词汇学复合词课件

CHAPTER5WORDFORMATIONVIACOMPOUNDING

CHAPTER51Itreferstothecombinationoftwoormoreindependentwords,eachofwhichcanfunctionasaindividualword.

Definition

Itreferstothecombinationo2Threeformsofcompounds复合词的三种形式1Threeformsofcompounds13Solidform1Openform2Hyphenatedform3Solidform1Openform2Hyphenate4Webpage网页Database数据库第一季度Website网站Weblog网络博客第一季度单击编辑副标题Solidform1Webpage网页Database数据库第一季度Webs5Dataentry数据录入Massmedia大众媒体第一季度单击编辑副标题Datatransfer数据传输Datastorage数据储存第一季度单击编辑副标题Openform2Dataentry数据录入Massmedia大众媒体6Mass-produce大规模生产

Well-educated受过良好教育的第一季度单击编辑副标题Easy-going随和的Newly-brewed新酿造的Hyphenatedform3Mass-produce大规模生产Well-educat7StructuresofCompounds复合词的结构2StructuresofCompounds28TWO-WORDCOMPOUNDSTHREE-WORDCOMPOUNDSNOUN+NOUN

COMPOUNDSNOUN+ADJUCTIVE

COMPOUNDSNONE+VERBCOMPOUDSADJECTIVE+VERB

COMPOUNDSADJECTIVE+NOUNCOMPOUNDSADJECTIVE+ADJECTIVE

COMPOUNDSSTRUCTURES2TWO-WORDCOMPOUNDSTHREE-WORDC9VERB+NOUNCOMPOUNDSVERB+ADVERBCOMPOUNDSADVERB+NOUNCOMPOUNDSADVERB+ADJECTIVECOMPOUNDSADVERB+VERBCOMPOUDSPREPOSITION+PREPOSITIONCOMPOUNDSPREPOSITION+NOUNCOMPOUNDSPRONOUN+NOUNCOMPOUNDSSTRUCTURES2VERB+NOUNCOMPOUNDSVERB+ADVERB10

House+keep—housekeepHair+cut—haircutWood+cut—woodcutEXAMPLE-NOUN+VERBCOMPOUND2House+keep—housekeepHair+cut11FunctionsofCompounds复合词的作用3FunctionsofCompounds312Compoundscanplaydifferentrolesinasentence.Theycanbeusedasnouns,adjectives,verbs,adverbs,etc.FunctionsofCompoundsCompoundscanplaydifferentr131.teargasThepolicedispelledthemobswithteargas.(noun)Thepolicedispelledthemobsbyusingteargasbombs.(adjective)Thepoliceteargasedthemobs.(verb)2.air-dryThetobaccogrowerssir-drytobaccoleavesinshadedsheds.(verb)Theair-dryprocesswascompletedinshadedsheds.(adjective)3.face-to-faceWewillhaveaface-to-facenegotiationwiththemarketcompetitors.(adjective)Wewillnegotiatewithourcompetitorsaboutmarketsharesface-to-face.(phrase)Example3Example314CharacteristicsofCompounds复合词的特点4CharacteristicsofCompounds415Thepruralformofanouncompoundusuallycarries-sor-esattheendofthesecondpart.复数在后Acompoundusuallyhasitsstressedsyllablefallingonthefirst

partofthecompound.重音在前Mostcompoundstodayaretreatedascompletelynewwordswithoutahypheninbetween.somearenot.连字符大多可无前修饰后Characteristicsofcompounds

4Incompounds,thefirstpartusuallymodifiesthesecondpart.Thepruralformofanouncomp16NounsVerbsAdjectivesPrepositions&AdverbsCharacteristicsofcompounds

4hard,soft,hot,high,low,good,badgo,come,paly,look,make,take,

head,hand,girl,day,dog,line,rain,snowin,out,on,with,up,down,underThemostproductivecompoundelementsareusuallythethree-to-five-letteredwords,orthebasicAnglo-Saxonvocabulary.NounsVerbsAdjectivesPrepositi17CompoundNouns复合名词5CompoundNouns518Theconstituentsinacompoundmaybelongtodifferentpartsofspeech,butthecompoundstheycreatearemostlynouns.

CompoundNouns

Theconstituentsinacompound19请插入图片请插入图片请插入图片请插入图片adj+nharddisk硬盘n+nbarcord条形码adv+nupgrade升级doing+nreadinglamp台灯v+nbreakwater防浪堤n+vnighfall黄昏v+advshow-off炫耀adv+vdownfall垮台FormofCompoundNouns

请插入图片请插入图片请插入图片请插入图片adj+nn+nad20CompoundAdjectives复合形容词6CompoundAdjectives621

复合形容词主要用来作定语,并且只作前置定语,即要放在被修饰词之前。它也可以作形容词,表示一个长时间的特点或性质。例如：aneight-year-oldboy/aten-metre-talltree6复合形容词主要用来作定语,并且只作前置定语,即要放在22ever

永远的ill不健康的形容词+looking形容容貌或外表made

制造的proof

防…的，抗…的sick晕…的，渴望…的wide

在…范围内的well

好的………………Examples6……ever永远的ill不健康的形容词+lookingmad23PhrasalCompounds短语复合词7PhrasalCompounds724。Compoundscanalsobeformedofphrasesorwordclustersofvariouskinds.Infact,mostcompoundsformedinthiswayareverypopularincontempraryEnglishandareoftenusedascompoundadjectives.Lookatthefollowingexamples:1)Onthewaytotheairport,theyfellinatwo-kilometer-longtraficjam.在去机场的路上，他们陷入了两公里长的交通堵塞。2）Attheageof26,shefellinlovewitha62-year-oldprofessor.她在26岁时爱上了一位62岁的教授。Tips3。Compoundscanals