丁往道英语写作手册范本课件

英语基础写作

EnglishWriting

WuHaiping(武海平)英语基础写作EnglishWritinAgametostartwith...

Agametostartwith...

Agametostartwith

Titanicisgoingtosink...Thereare8passengers.However,thereareonly7seatsinthelifeboat.Agametostartwith

TitanicThepassengers:1acleaner2adoctor3afarmer4asinger5ateacher6apregnantwoman7apolicewoman8acollegestudentThepassengers:1acleaner丁往道英语写作手册范本ppt课件Part1ManuscriptForm文稿格式Whatisagoodmanuscriptform?writingthetitle写标题leavingmargins纸边留空indenting段落开端缩进capitalizing大写dividingwords词的移行Part1ManuscriptForm文稿格

1Arrangement安排Abouttitles关于题目1)writethetitleinthemiddleofthefirstline.题目应写在第一行的中间

1Arrangement安排Abouttitles关于题目2）capitalizethefirstandlastwordsofthetitleandallotherwords.题目的第一个和最后一个词应用大写字母开始。3)(includingwordsfollowinghypensincompoundwords包括复合词中在连字符后面的词)Abouttitles关于题目Abouttitles关于题目4）exceptarticles,coornidatingconjunctions,shortprepositions,andthetoininfinitives.但冠词、并列连词、介词和不定时的to除外5）Noperiodisusedattheendofatitle.题目后不加句号Abouttitles关于题目Abouttitles关于题目6）useaquestionmarkifthetitleisadirectquestion,butdonotuseoneifthetitleiaanindirctquestion如果题目是疑问句，应加问号：如果是间接引语形式的疑问句，则不加问号Abouttitles关于题目Abouttitles关于题目7）usequotationmarkswithquotesortitlesofarticles题目中的引用词语或文章的标题，应加引号。8)underline/italicizenamesofbooks.书名应用斜体或在下面划线

Abouttitles关于题目Indentthefirstlineofeveryparagraph,leavingaspaceofabout4or5letters.每段的开头应缩进，即留出4到5个字母的空白。Part1ManuscriptForm文稿格式

IndentthefirstlineofeveryPart1ManuscriptForm

文稿格式1Arrangement安排2Capitalization大写3WordDivision移行4Punctuation标点

5Handwriting书法Part1ManuscriptForm

鸡肉炒面

Chickenchowmein

视频\中餐速成.Chinese.Food.Made.Easy鸡肉炒面.mp4鸡肉炒面

Chickenchowmei丁往道英语写作手册范本ppt课件利伯缇大学公开课：英文写作

AmericanLibertyUniversity

利伯缇大学公开课：英文写作

AmericanLibertPart2TheSentenceⅠ.CompleteSentencesandSentencesFragments完整句和不完全句Part2TheSentenceⅠ.Completsubject主语predicateverb谓语动词transitiveverb及物动词object宾语link-verb系动词predicative表语complement补语subject主语attributes定语adverbials状语attributes定语逗号错

commafaultTheuseofacommainplaceofaperiod,asemicolon,acolon,oradashinEnglishwritingiscalledthecommafault.中文里可以用逗号将两个完整的句子分开，英文则不可以。英文里需要用句号，分号、冒号、破折号分开两个句子，否则就叫“逗号错”逗号错commafaultTheuseofaP35Ⅱ.TypeofSentences

句子类型

(use)1.Declarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatorysentences陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句P35Ⅱ.TypeofSentences

1.declarativesentence陈述句Sheismyfiance.1.declarativesentence陈述句2.interrogative疑问句Whoisyourfavouriteauthor?2.interrogative疑问句3.imperativesentence祈使句Don'ttouchme.3.imperativesentence祈使句4.exclamatorysentence感叹句Howwellyoulook!Whatamess!4.exclamatorysentence感叹句P35Ⅱ.TypeofSentences

句子类型

(structure)2.simple,compound,complex,orcompound-complexsentences简单句、并列句、复合句或并列复合句P35Ⅱ.TypeofSentences

simplesentence简单句Ithasonesubjectandonepredicateverb.Toseeistobelieve.simplesentence简单句compoundsentence并列句Itconsistsof2ormoresimplesentencesandlinkedbyand,but,or,etc.Honeyissweet,butthebeestings.compoundsentence并列句complexsentence复合句Itcontainsonemain(principle)clauseandoneormoredependent(subordinate)clause.complexsentence复合句Whoevercomesiswelcome.Thequestionishowhedidit.IbelievethatIcanfly.Allthatglittersisnotgold.Youareabletogowhereveryoulike.Whoevercomesiswelcome.compound-complexsentence并列复合句compound-complexsentenceADaytoRememberADaytoRemember3.loose,periodic,andbalancedsentences松散句、圆周句（掉尾句）或对偶句P37Ⅱ.TypeofSentences

