2023年江西省赣州市石城县中考二模英语试题（含听力）

赣州市2023年初中学业水平适应性考试英语试题卷说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）现在试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What’sthematterwithJim?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hehitthehead. B.Hehurttheback. C.Hecuthimself.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ouch！W:What’swrong?Didyouhurtyourself,Jim?M:Ijusthitmyhead.2.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sunnyandhot. B.Cloudyandcool. C.Rainyandcold.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatasunnyday!TherearefewcloudsandIdon’tfeelcoldatall.W:Yes,buttheweathermansaysitwillberainyandcoldtomorrow.3.Whomadethesandwich?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tom. B.Helen. C.Tom’smother.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthesandwich,Tom?Imadeitmyself.M:Reallynice.Youaresogreat,Helen.Evenmymothercan’tmakeabetteronethanit.4.WhywasPeterhappy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausehehasgotanewcar.B.Becausehehaswonthedrivingrace.C.Becausehehaspassedthedrivingtest.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youlookpleased!What’sgoingon,Peter?M:Ifinallypassedmydrivingtest!Iamsohappy.W:Wow,congratulations!5.WhatdoesMattmean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hewantstocontinuereading.B.Heneedstolookforhisbook.C.Hewillhelphismomrightaway.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Matt,you’vebeenreadingforoveranhourandneedtorestyoureyes.Couldyouhelpmecleanthekitchen?M:Yes,mum.Ijustlostmyselfinthestory.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhenisthewomangoingtoLondon?A.ThisSaturdaymorning. B.ThisSaturdayafternoon. C.ThisSaturdayevening.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheticket?A.£23. B.£24. C.£46.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme?I’dlikeabustickettoLondon.M:Whenareyougoing?W:ThisSaturday,June24th,Ithinkinthemorning.Howmuchisit?M:Singleorreturn?W:Single,please.M:That’s23pounds.W:Okay,thanks.请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Gohiking. B.Gotothepark. C.Goforawalk.9.Whereisthenewrestaurant?AOnthemountain. B.Inthepark. C.Neartheriver.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:It’salovelyday.Let’sgoout.M:Whynot?Wouldyouliketogohikinginthemountains?W:Idon’tlikeit.InsteadIwouldrathergotothepark.M:Soundsgreat,buthowaboutgoingforawalkalongtheriver?W:OK.Shallwestopsomewhereforlunch?M:Maybethenewrestaurantalongtheriver.W:Great.请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What’stherelationshipbetweenMikeandDave?A.Dadandson. B.Classmates. C.Brothers.11.HowsoonwillMikebebackhome?A.Intwohours. B.Intwodays. C.Intwoweeks.12.WhatcanweknowaboutDave?A.HisbestfriendisJane.B.HecallsMikeforhelp.C.HeworksontheHelpline.【答案】10.B11.B12.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello!CouldIspeaktoMike,please?W:I’msorry,he’snotinatthemoment.M:IsthatMrs.King?W:Yes,thisisMike’smother.CanItakeamessage?M:Yes,please.ThisisDave,Mike’sclassmate.IhaveaproblemwithmybestfriendandIneedhishelp.W:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat,Dave.ButMikeisvisitinghisgrandmother.Hewon’tbebackuntilthedayaftertomorrow.Maybeyoucantrycallingmyfriend,Jane.SheworksontheFriendshipHelplineatschool.Youcancallheron585-9086.M:Thankssomuch,Mrs.King.W:You’rewelcome,Dave.Ihopemyfriendcanhelpyou.