湖南省岳阳市湘阴县东港乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市湘阴县东港乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Morethan100studentshaveenteredforthecompetitionand________gainsthemostpointswillbethewinner.

A.anyone

B.theone

C.that

D.whoever参考答案：D略2.Maxisalwaysontimeforeverything．Never

totheofficeafter9：00inthemorning．A．hashegot

B．hehadgot

C．hehasgot

D．hadhegot参考答案：A3.Thenewtrafficruleshavecomeintoeffectsincethe2013NewYear,

aheateddiscussionamongdriversaswellasotherresidents．A．tobringabout

B．bringingaboutC．havingbroughtabout

D．broughtabout参考答案：C4.Inmyopinion,

friendsaremorereliablethanonlineones.A.real

B.true

C.close

D.good参考答案：A考查形容词的辨析。real与online对应，表示“实际存在的”。10.Myteacher’swordshadagreat_____mystudyingscienceatcollege.

A.influencein

B.effectin

C.influenceon

D.effectfor参考答案：C略6.Anindoormanreferstoapersonwhospends__________timeonindooractivities,suchasplayingcomputergames,sleepingandwatchingsportsontelevision.A.appropriate

B.specific

C.limited

D.considerable参考答案：D略7.

Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup,thestatistics__

_achangeinpeople'sspendinghabits．

A．reflect

B．respond

C．react

D．reply参考答案：A略8.Hemadetoomanymistakesintheexam.To______itanotherway，hefailedtopassthe

examination.A．put

B．place

C．set

D．speak参考答案：22.A考查动词。这里“Toputitanotherway”是一个固定词组，表示“换句话说，用另一种方式说”。

略9.Theirvalues_____inthehotelsafe,theyoungcouplewentwindow-shopping.

A.deposited

B.depositing

C.todeposit

D.havingdeposited参考答案：A10.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.

witch

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C解析：此题考查定语从句的用法。Period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when,而此题中没有when,所以要选择inwhich相当于intheperiod,表示时间，作句中的状语。which要在定语从句中作主语或宾语，而此处的“介词+which”中要选择介词in,而不选择with.定语从句中“介词+which”中介词的选择，一要看先行词，二要看与定语从句谓语动词的搭配，三要看句意。11.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly________.

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situationD.phenomenon

参考答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据题意两国领导人在一种友好的氛围重进行交谈，B和C都有情形，情况的意思，D是现象，只有A氛围符合题意。

12.Intheopeningfoursentences,Dudescribed_______thecyclesofnaturehappen—theleavescomebacktothetrees,theflowersbloom,andthegrassgrowstall.A.how

B.whenC.where

D.why参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在开头的四句话中，杜描述了自然的循环是如何发生的——树叶回到树上，花儿绽放，草长得很高。theleavescomebacktothetrees,theflowersbloom,andthegrassgrowstall.是自然循环的过程，表示“如何，怎样”，故选A.13.StudentsinXinyangSeniorHighSchoolarewalkingalongthestreet,_____asmallredflag．

A．theyeachhold

B．eachholds

C．eachofthemholds

D．eachholding参考答案：略14.—Ihavelotsofhomeworkunfinished.Myparentswillbeveryangry!—

A.That’syourproblem. B.Isthereanyotherbusiness?C.Ithinkyouoweherthanks. D.Sorry—hernamehasgonerightoutofmymind.参考答案：A15.I’drather_______itupthan_______himforhelp.

A.give;ask

B.togive;toask

C.give;asking

D.giving;asking

参考答案：A16.It______havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：C解析：此题是考查情态动词表推测，通过意思我们知道是表示可能的推测，而且是过去的可能，表达的是一定是……比较肯定的推测，所以我们用musthavedone的形式。二、新的题型17."Post-truth"waschosenbyOxfordDictionariesastheWordoftheYear2016.Indeed,digitalmisinformationisontheriseanditishardforpeopletodistinguish.___16___BeforethedawnoftheInternet,Canadiansregularlyturnedtotrustingtheirpreferrednews?papersorradiostationsforthelatestnews.___17___It’snowcomingatyoufromsomanydifferentsourcesthatyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforwhatyou’reseeing.Expertsrecommendrelyingonarangeofsourcesinsteadofjustone,butlookingintothemfirst.___18___Forexample,thepeopleconnected,wherethey’rebased,andtheirintention.Alackofinformationiscertainlyawarning.Next,learningtorecognizemisinfonnationisimportant.Falsenewsspreadsmostlythroughsocialmedia.Soifyou’relookingatnewsonFacebook,youhavetohandleitinawiserway.___19___Isitfromawell-informedorafriendwhoregularlyexpressesextremeviews?Andwhateveryoudo,onlybyclickingthroughcanyouseewhethertheinformationisaccurate.___20___Ithasnolimitsinachievingthatgoal,soitplaysonfeelingsandusesimproperlan?guage.Therefore,ifyoufeelexcitedtosharesomethingimmediately,that’sthetimeyoushouldstopandask,"Isitaccurate?"Ifwealltakethatextralittlepause,we’llbeabletostopthisfalsethingfromspreading.A.Sourcesthatarereliabletellyouaboutthemselves.B.Fortunately,therearesomesimplewaystotellfactsfromfiction.C.Considerwho’ssharingitifit’snotposteddirectlyfromthesource.D.Today42%ofthemusesocialmediaatleastonceadaytogettheirnews.E.Someonesetsup"HotGlobalNews",hopingtheaddollarswouldpourin.F.Falsenewsisdesignedtoseekattentioninordertoselladsormakeanideapublic.G.Evaluatingsourcesandgettingreliablenewsisimportantintheageofmisinformation.参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.F本文是是一篇说明文。目前数字错误信息正在上升，人们很难辨别。文章介绍了一些简单的方法可以区分事实和虚构。【16题详解】上文提示“事实上，数字错误信息正在上升，人们很难辨别。”承接上文，B项Fortunately,therearesomesimplewaystotellfactsfromfiction.（幸运的是，有一些简单的方法可以区分事实和虚构。）切题。故选B。【17题详解】上文提示“在互联网出现之前，加拿大人经常把最新消息托付给他们喜欢的报纸或广播电台。”承接上文，D项Today42%ofthemusesocialmediaatleastonceadaytogettheirnews.（如今，42%的人每天至少使用一次社交媒体来获取新闻。）切题。故选D。【18题详解】上文提示“专家建议，要依靠一系列的信息来源，而不是单一的信息来源，但要先研究它们。”承接上文，A项Sourcesthatarereliabletellyouaboutthemselves.（可靠的消息来源会告诉你他们的情况。）切题。故选A。【19题详解】下文提示“是来自一个消息灵通的亲戚还是一个经常表达极端观点的朋友?”承接下文，C项Considerwho’ssharingitifit’snotposteddirectlyfromthesource.（如果不是直接从来源发布的，考虑一下谁在分享它。）切题。故选C。【20题详解】下文提示“它在实现这一目标方面没有限制，因此它玩弄感情，使用不恰当的语言。”承接下文，F项Falsenewsisdesignedtoseekattentioninordertoselladsormakeanideapublic.（假新闻的目的是为了吸引人们的注意，以便销售广告或使一种观点公之于众。）切题。故选F。

三、阅读理解18.Thisismyworldnow;it’sallIhaveleft.Yousee,I’mold.And,I’mnotashealthyasIusedtobe.I’mnotnecessarilyhappywithit,butIacceptit.Occasionally,amemberofmyfamilywillstopintoseeme.Heorshewillbringmesomeflowersoralittlepresent,maybeasetofslippers—I’vegoteightpairs.AndthentheywillreturntotheoutsideworldandI’llbealoneagain.Oh,thereareotherpeoplehereinthenursinghome.Residents,we’recalled.Themajorityareaboutmyage.I’m84.Manyareinwheelchairs.Theluckyonesarepassingthrough—abrokenhip,adiseasedheart,somethinghasbroughtthemhereforrehabilitation(康复).Whenthey’rewellthey’llbegoinghome.Thehelphereisbasicallyprettygood,althoughthere’salargeturnoverofstaff.JustwhenIgetcomfortablewithsomeoneheorshemovesontoanotherjob.Iunderstandthat.Thisisnotthebestjobtohave.Idon’tmuchlikesomeofthephysicalthingsthathappentous.Idon’tcaremuchforadiaper(尿布).Iseemtohavelostthecontrolacquiredsodiligentlyasachild.ThedifferenceisthatI’mawareandembarrassed,butIcan’tdoanythingaboutit.I’vehadthreechildren,andIknowitisn’tpleasanttocleananother’sdiaper.Myhusbandusedtowearagasmaskwhenhechangedthekids.IwishIhadonenow.Whydoyouthinkthestaffinsistsontalkingbabytalkwhenspeakingtome?IunderstandEnglish.Ihaveadegreeinmusicandamacertifiedteacher.NowIhearalotofwordsthatendin“y”.Thereislittleneedforanyonetopositiontheirfacedirectlyinfrontofmineandraisetheirvoicewiththose“y”words.Sometimesittakeslongerforameaningtosinkin;sometimesmymindwanderswhenIambored.Butthere’snoneedtoshout.I’dlovetogooutforamealortravelagain.I’dlovetogotomyownchurch,singwithmyownchoir.I’dlovetovisitmyfriends.Mostofthemaregonenoworelsetheyareindifferent“homes”oftheirchildren’schoosing.I’dlovetoplayagoodgameofbridge,butnoonehereseemstoconcentrateverywell.Mychildrenputmehereformyowngood.Theysaidtheywouldbeabletovisitmefrequently.Buttheyhavetheirownlivestolead.Thatsoundsnormal.Idon’twanttobeaburden.Theyknowthat.ButIwouldliketoseethemmore.Oneofthemishereintown.Hevisitsasmuchashecan.SomethingelseI’velearnedtoacceptislossofprivacy.QuiteoftenI’llclosemydoorwhenmyroommate—imaginehavingaroommateatmyage—isintheTVroom.IdoappreciatesometimetomyselfandbelievethatIhaveearnedatleastthatcourtesy(礼貌).AsIsitthinkingorwriting,oneoftheaidesinvariablyopensthedoorunannouncedandwalksinasifI’mnotthere.Sometimessheevenopensmydrawersandbeginssearchingaround.AmIinvisible?HaveIlostmyrighttorespectanddignity?Iamstillahumanbeing.Iwouldliketobetreatedasone.Backtomysemiprivateroomforalittlesemi-privacyoranap(午睡).Idoneedmybeautyrest;companymaycometoday.Whatistoday,again?Theafternoondragsintoearlyevening.Thisusedtobemyfavoritetimeoftheday.Thingswouldwinddown.Iwouldkickoffmyshoes.Putmyfeetuponthecoffeetable.PopopenabottleofChablisandenjoythefruitsofmyday’slaborwithmyhusband.He’sgone.Soismyhealth.Thisismyworld.67.Whichofthefollow