguidebook。【答案】4.B5.C6.B7。B【解析】这是一篇说明文。东西方文化不同，这是因为文化体统在整体上是独立的。东方文化源自于中国和印度，而西方文化源自于古希腊罗马。语言等也造就了文化差异.【4题详解】主旨大意题.由第一段中的“TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestarereallydifferentfromeachotheralot.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparateonesonthewhole。”可知，东西方文化不同,这是因为文化体统在整体上是独立的.所以文章是关于文化差异的。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题.由第三段“WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica，theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn’thavemuchdifferencefromtheEuropeanculture。”可知，在英国人在美国定居时，英国的文化随之来到大西洋。因此美国文化与欧洲文化没有太大差异。所以,美国文化与欧洲文化相似是因为早期来自英国的定居者将他们的文化带到了美国.故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段“duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandthewest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies."可知，由于距离远和和东西方间的峭壁区域，两种文化在最近几个世纪以前很少交流。因此，交流少就不会对彼此产生影响,就各自以自己的方式成长。所以interference在语境中做“影响"解，故选B项.【7题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestarereallydifferentfromeachotheralot.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparateonesonthewhole。”可知，东西方文化不同，这是因为文化体统在整体上是独立的.所以文章是关于文化差异的.这样的文章可能在杂志上出现,故选B项。CMostheroesarenotsuper。Theydon’tappearincomicbooks,ontelevision，orinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.BikeBatmanisa30—year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle，Washington.He’sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell。Asheoftendoes，healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregister（登记)theirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken。Thebike,whichhewasconsideringbuying,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimed(声称)tobethebike’sownerandarranged(安排）tomeethim-supposedlytocompletethesale。Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief，“You’vegottwooptions。Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere，oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid。Afterthatfirstsuccess，BikeBatmandevelopedsafersteps。WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecomparesthebikeswiththosereportedonBikeIndex。Oncehehasmadesureaboutitwiththeowner，hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscantakepartintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes，thethieveshavebeenarrested（逮捕)。Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”.Sincehewasn’texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor，“Batman”seemedabetterfit。Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim，butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputation（名誉）asafriendlycity。8.What'stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A。Toexplainwhatisasuperhero.B.TointroduceaheroinSeattle.C.Toencouragecitizenstocatchbikethieves。D.Toshowhowbadlythepoliceperformtheirduties。9.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2？A。BikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccident.B。Thethiefrefusedtoreturnthebike。C。Thepolicefailedtocatchthethief.D.BikeBatmandoesn’tlikeonlineshopping。10.WhatwillBikeBatmandofirstwhenhediscoversaquestionablebike?A。Tocontacttheownerofthestolenbike.B。Tosurfthenetformoreinformationofthebike.C。Tocallthepolicedepartmentimmediately.D.Toarrangetomeetthethiefatonce。11。Whatkindofpersondotheunderlinedwords“RobinHood”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Asuperherowhoalwayspunishescriminals。B.Acleverpersonwhoisgoodatbuyingandsellingbikes.C。