Unit+6+the+admirabel+Lesson+1+A+medical+pioneer+课件+【知识精讲精研】高中英语北师大版必修第二册

新北师大版高中英语必修二Unit6TheAdmirable

Lesson1AMedicalPioneerReadthefactsaboutmalaria.1.Malariaisamosquito-borneandinfectiousdisease.2.Theword“malaria”comesfromtheLatinwordfor“badair”.3.Peoplesufferfromhighfever,seriousvomitingandterribleheadacheswhentheyhavethedisease.4.Malariakillsover1,000,000peopleayear—morepeoplethananydiseaseapartfromAIDS.5.Thedrugwithartemisininhasprovedtobethemosteffectivecure.6.Thereiscurrentlynoeffectivevaccineagainstmalaria.传染的adj.艾滋病n.青蒿素n.疫苗n.呕吐v.药物,治疗n.deadly致命的蚊传播的adj.现在adv.SummaryWho’sthescientistormedicalpioneerbehindMalaria?Thelife-savingdrug,artemisinin（青蒿素）amedicalresearcheraNobelPrizewinnerafemalescientisttofindacureformalariatodiscoveralife-savingdrugcalledartemisininWhatdoyouknowabouther？

As(作为)a

,TuYouyou

throughyearsofefforts.Forthatreason,shebecamethefirst

tobea

inChinain2015.medicalresearcherNobelPrizewinnerfoundacureformalaria

femalescientisthonour荣誉，光荣Whattypeofwritingisthetext?Whatdoyouexpecttoread?Structuresofanewsarticletheheadline标题:thetitleofthenewsthelead导语:thefirstparagraphorthefirstsentencethemainideaofthenewsThemostimportantandtimelyinformation(whowhatwhenwherewhy)thebody正文:supportivedetails/thebackgroundConlusion:

conclusionorcommentsthelastparagraph12345LeadbodyconclusionLeadPara1—AwardCeremonyPara2---PersonalinformationPara3—TheprocessofherresearchPara4—ThedifficultiesandhersuccessPara5----AttitudestowardsfameandresearchWhile-readingActivity1:Skimthewholearticle

Summarizethemainideaofeachpart.12-45attitudehonour

TuwasawardedaNobelPrizescientificworkpersonalinformationTu’spersonalinformation&scientificwork23-4AMedicalPioneerActivity2

Readthearticleagainandcompletethefollowingdiagram(图解).Para.

When:

Where:

Who:

What:

Why:

Para.

Para.

Para.

Dateofbirth:Birthplace:Education:

Task：Difficulties:Research:Discovery:

Towardsthehonour:

Towardsfutureresearch:

Activity2.1

Readpara.1

Findoutthe“6w”information(when\where\who\what\why\how).AttheNobelPrizeLectureon7December,

2015,

an84-year-oldChinesewomanwalkedslowlyontothestage.

Shebegantotalkaboutthelife-savingdrug,

artemisinin,whichshehaddiscoveredwiththehelpofherteaminthe1970s.

The

womanwasTuYouyou,thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobel

Prizeforherwork.AscientistwhowasontheNobelPrizeCommitteecalled

HansForssbergexplainedthat“thediscoveryofartemisininhasledtothe

developmentofnewdrugswhichhavesavedthelivesofmillions”.

Whenthanking

theCommitteeforthehonour,

TuYouyousaid,“Thisisnotonlyanhonourfor

myself,

butalsorecognitionandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.”Para.1TheAwardCeremonyWho?What?When?Where?Why?How?TuYouyou,84-year-old,thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrizeWontheNobelPrize7December,2015AttheNobelPrizeLectureDiscoveredthelife-savingdrug,artemisinin“Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself,butalsorecognitionofandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.”5W+1HTheLead/TheHighlight–Toarousereaders’attentionbypresentingthemostimportantinformationattheverybeginning.

