2024-2025学年天津市和平区高三上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市和平区2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—He’llpasshisdrivingtestifhereallywantsto.—Yes,__________.A.wherethereisawill,thereisaway B.alwaysmanagetoseethebrightsideC.factsspeaklouderthanwords D.it’sasmallworld【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——如果他真的想，他会通过驾驶考试的。——是的，

有志者事竟成。A.wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者事竟成；B.alwaysmanagetoseethebrightside总能看到积极的一面；C.factsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；D.it’sasmallworld世界真小。根据He’llpasshisdrivingtestifhereallywantsto.可知，A项“有志者事竟成”，与之相呼应，表明只要有强烈意愿，就能实现目标。故选A项。2.Tendollars__________asmuchasbefore,Daddy.Givememore,please.A.doesn’tbuy B.don’tbuy C.didn’tbuy D.isn’tbought【答案】A【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：爸爸，十美元不像以前能买到那么多东西了。请再多给我些吧。此处描述的是现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时；Tendollars表示一笔钱，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且此处表示“（钱）能买（东西）”，是主动意义，不用被动语态，所以用doesn’tbuy，故选A项。3.__________studentssignedupforthelanguagecoursethattheyarediscontinuingthisclass.A.Fewer B.Less C.Solittle D.Sofew【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型和形容词辨析。句意：报名参加这门语言课程的学生太少了，所以他们决定停止这门课。此处为固定句型“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句，结合句意以及“thattheyarediscontinuingthisclass.”可知，他们停止这门课程，所以报名的人应该很少，students为可数名词复数，使用few修饰，little修饰不可数名词，所以此处使用sofew，位于句首，so的首字母需大写。故选D项。4.Thecheck-instaffsaidthattheflightwaslateandapologizedfortheinconvenience,__________theydidn’tshowmuchsympathetically.A.although B.since C.once D.unless【答案】A【解析】考查从属连词。句意：值机人员表示，航班晚点了，并为给乘客带来的不便表示歉意，不过他们并没有表现出多少同情。空格前后的内容是让步转折关系，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句。since可以引导原因状语从句，意义为“既然，因为”，也可以引导时间状语从句，意义为“自从……以来”。once可以引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句，表示“一旦……就……”。unless引导条件状语从句，意义为“除非”。故选A项。5.IwassurprisedatthelowlevelofserviceofferedbythemasIhadbelievedthem__________arespectedcompany.A.being B.tobe C.tohavebeen D.havingbeen【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我对他们提供的低水平服务感到惊讶，因为我原本以为他们是一家受尊敬的公司。此处考查“believesb./sth.tobe...”结构，表示“认为某人/某物是……”，此处用不定式作宾语补足语，故选B项。6.Thechildrenwere__________givinguphopewhensomeonephonedtosaytheirdoghadbeenfound.A.inthehabitof B.inexchangefor C.onthepointof D.forthesakeof【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析和固定句型。句意：孩子们正准备放弃希望时，有人打电话说他们的狗找到了。A.inthehabitof习惯于；B.inexchangefor作为对……的交换；C.onthepointof正要做某事；D.forthesakeof为了……的目的。结合句意可知，此处为固定句型beonthepointof…when…意为“一件事情正要发生时，突然发生了另一件事”。故选C项。7.Thenegotiationseemedto__________forages,butinfactitonlylasted20minutes.A.breakdown B.dragon C.spinoff D.playout【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：谈判似乎拖了很久，但事实上只持续了20分钟。A.breakdown分解，发生故障，失败；B.dragon拖得过久，不必要地拖延；C.spinoff剥离出，独立；D.playout展开，逐渐发生。根据后面的“butinfactitonlylasted20minutes.”可知，谈判似乎是拖了很久，事实并非如此。dragon有“拖得过久，不必要地拖延”之意，故选B。8.