初二英语专项任务型阅读学习资料

初二英语专项——任务型阅读中考英语任务型阅读专项练习

阅读下面材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。Thinkaboutwhatishappeninginmanyfamilies:kidscomehome,throwawaytheirschoolbags,jumpontothesofa,getlostintheworldofthesmallscreen,andbecomecouchpotatoes.Kidsgetaddictedto(沉迷于)screensandgames,sufferfrommyopia(近视),andbecomelazythinkers.Now,parentsneedtotakeresponsibilityforfamilyeducationtohelpshapethefuturefortheirchildren.

On

Jan1,theLawonFamilyEducationPromotion(《家庭教育促进法》),thefirstofitskindinChina,cameintoeffect.ItwaspassedbytheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongressonOct23,2021.Thelawsaysthatparentsorotherguardiansofminors(未成年人的监护人)shouldberesponsibleforfamilyeducation.(A)Theyareencouragedtoeducatetheirchildrenproperly—morally,physically,andpsychologically(心理上).

The

lawbans(禁止)parentsandguardiansfromplacingtoomuchpressureontheirchildren.Parentsandguardiansshouldcarefullyorganizetimeforminorstostudy,rest,play,andexercise,andmakesureminorsdon’tbecomeaddictedtotheinternet.Thelawalsosaysthatparentsorotherguardiansshouldnotuseviolence(暴力)todiscipline(管束)theirchildren.Theyshouldnotdiscriminate(歧视)againstyouthaccordingtotheirgenderorphysicalcondition.Forexample,(B)someparentsmightvalueboysmorethangirlsordiscriminateagainstdisabledchildren.

The

lawalsogivesspecialmentiontochildrenofmigrantworkers(外出务工人员)inrural(农村的)areas.(C)Theymaybeleftalonewhiletheirparentsgotoworkincities.Itaskslocalgovernmentstokeepacloseeyeonsuchfamiliesandhelptheparentsgetjobslocallysothattheycanberesponsiblefortheirchildren’seducation.1.写出(A)处画线单词指代的内容。________________________________________2.把文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________3.把文中(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________4.找出文中提到的孩子沉迷于电子设备导致的两个问题。________________________________________5.简要概括本文大意。________________________________________Buildingblocks（积木）arestilloneofthemostpopulartraditionaltoystoday.Childrenareinterestedintheirdesign（设计）.Mosttraditionaltoybuildingblockswerefirstmadeofwood.Today,woodenbuildingblocksarestillused.(A)_________nowthereareseveralothertypesofbuildingblockstochoosefrom,likeplastic（塑料的）buildingblocks.Childrenbuildallkindsofthingsthattheyseeineverydaylifewithbuildingblocks.Thisgivesthemthechancetolearnnewthingsandlifeskills.(B)积木能帮助孩子练习他们的语言技能。Mostchildrentalktoeachotherastheybuildthingswiththesetraditionaltoys.Thistypeoftoyalsohelpsdeveloptheskillsthatchildrenneedinlife.Astheybegintojoingroupsplayingwithbuildingblocks,theylearntotaketurns,shareandsolveproblemswithothers.However,thesearenottheonlyadvantagesofplayingwithbuildingblocks.(C)Buildingblockscanalsohelpdevelopchildren’sskillsinmathandscience.Theyallowchildrentoworkaccordingtothestepsofscientificdiscovery,(D)________arefirsttowatchandthink,andthentotest.Traditionaltoybuildingblocksalsocomeindifferentshapes,colorsandsizes.Thesetypesofbuildingblocksencouragechildrentodevelopskillsindividingthings.(E)Playingwithbuildingblocksisnotonlyfunbutalsoveryhelpful.Maybethatisthereasonwhybuildingblocksarestillpopulartoday.6.在短文的(A)，(D)处填入适当的单词。(A)_________;(D)___________7.请将（B）处的句子翻译成英语。_______________________________________________________8.请将（C）处的句子翻译成汉语。_______________________________________________________9.完成画线（E）处的同义句。Playingwithbuildingblocksis________fun_______veryhelpful.10.根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。Whatweretraditionaltoybuildingblocksmadeof?_______________________________________________________AccordingtoChineselunar(阴历的)calendar,thisyearstartedonFebruary12and2021istheyearoftheOxinChinesezodiacsigns(属相).ManyChinesepeoplebelieveitwillbeagoodyear,becausetheyliketheanimalitself.TheoxhasanimportantplaceinChineseculture.Itstandsforthespiritofhardworkandselflessness(无私).Sonaturally,thosewhowerebornintheyearoftheOxareoftenexpectedtobehard-workingandfaithful(忠实的).Theterm“Laohuangniu”describesthosewhohelpothersbutasknothingforthemselves.JustastheChinesewriterLuXunoncewrote,“Cowseatgrass,butgivemilk.”Tothisday,thephrase“thespiritofox”stillreferstogettingoveranythingthatmaygetinthewayoftheirdevelopment.Thespiritishighlypraisedandmanypeoplefolloweditastheirworkethic(准则).Whensomeoneachievesagreatsuccessthroughhardwork,peopleoftenuse“niu”,meaning“awesome”todescribehimorher.Withthenewyearcoming,wehopethatallofuswillworkjustashardastheoxdoes.Avoidanythingthatmightmakeyouasangryasaredflagtoabull.WereallyhopeeverythinggoessmoothlyintheyearoftheOx.11.WhydomanyChinesepeoplebelievetheyearoftheOxisagoodyear?Becausethey________.12.Whatisthespiritofoxaccordingtothepassage?Itstandsfor________andselflessness.13.WhatdoyouthinkpeoplewhowerebornintheyearoftheOxshouldbe?Ithinktheyshould________.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aredflagtoabull”meaninChinese?________________15.Inmylife,________isliketheoxandthereasonisthat________.

Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Wouldyouratherbeascientistoranartist?Ifyouhavesiblings(兄弟姐妹),theorderinwhichyouwerebornmayinfluenceyourchoiceofjobs,TheIndependentreported.Familyrolesbasedonbirthordercaninfluencepeople’sbehaviorandshapetheirpersonalities.AgroupofBritishscientistsstudied500peoplefrom11differentcareer(事业)groups.Theyfoundthatolderchildrenaremorelikelytobecomeastronautsandscientists.NASAastronautNeilArmstrongandBritishscientistStephenHawkingareboththeoldestchildrenintheirfamilies.Thereasonisprobablythatparentsusuallytreatolderchildrenmorestrictlythanyoungerchildren.Thisgivestheolderchildrenamoredisciplined(遵守纪律的)personality.Thescientistsalsofoundthatmiddlechildrenare30percentmorelikelytobecomeCEOsthantheirbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaidthereasoncouldbethatmiddlechildrenneedtodomoretogetattentionfromtheirparents.Thismakesthemmorecompetitive,moreflexible(灵活变通的)andbetteratnegotiating(谈判).MarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,andBillGates,formerCEOofMicrosoft,arebothmiddlechildren.Youngerchildren,ontheotherhand,maybethe“softest”.Theylearntopayattentiontootherpeople’sthoughts.Thismakesthemsensitivetoothers’feelings.Therefore,youngerchildrenaremorelikelytobecomemusicians.GermanmusicianJohannSebastianBachandAustriancomposer(作曲家)WolfgangAmadeusMozartareboththeyoungestchildrenintheirfamilies.Theresultsofthestudyalsosuggestedthattheonlychildrenaremorelikelytobecomeartists.Theygetfullattentionfromtheirparentsandarefreertodevelopthemselves.Thismakesthemmorecreativeandconfident.16.Howmanycareergroupsarethe500peopleinthestudyfrom?____________________________________________________________17.Whataremiddlechildrenusuallylike?_______________________________________________________18.Whatareyoungerchildreninthefamilymorelikelytobecome?_______________________________________________________19.Accordingtothepassage,whyaretheonlychildrenmorelikelytobecomeartists?_______________________________________________________20.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?_______________________________________________________Ateacheroncetoldherstudentstobringabagandsomepotatoestoschool.Whentheydidn’twanttoforgive(原谅)aperson,theychoseapotatoandwrotetheperson’snameonit.Thentheyputitinthebag.Someoftheirbagsbecameheavierandheavier.Theyweretoldtocarrytheirbagswiththemeverywhereforoneweek.Theywouldputthembesidetheirbedsatnight,ontheseatswhensittingonbuses,andnexttotheirdesksatschool.Carryingthebagseverywheremadethestudentsverytired.Theyfeltheavystonesintheirhearts.Andtheyhadtopayattentiontothemallthetime,sotheydidn’tforgetthem.Thepotatoeswentbadandsmeltterriblesoon.Forgivenessisagifttootherpeople.However,itisalsoagifttousatthesametime.Ifwekeepoursadnessandhatred(仇恨)inourhearts,wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallourlives.Soweshouldlearntoforgive.21.Wheredidthestudentswritetheperson’sname?_______________________________________________________22.Howlongweretheytoldtocarrytheirbags?_______________________________________________________23.Whatmadethestudentsverytired?_______________________________________________________24.Didthepotatoesgobadandsmellterriblesoon?_______________________________________________________25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?_______________________________________________________Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxi.Once,Iwascalledatmidnighttopicksomeoneup.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.Awomaninher80sstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallbag.Icarriedthebagouttothecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.Whenwegotinthetaxi,shegavemeanaddress.Thensheasked,“Boy,couldyoudrivethroughthedowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Ianswered.“Idon’tmind,”shesaid.“I’minnohurry.I’monmywaytoahospice(临终安养院).Isawhereyesshiningwithtears.“Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft,”shecontinued.“ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Forhours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked.Wedrovethroughtheneighbourhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlived.Sometimessheaskedmetojustslowdownwhileshesatstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Asthesunwascomingup,shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetothehospice.Aswepulledup,twonurseswerewaitingforus.Theyhelpedherintoawheelchair.