请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00. B.9:30. C.10:00.14.HowdoesJohnusuallygotowork?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.LindaisreallyangrywithJohn.B.Johnwaslatebecausehetookthewrongbus.C.Lindadecidestorideabiketoworknextweek.【答案】13.B14.C15.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Linda!Sorry,I’mlate.W:John,it’shalfpastnine!Youweresupposedtobehereatnineo’clock!M:Sorry,Itookthewrongbus.W:Howdidyoutakethewrongbus?M:Idon’ttakethebuseveryday.Igotonthewrongone.W:ButIthoughtyoudrovetowork?M:No,normallyIridebutmybike’sbrokennow.W:Well,don’tworryaboutit.Actually,Iwasthinkingofridingtowork.Howlongdoesittakeyou?M:Ittakesabout20minutes,butitdependsonhowfastyouride.W:It’sabitcoldatthemoment.MaybeI’llwaitamonthortwo...请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.RunforFunwillbeginat9:00a.m.on___________here.17.Itwillbeheldin___________acrossfromCityMuseum.18.Onlyteamssuchasfriendssportsclubsand__________areneededfortherace.19.Runnersneedtocarryabagof___________torun.20.Youcancall___________formoreinformation.【答案】16.17.Children’sPark18.families19.potatoes20.621-3579【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone!WelcometoSportsNewsinaMinute!Here’sthegreatnewsforallthelisteners.OuryearlyRunforFunishereonceagainat9:00inthemorningonJune12th!ThiseventispartoftheRunFestival.Comeandjoinusandlet’smakeitadaytoremember!TheracewillbeheldinChildren’sParkacrossfromCityMuseum.Onlyteamssuchasfriends,sportsclubsandfamiliesareneededfortheraceandeachteamneedsfouradults.Pleaseremember:runnersaresupposedtocarryabagofpotatoeswhilerunning-20kilosformenand10kilosforwomenanddon’tdropthepotatoes.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,pleasecall621-3579.Hopeyoucanenjoyit!Thankyouforlistening.二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Mysister,Lucylikesthe________ofthecandybecauseitlookslikeastar.A.taste B.shape C.size D.color【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐露西喜欢这个糖果的形状，因为它看起来像一颗星星。考查名词辨析。taste味道；shape形状；size大小；color颜色。根据“itlookslikeastar”可知，此处指糖果的形状像星星。故选B。22.Thegovernmenthastakenactionstocareforand________left-behindchildren,suchassendingsocialworkerstothecountryside.A.praise B.invite C.receive D.support【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：政府已经采取行动照顾和支持留守儿童，例如派遣社会工作者到农村。考查动词词义辨析。praise表扬；invite邀请；receive收到；support支持。根据“Thegovernmenthastakenactionstocarefor”可知，此处表达政府已经采取行动照顾和支持留守儿童。故选D。23.—Iusuallyspendabouthalfanhourinnatureeveryweek.—Ithinkit’snotenough.Actuallyyoushouldhavemade________timeoutdoors.A.some B.more C.less D.themost【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我通常每周花大约半小时在大自然中。——我认为这不够。其实你应该多花点时间在户外。考查比较级。some一些；more更多；less更少；themost最多。根据“Ithinkit’snotenough.Actuallyyoushouldhavemade...timeoutdoors.”可知说话人认为每周花大约半小时在大自然中是不够的，需要花更多的时间，应用more，故选B。