__________thecottages,weraisedenoughmoneytorestorethehouse.A.Forselling B.Byselling C.Sold D.Nottosell【答案】B【解析】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：通过出售小屋，我们筹集到了足够的钱来修复房子。根据“weraisedenoughmoneytorestorethehouse”，可知表示“通过出售小屋来筹集资金”用介词by构成介宾结构作方式状语，“出售小屋”用sellthecottages表示，用动名词形式作介词by宾语。故选B项。9.Whentheyoungsoldiersreachthetopofthehill,they__________formorethananhour.A.havebeenwalking B.willhavebeenwalking C.havewalked D.willbewalking【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当这些年轻的士兵到达山顶时，他们已经走了一个多小时了。根据句意以及时间状语从句的谓语动词reach可知，主句表达的是将要发生的动作，结合主句的时间状语formorethananhour可知，此处又表示已经发生且一直进行，综合以上信息可知，此处使用将来完成进行时。故选B项。10.Hispoorperformanceinexaminationsmighthavesomethingtodowith__________hemissesclass.A.howlong B.howoften C.whenever D.however【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意：他在考试中表现不佳可能与他旷课的频繁程度有关。A.howlong多长时间；B.howoften多久一次，表示频率；C.whenever无论什么时候；D.however然而，不管怎样。根据“Hispoorperformanceinexaminationsmighthavesomethingtodowith”可知，他考试表现不佳可能与他缺课的频率有关，表示频率用howoften。故选B项。11.Theclubchairman,__________themembersthoughttobetrustworthy,hasjustdisappearedwiththeclub’smoney.A.whom B.ofwhich C.when D.whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：俱乐部主席，成员们原本认为他是值得信赖的，刚刚带着俱乐部的钱消失了。此处考查非限定性定语从句，先行词是Theclubchairman，指人，在从句中作thought的宾语，所以用关系代词whom，故选A项。12.—WhereisKate?It’stimeformeeting.—Shejusttexted.She’snotcoming.Apparently,she’sreallysickandhasbeenthrowingupallnight.—__________.Ijustwonderwhatshallwedothen?A.Toomuchinformation B.She’scoolwiththat C.Don’tmentionit D.Forgetit【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——凯特在哪儿？该开会了。——她刚发短信了。她不来了。显然，她病得很重，整晚都在呕吐。——算了吧。我只是想知道我们该怎么办？A.Toomuchinformation“信息量太大”，这个选项通常用于表示某人分享了太多不必要的信息，不太适合当前情境。B.She’scoolwiththat“她对此很冷静”，这个选项意味着Kate对不能参加会议的情况很冷静，但显然第二个人此处不知道Kate的心情，不符合语境。C.Don’tmentionit“别客气”，这个选项通常用于回应感谢，不太适合当前情境。D.Forgetit“算了吧”，这个选项可以表达出一种无奈或接受现实的情绪，适合在讨论Kate不能参加会议的情况下使用。故选D项。13.Hewokeup,stoodupand_________hisarmsandlegs.A.stretched B.unfolded C.expanded D.spread【答案】A【解析】考查动词词为辨析。句意：他醒了，站起来伸伸胳膊和腿。A.stretched伸展；B.unfolded打开；C.expanded扩张；D.spread传播。根据“Hewokeup”可知，此处指的是“伸展”胳膊和腿，所以使用stretch，且与空前的woke以及stood为并列谓语，所以使用其过去式形式。故选A项。14.BritishandAustralianpeoplesharethesame-language,butinotherrespectstheyare__________fromeachother.A.worldsapart B.milesaway C.yearsaround D.lifetimealong【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语。句意：英国人和澳大利亚人说同一种语言，但在其他方面却天壤之别。根据句中的转折连词but可知，此处表示英国人和澳大利亚人在其他方面截然不同，所以应该用短语worldsapart“天壤之别，天各一方”表示。milesaway的意义为“千里之外；心不在焉”。无C项和D项的用法。故选A项。15.—Imanagedtoarriveattheairportjustintime.—Thetaxidriver__________atfullspeed.A.canhavedriven B.musthavedriven C.shouldhavedriven D.maybedriving【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——我设法及时赶到了机场。——出租车司机肯定是以全速行驶的。A.canhavedriven表示对过去情况可能性的推测；B.musthavedriven表示对过去事情肯定的推测，意为“一定做过某事”；C.shouldhavedriven表示“本应该做某事（却没做）”，带有责备意味；D.maybedriving是“可能正在驾驶”，表示现在进行的可能性情况。