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四川省成都市万春中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihave______mydictionarybecausetherearetoomanynewwordsinthisarticle.A.turned
B.toturn
C.turnto
D.toturnto
参考答案:D2.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface_____daylikethat.A.other
B.another
C.theother
D.others参考答案:B3.---Bettergetdowntoyourwork,Jack.---___.A.It’smypleasure
B.NottomentionitC.Mindyourownbusiness
D.You’rewelcome参考答案:C4.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary
tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be参考答案:B略5.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive_________?A.moreslowlyabit
B.slowlyabitmore C.abitmoreslowly
D.slowlymorebit参考答案:C解析:slowly的比较级是在其前加more,另外比较级还可以用abit,alittle,alot,even,far,much等修饰。6.Journalistsareevenlysplitonwhetherornottheyshouldinterviewtheirpersonalheroes:somesayyoushouldn'tbecauseyou'llfindyouridolhas________,whileothersarguetheopportunityistoogoodtomiss.()A.butterfliesinhisstomachB.agreenfingerC.feetofclayD.awetblanket参考答案:C"butterfliesinone'sstomach"心里紧张,七上八下;"agreenfinger"精通园艺;"feetofclay"内在的缺陷,致命的弱点;"awetblanket"扫兴的人.根据句意:记者就是否他们应该采访他们个人英雄这一问题上正反两方旗鼓相当:一些人说不应该采访,因为你会发现你的偶像也会有"内在的缺陷",而另一些人争论机会难得不能失去.故选C.7.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces_____couldn’tbefound.A.that
B.where
C.inwhichD.inthat参考答案:A略8.Hewas__________withenvywhenhesawoneofhisclassmatesstruckitrich.A.complained B.covered C.conveyed D.consumed参考答案:D【考点】考查动词辨析。句意:当他看到他的一个同学非常富有,他非常的羡慕。根据句意,应选D项。短语beconsumedwith被……吞噬,符合题意,故选D项。9.—MycolleagueisalwaystryingtopersuademetobuygoodsIdislikeatYunJiAPP.—Soundsterrible.Imean,
.A.lifeisahorse,andeitheryourideitoritridesyouB.thecarwillfinditswayroundthehillwhenitgetsthereC.takecareofthepence,andthepoundswilltakecareofthemselvesD.youmaytakeahorsetothewater,butyoucannotmakehimdrink参考答案:D10.Thelastdecadeofthe21stcentury________therapid,steadydevelopmentofChinainvariousfields.A.witnessed
B.waswitnessed
C.iswitnessed
D.hadwitnessed参考答案:A11.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAliens,especially
containsagoldandivorystatueofAthena.A.one
B.onethatC.theone
D.theonethat参考答案:D考查代词。句意:我们所有人都渴望参观雅典的三座主要庙宇,尤其是那座金子和象牙做的雅典娜雕像。theone代替thetemple(那座庙宇),用定冠词the表特指;theone后接关系代词that引导的定语从句,关系代词that在从句中作主语,不能省略。故选D.12.Theplanwasin
justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.ruins
B.pieces
C.danger
D.trouble参考答案:A13.Inmyopinion,weshouldreallytryeveryavailablemeans___________ourlivingconditions.A.improved
B.toimprove
C.improving
D.tohaveimproved参考答案:B14.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream. A.when
B.where
C.that
D.which参考答案:A15.LinDanhasbecomethebestbadmintonplayer,
hewantedtobe.A.who B.which C.what D.that参考答案:B16.Aluckycouplegotregisteredat12am,on12th.December,2012.whata(n)
!A.incident
B.accident
C.coincidence
D.chance参考答案:C17.Scientistswhostudy
noisesaythat
averagenoiselevelin
thisdistrictisashighas70.3decibels.
A./;the
B./;an
C.the;an
D.a;the
参考答案:A18.--Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?
--That_______mefine.A.suits
B.meets
C.satisfies
D.fits参考答案:A略19.—Where_____Maryhaveputtheemptybottles?—She_____themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.A.can;can’thavethrown
B.must;needn’t
C.must;musthavethrown
D.can;mustn’thavethrown参考答案:A二、完型填空20.
