辽宁省辽阳市小北河中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省辽阳市小北河中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

ourearth,orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.

A.Protect

B.Toprotect

C.Protecting

D.Protected

参考答案：A略2.Thestudent,

inJinshanMiddleSchoolfor3years,wasadmittedintoQinghuaUniversity.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.havingstudied参考答案：D3.Ninetypercentofthework

beendone.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：C4.---Isthetelevisionadvertisementworking?---Yes,______ordersarecoming.A.None

B.Some

C.More

D.Fewer参考答案：C5.Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful参考答案：A略6.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?—_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Idon’tthinkso.

B.Ibelievenot.C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Iamafraidnot.参考答案：C7.Pollysaidthathedideverything______shecouldtocomforthissisterwhocriedafterbeingrefusedbyHarvard.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：D8.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.

A.where

B.when

C.who

D.which参考答案：A9.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B10.Itisimportantandnecessarythatone____aforeignlanguagesothathecanbebetterequippedforhisfuture.

A.learns

B.learned

C.learn

D.willlearn参考答案：C23.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：B略12.Thedetective,________toreadanewspaper,glancedattheman________nexttoawoman.A.pretending;seat

B.pretended;seated

C.pretended;seat

D.pretending;seated参考答案：D13.TomakeChina_________theUSAinscienceandtechnology,weneedmoretalents.A.asastrongcountryas

B.strongasacountryasC.asstrongacountryas

D.asstrongeras参考答案：C14.Tony,agoodbasketballplayer,hasthe

ofbeingthetallestboyintheclass.A.division

B.competence

C.distinction

D.status参考答案：C略15.Hetoldusthathisfatherwasgoodat_______bedtimestories.A.makingup

B.turningupC.puttingup

D.takingup参考答案：A考查动词词组。A.makingup编造；

B.turningup出现，露面；C.puttingup举起；

D.takingup开始从事。他告诉我们他父亲擅长编睡前故事。根据句意可知选A。16.Asshehasneverbeentherebefore,I’llhavesomeone________hertheway.A.

showing

B.

toshow

C.

show

D.

showed参考答案：C

二、新的题型17.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：此题答案涂在答题卡上。1、如果所选择的答案为A、B、C或D，直接涂该题所对应的位置；2、如果所选择的答案为E，请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母A和B;3、如果所选择的答案为F，请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母A和C;4、如果所选择的答案为G，请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母A和D。）

Thereisdifferencebetweenreadingforinformationandreadingforunderstanding.

36

Thefirstsenseistheoneinwhichwereadnewspapers,magazines,oranythingelse.

37

Suchmaterialsmayincreaseourstoreofinformation,buttheycannotimproveourunderstanding.Andclearlywedon'thaveanydifficultyingainingthenewinformation,forourunderstandingwasequaltothembeforewestarted.Otherwise,wewouldhavefelttheshockofpuzzlement.Thesecondsenseistheoneinwhichwereadsomethingthatatfirstwedonotcompletelyunderstand.Herethethingtobereadisatthefirstsightbetterorhigherthanthereader.Thewriteriscommunicatingsomethingthatcanincreasethereader’sunderstanding.38

Otherwiseonepersoncouldneverlearnfromanother.Here“learning”meansunderstandingmore,notrememberingmoreinformation.Whataretheconditionsinthiskindofreading?First,thereisinequality(不平等)inunderstanding.

39

Besides,hisbookmustconveysomethinghepossessesandhispotentialreaderslack.Second,thereadermustbeabletoovercomethisinequalityinsomedegree.Andheshouldalwaystrytoreachthesamelevelofunderstandingwiththewriter.Iftheequalityisapproached,successofcommunicationisachieved.

40

Itistheleastdemandingandrequirestheleastamountofeffort.Everyonewhoknowshowtoreadcanreadforentertainmentifhewantsto.Infact,anybookthatcanbereadforunderstandingorinformationcanprobablybereadforentertainmentaswell.

A.Thewritershouldhaveabettercommunicatingskill.B.Suchcommunicationbetweenunequalsmustbepossible.C.Wecangetaccesstothecontentofthosematerialseasily. D.Thewritermustbe“higher”thanthereaderinunderstanding. E.Thus,wecanemploytheword“reading”intwodifferentsenses. F.Readingforentertainmentiscapableofincreasingourunderstandingforinformation. G.Besidesgaininginformationandunderstanding,there’sanothergoalofentertainment.参考答案：七选五：ECBDG三、阅读理解18.MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations,andishesitanttotrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends,shebecomesaleaderwholaughsloudlyandchants,"Girlsrule,boysdrool."Butwhenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyandnervous.Thishasbeenchallengingformeattimes.“Shy"isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedtodescribeme.Butthishasbeenayearoffirstsformygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshecompletedherfirstkids'triathlon(三项全能).OnSaturday,withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson'sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe'dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeherturn,sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepittogether.Andthenitwasherturn.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheartsoared.MydaughtertransformedintothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominatedthatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothefinishwiththebiggestsmileonherface.IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn'tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat.ItwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn'tseenbefore.AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling.Shemightbe.WearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.Iwonthechancetoseemygirlshine.Shineon,sweetbaby.4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Theracebeganintheearlymorning.B.ThewholefamilygaveKellysupport.C.Kellywaseagerforherturnintherace.D.Kellypreparedforherbrother'sbirthdayparty.5.SeeingKelly'sperformanceintherace,theauthorfelt

.A.worriedandhesitant B.anxiousanduneasyC.excitedandproud D.curiousandconcerned6.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“conquered"probablymeans

.A.todefeatsomeoneespeciallyinacompetitionB.totakecontrolofanareaanditspeoplebyforceC.tobecomeverypopularorsuccessfulinaplaceD.tosucceedindealingwithorcontrolsomething7.Intheendingparagraphstheauthor“feltlikeIwonthatday"becauseKelly

.A.expressedlovetoher B.overcamethefearC.wonthego