24.Wehave________somecharityorganizationstohelpthepeopleinneed.A.takenup B.putup C.pickedup D.setup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们已经成立了一些慈善机构来帮助有需要的人。考查动词短语辨析。takenup“占用；占据”；putup“张贴”；pickedup“捡起；拿起”；setup“建立；成立；组建”。根据“somecharityorganizationstohelpthepeopleinneed.”可知是指建立慈善机构，故选D。25.Don’thurryhim.Youwilljusthavetobe________andwaituntilhefinishesthework.A.active B.careful C.patient D.excited【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要催他。你要有耐心等候，直到他完成这项工作。考查形容词辨析。active积极的；careful仔细的，认真的；patient有耐心的；excited激动的。根据“Don’thurryhim.”和“waituntilhefinishesthework”可知，是要有耐心，故选C。26.—Shallwegototheconcerttonight?—Sorry,I’msotirednow.I________toomanyplacesfortherestoftheday.A.visit B.willvisit C.havevisited D.wasvisiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们今晚去听音乐会好吗？——对不起，我现在很累。今天剩下的时间我参观了太多的地方。考查动词时态。根据“I’msotirednow”可知参观了太多的地方是发生在过去，对现在造成了“很累”的影响，应用现在完成时，故选C。27.Peterfailedthesoccergameand________tolearnfromhismistakessothathecoulddobetternexttime.A.educates B.educated C.iseducated D.waseducated【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：彼得在足球比赛中失败了，他被教育要从错误中吸取教训，以便下次能做得更好。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Peter和谓语动词educate之间是被动关系，且根据“Peterfailedthesoccergame”可知，此处应用一般过去时被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选D。28.—Howshouldwetalktothosekidswithhearingproblems?—We’dbetterspeaktothem______sothattheycanunderstandusmoreeasily.A.bravely B.slowly C.truly D.seriously【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——-我们应该如何与那些有听力问题的孩子交谈？——我们最好对他们说慢一点，这样他们能更容易地理解我们。考查副词词义辨析。bravely勇敢地；slowly慢慢地；truly真地；seriously严肃地。由句中“sothattheycanunderstandusmoreeasily”知，此句是说我们最好跟他们说慢点，故选B。三、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分)A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShortHistoryofTransportationWeusuallydon’tthinkmuchaboutthecars,buses,andtrainsthattakeusfromourhomestotheplaceswherewework,study,andenjoyourselves.Andyet,withouttheseformsoftransportation,ourliveswouldbevery___29___.Transportationtechnologyisdevelopingallthetime,bringingchangestothecitiesweliveinandthewaywemovearound___30___.Thefirsthumanswalkedand___31___everywhere,oftenovergreatdistances(距离).Afewtraditionalpeoples,suchastheSaninSouthAfrica,___32___livethiswaytoday.Thefirstvehicles(车辆)wereprobablysmallraftsthatcarriedpeoplealongriversandacross___33___.SomescientistsbelieveraftswereusedtosailfromAsiatoAustraliaasearlyas70,000yearsago.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplebegantoraisehorses4,000to6,000yearsago.PeopleinKazakhstan___34___groupsofwildhorses.Theywantedthemformeatandmilk,butthey___35___usedthemforridingandcarryingthings.Lifebecamemoreconvenientthanbefore.___36___animals,suchastheNorthAfricancamel(骆驼),wereraisedabout3,500yearsago.Animalssuchastheseallowedpeopletomove___37___andcarrymore.Thishelpedinthedevelopmentof___38___betweensocietiesandspreaddifferentkindsofproductstomoreplaces.Andthencamethewheel.