初中英语阅读技巧猜测词意课件

初中阅读技能训练--词义猜测Howtoguessthemeaningofthewords?初中阅读技能训练Howtoguessthemeani词义猜测

词义猜测题是阅读理解的一个重要题型，主要考查根据短文已知信息猜测文章未知词语的能力。词义猜测有两种考查形式：一种是选择短文中某个词语的英文含义，一种是选择短文中某个词语的汉语意思。

词义猜测词义猜测题是阅读理解的一个重要题1.Acalendar

isalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.2.Imadesomecoffeebutitwashorrible.Infact,mysistersaiditwasundrinkable.3.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.4.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwastoo

faint

.5.Heisapunctual

boy,buthewaslatethismorning.6.It’sourdutytoprotectitandeverybodyhasrespon-sibilitytoprotecttheEarth.7.Landpollutioniscausedbysolidwaste,suchascans,bottlesandsomeplasticthingswhicharen’tbrokendownquickly.8.Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thentherewillbeadrought.Guessanddiscuss1.Acalendarisalistofthe

1.Acalendar

isalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.日历起解释说明作用Tip1:定义描述法：根据定义或释义猜测词义。Keywords:

1)is,mean,thatistosay…2)标点符号:破折号、冒号

3)定语从句

Guessthemeaning1.Acalendarisalist

Heisadentist,thatistosay,apersonwhosejobistotakecareofpeople’steeth.牙医起解释说明作用即学即练Heisadentist,thatis2.Imadesomecoffeebutitwasterrible.Infact,mysistersaiditwasundrinkable.Tip2:构词法：根据词根、前缀、后缀猜测词义。

Keywords:

1)词根2)前缀3)后缀drink喝-able可以的un-不

Guessthemeaning不能喝的2.ImadesomecoffeebutitwCanyouguesstherightmeanings?粗心的不可能的误解不同意超市不高兴重建super-超级-lessmis-un-im-re-dis-无误、恶不、非不再、反复不supermarketcarelessmisunderstandunhappyimpossiblerebuilddisagree-able能够suitable合适的Canyouguesstherightmeanin即学即练Theboyhadahappyfamilybefore.However,afterthewar,hebecamehomeless.

home—家-less否定后缀：没有无家可归的即学即练Theboyhadahappyfamily3.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.Tip3:同反义词法：根据同义词或反义词猜测词义。

作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。

disagreeGuessthemeaning3.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;

Mr.

Whitelovestotalk,hiswifeisalsoasloquaciousashim.爱说话的，多嘴的同义关系即学即练Mr.Whitelovestotalk,4.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwastoo

faint

.因果关系

darkTip4:因果关系法：根据前后句因果关系猜测词义。

keywords:(1)because(2)so(3)as,since,for

Guessthemeaning4.IcouldseenothingbecauseAllhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.

useless因果关系即学即练Allhisattemptstounlockthe

5.Heisa

punctualboy,buthewaslatethismorning.转折关系守时的Tip5:对比转折法：根据反义词或对比关系猜测词义。

Keywords:

but,however,although,though，while(然而),ratherthan,insteadof

Guessthemeaning5.Heisapunctualboy,bu

Hehadbeengettingbetter,however,duringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.恶化转折关系即学即练Hehadbeengettingbett

6.It’sourdutytoprotectitandeverybodyhasresponsibilitytoprotecttheearth.

并列关系责任Tip6:并列关系：利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义。

Keywords:

and,also,as…as,thesameasGuessthemeaning6.It’sourdutytoprotect有害的即学即练Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.并列关系有害的即学即练Doctorsbelievethatsm

7.Landpollutioniscausedbysolidwaste,suchascans,bottlesandsomeplasticthingswhicharen’tbrokendownquickly.举例说明固体Tip7:举例归纳法：根据例子隶属的类别归纳出词义。Keywords:

suchas,like，forexample,forinstance

Guessthemeaning7.LandpollutioniscausedOnthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.家禽即学即练举例说明Onthefarmtheymainlyraise8.Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thentherewillbeadrought.生活常识经验dryTip8:生活常识经验：根据自身的直接或间接的经验，运用自己已有的常识,以及英美国家的风俗习惯、宗教信仰、社会生活等将生词推测出来。