Someonewhohatestherichandisfriendlytothepoor。D.Aheroicpersonwholikesrobbingtherichtohelpthepoor.【答案】8.B9。A10。B11。D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个自行车蝙蝠侠。他在帮妻子找自行车时,意外开始帮助自行车被盗的车主找到自己的车,也因此得到了自行车蝙蝠侠的绰号。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Mostheroesarenotsuper.Theydon’tappearincomicbooks,ontelevision,orinmovies。Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace。BikeBatmanisoneofthem.BikeBatmanisa30-year—oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington."可知,大部分的英雄都不是超能的。他们不像漫画书、电视和电影那样。他们只是做了他们认为需要做的来让世界变的更好.自行车蝙蝠侠就是其中之一。他住在华盛顿的西雅图,是一个已婚的工程师。由此可以看出文章的目的是介绍的一位在西雅图的英雄，故选B项.【9题详解】推理判断题.由第二段中的“Aboutthreeyearsago，hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife。”可知，三年前他是在给妻子找自行车，由第二段中的“Thebike,whichhewasconsideringbuying,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.”可知，他考虑买的自行车显然是在BikeIndex上登记过的被偷的车辆.由此可以看出，自行车蝙蝠侠是在给妻子找自行车的时候偶然发现自己中意的车是被偷车辆，而后开始他的帮助之路的。所以自行车蝙蝠侠开始善行是意外.故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题.由第三段中的“WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecomparesthebikeswiththosereportedonBikeIndex."可知,当他在Craigslist上看到有问题的自行车后，他会跟在BikeIndex上登记的车辆做比对。所以自行车蝙蝠侠发现问题车辆后最先做的是上网查找车辆信息。故选B项.【11题详解】词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“Sincehewasn’texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,“Batman"seemedabetterfit.”可知，因为他不是劫富济穷，“蝙蝠侠”更合适。因此可以推断RobinHood是劫富济穷的人,故选D项。DOnline，Englishhasbecomeacommonlanguageforusersfromaroundtheworld.Intheprocess,thelanguageitselfischanging.Therearenowthoughttobesome4.5billionwebpagesworldwide.Somelanguageexpertspredictthatwithin10yearsEnglishwilloccupytheinternet-butinformsverydifferenttowhatweacceptandrecognizeasEnglishtoday。That’sbecausepeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagealreadyoutnumbernativespeakers。Andincreasingly,theyuseittocommunicatewithothernon-nativespeakers，particularlyontheinternetwherelessattentionispaidtogrammarandspellingandusersdon’thavetoworryabouttheiraccent(口音）。UsersofFacebookalreadysocializeinanumberofdifferent“Englishes”includingIndianEnglish，SpanishEnglishandKoreanEnglish。Whilethesedifferentstyleshavelongexistedwithintheircultures，they’renowexpandingandcomingonline。Technologycompaniesareintroducingnewly—developedEnglishwordswithproductsaimedatenablinguserstoaddwordsthatarenotalreadyintheEnglishdictionary。AndmostlargecompanieshaveEnglishwebsites,whilesmallerbusinessesarelearningthattheyneedacommonlanguage—English—toreachglobalcustomers。Theincreasingpopularityoftheinternetallowsmorelanguagestodevelopquickly。“Mostpeopleactuallyspeakseverallanguages-it’slesscommontoonlyspeakone，”saysMr.Munro。“Englishhastakenitsplaceastheworld'scommonlanguage，butit’snotpushingoutotherlanguages。”Instead,otherlanguagesarepushingtheirwayintoEnglish,andintheprocesscreatingsomethingnew.12。Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A.Englishisacommonlanguagearoundtheworld.B.Therearenowmanydifferentlanguagestyles。C.EnglishlanguageisdevelopingwiththeInternet。D.Smallerbusinessesarelearningacommonlanguage。13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutonlinecommunication？A.Peopleneedtospellexactly。B。Grammarisnotsoimportant.C。Peopledonotcareabouttheiraccent。D.MostEnglish—speakersarenotnativespeakers。14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext？A.WecanonlycommunicateonlineinEnglish。B.It’simpossibletofindalltheEnglishwordsinthedictionary。C。