Itwasanafternooninwinter.SomefriendsandIweretalkingatarestaurant.Wetalkedandtalkedandsoonswimmingbecamethe
21
.SuddenlyIhituponanidea."Wouldn'titbe
22ifwewentswimming?Otherswentswimminginwinter,and
23
couldn'twe?Moreover,wecouldbe
24
ifwedid."Itoldthemaboutthisandtheyallsaiditwasagoodideaindeed.Earlyinthemorning,threedays
25
,wefourwerestandingatthebusstop,withbagsinourhands,
26
forabustotakeustothestands.Theskywasclear,andthesunwasshining.27
allthesame,itwasverycold.Evenourheavyovercoatswerenotenoughto
28
uswarm.Weallfeltweshouldgoback,butnoonewantedto
29
.Wesoonreachedthesands.Therewasnobodythere,butwewerenottobediscouraged.Insteadwewere
30
thatweweretheonlyonesthatdaredtochallengetheweather.
31
,thesuncouldkeepuswarm.Sowe
32
ourselvesquickly.
Butthingswerenotgoingtobesonice
33
wethought.Theseawindwasblowing,andwefeltverycoldandwewereshakingfrom
34
tofeet.Atlastwedecidedtogo
35
theseawater.Weputourfeetinfirst,only
36
thembackquickly.Thewaterwasunbelievablycold.
37
Isuggestedthatweshouldalljumpinatthesametime.Weallwentbacktensteps.Igavetheorderandweallrushedforward.Wejumped.That
38
IhadwhenIwasinthewaterIshallneverforget.Iwasupandrushedagaintotheseaside.So
39
myfriends.Weputonourclothesasquicklyaspossibleandwenthome.
Wefourdidnotgotoschoolthenextthreedays,forweall
40
abadcold.Wemissedthelessons,butwehadthisunforgettableexperience.21.A.topicB.objectC.centerD.opinion22.A.luckyB.interestingC.surprisingD.happy23.A.howB.whatC.whyD.that24.A.illB.worseC.betterD.stronger25.A.pastB.laterC.beforeD.since26.A.towaitB.waitedC.waitD.waiting27.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.However28.A.helpB.provideC.keepD.offer29.A.talkaboutB.speakoutC.thinkoverD.shoutat30.A.proudB.sorryC.disappointedD.sad31.A.FinallyB.BesidesC.What’sworseD.Worsestill32.A.enjoyedB.helpedC.changedD.dressed33.A.asB.likeC.thatD.which34.A.handsB.shouldersC.headD.neck35.A.ontoB.outofC.awayfromD.into36.A.totakeB.takenC.takeD.took37.A.NextB.LastC.ThenD.When38.A.feelingB.ideaC.senseD.thought39.A.doB.didC.hadD.were40.A.feltB.becameC.caughtD.turned参考答案:21—25ABCDB
26—30DCCBA
31—35BCACD
36—40ACABC21.Inaworldwherecomparisonshappennon-stop,itisdifficulttolookoutsideyourselfandto
everbe
41
withwhoyouare.There'salwayssomeonewho'sabit
42
.Theonlysolutionistoreach
43
andmeasureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourowninneryardstick.Thereisnomore44
measureforcomparisonthanwhoyouwereyesterday,lastweekorlast
decade,whenyouwereatyour
45
.Nothingusefulevercomesfromcomparisontoothers.
46
youseeyourselfasbetterthan
someoneandyouget
47
,oryouseesomeoneelseasbetterthanyouandyoufeellikeallyour
hardworkisfor
48
.Itisafool'sgame.Notoneofusis
49
alike.Theonlydirectandhonest
comparisonis
50
yourself.Everythingelseisapplestooranges.Myopinionisthatyouareonly
51
tocompareyourselftosomeoneelseiftheirlife
52
isthesameasyourown.Goodluckfindingthatmatch.Andonethingisforsure.Nomatterhow
hardyouworkandhow
53
youare,therewillalwaysbesomeonewhocanrunalittlefaster,jumpalittlehigher,scorealittlebetterorlookalittlenicerinaswimsuit.Andifthere'snot,youcan
54
someoneiscomingupfastbehindyou.Sohowcanyoualwayswininlife?Becomeyourbest
55
.Havinganimageofyourmostrecentpastlimitsistheperfectthingto
56
youtothenextlevel.