___39___thewheelisquitearecentinvention,wedon’tknow___40___whereorwhenpeoplefirstusedit.SomescientiststhinkithappenedinMesopotamiaabout3500BC,somethinkwheelsmaybemucholder.Butweknowthatthe___41___stoneblocksthatwereusedtomakeStonehengeinEnglandasearlyas3100BCneededsomethinglikewheelsto___42___them.Maybetheyusedwoodenrollersmadefromlogs___43___atypeofwheel.By1000BCthewheelwascommonacrossEuropeandtheMiddleEast.29.A.common B.unhealthy C.different D.dangerous30.A.it B.them C.you D.ourselves31.A.rode B.ran C.drove D.flew32.A.then B.just C.never D.still33.A.streets B.grasslands C.seas D.deserts34.A.kept B.killed C.saved D.lost35.A.hardly B.also C.once D.almost36.A.All B.Most C.Many D.Other37.A.farther B.earlier C.less D.harder38.A.culture B.technology C.trade D.language39.A.Because B.Although C.While D.If40.A.simply B.easily C.deeply D.exactly41.A.hard B.huge C.round D.magic42.A.lift B.pack C.throw D.move43.A.as B.by C.into D.with【答案】29.C30.B31.B32.D33.C34.A35.B36.D37.A38.C39.B40.D41.B42.D43.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了交通运输方式的历史。【29题详解】句意：然而，如果没有这些交通工具，我们的生活将会非常不同。common普遍的；unhealthy不健康的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据“withouttheseformsoftransportation,ourliveswouldbevery…”可推测，没有这些交通工具，我们的生活将会非常不同。故选C。【30题详解】句意：交通技术一直在发展，给我们居住的城市和我们出行的方式带来了变化。it它；them他/她/它们；you你（们）；ourselves我们自己。分析句子可知，此空指代上文中的thecities，around为介词，后跟宾格them。故选B。【31题详解】句意：第一批人类到处行走和奔跑，经常去很远的距离。rode骑；ran跑；drove驾驶；flew飞。根据“Thefirsthumans”可知，他们的交通方式应该是步行和奔跑。故选B。【32题详解】句意：少数传统民族，如南非的桑人，至今仍以这种方式生活。then然后；just只；never从不；still仍然。根据“Afewtraditionalpeoples,suchastheSaninSouthAfrica,”可知，少数传统民族至今仍以这种方式生活。故选D。【33题详解】句意：最早的交通工具可能是小木筏，可以载着人们沿着河流或穿越海洋。streets街道；grasslands草地；seas海洋；deserts沙漠。根据“smallraftsthatcarriedpeoplealongriversandacross…”可知，小木筏载着人们沿着河流或穿越海洋。故选C。【34题详解】句意：哈萨克斯坦人养着成群的野马。kept保持，饲养；killed杀死；saved拯救；lost失去。根据“Theywantedthemformeatandmilk,”可知，此处表示“饲养成群的野马”。故选A。【35题详解】句意：他们需要它们的肉和牛奶，但他们也用它们来骑马和搬运东西。hardly几乎不；also也；once曾经；almost几乎。根据“Theywantedthemformeatandmilk,”以及“they…usedthemforridingandcarryingthings.”可知，此处表示“他们也用它们来骑马和搬运东西”。故选B。【36题详解】句意：其他动物，如北非骆驼，大约在3500年前被饲养。All都；Most大多数；Many许多；Other其他的。根据“wildhorses”可知，前文介绍了马，因此本段介绍的是其他的动物。故选D。【37题详解】句意：像这样的动物可以让人们走得更远，携带更多的东西。farther更远；earlier更早的；less更少地；harder更难的。根据“spreaddifferentkindsofproductstomoreplaces”可知，这样的动物可以让人们走得更远。故选A。【38题详解】句意：这有助于社会之间贸易的发展，并将不同种类的产品传播到更多的地方。culture文化；technology技术；trade贸易；language语言。根据“spreaddifferentkindsofproductstomoreplaces”可知，这有助于社会之间贸易的发展。故选C。【39题详解】句意：虽然轮子是最近才发明的，但我们不知道人们第一次使用它的确切地点和时间。Because因为；Although尽管；While当……的时候；If如果。根据“thewheelisquitearecentinvention,wedon’tknow…”可知，此处应该用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。【40题详解】句意：虽然轮子是最近才发明的，但我们不知道人们第一次使用它的确切地点和时间。simply仅仅，只；easily简单地；deeply深刻地；exactly精确地，确切地。根据“wedon’tknow…whereorwhenpeoplefirstusedit.”可知，我们不知道人们第一次使用它的确切地点和时间。故选D。【41题详解】句意：但我们知道，早在公元前3100年，用于建造英国巨石阵的巨大石块需要轮子之类的东西来移动它们。hard困难的；huge庞大的，极大的；round圆形的；magic魔力的。根据“stoneblocks”可知，此处表示“巨大的石块”。故选B。【42题详解】句意：但我们知道，早在公元前3100年，用于建造英国巨石阵的巨大石块需要轮子之类的东西来移动它们。lift举起；pack打包；throw扔；move移动。根据“neededsomethinglikewheelsto…them”可知，用于建造英国巨石阵的巨大石块需要轮子之类的东西来移动它们。故选D。【43题详解】句意：也许他们用圆木制成的木轮作为一种车轮。as作为；by通过；into到……里面；with和。根据“woodenrollersmadefromlogs…atypeofwheel”可知，是作为一种车轮。故选A。