根据下文“atfullspeed(全速)”可知，下文说的是全速行驶，可推测此处说的是出租车司机过去肯定是以全速行驶的，是对过去情况肯定的推测，所以用musthavedriven，故选B项。第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50题所给的A、B、C、.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。.Notlongago,Iexperiencedoneofthoseprofoundmoments.ItwasachillyeveninginDecemberwhenIfoundmyselfinabusytrainstation,surroundedbytheholiday___16___.AsIwaitedformytrain,Inoticedafrail(脆弱的)elderlywomanstrugglingwithherheavysuitcase.Sheseemedoverwhelmedbythecrowd,herfaceshadowedwith___17___.Withouthesitation,Iapproachedherandofferedmy___18___.Shelookedup,hereyesfilledwithgratitude,andacceptedmyhelp.AsI___19___hersuitcase,Ilearnedthatshewastravelingtovisithergrandchildrenfortheholidays,buthermobilityhadbeenseverely___20___duetoherage.Shesharedstoriesofherfamily,hervoicefilledwith___21___andpleasantmemories,paintingapictureoflovethat___22___generations.Suddenly,thetrainannouncementcamethroughthestation,shockingusboth.Thewomanrealizedshewasaboutto___23___hertrain.Panicwashedoverherface,andIknewIhadtoact___24___.Withhersuitcaseintow(被拖着移动),Iguidedher____25____thecrowdsofpassengers,makingwayintheseaofrushingfeetandrollingbags.Just____26____wereachedtheplatform,thetraindoorsbegantoclose.Witha(an)____27____ofenergy,Ipushedthesuitcasethroughthegapjustintime,andshefollowedrightbehindme.Safe____28____,shebreathedasighofreliefandheldmyhand,thankingmeheartily.Aswe____29____together,shetoldmemoreabouthergrandchildrenandsharedlaughteroversillystoriesfromherpast.Inthatbrieftrainjourney,aconnectionwas____30____betweenus,bridgingthegapbetweengenerations.Whenwereachedherstop,sheturnedtomewithasmilethat____31____herfaceandsaid,“Youareatrueherotonight.”Iwatchedherstepoffthetrain,the____32____ofhersuitcasenolongeraburden.Itwasa____33____thateveninachaoticworld,smallactsofkindnesscanmakeallthedifference.Iwillalwayscherishthat____34____,inspiredbythepowerofcompassionandtheunexpectedfriendshipsthatcanbloominthemost____35____ofplaces.16.A.rush B.calm C.silence D.chaos17.A.anger B.joy C.worry D.surprise18.A.company B.assistance C.advice D.sympathy19.A.lifted B.opened C.checked D.addressed20.A.boosted B.limited C.overlooked D.underestimated21.A.warmth B.weakness C.thankfulness D.strength22.A.handeddown B.movedaround C.wentbeyond D.stayedwithin23.A.miss B.catch C.board D.transfer24.A.lazily B.slowly C.quickly D.carefully25.A.around B.beside C.against D.through26.A.before B.as C.until D.once27.A.amount B.wonder C.source D.burst28.A.upside B.outside C.inside D.downside29.A.waited B.rode C.ran D.wandered30.A.found B.developed C.maintained D.strengthened31.A.litup B.wrappedup C.pickedup D.heldup32.A.content B.push C.weight D.size33.A.symbol B.picture C.experience D.reminder34.A.coincidence B.moment C.opportunity D.lesson35.A.unlikely B.likely C.possible D.impossible【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.B21.A22.C23.A24.C25.D26.B27.D28.C29.B30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在寒冬夜晚的火车站，帮助一位老人赶上火车，从而体验到善意与跨代连接的力量。