河北省保定市曲堤中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省保定市曲堤中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren’tcoveredbyskinandcan_______thevirusmoreeasily.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：B2.Thereisanoticeoutsidetherestaurantwhichsaysmenwillnotbe____withoutatie.A.admitted

B.permitted

C.recognized

D.requested参考答案：A3.Theroomwasoutoforder.Assoonasshearrived,she___tidyinguptheroom.A.setdown

B.setabout C.setout

D.setup参考答案：B4.---Youhavenotlostyourheart,then?---________.Iwilltryagain.A.

Itdepends

B.Bynomeans

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Maybe

参考答案：B略5.Therehappenedearthquakesinmanyplacesrecently,oneof______inJapan.A.theothers

B.them

C.it

D.which参考答案：B略6.—Look!Yourcitylooksmorebeautifulwithsomanynewapartmentbuildings．—Yes，thousandsofoldhouses______________overthepastdecade．A．weretorndown

B．havetorndownC．havebeentorndown D．willbetorndown参考答案：C7.Comehere,Mary.Ifyoustandatthisangle,you______justseethesunset.A.must

B.needC.can

D.should参考答案：C考查情态动词辨析。A.must必须；B.need需要；C.can能，会；D.should应该。句意：玛丽，到这儿来。如果你站在这个角度，就能看到日落。根据句意可知，此处应该表示能够，故选C.8.Wedon’tknowwho____forthemurder,butthepolicemenwilltellusthetruthsoon.A.istoblame

B.istobeblamedC.isblaming

D.istobeblaming参考答案：C9.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,I____.A.wereinjured

B.wouldbeinjuredC.hadbeeninjured

D.wouldhavebeeninjured参考答案：D试题分析：句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。使用虚拟语气，根据if条件句用的haddone，可知，主句用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和injure是被动关系。故选D。【名师点睛】if的虚拟语气非常重要，首先要熟悉基本用法：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+过去时(be动词用were)；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+had+done；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+havedone3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+did（动词过去式）/were；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do，另外要注意从句也可以省略if，把had，were，should提前。这句话的虚拟语气比较明显，if条件句使用了过去完成进行时和过去相反，没有倒装形式，学生容易看出。10.．Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave_________tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes．

A．entrance

B．way

C．means

D．access参考答案：D略11.Theoldladycan'thopeto_____hercoldinafewdays.A.getover

B.getoff

C.holdback

D.holdup参考答案：A12.Lonelinessisafeeling______bymanyparentswhosechildrenhavegonetofarawayplacesforeducationorwork.A.experience

B.toexperience

C.experienced

D.experiencing参考答案：C13.Theoutstandingplayerdoesn’tknowwhetherhecanrecovertotopformornot.,hedoesn’teverexpectto.A.Aboveall B.Onthecontrary C.Tobehonest D.Inaword参考答案：C考查插入语。句意:这位优秀的运动员不知道自己是否能恢复到最佳竞技状态。说实话,他从来就没有抱过这样的希望。aboveall"最重要的是";onthecontrary"相反";tobehonest"说实话";inaword"总之"。根据句意选C。14.Thedoorwasforcedopenand_____agroupofmenwhosefaceswerecoveredwithblackcloth.

A.camein

B.comes

C.coming

D.incame参考答案：D15.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays．—That's_____Idon'tagree．Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife．A．where

B．how

C．when

D．what参考答案：A【知识点】名词性从句解析：很明显在is后面是一个表语从句。agree是不及物动词，从句中Idon’tagree已经是一个完整的句子，并不缺少任何成分，所以空格处应选用一个连接副词，引导从句做表语，而其本身在从句中做状语。句意：——周日我喜欢宅在家里听音乐。

——这就是我不同意你的地方。你的生活应该更丰富多彩一些。16.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D略17..Ifhe

thepoem“Deerpark”,hewouldhavelikedthepoetWangWeiinTangDynasty.A.hadread

B.couldhaveread

C.read

D.wouldhaveread参考答案：A略18.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment.______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however.

A.Something

B.Nothing

C.Few

D.Much参考答案：B19.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyyearsitwillbe_______________theChinesefootballteamentersthefinalstageoftheWorldCup．A．when