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。offercostcompanyfindsothirdwhysavestudynevereasyDavidbeganstudyinginGermanytwoyearsago.Thecollegewasalittlefarfromwherehelived,____44____hehadtotakethesubwayeveryday.Thiscleverstudentsoon____45____itwaseasytoskip(跳过)buyingsubwaytickets,soheoftenwentandreturnedwithoutaticket____46____money.Asaresult,hehadbeencaughtwithnoticketinthesubwayfourtimes,buthe____47____tookthemtoheart.Hethoughtwhatheshouldpaymoreattentiontowashis____48____.Hedidworkveryhardinthelasttwoyearsandgraduatedwithamazingachievementsamonthago.Everyone,includinghimself,thoughthewouldgetagoodjob____49____inGermanyandhadabrightfuture.Hewenttoabig____50____confidently.Buttohisdisappointment,hewasnotevenallowedthechanceforaninterview!Hethenwenttoanotherfamousone,onlytoreceivethesametreatment.Whenhewasturneddowna____51____time,hecouldn’thelptelephoningthecompanytoask____52____theydidn’twanthim.Theanswerwassimple.“Wedon’t____53____jobstodishonestpeopleinGermany!”Wemaygetshort-termbenefitsbydishonestmeansbutthetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlaterandthe____54____ishigh.Soremember,honestyisthebestpolicy.【答案】44.so45.found46.tosave47.never48.study49.easily50.company51.third52.why53.offer54.cost【解析】【导语】本文讲述了留学生大卫因屡屡逃票而失去了信任，最终没能被任何一家公司录用的故事。文章告诉我们诚实的重要性。【44题详解】句意：大学离他住的地方有点远，所以他每天都得乘地铁。前句“Thecollegewasalittlefarfromwherehelived”和后句“hehadtotakethesubwayeveryday”构成因果关系，后句表示结果，故填so。【45题详解】句意：这个聪明的学生很快发现，地铁逃票是很容易的，所以为了省钱，他经常不买票往返。结合所给词和句中“Thiscleverstudent”以及“itwaseasytoskip(跳过)buyingsubwaytickets”知，此句是说他发现地铁逃票很容易。find“发现”，此句叙述的是过去的事，故填found。【46题详解】句意：这个聪明的学生很快发现，地铁逃票是很容易的，所以为了省钱，他经常不买票往返。由句中“soheoftenwentandreturnedwithoutaticket”知，此句是说他往返不买票是为了省钱。save“节约”，动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填tosave。【47题详解】句意：结果，他在地铁里被抓了四次，但他从来没有把他们放在心上。由句中转折连词“but”知，此处是说他虽然被抓住，但却没有放在心上。never“从不”，频度副词。故填never。【48题详解】句意：他认为他应该更加注意的是他的学习。由前文“DavidbeganstudyinginGermanytwoyearsago.”知，作为学生，要更加关注学习，故填study。【49题详解】句意：每个人，包括他自己，都认为他在德国很容易找到一份好工作，有一个光明的未来。由句中“hadabrightfuture”知，此处是说他应该很容易就找到一份工作。所给词easy为形容词，意为“容易的”，此处应用副词easily修饰动词“get”。故填easily。【50题详解】句意：他满怀信心地去了一家大公司。由下文“hecouldn’thelptelephoningthecompany”知，此处是说去了一家大公司进行面试；a后跟名词单数。故填company。【51题详解】句意：当他第三次被拒绝时，他忍不住给公司打电话，问他们为什么不想要他。由文中“Hewenttoabig...confidently”和“Hethenwenttoanotherfamousone”知，此处是说当他第三次被拒。third“第三”，序数词。故填third。【52题详解】句意：当他第三次被拒绝时，他忍不住给公司打电话，问他们为什么不想要他。由句中“theydidn’twanthim”知，此处是说他打电话问为什么被拒。why“为什么”，故填why。【53题详解】句意：在德国，我们不会给不诚实的人提供工作！由句中“jobstodishonestpeople”知，此处是说在德国，不会给不诚实的人提供工作。offer“提供”，动词，句中含助动词“don’t”，故用原形。故填offer。【54题详解】句意：我们可以通过不诚实的手段获得短期利益，但真相迟早会大白，代价是高昂的。由句中“butthetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlater”知，此处是说真迟早会大白，但代价会很大。cost“成本，代价”，故填cost。四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A55.Howmanychaptersarethereinthebook?A.3. B.7. C.11. D.21.56.WhatisPage15about?A.Parks. B.Schools. C.Businesses. D.Busservices.57.Whatkindofbookisthispictureprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Abookreview. C.Asciencefiction. D.Ahistorynovel.【答案】55.B56.C57.A【解析】【导语】本文是一本书的目录。