【16题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个十二月寒冷的傍晚，我发现自己置身于一个繁忙的火车站中，周围是节日季特有的人流高峰。A.rush高峰期，冲；B.calm冷静；C.silence沉默；D.chaos混乱。根据上文的“ItwasachillyeveninginDecemberwhenIfoundmyselfinabusytrainstation”可知，故事发生在一个繁忙的火车站，结合空前的holiday可知，此处指的是节日“高峰期”符合语境。故选A项。【17题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她似乎被人群淹没了，脸上笼罩着忧虑。A.anger愤怒；B.joy快乐；C.worry担忧，忧虑；D.surprise惊讶。根据上文的“AsIwaitedformytrain,Inoticedafrailelderlywomanstrugglingwithherheavysuitcase.”可知，一位体弱的老妇人正吃力地提着她那沉重的手提箱，由此可知，老人脸上应该是笼罩着“忧虑”符合语境。故选C项。【18题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地走到她面前，表示愿意帮助她。A.company陪伴；B.assistance帮助；C.advice建议；D.sympathy同情。根据下文的“Shelookedup,hereyesfilledwithgratitude,andacceptedmyhelp.”可知，老人接受了作者的帮助，由此可知，此处指的是作者去“帮助”老人。故选B项。【19题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我帮她提箱子的时候，我了解到她是去拜访节日里的孙儿们，但由于年纪大了，行动受到了严重的限制。A.lifted提起，抬起；B.opened打开；C.checked检查；D.addressed解决，称呼。根据上文的“Inoticedafrailelderlywomanstrugglingwithherheavysuitcase.”可知，老人提手提箱有困难，所以作者去帮忙，由此可知，作者应是帮助老人“提”手提箱，符合语境。故选A项。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我帮她提箱子的时候，我了解到她是去拜访节日里的孙儿们，但由于年纪大了，行动受到了严重的限制。A.boosted提升；B.limited限制；C.overlooked忽视；D.underestimated低估。根据生活常识以及下文的“duetoherage.”可知，由于年龄，老人的行动应该是受到“限制”符合语境。故选B项。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她分享了家庭的故事，声音里充满了温暖和愉快的记忆，描绘出一幅跨越世代的爱的画面。A.warmth温暖；B.weakness弱点；C.thankfulness感激；D.strength力量。根据下文的“andpleasantmemories”可知，此处与pleasantmemories为并列关系，所以此处指的是“温暖”符合语境。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她分享了家庭的故事，声音里充满了温暖和愉快的记忆，描绘出一幅跨越世代的爱的画面。A.handeddown传承；B.movedaround移动；C.wentbeyond超越；D.stayedwithin保持在……之内。根据上文的“Ilearnedthatshewastravelingtovisithergrandchildrenfortheholidays”可知，老人去看孙子，结合“Shesharedstoriesofherfamily”可知，老人分享家庭故事，所以，充满温暖和愉快的记忆中有着祖孙在一起的画面，由此可知，此处指的是“超越”时代的爱的画面。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士意识到她快要赶不上火车了。A.miss错过，赶不上；B.catch捕捉，赶上；C.board登上；D.transfer转移。根据语境和下文的“Panicwashedoverherface”可知，老人听到车站的广播后慌张起来，由此可知，此处指的是老人意识到自己要“赶不上”火车。故选A项。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她惊慌失措，我知道我必须迅速采取行动。A.lazily懒惰地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.quickly快速地；D.carefully小心翼翼地。根据上文的“Thewomanrealizedshewasaboutto_____hertrain.”可知，老人意识到自己赶不上火车，所以作者知道必须“迅速地”采取行动。故选C项。【25题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我拖着她的箱子，领着她穿过人群，在拥挤的人流和滚滚的行李中给她让路。A.around围绕；B.beside在旁边；C.against反对，靠着；D.through穿过。根据下文的“makingwayintheseaofrushingfeetandrollingbags.”可知，作者在拥挤的人流和滚滚的行李中给她开辟道路，由此可知，此处指的是领着老人“穿过”人群。故选D项。【26题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：就在我们抵达站台的同时，列车的门开始关闭。A.before在……之前；B.as当……时；C.until直到；D.once一旦。根据下文的“thetraindoorsbegantoclose.”可知，火车门开始关闭，所以此处指的是“在抵达站台时”符合语境，justas意为“正当……的时候”。故选B项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我鼓足了劲儿，及时把手提箱推过了门缝，她紧跟在我后面。A.amount数量；B.wonder奇迹；C.source来源；D.burst爆发。根据下文的“Ipushedthesuitcasethroughthegapjustintime”可知，作者及时把手提箱推过了门缝，由此可知，作者是鼓足劲儿，也就是“能量的爆发”符合语境。