Guessthemeaning8.Butsometimes,norainfall

Intheolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesplentyofdowry.即学即练嫁妆Intheolddays,whengirlsf生活常识经验定义描述

构词法上下文同义词反义词因果关系对比转折并列关系Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?举例归纳生活常识定义描述构词法上下文因果对比并列关系HowtoCompetition1

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200300400Competition12100121211.Iwillnotmakefriendswithadishonestperson.不诚实的1.Iwillnotmakefriendswit2.Tomcan’tplaytennisnowbecausehecan’tfindhiswhitesneakers.A.moneyB.bowlsC.shoesD.books2.Tomcan’tplaytennisnow3.Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical.

hot3.Althoughtheearlymorning4.YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,wontheWorldFoodPrizeonMonday.Yuandevelopedtheworld’sfirstpopularandwidelygrownhybridrice.Hybridriceplantscanmakemorericethantheonespeoplegrewbefore.A.杂交水稻B.玉米C.小米4.YuanLongping,thefathero1.Therearesomeglaciers

movingdownthemountainvalleys.Aglacierisariverofice.A雪山B树枝C冰河D冰举例归纳1.Therearesomeglaciers2.Pleasegivemeyourrecipeforthiscake，soIcanmakeittoo.

A.adishB.directionsforcookingC.amealD.directionstoyourhouse举例归纳2.Pleasegivemeyourrec3.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplecareabouttheexploitation(开采)ofthenaturalresources,suchasoil.A.商品B.现象C.资源D.污染举例归纳3.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeop4.Manyvolunteersvisitedthe“left-behind”childrenwhoseparentsareworkingincitiesbeforeChildren’sDay.A.留守儿童B.孤儿C.残疾儿童left-behind4.Manyvolunteersvisitedthe1.Studyingabroadbringsaheavyburdentothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?A.任务B.负担C.责任D.义务1.Studyingabroadbringsahea2.Didyoueverhearsomeonespeakofacatnap?Acatnapisashortsleep.Peopletakeitwhenthereisalottodoandthereisn’tenoughtimeforafull-lengthsleep.A.休息B.小睡C.睡觉D.做梦2.Didyoueverhearsomeonesp3.Ifyouknowhowmuchthepostage

isforyourletter,youcanbuystampsatanywindow.Insomepostoffices,youcanbuystampsfrommachines.Stampsaresoldatmanydifferentprices,fromonecenttomanydollars.A.邮票B.邮戳C.邮筒D.邮资post3.Ifyouknowhowmuchthepos4.Itisnotonlydriverswhocauseaccidents,however.Peopleonfoot—pedestrians,andbicycleridersoftencauseaccidents,too.Pedestrianssometimeswalkoutintothestreetwithoutlooking.Youshouldalwayslookonbothsidesbeforesteppingintothestreet.Theword“pedestrians”intheparagraphmeans______inChinese.A.行人 B.徒步C.徒步竞走D.常散步的人4.Itisnotonlydriverswho1.MissBakerwasawakedbyagreatnoise.Theirshiphitsomethingandstopped.Somuchwaterfilledtheship’scabinthatallthepeoplewereinafluster…A.慌乱中B.兴奋中

C.迷茫中D.从容中1.MissBakerwasawakedbya2.Nowtherearemanyhousesaroundthelake.peopleoftenusechemicals

intheirgardens.Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects(昆虫).Therearealsomanybusiness-men.Businessmenusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops.“Chemical”inthestorymeans_______.A.化学家B污染品

C药品D.化学制品初中英语阅读技巧猜测词意ppt课件3.TenwaystocheerupFeelingalittleblue

?Herearetenfastandeasywaystosmile.PlayoutsideLeaveyourhouseandgooutside,becausesunandfreshairaregoodforyou.ExerciseWhenyouexercise,yourbrainletsoutachemical.Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappier.Whatdoestheword“blue”inthefirstsentencemean?A.happyB.sad C.pleasedD.tired3.TenwaysOnceyouhaveagoodidea,thenextstepisorganization.Thinkthroughyourpaperbeforeyoustart.Writeanoutline.Youneedtoknowwhatyourmainpointsarebeforeyoustartyourfirstparagraph.Use2—4mainpoints,oneparagrapheach.A.外形B.提纲C.中心D.总结Onceyouhaveagoodidea,theLet'shaveanothertry!Let'shaveanothertry!

AboutoneinthreeAmericanshasaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia.Somepeoplesay,“Ididn’tsleepallnight.”Butthat’snotreallytrue.Theymaysleeplightlyandwakeupseveraltimes.Inthemorning,theyonlyrememberthetimestheywereawake,sotheythinktheywereawakeallnight.江西省2010年中考真题78.Whatdoes“insomnia”meaninthispassage?A.NosleepB.BadsleepC.SlowsleepD.SleepwithmydreamsBCDAAboutoneinthreeAmericans75.Whatdoesthephrase“apartfrom”inParagraph3mean?A.exceptB.asforC.aswellasD.besidesAsshegrewolder,sheacceptedwhoshewas.Still,shewantedtofindthemissingpieceofthepuzzle.Afterfindingouttheplaceofherbirthparents,IdawenttoKoreain2008.Whenshefirstarrived,shewassurprisedtoseesomanypeoplewholookedlikeher.However,apartfromherlooks,notmuchcouldbesharedwithothers.Sheknewlittleabouttheculture,food,especiallythelanguage.BeijinginKoreawasn’talwayseasyforher.江西省2011年中考真题BCDA75.Whatdoesthephrase“aparAtonce,Lionpushedhisstrongshoulderagainsttherockstokeepthemfrommovinganyfurther.“I’lljustrunoverheretogetsomethingtostoptherocks,”shoutedJackalasheranawaytosafety.LionstayedleaningagainsttheunmovingrocksforquitealongtimebeforeherealizedthatJackalhadtrickedhimyetagain!江西省2012年中考真题70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”leaning”mean?A.supportingB.sleepingC.runningD.sittingBCDAAtonce,LionpushedHomework

1.Gooverwhatwelearnedtoday.2.Finishadditionalexercises.Homework1.GooverwhatweleReadingmakesafullman.Agoodreaderisagoodguesser.Enjoyreading!初中英语阅读技巧猜测词意ppt课件EnjoyEnglish,Enjoylife!Thankyouforlistening!EnjoyEnglish,Enjoylife!江西省2009年中考真题Peerpressure.Weknowaboutit.Yourfriendswearcertainclothesorlistentocertainmusic.Youdon’twanttobedifferent.Soyoudothosethingstoo.74.Whatisthemeaningof“peerpressure”inthepassage?A.Youwanttobelikeyourfriends,soyoudowhattheydo.B.Youwanttobedifferentfromyourfriendsandclassmates.C.Youwanttogiveyourclothestoyourfriendstowear.D.Youwanttobuyasmanyclothesasyourclassmatesdo.江西省2009年中考真题Peerpressure.We江西省2008年中考真题Aresportsimportant?Mike(USA)Sportsbringpeopletogether,buttheydividethemtoo.Fansofdifferentteamsfightallthetime---theyshoutandhiteachother.Andhere’sanotherexample:Mybrotherplayshighschoolbaseball.Lastweek,histeamplayedanimportantgame.Atthegame,twoparentsfoughtaboutacall.Comeon…baseballisonlyagame!Sportsaresocompetitive(有竞争力的)thesedays.It’sallaboutwinning.Thenthegameisn’tfun.75.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“call”mean?A.DecisionB.TelephoneC.SuggestionD.Seat江西省2008年中考真题Aresportsimporta江西省2007年中考真题BritishworkershavethelongestworkingweekinEurope(欧洲),with23vacationdays--theshortestvacation.Sotheyfeeloverworked.75﹪saytheirweekendsorvacationsaretooshortand40﹪wouldsacrificeaday’spay(工资)foronemorevacationday.69.Whatdoestheword“sacrifice”meaninthelastsentence?A.Useup.B.Putup.C.Takeup.D.Giveup.江西省2007年中考真题BritishworkershaTheBritishandAmericansmayusedifferenttermsformanythings.TheBritishusuallyusefootball,eraserandmailwhileAmericansprefertousesoccer,rubberandpost.A.成果B.学期C.会议