B．for

C．before

D．until参考答案：C

二、完型填空20.Thetriptothatcitywaseye-openingforeveryone,andnearitsend,alltheyoungpeopleinourgroupbegantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.We__21___thefirstnightwehadarrived.Wehadallgoneintothemarketsofthecity___22__theyoungpeoplecouldexperienceitsenergy.Butwhatweactuallysawsimply__23__usall----therundownhouses,thechildreninrags,thepeoplebeggingformoney…Walkinghome,___24____underalowbridge,wecameacross___25___familiesofhomelesspeopleseekingabitofdrygroundtosleepon__26__thenight.Wehadtostepoverbodiesaswefoundourwaythroughthedarkness.Thepoverty（贫困）was__27__thananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many__28__andcried.Spendingtimeinthis___29__movesapersontocareabouthumanity.Thatevening,ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehad___30___.Gently,Iencouragedeveryonetotalkaboutthedifficult___31__thatday’sdiscoverieshadinspired.Sittingtogether___32__acircleaseveryonehadachancetospeak,weallbegantorealizethat__33___ofuswasaloneinourstruggletocopewithourreactions.Basedonmy__34___inpoverty-strickenareas,Isuggestedthat__35___theemotionswehadwerepainful,theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.Weall__36__thatwehadseenthingsthatshouldneverbeallowedtohappen.___37___,whatcouldwedoaboutit?Together,webegantobrainstormwayswecouldhelptocasethe__38__wehadseen.AsIencouragedgroupmemberstofocuson__39__theycoulddo,asenseofdetermination__40___theprevioussadness,Insteadofdespair,theseyoungpeoplebegantofeelacalltoaction.21.A.putupwith

B.gotbackto

C.lookedbackonD.madeupfor

22.A.nowthatB.sothat

C.asifD.evenif23.A.puzzledB.annoyed

C.embarrassedD.shocked24.A.marching

B.running

C.passing

D.moving25.A.entire

B.normal

C.average

D.general26.A.beyond

B.with

C.till

D.for27.A.strongerB.deeperC.worse

D.less28.A.gaveupB.brokedown

C.setoff

D.heldon29.A.environment

B.hotel

C.house

D.background30.A.inspected

B.attempted

C.witnssedD.challenged31.A.feelingsB.decisions

C.thoughtsD.impressions32.A.along

B.around

C.by

D.in33.A.neitherB.either

C.none

D.each34.A.experiencesB.schedules

C.data

D.position35.A.onceB.while

C.sinceD.unless36.A.supposed

B.advised

C.confirmed

D.agreed37.A.Surely

B.RatherC.Now

D.Indeed38.A.burden

B.suffering

C.anxietyD.difficulty39.A.howB.whereC.whatD.when40.A.replacedB.changed

C.coveredD.improved

参考答案：21.

C。解析：作者表示的意思是回顾第一个晚上的情况，lookbackon回顾符合语境。22.

B。解析：我们一行去购物，以便年轻人能够体会到他们参观的这个地方的活力，sothat表示目的，符合题意。23D。解析：作者一行被他们看到的场面感到震惊，没有想到还有如此贫穷的社会。24.

C。解析：pass表示从桥下通过。March多表示军队的行进，run不符合语境，move语义太广，所以正确的答案为C。25.

A。解析：表示整个家庭的所有人都露宿在桥下，用entire来强调境况的糟糕。26.

D。解析：for+n可以表示目的，该地方指为了过夜。27.C。解析：用worse来表示贫穷的问题更为糟糕，比我们能想象到的局面还要严厉。28.

B.解析：breakdown崩溃；giveup放弃；setoff出发，引爆；holdon坚持，所以用breakdown来表示我们的情感对所见所闻难以接受，以至于崩溃并且大哭。29.A。解析：在这种环境下生活能够让一人学会关心别人。30.

C。解析：那天晚上我们一起讨论了我们的所见所闻，witness见证符合题意。31.

D。解析：我鼓励年轻人们谈论他们的所见给他们留下了什么样的印象。Impressions印象符合题意。32.

D。解析：sitinacircle坐成一个圆圈。33.

C。解析：三者以上中的任何人都不用none。34.

A。解析：根据我在贫困地区的一些经历，experiences经历符合语境。35.

B。解析：尽管我们的情感在面对贫困的时候是痛苦的，但是它们却对帮助我们向前发展起到了一定的作用。While尽管引导让步状语从句。36.

D解析：我们都赞成，sb.beagreed某人都赞成的。37.

C.解析：在思考了白天的所见所闻之后，现在我们该做什么呢？38.

B。解析：该句的意思是我们考试重新认识我们能够做什么来缓解贫困的人们的遭遇？sufferings遭遇符合语境。39.

C解析：what引导从句做宾语，并且在从句中也充当了宾语。40.

