山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）

第第页山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空

Suzhouismyhometown.ThisbeautifulcityisinJiangsuprovince.1itisnotasbigasBeijing,everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.People2itas“VeniceoftheEast(东方威尼斯)”.

Suzhouhasalonghistory.TherearemanyancientChinese3inSuzhou.Now,thesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.

Inthepast30yearsmyhometownhas4rapidlyinmanyways.ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe5.Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe6housesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave7thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.Ithinkthischangeis8becauseithasmadeSuzhoubecomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.

Tobehonest,everythinghaschanged9myhometown.Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout10thebeautifulcity.I’msureyouwillloveit.

1．A．AlthoughB．BecauseC．IfD．Unless

2．A．checkB．acceptC．controlD．regard

3．A．gardensB．towersC．picturesD．walls

4．A．collectedB．searchedC．changedD．moved

5．A．peopleB．environmentC．pollutionD．food

6．A．expensiveB．cheapC．newD．old

7．A．setupB．givenawayC．givenoutD．cleanedup

8．A．dangerousB．greatC．strangeD．bad

9．A．toB．forC．aboutD．in

10．A．protectingB．holdingC．visitingD．achieving

二、阅读单选

JeffandJoearebrothers.Theyarethinkingabouttheirfuture.Intenyears,theywillbetwenty-fourandhavetheirownjobs.Jeffwillbeasoccercoach(教练)andJoewillbeajazz(爵士乐)musician.

First,Jeffwillfinishcollege.Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.Hewillnottakeartorhistory.Jeffwillprobablyplaysocceronthecollegeteam.Hewillbebusybuthewillenjoythesportsandclasses.Aftercollege,Jeffwillteachinahighschool.Hewillteachscienceandcoachtheschool’ssoccerteam.Jeffwilllovecoachingsoccer.Histeamwillworkhardandpracticefourtimesaweek.Theywillhavefunandmaybetheywillwinalotofgames.

Joewillstartajazzband(乐队).Hewillplaythedrums.Thebandwillpracticeeverydayandwritetheirownsongs.Joe’sbandwillprobablyplayinclubsinNewYork.Joehopesthebandwillbecomesuccessfulandfamous.ThenJoeandthebandwilltravelaroundtheworldbycar.Joewillnotforgethisfamily.Hewillfindtimetovisitthem.

JeffandJoewillworkhardontheirplans.TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff’splan,buttheyhavedoubtsaboutJoe’splanbecausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.

11．WhatclasseswillJeffhaveinthecollege

①Art②Health③History④Education⑤Science

A．①②③B．③④⑤C．①③④D．②④⑤

12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doubts”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese

A．怀疑B．信任C．赞扬D．批评

13．ThepassageismainlyaboutJeff’sandJoe’s________.

A．futureplansB．dreamcollegesC．favoritesubjectsD．schoolactivities

Amancamehomefromworklate,tired.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.

“Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeanhour”“Ifyoumustknow.Imake$20anhour.”

“Oh,”thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown.Hethoughtforamoment,lookedupandsaid,“Daddy,couldyoulendme$10”

Thefatherwasfurious.“Ifyouaskedforthemoneytobuyatoyorsomeotherrubbish,thengostraighttoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish(自私的)!”

Thelittleboyquicklywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Afteraboutanhourorso,thefathercalmed(平静)down,andstartedtothink,“Maybehereallyneedstobuysomethingandhedidn’treallyaskformoneyveryoften.”Sohewenttothelittleboy’sroom.

“Sorry!MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow.”saidtheman,“Here’s$10.”

“Oh,thankyou,Daddy!”hesaidhappily.Then,theboytookoutsomecoins.Whenthefatherfoundthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,hegotangryagain.

“Whydoyouwantmoremoneysinceyoualreadyhavesome”thefathershoutedangrily.“BecauseIdidn’thaveenough,butnowIdo.”thelittleboyreplied,“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtimePleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou.”

14．Howmuchdoestheboy’sfathermakeanhour

A．$10.B．$20.C．$30.D．$40.

15．Atfirst,thefatherrefusedtolendtheboyanymoneybecause________.

A．hedidnothaveenoughmoneyatthatmoment

B．hethoughttheboywouldbuysomethingofnouse

C．theboyalwaysborrowedmoneyfromhim

D．hethoughttheboywantedtokeepthemoneyforhimself

16．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thattheboy’sfather________.

A．spentlittletimewithhissonB．oftencamebackhomeearly

C．didn’tlovehissonatallD．oftenplayedwithhisson

三、阅读判断

读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。

TheDeadSea(死海)isnotasea.It’sabiglakeinJordan.It’snearthecityofJericho.TheriverinJordanrunsintotheDeadSea.Itcomesfromthenorth.Thelakewas4,000metersbelowthesealevel(海平面).Theweatherishotandthewaterissalty(咸的).Fishcannotliveinthesaltywaterandplantscannotgrownearit.PeoplecannotswimwellintheDeadSea.Buttheycanfloat(漂浮)onthewater.Youcanoftenseepeoplefloatingonthelake,readingbooksornewspapers.Thewaterisveryblueandtheairisclear.Inwinter,peoplecometothelake.Theysitinthesunshineorbatheinthewarmwater.