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据目录可知，这本书包含了7个章节，故选B。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据目录“Businesses……14Busservices……20”可知，第15页是关于商务的，故选C。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据目录中“MapleCity”及7个章节可知，这本书应该是一本导游手册，故选A。B“ThecleanerssaidIcouldpickupourthingstoday,”Jet’smomsaidonthedrivetoschool.“DoyouthinktheywereabletocleanBigDog?”Jetasked,tryingnottosoundtooworried.BigDogwashisfavoritestuffed(填充的)animal.Grandpahadwonitforhimatthefairwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Jetwaseightnow,andhedidn’tneedtosleepwithitoranything.Buthedidneedit.Heneededittositontheshelfabovehisbed—theshelfthatwasnowburntbythehousefire.“I’mnotsurewhatthecleanerscouldsave,”Momsaidsadly.“Theysaidtheyweren’tabletosaveourphotoalbums(相册).Isurewillmissthosepictures.”Atschool,Jettriedtofocusonhisschoolworkallday,buthecouldn’tkeephismindoffBigDog.Intheartclass,Mr.Lightsaidtheycouldworkonwhatevertheywished.Jetlookedatanemptypageandrememberedhowsadhismomwasaboutthephotoalbums.Mostthingscouldbereplacedatthestore.Butthepicturesweregoneforever.Heknewwhathecoulddraw.Jetdrewseveralpicturesofspendingtimehappilywithhisfamily.Bythetimeclasswasover,Jethadasmallalbumsketchedout(草拟).WhenJet’smompickedhimupfromschool,JetwasexcitedtoseeBigDogwasinthecar.“Mom,Ihaveasurpriseforyoutoo.”Jetsaidandgaveherahug.AsJet’smomsawthealbum,shelaughedandcried.“Looksasifthere’sroomforonemorepicture,”Momsaid,smiling.“DoyoumindifIdrawit?”“Ofcoursenot.”Jetsaid.Jet’smotherdrewapictureofthemsittinginthecarlookingthroughtheirfirstphotoalbumwithBigDogafterthefire.“Iloveit,Mom!”Jetsaidhappily.“Let’sgohomeandseewhatothersurpriseswecanfind.”58.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“keephismindoff”inParagraph5mean?A.Save. B.Find. C.Leave. D.Forget.59.Putthefollowingthingsinthecorrectorder,andchoosetherightanswer.a.Jet’shousecaughtfire.b.Jetmadeanewfamilyalbum.c.JetgotBigDogfromhisgrandpa.d.JetsawBigDoginhismother’scar.A.b-c-a-d B.b-a-d-c C.c-b-a-d D.c-a-b-d60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thedog. B.Theroom. C.Thepicture. D.Thecar.61.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJetandhismother?A.Brave. B.Honest. C.Confident. D.Understanding.62.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Jet’sBigDog B.AnOldPhotoAlbumC.BringingBackMemories D.GettingSurprisesfromMom【答案】58.D59.D60.C61.D62.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一场火灾后，Jet手绘了一个关于过去美好记忆的相册，妈妈带回了Jet最喜欢的毛绒玩具，最后他们回家继续寻找“惊喜”的故事。【58题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Atschool,Jettriedtofocusonhisschoolworkallday”可知在学校，杰特试图整天专注于他的功课，结合but可知句意出现转折，说明他无法把注意力从BigDog上移开，也就是无法忘记BigDog。故选D。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“BigDogwashisfavoritestuffed(填充的)animal.Grandpahadwonitforhimatthefairwhenhewasfiveyearsold.”、“Buthedidneedit.Heneededittositontheshelfabovehisbed—theshelfthatwasnowburntbythehousefire.”、“Jetdrewseveralpicturesofspendingtimehappilywithhisfamily.Bythetimeclasswasover,Jethadasmallalbumsketchedout(草拟).”以及“WhenJet’smompickedhimupfromschool,JetwasexcitedtoseeBigDogwasinthecar.”