2022年河北省邯郸市汉光学校高二英语月考试题含解析

2022年河北省邯郸市汉光学校高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihavehadmybike

,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody

myradiotomorrow.A.repair,torepair

B.repairing,toberepairedC.repaired,repair

D.torepair,repairing参考答案：C2.Ireallycan’tfigureout_________

heisalwaysmissingschool.A.whyitisthat

B.itiswhythat

C.whyisitthat

D.thatwhyisit

参考答案：B略3.---MayIborrowyourpaper?---__________.A.Byallmeans

B.Nevermind

C.Youarewelcome

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A4.---Robertisindeedawiseman.---Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted_____hisadvice!Atotake

Btaking

Cnottotake

Dnottaking参考答案：D5.____fromspace,ourearth,_____withwater70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueplanet”.A.Seeing,covering

B.Havingseen,coveredC.Tosee,covered

D.Seen,covering参考答案：D6.

asanenormousroundplate,itspinsslowlyinspace.A.Beingdescribed

B.Described

C.Tobedescribed

D.todescribe参考答案：B7.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.fieldA.picture

B.exercise

C.child

D.machine

2.breathA.smooth

B.thousand

C.southern

D.worthy

3.breakA.bread

B.meat

C.great

D.meant

4.floorsA.yours

B.baskets

C.desks

D.coughs

5.stoneA.oppose

B.piano

C.soft

D.comfort

参考答案：DBCAB8.________hisoverdrinking,theaccidentwouldnothavehappened.A.Ifitweren’tfor

B.ButforC.Nothaditbeenfor

D.Haditnotbeenfor参考答案：B略9.____nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous．A．Beingreminded

B．ToremindC．Havingreminded

D．Reminded参考答案：D10.Manypeopleplaywiththeirsmart-phones,however,mostofthemhavenoidea_________.A.howtheykeeptheirphonesclean B.thattheykeeptheirphonescleanC.howwouldtheykeeptheirphonesclean D.howdotheykeeptheirphonesclean参考答案：A11.Youcanonlybesureof____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething____youmightgetinthefuture.Athat,what

Bwhat,/

Cwhat,which

D/,that参考答案：B略12.—Doestheideaofworkingabroad_________you?—Yes,butIhavenochance.A.leadto

B.adaptto

C.appealto

D.contributeto参考答案：C13.—Thelightswereleftonallnightlong.—Yes.ItseemsthatMikeis______.Hewasthelastonewholefttheclassroomyesterdayevening.A.blaming

B.blamed

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C27.

Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,______it?A.

hasn’t

B.

wasn’t

C.

didn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C略15.Withoutthe____ofmyfriends,howcouldmycompanyhavelivedthroughthehardtimes.A.admiration

B.assistance C.admission

D.achievement参考答案：B知识点：名词解析：选B，A羡慕、钦佩；B帮助；C许可；D成就。句意：没有我朋友的帮助，我的公司怎么能度过难关呢？故选B。技巧点拨：审题意，辩词义，判答案。16..Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_____,dogsgiveustheirall.Ainall

Binfact

Cinshort

Dinreturn参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.Whatisafairwage?________

ThesearesomeofthequestionstheUnitedNationsInternationalLabourOrganisation(ILO)hasrecentlyinvestigated.Withaglobalpopulationofoversevenbillion,isitactuallypossibletomeasureanaverageamount?________

Usingthetotalwagebillfromoverseventycountries,theyhavemultipliedtheamountsbythenumberofearnersineachcountry.TheeconomiststhentallieduptheresultsanddividedthembythetotalnumberacrosstheworldTheresultwasaworldaveragewageequivalentto$1,490amonth.________

Thisfiguremightseemveryhighbecausetheycalculatedtheamountusingpurchasingpowerparitydollars,whichtakesintoaccountthefactthatitischeapertoliveinsomecountriesthanothers.________

Calculatinganaveragesumlikethismightnotbeacompletelyfairrepresentation,butthesefiguresdohelpustounderstandhowtheworldisdeveloping,botheconomically,inthequalityoflifepeopleareexperiencingandtheirstandardofliving.Buttheresultshowsthattheaveragewageisstilllylowandthereremainsahugedifferenceinlevelsofaffluencearoundtheworld.________

Isthisfair?Formany,payequalitystillseemsveryfaroutofreach.A.TheILOhasnowtriedtoworkoutthesums.B.TheILOusedstatisticsfromover70differentcountriesC.Whyaren'tmorepeopleintheworldofferedpayequality?D.Thatisapproximately$75adayfora20-dayworkingmonth.E.Somepeopleliveonjusttwodollarsaday,whileothersareearningmorethanamilliondollarsayear.F.Whensomeoneworksforthemselves,whataretheycalled?G.Thedataalsodidnotincludethehugenumberofpeoplewhoappearinpovertystatisticsorwhoareself-employed.

参考答案：1-5.C；A；D；G；E为追求公平收入，联合国国际劳工组织计算出全球评价收入，但计算出的数据偏高。文章就此问题展开说明。（1）C据横线后句“Thesearesomeofthequestions....”可知横线句应该是一个问句。在根据横线前句“Whatisafairwage?”可知该句应该与公平获得报酬相关。选项中只有C项“Whyaren'tmorepeopleintheworldofferedpayequality?”与前句句相呼应一致。（2）A据横线前句“Withaglobalpopulationofoversevenbillion,isitactuallypossibletomeasureanaverageamount?”提出世界人口很多，可能测试出评价工资的准确数字吗？再根据横线后句“Usingthetotalwagebillfromoverseventycountries,theyhavemultipliedtheamountsbythenumberofearnersineachcountry.”可知人们已经算出了这一数字。横线句应该说明哪一个组织做了这项工作，故A项“TheILOhasnowtriedtoworkoutthesums.”符合题意。（3）D根据横线前句Theresultwasaworldaveragewageequivalentto$1,490amonth.ILO已经计算出世界平均工资是每个月1490美元，横线句是该句的同位语，对其进行更准确的说明。D项“Thatisapproximately$75adayfora20-dayworkingmonth.”是其详细的解释说明。（4）G根据本段前句可知计算出来的这个数据偏高，本句在解释原因。G项“Thedataalsodidnotincludethehugenumberofpeoplewhoappearinpovertystatisticsorwhoareself-employed.这个数据并没有包括贫穷人口的数据以及自谋职业的人的收入”，所以才会出现数据较高。G项符合本段的中心思想。（5）E据横线前句thereremainsahugedifferenceinlevelsofaffluencearoundtheworld可知世界各地人们收入的差距很大。横线句应该对此进行说明，E项“Somepeopleliveonjusttwodollarsaday,whileothersareearningmorethanamilliondollarsayear.”恰好是此内容。且和横线后句“Isthisfair?”一致。

三、阅读理解18.Americansarepoundoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?k*s5u

Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilianclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentitythantostepoutofuniform?

Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalgoodpoints.Forexample,theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmorelastingthancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.

Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.46.WhatsurprisesusisthatAmericans______________.

A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes

B.thinkhighlyofuniformsC.preferwearingcivilianclothes

D.respectalifeoperatorinuniflorm47.Peoplearelikelytothinkthatamaninuniform________.A.suggest