故选D项。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：安全进去后，她松了一口气，握着我的手，衷心地感谢我。A.upside在上面；B.outside在外面；C.inside在里面；D.downside在下面。根据下文的“shebreathedasighofrelief”可知，老人松了口气，由此可知，老人安全的上车，也就是在车里了。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们一起乘坐时，她告诉我更多关于她的孙子们的事，并分享了她过去一些傻气故事带来的欢笑。A.waited等待；B.rode骑，乘；C.ran跑；D.wandered徘徊。根据上文的“Safe______,shebreathedasighofreliefandheldmyhand,thankingmeheartily.”可知，老人上车后，握着作者的手感谢作者，由此可知，作者与老人应是一起“乘车”符合语境。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那次短暂的火车旅行中，我们之间建立了一种联系，弥合了两代人之间的差距。A.found发现；B.developed发展；C.maintained维持；D.strengthened加强。根据下文的“bridgingthegapbetweengenerations.”可知，在这次短暂的旅行中，弥合了两代人之间的差距，由此可知，此处指的是作者与老人之间发展了一种联系。故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们到达她的车站时，她转向我，脸上洋溢着笑容，说：“今晚你是一个真正的英雄。”A.litup照亮；B.wrappedup包装/结束；C.pickedup捡起，学会；D.heldup举起，阻碍。根据上文的“Whenwereachedherstop,sheturnedtomewithasmile”可知，老人到达车站后脸上露着笑容，所以此处“点亮”符合语境。故选A项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着她走下火车，她的手提箱不再是负担。A.content内容；B.push推；C.weight重量；D.size尺寸。根据下文的“hersuitcasenolongeraburden”可知，此处指的是老人的手提箱不再是一种负担，所以此处指的是手提箱的“重量”符合语境。故选C项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，即使在一个混乱的世界里，小小的善举也能改变一切。A.symbol象征；B.picture图片；C.experience经历；D.reminder提醒。结合语境和下文的“thateveninachaoticworld,smallactsofkindnesscanmakeallthedifference.”可知，在老人提手提箱困难的时候，作者主动帮忙并送老人上火车，两人一路上建立起一种联系，弥合了两代人之间的差距，由此可知，这个手提箱应是一个“提醒物”，让人们意识到即使在一个混乱的世界里，小小的善举也能改变一切。故选D项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将永远珍惜那一刻，它受到了同情心的力量和意想不到的友谊的鼓舞，这种友谊可以在最不可能的地方开花。A.coincidence巧合；B.moment时刻；C.opportunity机会；D.lesson教训。根据语境和上文的“Iwillalwayscherish”可知，此处指的是作者珍惜帮助老人并与老人一起乘坐火车时的快乐时光。故选B项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将永远珍惜那一刻，它受到了同情心的力量和意想不到的友谊的鼓舞，这种友谊可以在最不可能的地方开花。A.unlikely不可能的；B.likely可能的；C.possible可能的；D.impossible不可能的。根据语境和上文的“theunexpectedfriendships”可知，作者与老人在一次机缘巧合的情况下建立起一种友谊，由此可知，这种友谊在最“不可能”的地方开花，符合语境，impossible没有级别变化，所以此处使用unlikely。故选A项。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJobOpportunitiesatGreenValleyCommunity!GreenValleyCommunityisexcitedtoannounceseveraljobopeningsforindividualslookingtomakeapositiveimpactinourcommunity.Weofferarangeofpositionssuitableforvariousskillsandinterests.Readontofindouthowyoucancontribute!GreenValleyGardensAreyoupassionateaboutgardening?GreenValleyGardensneedsvolunteerstohelpmaintainourcommunitygardens,includingplantingflowers,weeding,andwatering.Thisroleinvolvesoutdoorworkfrom9a.m.to1p.m.everyWednesdayandSaturday.Nopriorexperienceisrequired,justalovefornatureandawillingnesstogetyourhandsdirty!Formoreinformation,contactSarahThompsonatsarah@orcall740-5552345.CommunityLibraryAssistantWeareseekingenthusiasticindividualstoassistwiththedailyoperationsofourcommunitylibrary.Dutiesincludeshelvingbooks,helpingpatrons(顾客)findmaterials,andorganizingevents.Hoursareflexible,typicallyfrom10a.m.to2p.m.onweekdays.Thispositionrequiresexcellentcommunicationskillsandaloveforreading.Interestedapplicantsshouldsendtheirresumetojane@.orcall740-5556789.YouthSportsCoachDoyouenjoyworkingwithchildren?GreenValleyYouthSportsislookingforcoachestoleadafter-schoolsportsprogramsforkidsaged6-12.Coacheswillteachbasicathleticskillsandpromoteteamworkandsportsmanship.Trainingsessionsareprovided,andnopreviouscoachingexperienceisnecessary.Practicesrunfrom3p.m.to5p.m.onMondaysandFridays.Toapply,pleasecontactCoachMarkatmark@orvisitourwebsiteatforanapplicationform.SeniorCenterActivityCoordinatorTheGreenValleySeniorCenterishiringanActivityCoordinatortoplanandimplementactivitiesforseniors,includingartsandcrafts,games,andfitnessclasses.Thispart-timepositionrequirescreativity,organizationalskills,andtheabilitytoengagewithseniors.Hoursarelp.m.to4p.m.TuesdaysthroughThursdays.Applicantsshouldemailtheirresumetolisalee@orcall740-5551234formoredetails.EnvironmentalAwarenessAdvocateJoinourmissiontoeducatethecommunityaboutenvironmentalconservation!TheEnvironmentalAwarenessAdvocatewillorganizeworkshops,createeducationalmaterials,andcoordinatecommunityclean-upevents.Thisroleinvolvesbothindoorandoutdooractivitiesandrequiresastrongcommitmenttosustainability.Workhoursvarybasedoneventschedules.Formoreinformation,reachouttoEmmaJohnsonatemma@orcall740-5550987.36.Whichpositionrequiresnopreviousexperiencebutapassionfornature?A.CommunityLibraryAssistant. B.YouthSportsCoach.C.GreenValleyGardensVolunteer. D.EnvironmentalAwarenessAdvocate.37.HowoftenarevolunteeropportunitiesavailableatCommunityLibraryAssistant?A.Onceamonth. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyweekday. D.Onweekends.38.WhatisthecommonforboththeYouthSportsCoachandtheSeniorCenterActivityCoordinatorpositions?A.Nopriorworkingexperience. B.Abilitytointeractwithspecificagegroups.C.Basicathleticskillsandsportsmanship. D.Excellentcommunicationskills.39.WhowillcontactEmmaat?A.Thoseinterestedingardeningwork. B.Thoselookingfortrainingsessions.C.Thoserequiredtomakeongoingcontributions. D.Thoseseekingflexibilityinworkinghours.40.Whichofthefollowingpairsthejobtitlewithitsprimaryresponsibility?A.CommunityLibraryAssistant-Organizingcommunityclean-upeventsB.YouthSportsCoach-Leadingafter-schoolsportsprogramsC.SeniorCenterActivityCoordinator-ShelvingbooksD.EnvironmentalAwarenessAdvocate-Conductinglibraryevents【答案】36.C37.C38.B39.C40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是绿谷社区的多个工作机会，涵盖园艺、图书馆助理、青少年体育教练等职位，鼓励有兴趣的个人为社区发展贡献力量。【36题详析】细节理解题。根据GreenValleyGardens部分中的“Nopriorexperienceisrequired,justalovefornatureandawillingnesstogetyourhandsdirty!(不需要事先的经验，只需要对大自然的热爱和愿意亲自动手！)”可知，GreenValleyGardens提供的职位不需要工作经验，但需要热爱大自然。故选C项。【37题详析】细节理解题。根据CommunityLibraryAssistant部分中的“Hoursareflexible,typicallyfrom10a.m.to2p.m.onweekdays.(工作时间很灵活，通常是工作日的上午10点到下午2点)”可知，CommunityLibraryAssistant的工作时间灵活，每个工作日的上午10点到下午2点都提供志愿者机会。故选C项。