A解析：通过讨论，它们不再悲伤，悲伤被下决心去帮助它们所取代。Replace取代，符合句意。

21.阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyouwanttostandout,thereisnoalternativebuthardwork.Onceaboyin41clothesfullofpatches（补丁）rantoaskasuccessfulbuildingcontractor（承包商）inaconstructionsite,“HowcouldIbecomeas42asyouwhenIgrowup?”Witha43attheboy,thecontractorreplied,“Thereisastoryaboutthreediggers.Thefirstdiggerlikedholdingaspade（铁锹）withoutdoinganythingbutsayingthathewantedtobea（n）44inthefuture.Thesecondalwaysliked45abouttheworkandhislow46.Thethirddiggerliked47devotinghimselftodigging.Later,thefirstwasstillholdinghisspadeinthe48placeandthesecondtookanexcuseforearly49.Onlythethirdbecameaboss.Doyouunderstandthe50ofthisstory?Justgotobuya51shirtandworkhard.”Thelittleboywas52.Soheaskedthecontractortoexplainfurther.53theworkingbuilders,thecontractorreplied,“Lookatmyworkers!Ican’trememberalltheirnames,andevenIhaveno54

ofsomeofthem.Mostofthemwearblueshirts.Butifyoulook55,youwillnoticeasunburnedmaninred.Heseemstobeworkingharderthanothers.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoworkwhilethelastonetoleave.Itisexactlyhisredshirtthatmakeshim56.Soonhewillbe57tomyassistant.Youknow,thatisalsohowIgot58Iamnow.Iworkedhardandworeastripedshirt.Myboss59me.Ialsobecameabosseventually.”Successcanonly60action.Workinghardisallwinners’sharedexperienceforachievingtheirdreams.41．A.spotted

B.ragged

C.elegant

D.formal42．A.creative

B.strong

C.rich

D.responsible43．A.glance

B.laugh

C.wave

D.shout44．A.designer

B.architect

C.boss

D.assistant45．A.thinking

B.learning

C.explaining

D.complaining46．A.spirit

B.salary

C.ability

D.intelligence47．A.quietly

B.excitedly

C.obviously

D.freely48．A.remote

B.ideal

C.original

D.suitable49．A.arrival

B.retirement

C.development

D.payment50．A.ending

B.people

C.moral

D.importance51．A.yellow

B.red

C.white

D.blue52．A.puzzled

B.disappointed

C.embarrassed

D.inspired53．A.Speakingto

B.Referringto

C.Comingto

D.Pointingto54．A.impression B.description

C.information

D.expression55．A.frequently

B.regularly

C.carefully

D.doubtfully56．A.standout

B.workout

C.turnout

D.giveout57．A.employed

B.elected

C.admitted

D.promoted58．A.which

B.where

C.who

D.why59．A.praised

B.ignored

C.scolded

D.noticed60．A.bringabout

B.leadto

C.resultfrom

D.getinto参考答案：41-45BCACD

46-50BACBC

51-55BADAC

56-60ADBDC本文讲述了成功的秘诀。一个人要想成功，只有辛勤劳动、与众不同才能出人头地，最终实现自己的梦想。41．考查上下文串联。Spotted有斑点的；ragged衣衫褴褛的；elegant优雅的；formal正式的；根据空后的“fullofpatches”可知，这里表示一个“衣衫褴褛的”男孩儿。故B正确。42．考查形容词辨析。Creative有创造力的；strong强壮的，强烈的；rich富有的；responsible负责任的；“我”长大后怎样才能成为和你一样“富有的”人？故C正确。43．考查动词辨析。Glance撇见；laugh嘲笑；wave挥手；shout喊叫；根据下文可知，承包商应该是先“打量”这个男孩子，然后再回答他的问题。故A正确。44．考查上下文串联。Designer设计师；architect建筑师；boss老板；assistant助手；下文的“becameaboss”是线索提示。故C正确。45．考查动词辨析。Think思考；learn学会；explain解释；complain抱怨；第二个人总喜欢“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。故D正确。46．考查名词辨析。Spirit精神；salary薪水，ability能力；intelligence智力；第二个人总喜欢“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。故B符合语境。47．考查副词辨析。Quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地；obviously明显地；freely自由地；第三个人喜欢“安静地”工作。故A正确。48．考查形容词辨析。Remote偏远的；ideal理想的；original原来的，原始的；suitable适合的；第一个人依旧拿着锹在“原来的”职位上，第二个人找了个借口提前“退休”，只有第三个人最终成了老板。故C正确。49．考查名词辨析。Arrival到达；retirement退休；development发展；payment支付；根据句意可知B正确。50．考查名词辨析。Ending结束；people人们；moral寓意；importance重要性；你懂得这个故事的“寓意”吗？故D正确。51．考查上下文串联。Yellow黄色的；red红色的；white白色的；blue蓝色的；根据下文可知，他让男孩买件“红色的”衬衫，并且努力工作。

故B正确。52．考查形容词辨析。Puzzled困惑的；disappointed失望的；embarrassed尴尬的；inspired激励的；根据下文男孩要这个承包商进一步解释原因可知，开始他是“困惑的”。故A正确。53．考查动词短语辨析。Speakto向…说；referto提及，谈到，涉及；cometo涉及；pointto指向；根据后文的“Lookatmyworkers！”可知，当时承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人们。故D正确。54．“考查名词辨析。Impression印象；description描述；information信息；expression表达；我”不能记住他们所有人的名字，甚至对一些人没有什么“印象”。故A正确。55．考查副词辨析。Frequently频繁地；regularly有规律地，经常地；carefully仔细地；doubtfully怀疑地；但是如果你“仔细地”看，你就会注意到一个晒伤的穿红色衣服的人。故C正确。56．考查动词短语辨析。Standout突出，显眼；workout计算出，锻炼；turnout结果是，原来是；giveout发出，分发；正是他的红色衣服使他“显眼”。

