《铁路客运英语》三课件

《铁路客运英语》三ppt课件LearningObjectivesWarmingupTestingYourEarsOpeningYourMouthReadingFacingDifferentCulturesLearningObjectivesLearningObjectivesLearningObjectivesLearningObjectivesBeabletotellpassengershowtodepositluggage;Beabletotellpassengershowtocheckluggage;Beabletotellpassengershowtoclaimluggage;Beabletoexplainspecialnoticesinluggageconsignment.LearningObjectivesBeabletoWarmingUpWarmingUpWarmingUpA.LookatthefollowingpicturesandmatchthemwiththeirEnglishnames.CDABWarmingUpA.LookatthefolloWarmingUpB.Rearrangethefollowingstepsofcheckingyourluggagetoanothercity.Findtheluggageconsignmentoffice.Receiveacallandgotocollectyourluggage.Filltheformandpaythefee.Getareceipt.ACDBWarmingUpB.RearrangethefolWarmingUpC.MatchtheChineseincolumnAwiththeircorrespondingEnglishincolumnB.FlammableLiquidsToxicMaterialsCorrosiveMaterialsCompressedGasRadioactiveMaterialsExplossivesSharpObjectsMagneticMaterials压缩气体尖锐物品磁性材料放射性物质有毒物品易燃液体腐蚀性物质爆炸物WarmingUpC.MatchtheChineseWarmingUpD.Thefollowingpictureshowstherequirementsonweightandsizeofluggagecarriedonthetrain.DescribethepictureinEnglish.Youcanstartyourdescriptionwithsentencesbelow.Therearelimitstotheweightandsizeofluggagecarriedbypassengersontrains.Accordingtothepicture,______________________________________________________________________________________.WarmingUpD.ThefollowingpicWarmingUpTherearelimitsontheweightandsizeofluggagecarriedbypassengersontrains.Accordingtothepicture,everyadultcancarryamaximumof20kilogramsforfree;eachchildisallowedtotakeamaximumof10kilogramsforfree;thetotaldimensionsofeachpieceofluggageshallnotexceed130cm(approximatelythesizeofa24-inchsuitcase).Allluggagecarriedonthetrainshallconformtorelevantregulationstoensurenormaloperationofthetrainandprovideacomfortableenvironmentforallpassengers.WarmingUpTherearelimitsonWarmingUpexpress /ɪk'spres/ n. 快车，捷运公司receipt /rɪ'siːt/ n. 收据consignment /kən'saɪnmənt/ n. 托运flammable /'flæməbl/ adj. 易燃的compress /kəm'pres/ v. 压缩explosives /ɪk'spləʊsɪvz/ n. 爆炸物magnetic /mæg'netɪk/ adj. 有磁性的maximum /'mæksɪməm/ adj. 最大值的dimension /daɪ'menʃn/ n. 尺寸exceed /ɪk'siːd/ v. 超过approximately /ə'prɒksɪmətli/ adv. 近似地，大约NewWordsWarmingUpexpress /ɪk'spres/TestingYourEarsTestingYourEarsTestingYourEarsTestingYourEarsTestingYourEarsper check luggage watchbring left piece welcomeA.Circlethewordsorexpressionsyouhearintherecording.B.Listentotheconversationsandfillintheblanks.1.Letmehelpyouto___yourluggageonthescaleplease.2.Arethereanydangerous______inyourluggage?3.Hereisthecompleted_____.4.HowmuchshouldI____fortheluggageservice?5.Iwanttohavemyluggage__________toShanghai.getarticlesformpayconsignedTestingYourEarsper check TestingYourEarsC.Listentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.