SometechnologycompaniesstarttopublishEnglishdictionaries.D.SmallerbusinessesarenotallowedtohaveEnglishwebsites.15.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMr.Munrosaid?A.TheotherlanguagesareenrichingEnglish.B.Onecan’tlivewellwithoutspeakingseverallanguages。C。Englishwillbecometheonlylanguageintheworld.D.Chineseusedtobetheworld’scommonlanguage。【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。英语在网上应用频繁,在这个过程中语言在改变，专家预测10年内，英语会在网上占主要地位，但形式会与现在的英语不同。【12题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Online,Englishhasbecomeacommonlanguageforusersfromaroundtheworld.Intheprocess,thelanguageitselfischanging.Therearenowthoughttobesome4.5billionwebpagesworldwide.Somelanguageexpertspredictthatwithin10yearsEnglishwilloccupytheinternet—butinformsverydifferenttowhatweacceptandrecognizeasEnglishtoday.”可知，在网上,英语成为世界范围内用户的普遍语言.在这个过程中，语言自己也在改变。现在有45亿网页。一些专家预测在10年内,英语会占据网络，但形式会与我们现在接受和认为的英语不同。由此可以推断出文章谈论的是英语随着网络的发展。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Andincreasingly,theyuseittocommunicatewithothernon—nativespeakers,particularlyontheinternetwherelessattentionispaidtogrammarandspellingandusersdon'thavetoworryabouttheiraccent(口音).”可知,逐渐地，他们使用英语与非本地人交流，尤其是在网上，语法、拼写和口音都不必太在意.由此可以看出：网上交流时，人们不需要拼写完全正确也可以。故在网上交流错误时“人们需要准确拼写”与原文不符.故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Technologycompaniesareintroducingnewly—developedEnglishwordswithproductsaimedatenablinguserstoaddwordsthatarenotalreadyintheEnglishdictionary."可知,因为产品，技术公司会介绍新发展的英语单词，这是为了用户能理解英语字典中没有的单词。所以，不可能在字典中查到所有的单词。故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“otherlanguagesarepushingtheirwayintoEnglish,andintheprocesscreatingsomethingnew.”可知,其他语言在进入英语，在这个过程中创造了一些新的东西.也就是说其他的语言与英语融合，丰富了英语，故选A项.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Schoollifeisaveryimportantpartofone’slife.Itprovidesopportunityforstudyanddiscipline（纪律)。Itisalsoapreparatoryperiodforenteringpubliclife.Schoolhelpsstudentsunderstanddisciplinebetter.___16___Theyshowgoodbehaviorintheclassroom，playground，libraryandotherplaces.Schoolisameetingplaceforstudentsandteachers.Schoollifeisgenerallyaperiodofyouth.___17___Theyreadtogether，playtogetherandsittogether.Atthistime,theyhaveearlydreamswhichwillcometrueastheygrowolder。___18___Studentstakepartingamesandcompetitions。Schoolalsogivesopportunityforthebudding(崭露头角)poets，scientists，writers，doctorsandpainters。Itisinschoolthatthestudentsenjoythepleasureofachievingtheirgoals.___19___Inschool,teacherstrytoleadstudentsawayfrombadthoughts。Andatthesametime,theyteachthemgoodqualities。Inthelibrary,inclassandincompetitions，studentsgetchancestoimprovethemselves.Aboveall,inexaminationstheytrytoshowtheirbestsides.Thus，theygettheopportunitytotakepartinmoreactivities.Schoolhasclearlyahealthyinfluenceonstudents.Butsomestudentsaresatisfiedwithbadfriendsandtrytoavoidtheinfluenceoftheirteachers。___20___A。Inschool，allthestudentsstudytogether.B。Schoolistherightplacetorealizeearlydreams。C。Thosestudentswillmissthejoysoftheirschoollife.D。Teachersarethosewhoguidethestudentsontherightpath。E.Schoollifeisofgreatimportancetobothstudentsandparents.F。Goodqualityofdisciplineisdevelopedinpupils。G。Schoolprovideschancesforstudentstofilltheirbrainwithknowledge.【答案】16。F17.A18.B19.D20。C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文.学校生活是一个人生活中很重要的部分。它提供机会让人学会学习和纪律.也是整个公共生活的准备阶段。【16题详解】上一句提到“学校帮助学生更好的理解纪律。"此处承接上文，F选项“良好的纪律品质是在学生时期培养的”切题.该选项中的discipline对应上文中的discipline。