17．TheDeadSeaisalake.

18．TheDeadSeaishigherthanthesealevel.

19．PeoplecangrowplantsneartheDeadSea.

20．PeoplecanreadbooksontheDeadSea.

四、阅读还原7选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填各小题横线上的最佳选项。

Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butshehadlotsofbooks.Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.21.Andbooksdidn’tfeelsadwhenyoudidn’tcometoseethemforawhile.

Jocelynlikeddetective(侦探)stories.Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofitsoshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.22.Sometimesshelikedhistorybooks,too.Itwasinterestingforhertoseehowpeoplelivedtheirlivesinthepast.23.Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.Itmadeherwanttotravelaroundandseenewanimalslivinginthestrangeplaces.24.Shedidn’tcareabouthowpeoplefallinlovewitheachother.Shewasjustintotheseriousstories.

Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.25.Booksweregreat,buttheywerebetterwithfriendstotalktoaboutthem!

A．Itwasagreatfeelingtoreadaboutdetectivestories

B．However,shedidn’tlikereadinglovestories

C．Theyoftentalkedaboutbookstogether

D．Jocelynalsolikedsciencebooks

E．Booksdidn’tgetangryatyou

F．Friendsareimportantinlife.

G．Jocelyndidn’tlikeherfriends

五、语法填空

阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。

Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports,andoneofthe26(popular)placesistheHimalayas.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma27(rise)thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.4328(meter)highandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.29firstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary30May29,1953.ThefirstChineseteam31(do)soin1960.Somanyclimbersrisktheirlives32theywanttochallenge33(them)inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup34(try)toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe35(strong)thantheforcesofnature.

六、阅读回答问题

读下面的文章，请在答题卡每个题目下做简单的笔记。

TheUnitedStatesistothenorthofMexico.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThemainlanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.

MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7,349feethighabovesealevel.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld.ThepopulationofMexicoCityisgrowingbiggerandbigger.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethanothercitiesintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.

Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties(特产).Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppersandchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusesthananyothercountry.

36．Thelocation(位置)ofTheUnitedStates:

37．ThepopulationofMexico:

38．ThemainlanguageofMexico:

39．ThecapitalofMexico:

40．Thespecialties(特产)ofMexico:

七、完成句子

41．Don’tyourparentstoomuch.

不要过于依赖你的父母。

42．Myparentsdon’tmewatchTVonschoolnights.

我的父母不允许我上学的晚上看电视。

43．Iinthefactoryfor15years.

我在这个工厂工作15年了。

44．Tomwenttoschoolbybusonfoot.

汤姆乘公共汽车去上学，而不是步行。

45．HecalledmeashearrivedinFrance.

他一到法国就给我打电话。

八、小作文

46．读下面文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。

Mr.Blacklivesbythesea.Hehasabigfamilyandhastoworkhard,orhiswifeandchildrenwillbehungry.Afterbreakfastheleavesfortheseainasmallboateveryday.Healwayshopestocatchmorefish.

Onemorning,themangottoagoodplaceforfishing.Hethrewalongrope(绳)withmanyhooks(钩子)intothewater.Hefounditheavyandpulledtheropeoutofthesea.Hesawtherewasagoldchain(金链子)onthehooks.Hewasofcourseveryhappy.“I’llsellthegoldchainformuchmoney,”hethoughttohimself.“I’llbuildanewhouse,andbuylotsofexpensivethings.I’llbetherichestmanintheworld.”

Hisboatbegantosink(下沉).ButMr.Blackwentonthinkinganddidn’tnoticewhatwashappening.Ashewaspullingthegoldchain,theboatsank(下沉)intothesea.Helostnotonlythegoldchain,butalsohisboatandlife!

1.WhatdoesMr.BlackdoafterbreakfasteverydayWhydoeshedoso

2.Whatdidheseeonthehooksonemorning

3.WashehappywhenhesawthegoldchainWhyorwhynot

4.Whathappenedtotheboatatlast

5.WhatdidMr.Blacklose

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九、材料作文

47．某英文杂志社正在开展以“Myhometown”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇90词左右的征文，介绍自己的家乡。

要点：

1.Whereisyourhometown

2.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown

3.Whataboutthefoodinyourhometown

4.…

要求：

1.参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，行文连贯，书写工整；

3.文中不得出现你的真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）；

4.开头已给出，不计入总词数；

MyHometown

Zaozhuangismyhometown.

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