(M:BaggagemanW:Passenger)M: GoodMorning.MayIhelpyou?W: Yes,I’dliketogetmyluggagetoZhengzhou.M: Wouldyou_____meyourticket,please?W: Hereitis.M: Thankyou.Please___inthisform.showfillTestingYourEarsC.ListentoTestingYourEars(Afterawhile)W: OK.Here’sthecompletedform.M: Thankyou.Pleaseputyourluggageonthe_____.It’snotoverweight.Hereisyourluggagereceipt.W: Thankyou.Bytheway,whenwillmyluggagearriveatZhengzhouRailwayStation?M: ItwillarriveatZhengzhouRailwayStationonthe____trainwithyou.W: Isee.Thanks.M: Youarewelcome.scalesameTestingYourEars(AfterawhilOpeningYourMouthOpeningYourMouthOpeningYourMouthⅠ.UsefulexpressionsEnglishforeverydayuse(Apologies)1.I’mterriblysorry!真对不起！2.Sorrytokeepyouwaiting.抱歉让您久等。3.Sorry,Ididn’thearwhatyousaid.对不起我没听见您说什么。4.Sorryaboutthat.对不起。5.I’msorrytotroubleyou.抱歉给您添麻烦了。6.I’msorryfortroublingyou.对不起，让您费心了。7.Iapologize.我向您道歉。8.Idoapologizeforthat.我真要为此向您道歉。9.Itaketheblame.这事怪我。OpeningYourMouthⅠ.UsefulexOpeningYourMouth10.I’mtheonetoblame.都怪我。11.It’smyfault.是我的错。12.Ifeelreallybadaboutthat.对那件事我感到非常抱歉。13.I’llneverforgivemyself.我永远都不能原谅我自己。14.Willyouforgiveme?您能原谅我吗？15.Ididn’tmeanthat.我并没有那个意思。16.Sorryforbeinglate.对不起，我迟到了。OpeningYourMouth10.I’mtheOpeningYourMouth17.Pleaseforgivemeformyrudeness.请您原谅我的失礼。18.Idon’tknowhowtoapologizetoyou.我不知道该怎样向您道歉。19.Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.请您接受我真诚的道歉。20.I’msorryIcouldn’tcome.对不起我不能来。21.ImustapologizeforwhatI’vedonetoyou.我为自己对您所做的一切表示道歉。OpeningYourMouth17.PleasefOpeningYourMouthEnglishforworksituationWheredoyouwanttohaveyourluggageconsigned?您想把行李托运到哪里呢？2.Couldyoutellmethewaytotheluggageoffice?您能告诉我怎么去行李托运处吗？3.Whereisyourluggagegoing?您要把行李托运到哪？4.Couldyouhelpmefindmyluggage?您能帮我找出我的行李吗？5.Itamountsto30yuan.托运费是30元。6.What’syourdestinationstation?您的终点站是哪里？7.Sorry,yourluggagehasn’tarrivedyet.对不起，您的行李还没有到。OpeningYourMouthEnglishforOpeningYourMouth8.Pleaseletmecheckyourluggagefirst.请让我先检查一下您的行李。9.IsthisyourfirsttriptoBeijing?这是您第一次来北京吗？10.Whenyourluggagearrives,wewillgiveyouacall.您的行李到达时，我们会给您打电话。11.Wewillinformyouwhenyourluggagearrives.当您的行李到达时，我们会通知您。12.Hereyouare.Asuitcaseandtwotravelingbags,right?这是您的。一个手提箱和两个旅行袋，对不对？13.Letmefillintheluggagelabelsforyou.让我帮您填写行李签吧。14.Showmeyourluggagereceipt,please.请出示您的行李收据。OpeningYourMouth8.PleaseleOpeningYourMouth15.What’sthecolorofyoursuitcase?您的手提箱是什么颜色的？16.Thetotalweightofyourluggageis40kilograms.您的行李总重40千克。17.Willtheluggagebesentonthesametrainwithme?行李和我是同一趟列车吗？18.Arethereanyvaluableorbreakablethingsinyourluggage?您的行李里面有贵重物品或者易碎物品吗？19.Youhavetopayextrachargeforoverweightluggage.您要为超重行李额外付费。20.Pleaseputtheluggageontheconveyorbelttopassthroughthesecurityinspectionmachine.