故A正确。57．考查动词辨析。Employ雇佣；elect选举；admit承认；promote提拔，宣传；很快他将被“提升”为“我”的助手。故D正确。58．考查语法。那也是“我”如何走到现在这个位置的原因。where在某个地方，引导地点状语从句，符合语境。59．“考查动词辨析。Praise表扬；ignore忽视；scold责骂；notice注意到；我”穿条纹衬衫努力工作。“我”的老板因此“注意”到了“我”。故D正确。60．考查动词短语辨析。Bringabout带来，引起；leadto导致，通向；resultfrom...因……产生，由……造成;getinto进入；成功由行动产生。努力工作是所有成功人士共同的成功秘诀。故C符合语境。三、阅读理解22.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

JamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname.

“J.C.,”hereplied.

Shethoughthehadsaid“Jesse”,andhehadanewname.

Owensranhisfirstraceatage13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhio.StateUniversity.Hehadtoworkparttimesoastopayforhiseducation.Asasecondyearstudent,intheBigTengamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.

AweekbeforetheBigTenmeet,Owensaccidentallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothemeet.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthathegiveupandsaidhewouldtry,eventbyevent.Hedidtry,andtheresultswereintherecordbook.

ThestagewassetforOwens'victoryattheOlympicGamesinBerlinthenextyear,andhissuccesswouldcometoberegardedasnotonlyathleticbutalsopolitical.HitlerdidnotcongratulateanyoftheAfricanAmericanwinners.

“Itwasallrightwithme,”hesaidyearslater.“Ididn'tgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhim,anyway.”

HavingreturnedfromBerlin,hereceivednotelephonecallsfromthepresidentofhisowncountry,either.Infact,hewasnothonoredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,fouryearsbeforehisdeath.

Owens'Olympicvictoriesmadelittledifferencetohim.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolplayground,andacceptedmoneytoraceagainstcars,trucks,motorcyclesanddogs.

“Sure,itbotheredme,”hesaidlater.“Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Ihadtoeat.”

Intime,however,hisgoldmedalschangedhislife,“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears,”heoncesaid.“Timehasstoodstillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard.”41.Owensgothisothername“Jesse”when

.

A.hewenttoOhioStateUniversity

B.histeachermadefunofhim

C.histeachertook“J.C.”for“Jesse”D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet42.IntheBigTenmeet,Owens

.

A.hurthimselfintheback

B.succeededinsettingmanyrecords

C.triedeverysportseventbutfailedD.hadtogiveupsomeevents43.WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause

.

A.hewasnotoftherightrace

B.hewasthesonofapoorfarmer

C.hedidn'tshakehandswithHitler

D.hedidn'ttalktotheUSpresidentonthephone44.WhenOwenssays“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears”,hemeansthatthemedals

.

A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveon

B.havemadehimfamousintheUS

C.haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlife

D.haveKepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JesseOwens,A

GreatAmericanAthlete

B.GoldenMoment—ALifetimeStruggle

C.MakingALivingAsASportsman

D.HowToBeASuccessfulAthlete参考答案：CBACA本文讲述美国著名运动员JesseOwens生平的简要情况。41.C文中提到She(Owens'teacher)thoughthehadsaid“Jesse”,andhehadanewname。42.B文中提到“...hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayear

later”。43.A从文章中可以推断是种族歧视的原因。44.C从keepsb．alive可以得知．45.A整篇文章都是讲的这名著名的运动员JesseOwens。23.LivinganAdventurousLifeNearlytenyearsago,IwastoldthatIhadabraintumor(瘤),andthisexperiencechangedmyattitudeaboutadventureforever.IthoughtthatIwasgoingtodieandthatallmyadventureswereover.Ididnothaveabraintumor,itturnedout,butrathermultiplesclerosis(多发性硬化症),whichmeantthat,althoughtheywerenotover,thenatureofmyadventurescouldhavetochange.EachmorningthatIwakeupisafreshevent,somethingthatImightnothavehad.EachgesturethatImakecarriestheweightofuncertaintyanddemandssignificantattention:buttoningmyshirt,changingalightbulb,walkingdownstairs.Imightnotbeabletodoitthistime.IfIcouldnotdelightinthem,theywouldlikelydrownmeinangerandinself-pity.Iadmirethegrandadventuresofothers.Ireadaboutthemwithinterest.WithPeterMatthiessenIha