句子类型

(rhetorical修辞的pointofview)3.loose,periodic,andbalan松散句Aloosesentenceputsthemainideafirst,andletsthereaderknowwhatitismainlyaboutwhenhehasreadthefirstfewwords.松散句Aloosesentenceputsthem圆周句Inaperiodicsentence,themainideaisexpressedatorneartheendofit.圆周句Inaperiodicsentence,the对偶句Whenasentencecontainstwoparallelclausessimilarinstructurebutcontrastedinmeaning,itisabalancedsentence.对偶句WhenasentencecontainstLoosesentencesareeasier,simpler,morenaturalanddirect.Loosesentencesareeasier,siPeriodicsentencesaremorecomplex,formalandliterary.PeriodicsentencesaremorecoBalancedsentencesareimpressive.Theyaremainlyusedinformalwriting,likeexpository说明的andargumentative议论的proseandspeeches.Balancedsentencesareimpress丁往道英语写作手册范本ppt课件MyNationalDayMyNationalDayP41

Ⅲ.EffectiveSentences有效句1.Unity统一性2.Coherence连贯性3.Conciseness简洁性4.Emphasis强调性5.Variety多样性P41Ⅲ.EffectiveSentencesP41

1.Unity统一性Aunifiedsentenceexpressesasinglecompletethought.Itdoesnotcontainideasthatarenotcloselyrelated,nordoesitexpressathoughtthatisnotcompletebyitself.P411.Unity统一性Ⅲ.EffectiveSentences有效句1.Unity统一性2.Coherence连贯性3.Conciseness简洁性4.Emphasis强调性5.Variety多样性Ⅲ.EffectiveSentences有效句2.Coherence连贯性Coherencemeansclearandreasonableconnectionbetweenparts.2.Coherence连贯性CoherencemeanP422.Coherence连贯性1)faultyparallelconstructions平行结构使用有误2)pronounswithambiguousreference代词指代不明P422.Coherence连贯性1)fault3)dangling(mispalced)modifiers垂悬修饰语（使用不当的修饰语）4)confusingshiftsinpersonandnumberorinvoice,tenseandmood.人称、数、语气和语态上的变动混乱3)dangling(mispalced)modifieⅢ.EffectiveSentences有效句1.Unity统一性2.Coherence连贯性3.Conciseness简洁性4.Emphasis强调性5.Variety多样性Ⅲ.EffectiveSentences有效句

P46

3.Conciseness简洁性

Asentenceshouldcontainnounnecessarywords.Iftheideaisfullyexpressed,thefewerwordsareused,thebetter.Wordinessonlyobscurestheidea.P463.Conciseness简洁性

AseⅢ.EffectiveSentences有效句1.Unity统一性2.Coherence连贯性3.Conciseness简洁性4.Emphasis强调性5.Variety多样性Ⅲ.EffectiveSentences有效句P49

4.Emphasis强调性Whenthereisanimportantidea,itshouldbeexpressedwithemphasis.P494.Emphasis强调性Wh(1)Emphaticsentences整句强调1.shortsentences短句2.sentencefragments不完整句3.invertedsentences倒装句4.parallelconstructionsandbalancedsentences平行结构和对称句5.periodicsentences

圆周句(1)Emphaticsentences整句强调1.6.imperativeandexclamatorysentences祈使句和感叹句7.Rhetoricalquestions修辞问句或反问句8.negative-positivesentences否定肯定句9.Sentenceswithrepeatedwordsorphrases有重复词或短语的句子6.imperativeandexclamatory(2)Emphasiswithinthesentence句内强调1placing位置2repetition重复3theverbandactivevoice动词和主动语态4subordination从属5emphaticwordsandphrases表示强调的词或短语6alliteration头韵(2)Emphasiswithinthesenten丁往道英语写作手册范本ppt课件

P63PartFour:TheParagraph段落Aparagraphislikeamini-essay;itshouldbeunified,coherentandwelldeveloped.P63PartFour:TheParagraphⅠ.EffectiveParagraphs有效段落

1.unity统一性Ifallthesentencesinaparagraphleadtoonecentraltheme,theparagraphisunified.Thecentralthemeisusuallysummarizedinwhatiscalledthetopicsentence.Ⅰ.EffectiveParagraphs有效段落

1P62P62P63

P63

丁往道英语写作手册范本ppt课件丁往道英语写作手册范本ppt课件丁往道英语写作手册范本ppt课件丁往道英语写作手册范本ppt课件丁往道英语写作手册范本ppt课件P65Ⅰ.EffectiveParagraphs有效段落

2.Coherence连贯性P65Ⅰ.EffectiveParagraphs有丁往道英语写作手册范本ppt课件WaysofDevelopingParagraphs

段落的展开法1.Developmentbytime按时间展开WaysofDevelopingParagraphs

2.Developmentbyprocess按过程展开2.Developmentbyprocess3.Developmentbyspace

按空间展开3.Developmentbyspace4.DevelopmentbyExampleorGeneralization

用举例和归纳方式展开4.DevelopmentbyExampleorG5.DevelopmentbyComparisonandContrast用类比和对比方式展开5.DevelopmentbyComparisona6.DevelopmentbyCauseandEffect

用原因和结果方式展开6.DevelopmentbyCauseandEf7.DevelopmentbyClassification用分类方式展开7.DevelopmentbyClassificati8.DevelopmentbyDefination用定义方式展开8.DevelopmentbyDefination丁往道英语写作手册范本ppt课件英语句型作文模板引出话题

Recentlytheproblemof