故选F项。【17题详解】由下文中的“他们一起读，一起玩，还坐在一起。”可知，A选项“在学校，所有学生一起学习”切题。该选项中的together与下文中呼应.故选A项。【18题详解】下文“在学校，学生享受实现梦想的喜悦。”可知，B项“学校是实现早期梦想合适的地方.”切题。故选B项.【19题详解】下一句提到“在学校，老师努力让学生远离不好的想法.”承接下文，D选项“老师是指引学生走正确道路的人。"切题。该选项中的teachers呼应下文中的teachers。故选D项。【20题详解】上一句提到“但一些学生满足于坏朋友，试图摆脱老师的影响.”承接上文，C选项“这些学生会错过校园生活的欢乐。”切题。该选项中的Thosestudents对应上文中的somestudents。故选C项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“discipline”,第2小题中的“together”，第4小题中的“teachers”,第5小题中的“Thosestudents”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.IwasborninNorthElmham,NorfolkandgrewupinBelton，aNorfolkVillage。Myfatherwastheheadmasteroftheprimaryschool，___21___mymotherstayedathomewritingand___22___thechildren.Weallwenttomyfather’sprimaryschool，andthen,___23___，weallgotscholarshipstogototheFriends’School。TheFriends’Schoolwasalargebuildingonahill，withthemostwonderful，largeplaying____24____attheback。Itwasaschoolwheretherewasn’tany___25___topushyouthrough,andasfootballtookallmy___26___，andasIactuallyfoundtheworkrather___27___,itmeantthatIdidn’tthink___28___aboutmyschoolwork，andIwasdoingbadly。Myreportswouldbecoveredwithred___29___,althoughnowandthenthere'dbethelineof___30___fromthesportsmaster,which___31___memorepleasurethananydissatisfactionwiththecrosses.Idon’thaveany___32___ofmyparentsputtingpressureonmeaboutmyworkeither.MyparentssuggestedI___33___schoolat15andtakeupcarrepairing，whichthey___34___wasthekindofthingI'dbegoodat，althoughnowI___35___ifperhapsthatwasbecausetheywere___36___atmyschoolreports。Butonesummera___37___arrivedintheholidayssayingthatIwastobeheldbackayear。Icanstill___38___myselfstandingonthestairs,___39___theletter，andbeing___40___withhorroratthefuture.21.A。while B.or C。with D.however22.A.teaching B.lookingafter C。loving D。organizing23.A.nervously B.luckily C。particularly D.sharply24.A。tools B。moments C.fields D.topics25。A。pressure B。impression C.stage D。gym26.A。view B.money C。engine D。attention27。A。interesting B.humorous C。active D.difficult28。A。carefully B.nothing C。alot D.deeply29.A。crosses B.words C.space D.questions30.A.message B。praise C.reply D.progress31。A。brought B.made C.tookaway D.led32。A.idea B.time C。report D.memory33。A.start B.attend C。leave D。beafter34.A。doubted B。invented C.managed D.thought35.A.wonder B.ask C。notice D。mention36。A.glad B。disappointed C.eager D.calm37。A.teacher B。stranger C。letter D.message38.A。improve B。picture C。prepare D.serve39。A.writing B。answering C.reading D。receiving40。A。frightened B。pleased C。intelligent D。proud【答案】21.A22。B23.B24。C25。A26。D27。D28.C29.A30.B31。A32.D33。C34.D35。A36.B37.C38.B39.C40。A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在父亲的小学拿奖学金毕业，进入朋友的学校读书却成绩不好,收到留级通知的故事。【21题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我父亲是小学校长，然而我母亲在家里写作和照顾孩子。A.while然而；B.or或者；C.with和;D。however无论如何。父母的工作不同,是转折表“然而”，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词（组）词义辨析。句意：我父亲是小学校长，然而我母亲在家里写作和照顾孩子。A。teaching教;B。lookingafter照顾；C。loving爱；D.organizing组织。母亲照顾孩子（lookingafter），符合语境。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意:我们都去父亲的小学，然后幸运地都获得奖学金去朋友的学校.A。nervously紧张地;B.luckily幸运地；C.particularly特别地；D。sharply锐利地。由下文weallgotscholarshipstogototheFriends’School.可知，我们都获得奖学金，所以是“幸运地”，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:朋友学校在山上，是一个大建筑，背后有漂亮且大的运动场。A。tools工具;B.moments时刻；C.fields场地;D。topics话题。由下文asfootballtookallmy___6___,可知，可以踢足球，所以应该是运动场地,故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个学校没有任何压力，当足球吸引我全部注意力,当我发现作业很难时，这意味着我没多想我的学习,而且我做得很差。