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据YouthSportsCoach部分中的“Doyouenjoyworkingwithchildren?GreenValleyYouthSportsislookingforcoachestoleadafter-schoolsportsprogramsforkidsaged6-12.(你喜欢和孩子们一起工作吗？绿谷青年体育正在寻找教练来领导6-12岁儿童的课外体育项目)”可知，该工作需要愿意与6-12岁的儿童一起工作，这需要的是与孩子沟通的能力，结合SeniorCenterActivityCoordinator部分中的“Thispart-timepositionrequirescreativity,organizationalskills,andtheabilitytoengagewithseniors.(这个兼职职位需要创造力，组织能力，以及与老年人交流的能力)”可知，该职位需要与老年人交流的能力。由此可知，这两个职位的共同之处在于需要与特定年龄群体互动的能力。故选B项。【39题详析】细节理解题。根据EnvironmentalAwarenessAdvocate部分中的“Thisroleinvolvesbothindoorandoutdooractivitiesandrequiresastrongcommitmenttosustainability.(这一角色涉及室内和室外活动，需要对可持续发展作出坚定的承诺)”可知，这是一个需要对环保做出持续承诺的工作，结合下文的“Formoreinformation,reachouttoEmmaJohnsonatemma@orcall740-5550987.(欲了解更多信息，请联系艾玛·约翰逊emma@或致电740-5550987)”可知，愿意为环境保护事业做出长期承诺的人可能会联系Emma了解更多信息。故选C项。【40题详析】细节理解题。根据“GreenValleyYouthSportsislookingforcoachestoleadafter-schoolsportsprogramsforkidsaged6-12.Coacheswillteachbasicathleticskillsandpromoteteamworkandsportsmanship.(GreenValleyYouthSports正在寻找教练来领导6-12岁儿童的课外体育项目。教练将教授基本的运动技巧，促进团队合作和体育精神)”可知，该职位需要青少年体育教练，主导课外体育项目，所以B选项中的职位名称与其主要职责联系起来。故选B项。BEventhenmyonlyfriendsweremadeofpaperandink.AtschoolIhadlearnedtoreadandwritelongbeforetheotherchildren.Wheremyschoolfriendssawinkonpages,Isawlight,streetsandpeople.Wordsandthemysteryoftheirhiddensciencefascinatedme,andIsawinthemakeywithwhichIcouldunlockanewworld.Myfatherdidn’tliketoseebooksinthehouse.Therewassomethingaboutthemthatoffendedhim.HeusedtotellmethatI’dbettergetridofallmycrazyideasifIdidn’twanttoendupanobody.Iusedtohidemybooksunderthemattress(垫子)andwaitforhimtofallasleepsothatIcouldread.Oncehecaughtmereadingatnightandflewintoarage(愤怒).Hetorethebookfrommyhandsandflung(扔、掷)itoutofthewindow.“IfIcatchyouwastingelectricityagain,readingallthisnonsense,you’llbesorry.”Myfatherwasnotamiser(吝啬鬼)and,despitethehardshipwesuffered,wheneverhecouldhegavemeafewcoinssothatIcouldbuymyselfsometreatsliketheotherchildren.HewasconvincedthatIspentthemonsweets,butIwouldkeeptheminacoffeetinunderthebed,andwhenI’dcollectedenoughcoinsI’dsecretlyrushouttobuymyselfabook.MyfavoriteplaceinthewholecitywastheSempere&SonsBookshoponCalleSantAna.ThebooksellerwouldletmesitonachairinacornerandreadanybookIlikedtomyheart’scontent.Whenitwastimeformetoleave,Iwoulddosodraggingmyfeet,aweightonmysoul.Ifithadbeenuptome,Iwouldhavestayedthereforever.OneChristmasSemperegavemethatbestgiftIhadeverreceived.“Greatexpectations,byCharlesDickens,”Ireadonthecover.IwasawarethatSempereknewafewauthorswhofrequentedhisestablishment(企业)and,judgingbythecarewithwhichhehandledthevolume,IthoughtperhapsthisMr.Dickenswasoneofthem.“Afriendofyours?”,Iasked.“Alifelongfriend.Andfromnowon,he’syourfriendtoo.”Sempereanswered.ThatafternoonItookmynewfriendhome.Itwasarainywinter,withdaysasgrayaslead,andIreadGreatExpectationsaboutninetimes,partlybecauseIhadnootherbookathand,partlybecauseIdidnotthinktherecouldbeabetteroneinthewholeworldandIwasbeginningtosuspectthatMr.Dickenshadwrittenitjustforme.SoonIwasconvincedthatIdidn’twanttodoanythingelseinlifebutlearntodowhatMr.Dickenshaddone.AnExcerptfromAngle’sGame41.