河北省衡水市小堤中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省衡水市小堤中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebirdsnearthelake________worms.

A.arefedon

B.feedon

C.arefedupwith

D.feedto参考答案：B2.SatellitesallowsTVtobebroadcast___________overvastdistances,witheveryone_________thesamebroadcastatthesametime.A.lively,receiving

B.alive,received

C.live,receiving

D.living,received参考答案：C3.Herfailureinthecollegeentranceexam________hertheopportunitytogotouniversity.Aspent

Btook

Ccost

Dpaid参考答案：C4.－You’vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.－_______.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.A.Itcan’tbehelped B.GoodideaC.Sofar,sogood D.Farfromit参考答案：A【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：——最近你一直咳嗽得很厉害。戒烟吧。——那无济于事，我想我已经上瘾了。A.Itcan’tbehelped这是无法避免的；B.Goodidea好主意；C.Sofar,sogood到现在为止，一直都还不错；D.Farfromit远非如此。由“IthinkIamaddictedtoit”（我想我已经上瘾了），所以Itcan’tbehelped“这是无法避免的”符合语境。故A选项正确。5.Whilewatchingtelevision,__________.A.

thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.

theyheardthedoorbellrings

D.theyheardthedoorbellring参考答案：D6.Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

Don’tworry.Wehavealready____

twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway参考答案：B略7.Peopletendtolivemorehappilyandlongeriftheyare_______aboutlife.A.pessimistic

B.enthusiastic

C.optimistic

D.terrific参考答案：C8.Whenthenewscamethewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.

A.since B.whichC.that D.because参考答案：C提示:考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句,对news进行解释说明。that之后的句子是news的内容。

9.Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingto_____howtosmokinginpublicplaces.A.tryout

B.letout

C.figureout

D.runout参考答案：C19.Onlybyreadingmorebooksimproveyourreadingskills.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.doyou

D.youdo参考答案：B略11.Irememberitinmyheartforeverthatsuccess anyonewhohasthemostrealisticdreams.A.isbelongedto B.willbebelongedto C.belongsto D.isbelongingto参考答案：C12.JuliawasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_______shespokefluently.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：C13.–Jamesdidn’t____lastnight,didhe?–No.He____.Wehadchangedourplan.A.turnaway;shouldn’thavecome

B.turnup;needn’thavecome

C.turnup;didn’tneedtocome

D.turnaway;doesn’tneedtocome

参考答案：C14.Johnsonwasshockedtofindoutthathisboss

himthewronginformation.A.havegiven B.hadgivenC.willhavegiven D.havebeengiving参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：约翰逊很震惊地发现他的老板给他的信息是错的。由于主句动作（wasshocked）使用的是一般过去时，且根据句意，从句动作（他的老板给他信息）应发生在主句动作之前，并已完成，所以应用过去完成时。故选B。【点睛】对动词时态考查是高中英语考查重点之一，特别是在从句中时态的考查。在简单句中，我们根据时间提示词很容易判定动词时态，但是在复合句中，我们不仅要分析主从句时态，还要分析主从句之间时间差。例如本题中，我们先通过主句分析时态为一般过去时，在根据从句动作与主句动作之间的先后关系确定从句动作在其之前发生，并已完成，进而确定从句时态。这种确定时态的方法最简单最快捷，大家多领会。15.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused参考答案：B16.He’d_________avolleyballcourtonthebeachwithstick.A.turnedout B.markedout C.madeout