可知正确的顺序应该是c-a-b-d，故选D。【60题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Jet’smotherdrewapictureofthemsittinginthecarlookingthroughtheirfirstphotoalbumwithBigDogafterthefire.”可知此处的it的是上句提到的相册照片，故选C。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Mom,Ihaveasurpriseforyoutoo.’Jetsaidandgaveherahug.AsJet’smomsawthealbum,shelaughedandcried.”以及“WhenJet’smompickedhimupfromschool,JetwasexcitedtoseeBigDogwasinthecar.”和“Jet’smotherdrewapictureofthemsittinginthecarlookingthroughtheirfirstphotoalbumwithBigDogafterthefire.”可知Jet和妈妈之间互相懂得对方需要的东西，所以可以用Understanding“善解人意的”描述他们，故选D。【62题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Jet’smotherdrewapictureofthemsittinginthecarlookingthroughtheirfirstphotoalbumwithBigDogafterthefire.”以及“Let’sgohomeandseewhatothersurpriseswecanfind”可知文章讲述了一场火灾后，Jet手绘了一个关于过去美好记忆的相册，妈妈带回了Jet最喜欢的毛绒玩具，最后他们回家继续寻找“惊喜”的故事。所以C选项最符合，故选C。CInchildhood,we’retold:“Don’ttalktostrangers.”Butthisisshort-sightedadvicebecauseafterwefinishhighschoolandmoveoutintotheworld,everyonewemetunexpectedlyisastranger.Andwe’resocialmembers,whichmeansweneedeachother.Soinsteadofavoidingstrangers,weneedtogetgoodatinteracting(交流)withthem,bothtogethelpwhenweneeditandtobeofusetothem.Let’sstartwithactualstrangers-likethepeopleyoupassonthestreetorinastore.Youmaynotthinkyou’reinarelationshipwiththem,butyoureallyare.Researchshowsthatwhenyoulookrightthroughsomeoneasiftheyaren’tthere,theyfeelalittleupset.Whenyougivesomeoneeyecontactandasmile,itmakesthemfeelgood.Andyoufeelgoodtoowhentheydoitbacktoyou.Whataboutthehumansyouinteractwithoftenyetdon’treallyknow,liketheclerksatyourstore,thepersonatthefrontdeskinyourbuilding,yourpostmanandsoon?Researcherscallthesepeople“consequential(必然的)strangers,”becausehavingtheminyourlifeisofconsequencetoyou.Showthemthattheymatterbysaying“How’syourdaygoing?”Learntheirnamessonexttimeyoucansay,“Hey,Breonna,how’syourdaygoing?”Thentherearethoseinyourloose(松散的)network,likeneighborsandworkmates.Whenyouseeaneighbor,trystoppingtoaskthemhowtheirday’sgoing.Orifyou’regoingtothestore,askifyoucanpicksomethingupforthem.Or,youcanhaveapartyandputoutnametagstoavoidtheembarrassmentofnotknowingeachother.Finally,atwork,listentothesmallthingsaboutpeople’slives.63.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Wemustfollowtheadvice“Don’ttalktostrangers”.B.Wemayfeelupsetwithoutinteractingwithstrangers.C.Socialmembersareexpectedtobegoodatinteracting.D.Childrenneedtoavoidmeetingstrangerstokeepsafe.64.Howcanweinteractwiththeactualstrangersaccordingtothewriter?A.Keepsilent. B.Smiletothem.C.Walkawayquickly. D.Lookrightthroughthem.65.Whichofthembelongsto“consequentialstrangers”?A.Thepopstarsyoulikebest.B.Peoplemeetinginthecinema.C.Cleanersinyourneighborhood.D.Theneighborslivingnexttothedoor.66.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.67.What’sthewriter’spurposetowritethepassage?A.Tostopusfromtalkingwithstrangers.B.Tointroducethekindsofthestrangers.C.Totellusthewaystointeractwithstrangers.D.Toteachushowtodealwithembarrassment.【答案】63.C64.B65.C66.C67.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了与陌生人互动的重要性。