Ifyouran7flightsofstairsyesterday,thendo8today.Who
57
iftheguynexttoyoudid15?It
doesn'tmakeabitof
58
.Youareamorefitpersontodaythanyouwereyesterday.Your
own
59
isallyouneed.Ifyou
60
toaslightlyhigherstandardofyourselfeveryday,youwillalwaysbeatthetopofyourgame.41.A.patient B.strict C.content D.concerned42.A.stronger
B.wiser C.lazier D.better43.A.out
B.up C.inside D.outside44.A.accurate
B.careful
C.useful
D.powerful 45.A.end B.best C.side D.convenience46.A.Whether
B.If
C.Once D.Either47.A.lazy B.inspired C.busy D.satisfied 48.A.fun B.nothing C.sure D.success49.A.really B.fully C.exactly
D.actually50.A.to B.by C.for D.within51.A.allowed
B.suggested
C.instructed D.directed52.A.Position B.situation C.occasion D.accommodation53.A.diligent
B.dedicated C.optimistic D.addicted54.A.declare
B.conclude C.announce D.bet 55.A.assistant B.coach
C.competitor D.teacher56.A.lead B.push
C.expose
D.cause57.A.wonders B.says C.cares D.asks58.A.difference B.sense
C.change
D.effort 59.A.benefit
B.result
C.habit D.progress60.A.commit
B.devote
C.tend
D.contribute参考答案:41-45.CDCAB
46-50.DABCD
51-55.ABBDC
56-60.BCADA试题分析:在一个比较无时无刻不存在的社会,人很难获得满足感,就这个问题作者提出了自己的观点:即我们没必要和别人去比较,毕竟人与人不同,所处的环境不同,我们只需自己和自己去比较,用今天的自己和昨天的自己去比较,只要取得丁点的进步,那我们就是成功的人。41.C形容词辨析。A耐心的;B严格的;C满意的;D担心的。在文中作者建议人们不要和别人比,从情理可知和别人比较时,如果你不如别人你会对自己失望,不满意。故C选项正确。句意:看到自身外部并感到满意是很难的。46.D形容词辨析。A是否;B如果;C一旦;D或者,也。从下文可知此处是固定搭配,either…or,此处是表示当你看到自己比别人要强的时候,指一方面,所以正确答案为D。47.A形容词辨析。当你看到自己比别人要强的时候,你会沾沾自喜,从而引发自身惰性,所以选lazy,答案为A.48.B
名词辨析。Afun开心;;Bnothing没有;Cfsure确信的;D成功。从情理可知当你看到别人比你好的时候,你会有挫败感,从而觉得自己的努力都白费了,fornothing,白费,免费;故B选项正确。49.C副词辨析。A.真的;B.满的;C.确切的D.实际上,事实上;每个人的确都是不一样的,因此答案选C.50.D介词辨析。A.对;B通过,凭借;C为了,因为;D在…内。从文章第一段说明要和昨天的自己。上周的自己或者是10年前的自己去比较,用自己内在的衡量标准去衡量自己,所以在此应该是自己内在的比较,故D选项正确。51.A动词辨析。A允许;;B建议;C教导,指导;D指挥,指导,指示。在此作者是说出可以和别人相比较的情况,即允许自己和别人相比较的情况。句意:我的观点是你只可以与那些和你生活状况一样的人去比较。故A选项正确。57.C动词辨析。A疑惑,想知道;B说;C在乎,关心;D问。从上文可知作者要人们做到自己一天比一天进步,而不去和别人比,不去在意别人的进步,所以C选项正确。句意:如果你旁边的小伙子跑了15段楼梯谁又在乎呢?58.A名词辨析。A不同,区别;B感觉,意识;C变化,零钱;D努力。文章告诉我们的是:别人做的再好和我们毫无关系,我们只和自己去比较,所以即使你跑7段楼梯,别人跑15段那和我们一点关系都没有,Makeadifferent意思为起作用,有影响;makeasense有意义,行得通;makeefforts努力;makeachange做出改动,故正确答案为A。59.D名词辨析。A益处,好处;B结果;C习惯;D进步,进展。从上文每天多跑一段楼梯可知此处是指进步,句意:你自己的进步就是你所需要的全部。故D选项正确。60.A动词短语搭配。A致力于,投身于;B.献身于;C.倾向于D.促成,导致。如果你每天致力于对自己的要求标准更高一点,你就会一直是赢家。故答案为A。【名师点睛】巧解完形填空题,考生必须进行通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。比较常见的解题方法有:复现解题法,语法结构法,语境信息解题法,文中有多个题目都是,比如47,52,等;逻辑语气解题法等等。,三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。