D.brokenout参考答案：B解析：句意：他用棍棒在海滩上画出了一块排球场。二、新的题型17.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到题后相应位置上(请注意问题后的词数)第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的题目要求回答76-80小题。Tibetlieshighinthemountains,wheretherearefewtreesforfuelandthegroundistoohardtodigagrave.Therefore,forcenturies,oneofthemostcommonwaysforTibetanstodisposeofdeadbodieshasbeenbyskyburials.Basically,thismeansallowingvultures（秃鹰）toeatthecorpses.Inmanycultures,allowinganimalstoeatthebodiesofswouldshowalackofrespectforthem.ButTibetanviewsondeadbodiesaredifferent.Tibetansbelievethatthebodyissimplyacontainerforthespirit,anditisonlythespiritthatisimportant.AfteraTibetandies,thebodyisnottouchedforthreedays.Thespiritisallowedtoleavepeacefully.Lengthyprayersaresaidforthespirit,andthenthebodyistakenforskyburial.Skyburialstakeplaceoutsidetemples,withmonksinattendance.Peoplemighttravelfordayswiththedeadtoreachanauspicious（吉利的）temple.InthewholeofTibetthereareonlythreetemplesthatareconsideredparticularlyauspicious.Theburialitselftakesplacequickly,withlittleceremony.Firstthebodyisstrippednakedandplacedonholystones.Itisthencutintosmallpiecesandthebonesarebroken.Wheneverythinghasbeenmadeeasytodigest,themonkssayprayersforthedeceasedandmoveback.Vulturesflocktotheremains,andwithinashorttime,thereisnothingleft.Tibetansbelievethat___________________thebodywillbereturnedtothemountainsandthespiritwillbeallowedtoflyfree.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)_____________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?OnlythreetemplesareconsideredveryauspiciousthroughouttheTibet.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_____________________________________________________________________79.

Doyouagreewiththiskindofburial?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese._____________________________________________________________________参考答案：76.SkyBurial.77.InthewholeofTibetthereareonlythreetemplesthatareconsideredparticularlyauspicious.78.inthisway79.(略)80.西藏人认为，人的身体只是灵魂的一个载体，灵魂才是最重要的。三、阅读理解18.Hybridcars（混合动力车）arecarsthatrunonpetrolandelectricity.Theyhaveasmallstandardpetrolengineandabatteryelectricmotortoprovideelectricpower.Therearesomedifferencesbetweendifferentmodelsofhybridcars,butthegeneralprincipleisthatthecarrunsonpetrol,andtheelectricmotorkicksinwhenadditionalpowerisrequired,forexample,whengoinguphilloraccelerating.Insomehybridcarsthepetrolengineturnsitselfoffwhennotneeded,forexamplewhenthecarhasstoppedattrafficlight,keepingonlytheelectricenginerunning.Conventionalcarshavelargeenginestodealwithdrivinguphillandaccelerating.Hybridcarshavemuchsmallerpetrolengines,improvedbyelectricmotorswhenneeded,sotheyuselesspetrol.Anotherwaythatfuelconsumptioniscutbyasystemof“regenerative(再生的)braking”.Theelectricmotorisusedtoslowdownthecar,ratherthanconventionalbrakes.Theenergyproducedbyslowingthecarischangedintoelectricalpower,whichisautomaticallystoredinthebattery.Ineffect,thebatteryrechargeswhenyoubrake.Inconventionalcarstheenergyproducedwhenbrakingiswasted.In1928FerdinandPorschebuiltanexperimentalhybridcar.Thefirstmass-producedhybridcar,theToyotaPrius,cameoutinJapanattheendof1997.However,hybridcarsbecameavailableintheUSAonlyin1999.Astheyuselessfuel,hybridcarsarecheapertorun.Therearealsomanyvoicesinplacetoencouragepeopletobuythem.Insomecountries,hybridcarownerspayalowerrateoftax,anddon’thavetopayoncertainroads.Insomecities,hybridcarsareallowedtoparkforfree.12.Hybridcarsconsumelessenergythanconventionalcarsbecausehybridcars

.A.havelargeenginestodealwithacceleratingB.haveconventionalbrakestoslowdownthecarC.haveelectricpowertoassistwhenneededD.havenoenergyconsumptionwhenstopping13.Inregenerativebraking,

.A.energywastedinconventionalcarsisstoredinthebatteryB.theconventionalbrakesareusedtoslowdownthecarC.thebatterychargesitselfwhenthecarisacceleratingD.thepetrolengineisusuallyturnedoffautomatically14.FromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthatHybridcars

.A.werefirstavailableintheUSA

B.wil