TuYouyouwasborninZhejiangProvince,China,on30December,1930.ShestudiedmedicineatPekingUniversityHealthScienceCentre.Aftergraduation,shebecameamemberofChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsinthefieldfromwhomshegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.Activity2.2

Readpara.2

FindTu’spersonalinformation(birth,birthplace&education).P531930educationafter

graduationlater1969born

in

Zhejiang

Province

on

30th

Decemberstudied

medicine

at

Peking

University

Health

Science

Centrebecame

a

member

of

China

Academy

of

Chinese

Medical

Sciencesstudied

Chinese

medicine

for

two

and

a

half

years

with

experts

in

the

field

was

chosen

to

establish

a

team

to

find

a

cure

for

malaria—a

disease

that

killed

millions

of

people

every

year.was

chosen

toPara.2PersonalinformationWhywasTuchosen?What’shertask?Whatdifficultiesdidtheymeet?Howdidshediscoverartemisinin?(PleaseunderlinemainverbsofherresearchinPara.3&4,forexample,establishateam/tested)Activity2.3

Readpara.3-4

FindoutTu’sscientificwork（task,dificulty,researchdiscovery）.P53Task:________________________________________

Research:___________________________________________________________________________________________________Discovery:________________________________tofindacureformalariastudiedancientChinesemedicalliteratureArtemisininDifficulties:__________________________________________________________

limitedresources；testedherselfandpoorairqualityActivity2.3

Readpara.3-4FindoutTu’sscientificwork.P53Para.

3-4

Tu’sscientificworkresearchedhundredsoftraditionalrecipesnotenoughstaff

EventhoughTuYouyouisnotinterestedinfame,shehasbecomeascientistwhoseworkisinternationallyrenowned.In2019,shewasselectedbytheBBCasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresofscienceinthe20thCenturyalongwithAlbertEinsteinandAlanMathisonTuring.TuYouyouwasnotedforher

braveryinbeingascientistduringadifficulttimefor

science

inChina,herabilitytouseoldwisdomandnewmethodstoachievehergoalsandthefactthatherworkbridgedtheEasternandWesternworlds,savingmillionsoflives.TodayTuYouyoucontinuestoconductresearchdespiteherage.AccordingtoTuYouyou,“Fromourresearchexperienceindiscoveringartemisinin,welearntthewisdombehindbothChineseandWesternmedicine.Thereisgreatpotentialforfutureadvancesifthesetwokindsofwisdomcanbefullyintegrated,”Activity2.4

ReadPara.5

FindoutTu’sattitudeP53Activity2.4

ReadPara.5FindoutTu’sattitudetofameandfutureworkP53WhatachievementsdidTuYouyougain?becomeascientistwhoseworkisinternationallyrenownedbeselectedasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresofscienceinthe20thCenturyalongwithAlbertEinsteinandAlanMathisonTuringbenotedforherbraveryinbeingascientistduringadifferenttimeforscienceinChinauseoldwisdomandnewmethodstoachievehergoalsandbridgetheEasternandWesternworldsWhatisherattitudetowardsfameandthefutureresearch?Sheisnotinterestedinfame.Forfutureresearch,shecontinuestoconductresearchdespiteherage.

On7December,2015,TuYouyouwas_________(award)aNobelPrizeforher_________(discover)ofartemisinin,alife-savingdrugformalaria.TuYouyoumajored_____medicineinuniversityandlaterstudiesChinesemedicinewithexpertsinthefield.In1969,TuYouyouwasgiventhemissiontoestablishateam_______goalwastofindacureformalaria.Whenworldwidescientistsfailedtofindacureusingmodernchemicals,TuYouyouturnedtoChineseherbsforhelp.awardeddiscoveryinwhoseSummary

Despitetheirlimitedworkingconditionsandhundredsoffailed_______________(experiment),theyfoundapossiblechemical.Inordertotestthemedicine,TuYouyouandherteamtestedthemedicineontheirownbodies.Theyfinallydiscoveredthemost__________(effect)drugtocurethedisease.AlthoughTuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrizeandbecomewell-known,shesaid,“Thisisnotonlyanhonourfor_________(I),butalso____________(recognise)andencouragementforallscientistsinChina.”experimentseffectiverecognitionmyselfSummary1.admirevt.钦佩；欣赏admireoneself

