年中考英语谓语动词(1)-时态课件

谓语动词谓语动词的考点1.时态2.语态3.主谓一致4.情态动词谓语动词的时态态时一般进行完成现在do/doesam/is/aream/is/aredoinghavedone过去didwas/werewas/weredoinghaddone将来willdowillbedoingwillhavedone判断时态的方法caught

3.依据时间状语/标志词In1969,thepollution______(be)terriblealongtheCuyahogaRiver.一般过去时 yesterday,lastweek(month,year)ago,in1992一般现在时 always,sometimes,often,usually, everyweek(day,year,month),onSundays(Mondays…)4.特殊情况IwasfondofplayingfootballwhenIwasyoung,butI______(like)playingbasketballnow.waslike一般过去式Someonekilledhisfatherinthe1990s.Someoneshothismother3yearsago.Hisbrotherwascagedlastyear.Hisfriendfellinintoatrapyesterday.定义：结构：A.发生在过去主语+动词（过去式）过去式构成规则变化直，去，双，改直：work---worked,stay---stayed,want---wanted直接加ed去:hope---hoped,believe---believed,decide---decided去e加ed双:stop---stopped,admit—admitted,refer---referred辅元辅结尾，双写辅音字母加ed改:study---studied,try---tried,worry---worried辅音字母加y结尾，把y变i加ed过去式不规则变化AAAABBABCABA时间标志词Someonekilledhisfatherinthe1990s.Someoneshothismother3yearsago.Hisbrotherwascagedlastyear.Hisfriendfellinintoatrapyesterday.inthe1990s:inthe年份s3yearsago:数字yearsago(几年前）lastyear：last+(上一个-）Yesterday:昨天When……：whenIwasachild昨天上个XX前In加年份when字连句型变化-否定句Someonekilledhisfatherinthe1990s.Someonedidn’tkillhisfatherinthe1990s.否定句1：主语+didnot+动词原形=didn’t动词原形He

wassadtoseehisdead(死了的）father.Hewasn’tsadtoseehisdead(死了的）father.否定句2：主语+was/were+n’t课上练习：Lee_______hismobilephoneathomeyesterday.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavedD.leftC一般现在时1.构成：do/does2.标志性时间状语：everyday,频度副词（AUOSSN),thisweek,thesedays…3.用法：（1）经常性、习惯性动作Thatgirl_______(make)upeveryday.（2）客观事实和真理Thesun______intheeast.makesrises

（3）现在的身份、特征、状态JayChou______(be)afamoussinger.（4）主将从现（时间、条件、让步状从）Ifitdoesn't______(rain)tomorrow,wewillgotoJayChou’sconcert.israin一般将来时无计划

无预兆

有预兆有计划现在进行时1.构成：am/is/are+doing2.标志词：now,atpresent,atthemoment3.用法：（1）表示说话时正在进行的动作Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.I_____________(study)now.思考：doing一定只表示进行时态吗？amstudying

（2）表现阶段正在进行的动作Thesedaysourdoctorsandnurses______________(fight)withthedisease.（3）与always,forever,continually,constantly连用，表极端愉快/不愉快的情绪Youarealways__________(mess)upthekitchen.arefightingmessing过去进行时1.构成：was/were+doing2.用法：表示过去特定时刻正在发生的事情Iwasdoingmyhomeworkthen/atthattime.Myfatherwas_____________(drink)wineat8o’clocklastnight.drinking时间词1.at+具体时刻+过去时间:at5o’clockpm2.atthis/thattime+过去时间：atthattimeyesterday3.atthis/thatmoment+过去时间4.When/while:当……Doraemonwaseating

breadwhenthemomcamein.WhileDoraemonwaseating

bread,

themomcamein.Nobitawassleepingwhenthemomcamein.While

Nobitawassleeping,themomcamein.一、单项选择()2.Mymother_____adresswhenshecutherfingers.A.make

B.wasmaking

C.made

D.makes()3.______you__________ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?A.Was,having B.Were,having C.Did,have D.Do,have()4.--Tom,Ididn'tseeyouintheparty.--Oh,I______readyfortheexam.A.amgetting B.wasgettingC.get D.gotBBB将来进行时1.构成：willbe+doing2.用法：表将来某一特定的时刻正在进行的动作I___________(lie)onabeachinSanyathistimeattheendoftheyear.willbelyingYouarealways________(ignore)me.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.(takeoff)WhileI_____________(watch)TV，thebellrang.Thistimetomorrowwe___________(sit)inthecinemaand________(watch)afilm.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,__________（work）ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.练习ignoringwilltakeoffwaswatchingwillbesittingwillbewatchingworks现在完成时构成：have/has+done(过去分词）2.用法：（1）表示动作/状态一直持续到现在或者对现在有影响8——————now—3，常见标志词：1,Since接时间点;自从例:Tonyhaslivedheresincetenyearsago.2,For

接时间段例：Tonyhaslivedherefortenyears.3,Already，yet已经

例：Ihavealreadyfinishedmywork.Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?-No,Ihaven’tfinishedmyworkyet.现在完成时7——————now—

现在完成时VS一般过去时概念标志词一般过去时在过去终止Last+,yesterday现在完成时延续到现在或对现在有影响Since,for,uptonow,already,yet练习We__________（work）onthisprojectforfourhours.Let'shavearest.Thecountrylife___________(change)greatlysince1992.ItwasraininglightlywhenI__________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.Thethreeofus__________（travel）aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.haveworkedhaschangedarrivedtraveled过去完成时构成：had+done7—————8————now—即句子中的动作发生在“过去的过去”某个时间点的过去。常见标志词:Bytheendof截止到；例:Bytheendoftheyear,wehadlearnedabout1000words.Before/by在……之前；例：BeforehecametotheUS,hehadlearnedabout1000words.

现在完成时VS过去完成时概念标志词过去完成时过去的过去已经完成Bytheendof;before现在完成时已经完成Since,for,uptonow,already,yet,Uptonow7—————8————now—过去完成时：Ihadlearned3000wordsbytheendoflastyear.现在完成时：Ihavelearned3000wordsbynow.现在完成进行时vs现在完成时概念：现在完成进行时，是指过去发生的动作延续到现在，还会继续延续「现在完成时」：Ihavebeensingleforfiveyears.「现在完成进行时」：Ihavebeenbeingsingleforfiveyears.8—————now————9—DBABThankyou

过去将来时1.构成：woulddo2.用法：表示从过去的某时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态Theyweresurethatthey______________(succeed).Shetoldusthats