A。pressure压力;B.impression印象；C。stage舞台;D。gym体育馆。由下文Idon’thaveany___12___ofmyparentsputtingpressureonmeaboutmyworkeither.可知，这个学校没有任何压力。故选A.【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这个学校没有任何压力，当足球吸引我全部注意力，当我发现作业很难时，这意味着我没多想我的学习，而且我做得很差。A.view风景；B.money钱;C。engine引擎；D。attention注意力.由下文Ididn’tthink___8___aboutmyschoolwork，andIwasdoingbadly。可知，我学习不好，因此注意力在其他方面.故选D【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个学校没有任何压力，当足球吸引我全部注意力,当我发现作业很难时，这意味着我没多想我的学习，而且我做得很差。A.interesting有趣的；B.humorous幽默的；C。active积极的；D.difficult困难的。由下文Iwasdoingbadly。可知，我学习不好,做作业就会感到困难。故选D【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意：在这个学校没有任何压力，当足球吸引我全部注意力,当我发现作业很难时，这意味着我没多想我的学习，而且我做得很差.A。carefully仔细地;B。nothing没什么;C。alot许多，大量；D。deeply深刻地.由上文footballtookallmy___6___,可知，我在学习上没花心思，想得不多。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我的作业上布满了红色的叉号，即使偶尔会有体育老师赞美的语言，体育老师带给我的快乐比红色叉号带来的不满意更多。A.crosses交叉，十字；B.words单词；C.space空间；D.questions问题。由下文which___11___memorepleasurethananydissatisfactionwiththecrosses。可知，此处指红色的叉号。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我的作业上布满了红色的叉号，即使偶尔会有体育老师赞美的语言，体育老师带给我的快乐比红色叉号带来的不满意更多。A.message信息;B.praise赞美，表扬;C。reply回复;D.progress进步。由下文which___11___memorepleasure可知，体育老师带给我快乐,说明是在表扬我。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的作业上布满了红色的叉号,即使偶尔会有体育老师赞美的语言,体育老师带给我的快乐比红色叉号带来的不满意更多。A.brought带来;B.made促使；C。tookaway拿走；D.led引领.体育老师的表扬会带给(bring)我快乐。故选A.【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也不记得我的父母在学习上给我任何压力.A.idea想法；B。time时间；C.report报告;D。memory记忆.作者写的是读书时候的事情，是记忆中的.故选D.【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母建议我15岁离开学校,开始修车，这是他们认为我擅长的事情，但现在我怀疑这是不是因为他们对我的学习成绩失望。A.start开始；B。attend参加；C。leave离开；D.beafter之后。由下文takeupcarrepairing可知，不读书了，所以是离开(leave）学校。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父母建议我15岁离开学校，开始修车，这是他们认为我擅长的事情,但现在我怀疑这是不是因为他们对我的学习成绩失望。A.doubted怀疑;B。invented发明；C。managed经营;D.thought想。由上文itmeantthatIdidn’tthink___8___aboutmyschoolwork,andIwasdoingbadly.可知，我学习不好，这让父母认为（think）我只能修车.故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父母建议我15岁离开学校,开始修车，这是他们认为我擅长的事情,但现在我怀疑这是不是因为他们对我的学习成绩失望.A.wonder怀疑；B.ask问；C.notice注意；D。mention提及。此处是过去的事情,作者也只是怀疑(wonder)。故选A【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：我父母建议我15岁离开学校，开始修车，这是他们认为我擅长的事情，但现在我怀疑这是不是因为他们对我的学习成绩失望。A.glad高兴的；B.disappointed失望的；C。eager渴望的；D.calm平静的。由上文Myreportswouldbecoveredwithred___9___可知，我成绩不好，因此父母会失望（disappointed）。故选B.【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一个夏天，假期我收到一封信，说我要留级一年。A。teacher老师；B。stranger陌生人;C。letter信；D.message消息。由下文___19___theletter可知，收到的是信（letter)。故选C.【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：我仍然能想象我站在台阶上，看着信,心里对未来恐惧。A。improve提高；B。picture想象，画；C。prepare准备；D.serve服务。多年后,成绩不好的作者在想象（picture)收到留级的信时的感受。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然能想象我站在台阶上，看着信,心里对未来恐惧.A.writing写;B。answering回答；C.reading读，看；D.receiving收到。看信用read.故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然能想象我站在台阶上，看着信,心里对未来的恐惧。A.frightened恐惧的；B。pleased高兴的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.proud自豪的。成绩不好而且要留级时，作者的内心对未来是恐惧的（frightened).故选A。第二节：（共10小题，每小题1。5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.WilmaRudolphwasagirlborninapoorfamily。Whenshewasfouryearsold,adeadly___41___（ill)madeherleftleguseless.Shehadtowearanironlegbrace(支架）。Yetshewasfortunateinhavingamother___42___encouragedhertohavecourage。A