自我欣赏admiresb/sthfor(doing)sth

因(做)某事而称赞某人/某物admiresbfromthebottomofone'sheart 对某人佩服得五体投地adj.admirableadj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的admiringadj.钦佩的，赞美的Asamatteroffact,whathehasdoneisreallyadmirable.Soheisusedtoreceivingadmiringglancesfrompeople.n.admirationn.赞美，钦佩admirern.赞美者，爱慕者withadmiration

钦佩地ThemomentIsawthescientist_________byeveryone,wordsfailedtoexpressmy____________．(admire)admiredadmirationLanguagePoints2.remarkableadj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的beremarkablefor＝beknown/famousfor

以……著称/引人瞩目adv.remarkablyadv.非常；出乎意料地remarkn.注意；话语；评论makearemark/remarkson/about就…发表意见；对…品头论足vt.评论；觉察；说起remarkthat...谈起，说起……remarkon/upon...对…发表评论/看法①Theytooknonoticeofhim,forhedidn'tstandoutandhewasinnoway_____________(remark).④Onceecosystemspasstheirtippingpoint,itis___________(remark)difficultforthemtoreturn.remarkableremarkably3.putoutfires

灭火putout熄灭；伸出；出版；打扰goout:熄灭,是不及物动词词组，其后不接宾语。Wefinallyputoutthefire.我们终于扑灭了火。Thankstotherain，thefirewentout.多亏了雨，大火自行熄灭了。putup

建造；张贴；举起(手)；为…提供食宿；提高(价格)putupwith

容忍，忍受

putdown

写下；放下；镇压，平定putaway

把……收起来putforward

提出；(把钟表时间)提前puton

穿上；上演；假装；增加(体重)

putoff

推迟，延期putaside储存…备用，搁置，暂不考虑4.cure

vt.治好(疾病)；治愈；矫正

n.疗法curesbofsth

治愈某人的疾病/矫正某人的某种不良行为acurefor... ……的疗法adj.curable

adj.可治愈的反incurable

adj.不可治愈的cure意为“治愈”，常指治愈疾病、痛苦或改正恶习、弊端等，强调治疗结果，常用curesbofsth。若要强调治疗的过程，则要用treat。5.fightfor...

努力争取，为……斗争fightagainst

为反对……而斗争fightwith

与……并肩作战；与……作斗争fightwithsbabout/oversth就某事与某人争辩fightback还击，抵抗fightone’sway努力奋斗④

Ifweall_________________________,wewillhaveacleanerworld.如果我们都和污染作斗争，我们会有一个更干净的世界。fightagainst/withpollution6.generous

adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的begeneroustosb

对某人慷慨begenerouswithsth

在某方面慷慨begenerousindoingsth

慷慨地做某事Itisgenerousofsbtodosth

某人做某事很慷慨⑥我们的新邻居很乐于帮助别人。→___________________________________________.→___________________________________________.OurnewneighbourisgenerousingivinghelpItisgenerousofournewneighbourtogivehelpadv.generously

adv.

慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地n.generosity

n.

慷慨，大方；宽宏大量7.have...inmind

心里已有……Doyouhavesomeonein

mindthatyouadmire?你心里有你崇拜的人吗？keep/bear...inmind

记住……makeupone'smind(todosth)

下定决心(做某事)changeone'smind

改变主意fix/concentrateone'smindupon/on

把注意力集中在……crossone’smind（念头或想法）在头脑中闪现

看出某人的心思readone’smind8.apartfrom...除……之外apartadj.&adv.分开；散开fallapart破碎；解体；崩溃takeapart拆开，拆卸keep...apart把……分开pull...apart把……拉开apartfrom=asidefrom=exceptfor除……之外(都)，先说整体，再修正局部apartfrom=asidefrom=besides=inadditionto=aswellas