请将托运的行李放到传送带上通过安检机。21.Letmepackyourluggageagainandmakeitsecure.让我把您的行李重新包装一下，使它牢固些。OpeningYourMouth15.What’stOpeningYourMouthⅡ.Role-playthefollowingsituationsSupposeyouareastaffmemberworkingattheluggageoffice.Howwouldyouhelpaforeignpassengergethis/herluggagetoanothercity?Situation1IfyouareabaggagemanattheLeftLuggageOfficeandyoumeetaforeignpassengerwhoseluggagewaslost,helphim/hersolvetheproblem.Situation2OpeningYourMouthⅡ.Role-playOpeningYourMouthⅢ.Phonetics双元音：/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//aʊ/发音方法1/eɪ/发音步骤舌尖抵下齿，双唇略向外撇，做好发/e/的准备；舌尖保持不动，口型由大到小慢慢变化，直到发/ɪ/时的形状，即双唇向两边伸开，呈微笑状；声带振动，滑动发音，并适当延长。OpeningYourMouthⅢ.PhoneticsOpeningYourMouth发音练习pain /peɪn/ 痛苦 cake /keɪk/ 蛋糕grey /greɪ/ 灰色 break /breɪk/ 打碎OpeningYourMouth发音练习OpeningYourMouth/aɪ/发音步骤舌尖轻抵下齿，口腔张开至最大程度；舌尖保持不动，口型由大到小慢慢变化，直至发/ɪ/时的形状，即双唇向两边伸开，呈微笑状；声带振动，滑动发音，并适当延长。OpeningYourMouth/aɪ/OpeningYourMouth发音练习pie /paɪ/ 馅饼 cry /kraɪ/ 哭泣bike /baɪk/ 自行车 night /naɪt/ 夜晚OpeningYourMouth发音练习OpeningYourMouth/ɔɪ/发音步骤双唇略突出并收圆；舌后部抬起，位于发/ɔ/处，然后慢慢滑向/ɪ/；发音时唇形由稍圆变为扁平。OpeningYourMouth/ɔɪ/OpeningYourMouth发音练习boy /bɔɪ/ 男孩 coin /kɔɪn/ 硬币 join /dʒɔɪn/ 参加 noise /nɔɪz/ 噪音OpeningYourMouth发音练习OpeningYourMouth/aʊ/发音步骤嘴巴放松张大，双唇向两边伸开；舌身放平，舌尖轻抵下齿，发/a/；嘴巴收圆合拢；舌尖离开下齿，舌身后缩，舌后部向软腭抬起，发音时慢慢滑向/ʊ/。OpeningYourMouth/aʊ/OpeningYourMouth发音练习wow /waʊ/ 哇 cow /kaʊ/ 母牛house /haʊs/ 房子 mouse /maʊs/ 老鼠OpeningYourMouth发音练习OpeningYourMouth综合练习2（1）短语练习agreatday 伟大的一天 takeitaway 把它拿走rideabike 骑自行车 flyakite 放风筝aspoiledboy 被宠坏的男孩 boiltheoil 把油煮开frommouthtomouth 广泛流传 gotodowntown 去市中心OpeningYourMouth综合练习2（1）短语练习OpeningYourMouth（2）句子练习Nopains,nogains.没有汗水，就没有收获。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinonlyoneday.仅仅一天就发生了翻天覆地的变化。Iamnotawildchild.我可不是个野孩子。I’lltrytofindthedrywhitewine.我会找到那瓶干白葡萄酒。Shewasannoyedattheboy.她讨厌这个男孩。Weshouldavoidspoilingthechild.我们应该避免宠坏孩子。Openyourmouthandpronouncethesoundloudly.张大嘴巴，大声地发出这个音。OpeningYourMouth（2）句子练习OpeningYourMouth（3）绕口令TheraininSpainismainlyontheplain.西班牙的降雨主要集中在平原地区。Thespoiledboylosthistoyandmadealotofnoise.被宠坏的男孩弄丢了玩具，于是大喊大叫。Theloudesthoundintownbarkedbow-wowatamouse.镇子上嗓门最大的猎狗在对着一只老鼠汪汪直叫。OpeningYourMouth（3）绕口令OpeningYourMouthThereisapieinmyeye.WillIcry?WillIdie?ThoughIamshy,Iwillnotlie.Itmightcauseasty,butIdenythatIwilldieorcryfromthepieinmyeye.我眼里有个馅饼。我会哭呢？还是会死？尽管我害羞，我也不会说谎。它也许会导致麦粒肿，但是我不会因为眼里的馅饼而死掉或哭泣。