TheDemocraicRepullicofCongo’slargestforestelephantpopulation,locatedintheOkapiFaunalReserve,hasdeclinedby37percentinthelastfiveyeas,withonly1,700nowremain-ning.TheWildlifeConservationScciety(WCS)continuetosoundthealarm,andwarnthatifpoaching(非法守猎)offorestelephantsinCongocontinues,theycouldnearlydieoutfromAfri-ca’ssecondlargestcountrysithintenyearsAccordingtothelatestsurvey,5,100,or75percent,ofthereserrve’selephantshavebeenkilledinthelast15years,Thesenumbersareparticularlyshocking,astheOkapiFaunalReserveisconsideredtobethebestprotectedconservationareainCongo,AccordingtoWCS,theprimaryreasonfortherecentdeclineinforestelephantnumbersisivorypoaching.Intheealy1990s,beforethecivilwasof1996-2003,Congowaslycalm,Accord—ingtoa1995-1997surveyoftheIkapiFaunalReserve,therewereapproximately6,800forestelephantslivingthere.Afterthecivilwar,anothersurveywascarriedoutin2005-2007,andfoundthattheele-phantshadsufferedheavylosses,Theirpopulationdroppedby60percenttoapproximatey2,700,Despitethisdramaticdecline,theOkapiFaunalReservehaddonemuchbetterthanotherprotectedareasduringthecivilwar,Forexpmple,insalongeaNationasPark,ahugeareathatonceheldthelargestelephantpopulationinCongo,theelephantshaddeclinedtolessthan1,000,Thusby2007,theOkapiFaunalReservehadCongo’slargestremainingforestelephantpopulationDuringthewar,theparkguardscouldnotprotectmuchoftheOkapiFaunalReserve,butwereabletorecordelephantkillsandivorypoaching,Sincetheednofthecivilwar,fiveyearsago,theyhavereducedthedeciingfromabout400to170elephantsannually.61、Whatmightbetheauthor’spruposeinwritingthetext?A、ToseekhelpforCongo’sforestelephantsB、ToshowtheimportanceofthewildlirdC、ToraiseconcernwithCongo’sforestelephantsD、Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar62、TheenvironmentaldisasterinCongoresultedform
.A、badnauralenvironments
B、nonaturalreservesC、poorlivingconditions
D、ivorypoaching63、WhichmightbetheworstperiodfortheOkpaiFaunalRescrve?A、Intheearly1990s
B、DuringthecivilwarC、Inrecentfiveyears
D、Aftertheeivilwar64、WhichofthefollowingistrusabouttheOkapiFaunalReserye?A、It’sthelargestelephantconservationareainCongoB、ItselephantpopulationkeepsincreasingyearlyC、ItwasovertakenbysalongaNationalParkin2007D、Itlostmostofitselephantsinthelast5years65、Whatcanweleamfronthelastparagraph?A、TheelephantpopulationwillstopdecliingB、TheparkguardslostallhopesduringthewarC、TheparkguardscandonothingtostopthedeclineD、Theparkgrardsaretryingtoprotecttheelephants参考答案:CDBAD23.Whyread,andsometimesevenwritepoetry?Thatquestionisnotdifficulttoanswerifwechangethewordpoetrytosongs.IsingwhenIfeelgood.WhenIsingmyfavoritesongs,Ifeelevenbetter.SometimeswhenIamlisteningtomusicandtothesongwords,Ifeelthatitwaswrittenforme.Agoodsongalwaysmakesmefeelsomething.TherearesongsthatIsinginmyheadbetweenclassesandsongsthatIwanttosingwhentheschoolbellringsbytheendoftheday.Theyhelpmegetthroughtheday.Theyarelikebrightandwarmcolor1sinthemiddleofgraysandshades.Ilikesongsaboutloveandfriendship.TheextraordinarythingisthatmyfeelingsaremorespecialwhenIsingmyfavoritesongsinEnglish.I
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