Unit1+Know+yourself(Grammar)教材详解+同步训练 牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Unit1KnowyourselfGrammarSometimessheisimpatient.她有时会急躁。impatientadj.不耐烦的，急躁的由"否定前缀im-+patient构成。beimpatientwithsb./sth.对某人/某事不耐烦Ourteachersareneverimpatientwithhisstudents.我们的老师从不对学生不耐烦。patientadj.有耐心的Myparentsarepatientwithmymistakes.我的父母对我犯错误很有耐心。im-是常见的否定前缀，常加在形容词前,构成对应的反义词。polite有礼貌的-impolite不礼貌的possible可能的-impossible不可能的mature成熟的-immature不成熟的Billywouldnotacceptothersadvice.Billy不会接受别人的建议。advicen.建议，忠告，劝告相关短语apieceofadvice一条建议ask(sb.)foradvice(向某人)征求建议take/followone’sadvice听从某人的劝告givesb.someadviceonsth给某人一些关于某事的建议You'dbetteraskyourmotherforadviceatfirst.你最好先征求你妈妈的建议。CouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?Billywouldnotthinktwice.Billy不会三思而行。thinktwice三思而行thinktwiceabout(doing)sth.慎重考虑()某事It'sthebesttothinktwicebeforeyouraction.三思而后行是最好的。Eithermymomormydaddoesthedishesafterlunch.午饭后，要么我妈妈，要么我爸爸洗碗。dothedishes洗碗相当于washthedishes。其中dish为可数名词，意思是“盘;碟”do+限定词(the/ones/some)+名词"做......"表示打扫、清洗、整理等。dothelaundry洗衣服dothehousework做家务语法精讲并列连词and、but、or和so英语中的连词是连接单词、短语或句子的词，不能单独作句子成分。连词主要分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。其中并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。and的用法and表示并列、顺承或递进关系,意为"和又”,用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子。在连接三个或三个以上的单词短语或句子时,and一般置于最后一个单词短语或句子之前。MybrotherandIlikeswimming.我的哥哥和我都喜欢游泳。Shedidthetestandgotahighscore.她做了这个测验并且得了高分。连词and还常用于"祈使+and+陈述句”结构中,其中祈使句表示条件,陈述句通常表示一个较好的结果,且陈述句常用一般将来时。Workhardandyou'llpasstheexamination.努力学习,你就会通过考试。but的用法but表示转折关系,意为"但是",所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。Thepeachesarefreshbutnotsweet.这些桃子很新鲜但是不甜。or的用法or表示选择关系,意为"或者"。当or连两个主语时,谓语动词应与or后面的主语在称和数上保持一致,即遵循"就近原则"。Whichonedoyouwanttoeat,appleorbanana?你想吃哪一个，苹果还是香蕉？连词or还常用于"祈使句+or+陈述句"构中,意为"否则,要不然"。其中祈使句表示条件,陈述句则通常表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。Getupearly,oryouwillmissthebus!起早点，否则你会错过这班车！so的用法so表示因果关系,意为"因此,所以”,常用来连接两个具有因果关系的分句。Hewasill,sohedidn'tgotoschool.他生病了，所以他没有去上学。并列连词both...and...、notonly...but(also)...、either...or...和neither...nor...both..and...;notonly...but(also)...;either...or...和neither...nor...都是常见的并列连词,它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。both...and......和...(两者)都;既...又...连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式,对应短语为"neither...nor..."HelikesbothEnglishandJapanese.他既喜欢英语,又喜欢日语。notonly...but(also)...不但....而且...;不仅...还有...其中also可以省略;意思基本等同于both...and..,但侧重点在but(also)上。NotonlyhebutalsoIlikeclassicmusic不仅他喜欢古典音乐,我也喜欢。either...or...要么...要么...;或者...或者...;不是...就是...用于连接两个表示选择关系的成分。EitheryouorIgoshoppingwithBilly.要么你要么我陪Billy去购物。neither...nor既不...也不表示否定含义。NeitherAmynorIunderstandwhatyousaid.Amy和我都不明白你说的。同步课时训练一、单词拼写1．Whyareyoualwaysso__________(急躁的)?2．Tomisan_________(精力充沛的)boyandlovessports．3．whousuallydoesthe__________(碗碟)aftermealsinyourfamily?4．whatkindof__________(个性)doyouthinkyouhave?5．Asateacher，youshouldbe_________(耐心的)withyourstudents．二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Sallyisastubborn(固执)girl．Shewouldnotliketoaccept_________(other)advice．2．Tomgotangryandleftthehouse_________(with)sayingaword．3．Wouldyouliketobean_________(account)whenyougrowup?4．Hisfatheristhegeneral_________(manage)ofthiscompany．5．HaveyouheardfromyouruncleinNanjing_________(recent)?三、用所给动词的正确形式填空1.BothKittyandI_______(like)goinghikingwhenwearefree.2.Hedoesn'tlikeeatingeggsbut_______(love)eatingcakes.3.NotonlytheboysbutalsoI_______(be)goingtoplaygamesafterclass.4.Neitheryounorhe_______(have)beentotheGreatWall.5.EitherIorhe_______(go)shopping四、单项选择()1.Therearenobuses,_______you'llhavetowalk.A．so B．or C．but D．for()2.Wemustgetupat7:00tomorrowmorning,_______wewillbelateforthemeetingA.and B.or C.but D.however()3.Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass,_______wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.so B．if C．or D．but()4._______heexerciseseveryday,_______heisveryhealthy.A.Because:soB.Because;throughC.Because;／D.Though;／()5.Hurryup,_______finishyourhomework!A.or B.but C.and D.while()6._______heisonly12,heoftengoestotheoldpeople'shometoperformplaysfortheoldpeopleasavolunteer.A.If B.Since C.Though D.Because()7.Wejustneedoneofyouforthegame._______you_______yourbrothercanjoinus.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso()8.-Ihear_______yourgrandpa_______yourgrandmalikewatchingBeijingOpera.-Right,justasmanyoldpeopledoinourcity.Aboth;andBeither;orC.neither;norDnotonly;butalso()9.Comeon,_______youwillbelateforschool.A．and B．but C．or Dso()10.Whichdoyouprefer，aCDplayerorawalkman?—_________．Ipreferaportablecomputer．A．Both