高中英语-阅读七选五解题技巧-课件

阅读七选五

byViola1阅读七选五

byViola101题型解读02解题关键03解题步骤04解题技巧Content201题型解读02解题关键03解题步骤04解题技巧Conten1题型解读31题型解读3理解文章主旨和段落大意的能力理解文章结构的能力理解段落和句子之间逻辑的能力题型解读：七选五考什么4理解文章主旨和段落大意的能力理解文章结构的能力理解段落和句子卷名体裁主题考点主题语境主题语境内容细节句主旨句过渡句2020课标全国I说明文人与自我接受自我2122019说明文人与自然人与环境2212018说明文人与自我家庭生活3112017记叙文人与自我生活方式1132016说明文人与社会创新技术212题型解读：七选五怎么考5卷名体裁主题考点主题语境主题语境内容细节句主旨句过渡句202卷名体裁主题考点主题语境主题语境内容细节句主旨句过渡句2020课标全国II说明文人与自我社会交往3122019说明文人与自然完善自我1132018说明文人与自我生活方式2212017说明文人与自我人际交往2122016说明文人与社会家庭生活112题型解读：七选五怎么考6卷名体裁主题考点主题语境主题语境内容细节句主旨句过渡句202主题明确结构清晰逻辑严谨题型解读：七选五为什么常考说明文？？？

英语说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，以客观事物的特点和性质，事物发生和发展过程为主要表达内容，给读者以知识的一种文体。7主题结构逻辑题型解读：七选五为什么常考说明文？？？ 英语说明主题明确：说明文通常只有一个说明对象。抓住说明对象，就抓住了文章的中心，有助于理解各个段落的主要内容。例：2019全国I卷Is

Fresh

Air

Really

Good

for

you?Para1Freshairisgoodforus.Para2FreshaircleansourlungsPara4GetsunlightPara3Beinginnaturecanheal.BenefitsofFreshAir8主题明确：说明文通常只有一个说明对象。抓住说明对象，就抓住了Part1Para1(引入段)Workingoutinthemorningisbeneficialtous.Para2ProductivityPart2(para2-5正文)FourbenefitsoftakingexerciseinthemorningPara3metabolismPara4qualityofsleep结构清晰：说明文通常由引入段、正文和结尾段组成。段首往往有主题句，主题句表达及支配全段的主要内容。例：2018全国卷IIPara5healthyfoodchoicesPart3Para6(结尾段)Conclusion9Part1Para1(引入段)Para2Prod逻辑严谨：说明文会按照一定的说明顺序来介绍、解说事物或事理，如事件顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。也就是说，全篇各段之间存在着一定的逻辑顺序，分别从不同的角度来说明文章的主题。Butgoodnewsisthattherearereallythreekindsofdecisions

youneedtomakeaboutcolorinyouhome:thesmallones,themediumonesandthelargeones. __38_____.Theyarethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinterestto…

Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,….

Thelargercolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors例：2018全国课标卷ID.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwith.10逻辑严谨：说明文会按照一定的说明顺序来介绍、解说事物或事理，2解题关键112解题关键11解题关键：文章还是句子？？？

从语篇层面，整体把握文章的主要内容和结构，进而概括段落大意，理清段落、句子之间的逻辑关系，才能对混淆的七个选项加以区分，做出正确选择。12解题关键：文章还是句子？？？ 从语篇层面，整体把握文章的主要3解题步骤133解题步骤13

浏览全文，把握主旨

详读段落，概括大意

研读选项，准确定位

代入原文，通读复检解题步骤010103040203解题步骤14

15154解题技巧164解题技巧1612解题技巧代词同词复现同义复现反义词句式结构词汇衔接逻辑衔接转折关系解释关系因果关系并列关系对比关系递进关系总分关系分总关系1712解题技巧代词同词复现同义复现反义词句式结构词转折关系解释1.1词汇衔接——词汇复现（Repetitionofwords）

词汇复现，即在上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复叙述，是实现语篇前后连贯的常用手段。也就是说语篇中的每一个词都与它的前后词语、句子、段落有关。181.1词汇衔接——词汇复现（Repetitionofwo1.____37____.Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputongiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.（From2020全国课标卷III）Thisisn’tusualthough.Itistraditionaltobringagifttohousewarmingparty.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttohousewarmingparty.191.____37____.Somepeoplereg同义复现2.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.____37____（From2018全国课标卷II）Youwillsticktoyourdiet.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughtheday.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.20同义复现2.Yourproductivityisim1.2代词指代Theuseofpronouns

在语篇构建的过程中，代词常被用来指代语篇中曾出现过的信息（名词或名词短语），以此来实现语篇的连贯和衔接，使之成为一个统一的语义整体。因此，分析代词的指代有助于理清段落、句子之间的逻辑关系。211.2代词指代Theuseofpronouns 在3.In

Asia,

messaging

platforms

are

growing

rapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandtheplay.__36____.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.（From2020全国课标卷I）A.Messageswithemojisfeelmoreconversational.B.

Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly.C.Sendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrange.D.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally.E.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace.G.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform.D.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally.223.InAsia,messagingplatform1.3动词时态Tense

七选五的文章常见体裁是说明文。有的说明文会按照时间顺序说明事物，或者阐述所说明事物的过去情况，这时就会用到过去的时态。阅读这样的文章或者文段时，分析动词的时态有助于缩小选择范围，锁定正选。231.3动词时态Tense 七选五的文章常见体裁是说明文。4.Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.___40__Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.（From2020全国课标卷II）Thisisn’tusualthough.Itistraditionaltobringagifttohousewarmingparty.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.244.Housewarmingpartiesgetth1.4句式结构Sentence

patterns

有的说明文会注意句子表达形式的一致性，比如使用句式结构相同或相似的排比句。如果遇到这种情况，可以利用句式结构缩小范围，锁定正选。251.4句式结构Sentencepatterns 有的Feelingupsetagain?Wheredoyoustart?Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setan

intention

for

self-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?5.Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrength,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.____40_____Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?（From2020全国课标卷I）A.Feelingupsetagain?26Feelingupsetagain?5.Nowthat2.逻辑衔接LogicalCohesion

篇章的逻辑衔接是篇章内句与句之间、部分与部分之间如何统一成一个整体。注意设空的位置，位于句首、句中还是句尾，当题目设置在句中时，篇章的段落和句子之间经常会运用连接词表示过渡和衔接，使文章意义更连贯、逻辑更清晰。

但是有时没有明显的逻辑连接词，这就需要通过上下文语义和具体的语境分析句子间逻辑关系。272.逻辑衔接LogicalCohesion 篇章的逻辑Whileallofthemareuseful.Whateveryou’relookingfor.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorSmallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwith.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways6.Butgoodnewsisthattherearereally

threekindsofdecisions

youneedtomakeaboutcolorinyouhome:thesmallones,themediumonesandthelargeones. __38_____.Theyarethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinterestto…

Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,….

Thelargercolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors（From2018全国课标卷I）

总分关系+词汇复现2345D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwith.28Whileallofthemareuseful.We

should

also

try

tosleepwellthenightbefore.It’s

also

as

ifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.That’swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.7.Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.___71____.

(From2017北京卷）并列关系+句式结构C.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick29WeshouldalsotrytosleepweThiscanaffectyourwork.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?However,thiscouldnotdiscourageyou.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.8.Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorlackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.______Likethechildonthediving