指的是包括在内，意为“除……之外，还有……”except=but指不包括在内1.Everythingiswonderful__________________________theterriblefood.2.____________________________Chinese,hecanalsospeakFrenchfluently.3.Alltheboys_____________Jacksonareplayingfootballontheplayground.apartfrom/exceptforApartfrom/Besides/Inadditiontoexcept9.award

vt.授予；给予

n．

奖；(毕业证书等的)授予；奖学金awardsbsth＝awardsthtosb

授予某人某物win/receive/getanaward(for...)

(因……)赢得/得到/获得奖项Hewon

the

award

forthebeststudentoftheyear.Hereceivedamedalasarewardforhiscourage.Hispoemwonthefirstprizeofonethousanddollars.10.honour

vt.感到荣幸

n．荣誉Thepresidenthonoureduswithapersonalvisit.inhonourof

为了纪念，为了庆祝inone'shonour

为了纪念某人beone'shonourtodosth

某人很荣幸做某事havethehonourofdoing/todosth

有幸做某事Itissb's/anhonourtodosth

做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事adj.honouredadj.受尊敬的，感到荣幸的be/feelhonouredtodosth

很荣幸做某事behonouredwith...

被授予……behonouredas...

被授予……的称号我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这次会议。→______________________________________________________.→______________________________________________________.→______________________________________________________.Ihave

the

honour

of

attendingtheconferenceonbehalfofourcompany

It

is

my

honour

to

attendtheconferenceonbehalfofourcompany

Ifeel

honoured

to

attendtheconferenceonbehalfofourcompanyadj.honourable

adj.

荣誉的；值得尊敬的11.recognitionn．表彰；赞扬；认可；辨认beyond/outofrecognition

难以辨认；认不出来inrecognitionof 承认；表彰词根recognisevt.

辨别出；承认；表彰，赞扬recognise...as/tobe... 承认……是……Itisrecognisedthat... 人们公认……Indifferentcultures,thereisoneformofbodylanguagethatenjoysuniversalrecognition—thesmile.

adj.recognisableadj.可识别的；可辨认出的12.limitedadj.有限的反limitless

adj.

无限制的，无止境的词根limitn. 限制；界限；范围

vt.

限制；限定setalimitto/on... 对……规定限度withinthelimitof... 在……范围内withinlimits 在某种程度上，有一定限制withoutlimit 无限制地limit...to...

把……限定在……范围内n.limitation

n.限制；限度13.comeacross

偶遇；被理解①Whenwetalkaboutbreakingrecords,wecomeacrosstheissueofperformance­enhancingdrugs.②Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidn'tcomeacross．comeabout

发生，产生

comeintobeing

形成，产生comeout

出版；出现；开花

cometoanend

结束cometrue

实现

comeupwith

提出，想出comeon

发展，改进；得了吧，加油whenitcomesto...

当说到……时14.advance

n.发展；进步v.前进；提前；(使)向前移动inadvance

提前；预先inadvanceof 在……的前面，超前advanceon/upon/towards

朝……前进Medicaltechnologyhasadvancedconsiderably.

医学技术已大大发展了。adj.advanced

adj.

先进的；高级的theadvancedtechnology先进的技术advancedmaths高等数学15.intelligentadj.聪敏的，有智慧的n.intelligencen.智力，才能effectiveadj.有效的，产生预期效果的词根effectn.效果；影响ineffect实际上adv.effectivelyadv.有效地efficiencyn.效率adj.efficientadj.效率高的academyn.研究院，学会AcademyAward奥斯卡金像奖adj.academic学术的；理论的；学院的16.gainn.好处，利益v.获得，取得Nopain，nogain.不劳则无获。Nothingventured(冒险),nothinggained.Afallintothepit(坑),againinyourwit(机智).gainspeed加速gainweight（人）发胖，（牲畜）长膘