名词性从句公开课高级版课件

WelcomeWelcome1考考你

Wefinallyarrived_____wehadintendedtogo.Wefinallyarrived______wecallGoldenTrianglenow.Wefinallyreached____wecallGoldenTrianglenow.Wefinallyreachedtheplace____wecallGoldenTrianglenow.考考你Wefinallyarrived_____2什么是句子？句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的，是能表达一个完整概念的语言单位．句子的第一个字母必须大写，结尾要有．？！Iamateacher.Areyouastudent?Howbeautifulthegirlis!什么是句子？句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的，是能表达一个3

现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有八种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial)、补语（complement）、同位语(appositive)。句子包括哪些成分？现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、4按句子的结构可分三种：简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。e.g.HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.TomandMikeareAmericanboys.Theywalked,talkedandlaughed.简单句按句子的结构可分三种：简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句：只有一5简单句可以归纳成五种基本句型掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）简单句可以归纳成五种基本句型掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英6并列句是由and,but,or,for等并列连词把两个或两个以上意义有关的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。并列句并列句是由and,but,or,for等并列连词把两个7

复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。复合句复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词8Ropeorox?

Themanintheprisonaskedanewcomerwhyhewassentthere.Thenewcomeranswered,“Iamoutofluck,Ithink.AfewdaysagoIwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsawapieceofdirtyrope.IthoughtnobodywanteditsoIpickeditupandtookithome.”“Butitisnotagainstthelawthataman

picksupapieceofropeandtakehome!”“ItoldyouIhadbadluck,didn’tI?”themansighed,“ThetroubleisthatIdidn’tnoticethattherewasanoxattheotherendofthat

rope.”Ropeorox?Themaninthe9名词性从句NounClauses慈溪实验高级中学张居伟名词性从句NounClauses慈溪实验高级中学张居伟10名词名词

主语+be+表语

主语+do+（双）宾语

名词名词同位语同位语句子做主语---主语从句

SubjectClause

句子做宾语---宾语从句

ObjectClause(置于及物动词或介词之后)句子做表语---表语从句

PredicativeClause

(置于be动词或系动词之后)对其前名词进行内容说明或解释的从句---同位语从句AppositiveClause一、定义名词名词主语+be+表语主语+do+（双111.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Theking’sdecision

thattheprisonerwouldbesetfree

surprisedallthepeople.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句

名词性从句的分类二、分类1.Whenwewillstartisnotcl12名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：

单纯连接词：连接代词：连接副词：

that(无词义，在从句中不充当成分）

whether,if(有词义，在从句中不充当成分）

what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.(在从句充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等，有词义）

when,where,how,why

(在从句充当状语等，有词义）结论：连接代词和连接副词在从句中充当一定的句子成分，而连接词在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。三、引导词名词性从句的连接词t13【考点一】that

与what的区别连词_______在从句中不作成分，无意义，而_________在从句中作成分，常含有疑问意义“什么”或译成---的东西/话/事情/样子或所---的thatwhat四、考点解读【考点一】that与what的区别thatwhat四、考141.—We'veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?(2012上海卷)

—No,____Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.

A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which

2.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim____hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(2012江西卷)

A．whether

B．where

C．which

D．That3.Imadeapromisetomyself______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.(2012浙江卷)A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how4.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy________children’searlysleepingproblemlikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.(2012重庆卷)A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that5.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon________themeetingwouldbepostponed.(2012江苏卷)A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.howCDCDB【高考链接】1.—We'veonlygotthissmall15what表什么（无选择范围）which表选择哪一个（有选择范围）

1.---Doyouknow______ringdoesshelike?---ShemayliveatNo.3orNo.4ofXianxingroad.I’mnotsureof_________.whatwhich总结归纳：No.3orNo.4which【考点二】what与

which的区别

【真题再现】Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?（01北京春季）somebookorotherwhat表什么（无选择范围）1.---Doyou161.及物动词后引导宾语从句whether和if可互换；2.引导宾语从句位于介词后只能用whether3.与ornot

连用时常用whether4.引导表语、主语或同位语从句只用whether5.和不定式连用时只用whether.whether用法小结：【考点三】whether

与if

区别1.及物动词后引导宾语从句whether和if可互换；w171.Itdoesn’tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.(2012天津卷)A.whether

B.how

C.if

D.when2.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.(2012安徽卷)A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why3.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter________youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.(2012湖南卷)A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.whenABC【高考链接】1.Itdoesn’tmatter_________18【考点四】其它连接代词和副词的运用

主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who、which、when、where、why、how等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。Scientistsstudy________humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.(2012四川卷)A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether【高考链接】B【考点四】其它连接代词和副词的运用主要根据名词性从句19【考点五】名词性从句中的时态问题当主句的动词为现在和将来时态时，名词性从句中的动作根据所发生的时间来定，可以有各种时态；当主句的动词为过去时态时，从句中的动作一般都要使用相应的过去时，除非表示客观真理。做一做1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation..2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（travel）fasterthansound.3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)

abroadlastyearand_________(be)therefornearly5months.hasbeenwenttravelswould【考点五】名词性从句中的时态问题做一做1.Hesaid20【真题再现】1、Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_____alwayswherethey_____today.(05北京卷)aren’t;are

B.aren’t;were

C.weren’t;are

D.weren’t;were2、—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey___withoutme(05江西卷)A．went

B．aregoing

C．havegone

D．hadgoneCD【真题再现】CD21【真题再现】1、Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee____.(全国2000)

A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis2、Thephotographswillshowyou____．（MET1989）

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslike

C.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslikeDB【考点六】名词性从句中的语序问题名词性从句中都用陈述语序，特殊疑问词+陈述句。【真题再现】DB【考点六】名词性从句中的语序问题22【考点七】名词性从句中的虚拟语气表示“坚持、命令、建议或要求”等词出现时，不管是在哪一种从句中，常用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词形式为（should）+动词原形，其中should可省略。例如：（一个坚持）（二个命令）（三条建议）（四项要求）以及他们的同根名词。Insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,proposedemand,desire,request,require【考点七】名词性从句中的虚拟语气Insistorder,23【真题再现】Isitsuggestedthathe_____theexamination?A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttake D.takeD【真题再现】D24总结归纳：特别提醒—insist/suggest不表虚拟语气①当suggest表示表明,暗示时,不用虚拟语气,从句按需要来选择时态.如:

Thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatshewassatisfiedwithourwork.②当insist表示坚持既已发生事实时,不用虚拟语气,从句按需要来选择时态.如:Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney.Thesmileonhisface

suggested

thathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.was②【特别关注】

总结特别提醒—insist/suggest不表虚拟语气The25

【典型例题】Iinsisted_____toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing___wrongwithhim.

A.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;be

C.hego;wasD.heshouldgoto;isHerpalefacesuggestedthatshe____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.

A.be,shouldhaveB.was,haveC.should,hadD.was,hasCB【典型例题】CB26【考点八】it

作形式主语或形式宾语Itiswellknown/reported/thought/said

that…It

isclear/certain/true

that…Itisapity/ashame/anhonor

that…Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…Itseemsthat/asif…Ithappensthat…

Itisstrange/necessary/importantthatsb+（should）+动词原形It

做形式主语【考点八】it作形式主语或形式宾语Itiswell271.ThisisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.2.Itworriedherabit_______herhairwastur