OpeningYourMouthThereisapReadingReadingReadingChinaTrainTypesTrainscanbedividedintoseveraltypes.Butgenerallyspeaking,therearetwomaintypesoftrainsinChina.1.Highspeed/bullettrainsHighspeed/bullettrainscanbeidentifiedbythelettersG/D/Cplusseveraldigits.Theyarebullet-likelocomotivesusuallyinwhiteorgrey.Thehighspeedtypesarefast,clean,well-equippedlikeanairplaneandrunmoresmoothly.Theyaremanypassengers’firstchoice.Butmostofthemdonotrunovernightandthepricesaregenerallyhigherthanthoseofthenormaltype.ReadingChinaTrainTypesTrainsReadingSeatsonbullettrainsareusuallydividedintothreeclasses.Amongthem,secondclasshasfiveseatsinarow,firstclasshasfourseatsinarowandbusinessclasshasthreeseatsinarow.2.NormaltrainsUsuallycoloredblue,redorgreen,normaltrainscanbeidentifiedbyZ/T/K/L/Y/Splusdigitsorjustseveraldigitswithoutletters.Theyrunatalowerspeedcomparedwithhighspeedtrains,buttheyrundayandnight.Facilitiesonnormaltrainsaregenerallyofalowerstandard(e.g.thetoiletsaremostlysquattingones).Withrelativelylowerprices,normaltrainsareoftenthechoiceforbudgettravelers.Overnighttrainsareespeciallygoodforthosewhowanttosavedaytimeandhotelexpenses.ReadingSeatsonbullettrainsReadingTherearedeluxesoftsleepers,softsleepers,hardsleepers,hardseatsandstandingroomticketsfornormaltrains.Softorhardsleepersaregreatforovernightorlongtimetravels;hardseatsareacceptableforshorttrips.Standingroomticketsareissuedduringpeakpassengerflows.Passengersholdingtheseticketsareonlyallowedtostandinthehardseatcarriages.Faresforstandingroomticketsarethesameasthoseforhardseats.ReadingTherearedeluxesoftsReadingdivide /dɪ'vaɪd/ v. 划分generally /'dʒenrəli/ adv. 通常地main /meɪn/ adj. 主要的bullet /'bʊlɪt/ n. 子弹identify /aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/ v. 识别digit /'dɪdʒɪt/ n. 数字locomotive /ˌləʊkə'məʊtɪv/ n. 火车头equip /ɪ'kwɪp/ v. 配备overnight /ˌəʊvə'naɪt/ adv. 在晚上normal /'nɔːml/ adj. 正常的WordsandExpressionsReadingdivide /dɪ'vaɪd/ Readingrow /rəʊ/ n. 排usually /'juːʒuəli/ adv. 通常地standard /'stændəd/ n. 标准squat /skwɒt/ v. 蹲坐budget /'bʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算expense /ɪk'spens/ n. 费用deluxe /də'lʌks/ adj. 豪华的issue /'ɪsjuː/ v. 发行Readingrow /rəʊ/ n. 排Readingpeak /piːk/ adj. 高峰的，最高的allow /ə'laʊ/ v. 允许highspeed/bullettrain 高速列车normaltrain 普通列车overnighttrains 夕发朝至列车deluxesoftsleepers 高级软卧standingroomtickets 站票peakpassengerflows 客流量高峰Readingpeak /piːk/ adj. 高ReadingExercisesA.Learnthewordsintheboxandthencompletethesentenceswiththem.Changetheformifnecessary.1.______weeatoutonanniversariesofourweddingday.2.Mymom______thecakeintofourparts.3.Ticketswon’tbe______until8o’clock.4.TheSummerPalaceisfulloftouristsduring______seasons.5.Weorderedtwo______coursesandadessert.6.Thisbookisnot______tobetakenoutofthelibrary.7.Hewastoofarawaytobeableto______thatface.8.Ihavebookeda______roomforyouinShanghai.divide issue identify peakmain deluxe usually allowUsuallydividedissuedpeakmainallowedidentifydeluxeReadingExercisesA.ReadingB.ReadthetextagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareT(true)orF(false).1.Bullettrainscanbeidentifiedbyseveraldigitswithoutletters. ()2.Takingovernightbullettrainstoanothercitywillsaveyoualotoftime. ()3.Sleepersonhighspeedtrainsaregoodchoicesforlongtimetravels. ()4.Therearefivetypesofticketsonnormaltrains. ()5.Standingroomticketscostthesameashardseattickets. ()FFFTTReadingB.ReadthetextagainReadingC.