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据“Andwe’resocialmembers,whichmeansweneedeachother.Soinsteadofavoidingstrangers,weneedtogetgoodatinteracting(交流)withthem,bothtogethelpwhenweneeditandtobeofusetothem.”可知，社会成员应该善于交流。故选C。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenyougivesomeoneeyecontactandasmile,itmakesthemfeelgood.”可知，我们与陌生人互动应该对他们微笑。故选B。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whataboutthehumansyouinteractwithoftenyetdon’treallyknow,liketheclerksatyourstore,thepersonatthefrontdeskinyourbuilding,yourpostmanandsoon?Researcherscallthesepeople‘consequential(必然的)strangers,’”可知，“必然的陌生人”指的是经常接触却不了解的人，结合选项“你的社区的清洁工”属于这一类人。故选C。【66题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出与陌生人交流；第二三四段分别阐述与真正的陌生人、必然的陌生人和松散关系中的人怎样交流，所以本文是总分结构。故选C。【67题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了与陌生人互动的重要性，并分别介绍了与不同陌生人如何交流。故选C。DManypeopletodaythinkofthepyramidsofGiza(吉萨金字塔)asthesymbolofancientEgyptian(埃及的)culture.Butwhoactuallybuiltthem?Foryears,wedidnotknowforsure.Now,however,thescientistshavediscoveredanancientcitynearthepyramids.Closeby,thereisaburialplaceforthepyramidbuilders.Fromstudyingtheseplaces,scientistscannowprovethatthepyramidswerenotbuiltbyslaves(奴隶),foreignersoraliens.ActuallyEgyptiansbuiltthem.Ittookabout80yearstobuildthepyramids.Scientistsbelievethatabout20,000-30,000peopleworkedonthem.Theworkershaddifferentroles.Someduguptherock,somemovedit,andsomeshapeditintoblocks.Peoplealsoworkedondifferentteams,eachwithitsownname.Workersoftencompetedtoseewhoseteamcoulddoajobfaster.Lifefortheseworkerswashard.“Wecanseethatintheirskeletons(骨骼),”saysascientist.Accordingtoherresearch,thebonesshowsignsofarthritis(关节炎).Thisprobablydevelopedfromcarryingheavythingsforalongtime.Scientistshavealsofoundmanywomenskeletonsintheancientcityandburialplace.Thehurttotheirbonesissimilartothatofthemen.Infact,theirlivesmayhavebeenevenharder:Menworkersgenerallylivedtoage40-45,butwomentoonly30-35.However,workersusuallyhadenoughfood,andtheyalsoreceivedmedicalcareiftheygotsickorhurt.Thetaskwaschallenging,butbuilderswereproudoftheirwork.OnawallinKhufu’sGreatPyramid,forexample,agroupofworkerswroteFriendsofKhufu.“It’sbecausetheywerenotjustbuildingthetomboftheirking,”saysEgyptianscientistZahiHawass.“TheywerebuildingEgypt.Itwasanationalproject,andeveryoneplayedaroleinit.”68.Whobuiltthepyramidsaccordingtothepassage?A.Slaves. B.Foreigners. C.Aliens. D.Egyptians.69.Whatdidtheworkersdowhilebuildingthepyramids?Checkandchoosetherightanswers.①Wrotethebuilders’names.②Shapedtherockintoblocks.③Dugupandmovedtherock.④Madefriendswiththeirking.⑤Workedandcompetedinteams.A.①②④ B.②③⑤ C.①②⑤ D.③④⑤70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theslaveswereburiednearthepyramids.B.Theworkerscouldbetreatediftheywereill.C.Thewomenworkerslivedlongerthanmenworkers.D.Over30,000peopletookpartinbuildingthepyramids.71.Whydidtheworkerswrite“FriendsofKhufu”onthewall？A.Theworkerstookprideintheirwork.B.Khufu’sfriendshelpedbuildthetomb.C.Khufuregardedtheworkersasfriends.D.Khufu’sfriendshopedtobeburiedwithhim.72.Thepassageismainlyaboutthe_____