“Howmuch?"sheaskedme,reachingforherpurse.“Nothing,”Isaid.Withoutthinking,Igaveherahug.“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy,”shesaid.“Thankyou.”Fortherestofthatday,Icouldhardlytalk.IbelieveIhaveneverdoneanythingmoreimportantinmylife.Weusuallythinkthatourlivesaredefined(定义)bygreatmoments.ButInowrealizethatgreatmomentscatchusbysurprise,becausetheyoftenseemquitesmall.26.Whydidtheoldwomankeepthankingthewriter?_______________________________________________________27.Wheredidtheoldwomanwanttogofinally?_______________________________________________________28.Howlongdidtheydrivethroughthecitythatday?_______________________________________________________29.Whowerewaitingforthemwhentheypulledup?_______________________________________________________30.Whatdoesthewriterrealizeatlast?_______________________________________________________Whatwillhappenwhenricefieldsmeet3D?Let'sgoandsee.Theeye-catchingricefieldsareinShenyang,LiaoningProvince.They'repartofathemepark.Inthepastfewyears,millionsofpeoplehavecometoenjoythebeautyofricefieldsthere.Whocreatedthem?TheXibofarmers.TheXibo，oneofChina's56ethnic（民族的）groups，hasatraditionofcreatingartonricefields.Inthepast,thefarmersjustmadeuseofdifferentcolorsofriceplantstocreatetheirfieldart.Butnowtheirfieldartisbecomingmoreandmoredelicate（精致的）thankstonewtechnology.Nowfarmerscandesign（设计）theirricefieldsbeforetheystarttoplant,sotheycangrowtheirriceplantsjustintherightplace.Italsomakesitpossibletocontroltheheightofeachplant.Differentheightsofriceplantsarethekeytocreating3Dfieldart.FromthefamousChineseheroNezhatoalargeelephant,theXibofarmersgettheirideasofricefieldartfromalmosteverythinginlife.Itissocool,isn'tit?31.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoythebeautyof3Dfieldart?_______________________________________________________32.IscreatingartonricefieldstheXibo'stradition?_______________________________________________________33.WhatmakestheXibofarmers'fieldartmoreandmoredelicate?_______________________________________________________34.Whatarethekeytocreating3Dfieldart?_______________________________________________________35.WheredotheXibofarmersgettheirideasofricefieldart?_______________________________________________________“Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether(但愿人长久,千里共婵娟),”wroteSuShi,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,inhiswell-knownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.

The

moonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeightmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历).Onthisday,peoplecelebrateMid-AutumnFestival.Ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityalloverthecountry.

In

ancientChina,thatdaywasaharvest(收获)festivalbecausecrops(庄稼)wereharvestedduringthatperiod.Itwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration.JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare,peoplewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.

The

Mid-AutumnhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays.Peopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggs.Theroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion(团聚).

With

thebeautifulmoonupinthesky,peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruits,sharethestories,andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholiveafar.36.WhodidSuShiwritethepoemforinParagraphOne?__________________________________________________37.WhywastheMid-AutumnFestivalaharvestfestivalinancientChina?___________________________________________________38.DoThanksgivingandtheMid-AutumnFestivalhaveanythingincommon?__________________________________________________39.Whatdothefullmoonandmooncakesstandfor?__________________________________________________40.HowdopeoplespendthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?(Listatleastthreeactivities)__________________________________________________Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxi.Once,Iwascalledatmidnighttopicksomeoneup.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.Awomaninher80sstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallbag.Icarriedthebagouttothecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.Whenwegotinthetaxi,shegavemeanaddress.Thensheask“Boy,couldyoudrivethroughth