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Generally,trainsinChinacanbedividedintotwomaintypes._______________________________________________________________。2.High-speedtrainsarewell-equippedlikeairplanes.Theyarefast,cleanandrunmoresmoothly._____________________________________________________________________。3.Ticketsfornormaltrainsarerelativelylow.Theyarebudgettravelers’primarychoices._______________________________________________________________。4.WecanbuystandingroomticketsduringtheSpringFestival._______________________________________________________________。5.Standingroomticketscostthesameashardseatstickets._______________________________________________________________。通常，中国的火车可以分为两类高速列车像飞机一样设施齐全。这种列车速度快，内部清洁，而且运行更平稳普通列车的票价相对较低，是预算节约型旅游者的首要之选我们在春运期间可以买站票站票跟硬座的票价一样ReadingC.TranslatethefollowFacingDifferentCulturesFacingDifferentCulturesFacingDifferentCulturesFacingDifferentCulturesFacingDifferentCulturesHabitsofAmericansThatChineseCannotUnderstandJasminaisanAmerican.Shelikestotalkwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Recently,shehashungoutalotwithherChinesefriendsandtherearesomefunnyfindingsshewantstosharewithus.ThoughsheandherChinesefriendshavealotincommon,someofherhabitsarejustunacceptabletoherfriends!Forexample:中国人难以接受的美国人的习惯亚斯米娜是个美国人。她喜欢跟来自不同国家的人交流。最近，她经常跟她的中国朋友一起玩，在这个过程中，她有一些有趣的发现想跟我们分享。尽管她和她的中国朋友之间有很多共同点，但是她的一些生活习惯却让她的朋友感到难以接受！比如：FacingDifferentCulturesHabitFacingDifferentCultures1.DrinkingIceWaterJasminalikesdrinkingicewaterandthefactisthatmostandevenallAmericanpeoplelikedrinkingicewater.Nomatteritissummerorwinter,whethershesuffersfromillnessornot,sheaddsicetoherdrinkingwaterandsometimeshermilk.Besides,shelikesicecreamverymuch.Sometimesshehasicecreamasherbreakfast.Jasminaneverdrinkshotwater.Shefeelsitstrangetodrinkpurehotwater,becauseifthereisn’tevenatealeafinit,shecan’tseethemeaningofheatingthewater.However,toherChinesefriends,thishabitisjusttoobadbecausetheythinkicewateristoocoldandisbadforherhealth.1．喝冰水亚斯米娜喜欢喝冰水，事实上，大部分，甚至是所有的美国人都喜欢喝冰水。不管是夏天还是冬天，无论有没有生病，亚斯米娜都会在她喝的水里加冰块，有时候还在牛奶里加冰块。此外，她还很喜欢冰激凌。有时候，她把冰激凌当早餐。亚斯米娜从不喝热水。因为她觉得喝热水很奇怪，如果水里面连一片茶叶都没有，为什么还要把水加热呢？但是，对她的中国朋友来说，她的这个习惯很不好，她们认为冰水太凉了，对她的身体不好。FacingDifferentCultures1.DrFacingDifferentCultures2.TippingTippingisverypopularinAmerica.Jasminatoldherfriendsthati