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.theinfluenceoftheauthor’sfatheronhim B.thedifficultiestheauthormetinhischildhoodC.theconnectionbetweentheauthorandDickens D.thedescriptionoftheauthor’sloveofreading42.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfather?A.Hepreferstospendmoneyonfoodratherthanonbooks.B.Helacksaffectionandisnotgeneroustowardshischild.C.Helacksunderstandingofhischild’sliteraryinterest.D.HepaysnoattentiononeducationanddislikesDickens.43.WhatdoestheauthorvaluemostabouttheSempere&SonsBookshop?A.Theopportunitytobuybooksatalowprice.B.Thefriendlyatmospherecreatedbythebookseller.C.Thefreedomtoreadtohisfullestdesire.D.Thewiderangeofbooksavailabletochoosefrom.44.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph4showstheauthor’s__________whenheleftthebookshop.A.reluctance B.annoyance C.indifference D.regret45.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheimportanceofreadinginhislife?A.Itservesasameansofresistanceagainsthisfather’swishes.B.Itisatemporarydistractionfromhiseverydayhardships.C.Itprovideshimwithasenseofbelongingandfriendship.D.IthighlightshisfriendshipbetweenSempereandMr.Dickens.【答案】41.D42.C43.C44.A45.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与书籍的不解之缘，以及阅读对他成长的影响。【41题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，特别是第一段中“Wordsandthemysteryoftheirhiddensciencefascinatedme,andIsawinthemakeywithwhichIcouldunlockanewworld.(文字及其隐藏的神秘科学让我着迷，我在其中看到了一把可以打开新世界的钥匙)”和最后一段“SoonIwasconvincedthatIdidn’twanttodoanythingelseinlifebutlearntodowhatMr.Dickenshaddone.(很快我就确信，除了学习狄更斯所做的事情之外，我不想在生活中做任何其他事情)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者热爱阅读，以及阅读对他成长的影响。因此，D项“对作者阅读爱好的描述”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。【42题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Myfatherdidn’tliketoseebooksinthehouse.Therewassomethingaboutthemthatoffendedhim.HeusedtotellmethatI’dbettergetridofallmycrazyideasifIdidn’twanttoendupanobody.(我父亲不喜欢家里有书。书里有什么东西冒犯了他。他过去常常告诉我，如果我不想最终一事无成，最好放弃我所有疯狂的想法)”可知，作者的父亲不理解作者对文学的热爱，认为那是疯狂的想法。故选C。【43题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ThebooksellerwouldletmesitonachairinacornerandreadanybookIlikedtomyheart’scontent.(书店老板会让我坐在角落里的椅子上，随心所欲地读任何我喜欢的书)”可知，作者最看重Sempere&SonsBookshop的是可以随心所欲地读书。故选C。【44题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中画线句“Whenitwastimeformetoleave,Iwoulddosodraggingmyfeet,aweightonmysoul.Ifithadbeenuptome,Iwouldhavestayedthereforever.(当我要离开的时候，我会拖着脚走，心里沉甸甸的。如果由我决定，我会永远留在那里)”可知，作者要离开书店时，心里是不情愿的，所以拖着脚走。A.reluctance不情愿；B.annoyance恼怒；C.indifference漠不关心；D.regret遗憾。故选A。【45题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“SoonIwasconvincedthatIdidn’twanttodoanythingelseinlifebutlearntodowhatMr.Dickenshaddone.(很快我就确信，除了学习狄更斯所做的事情之外，我不想在生活中做任何其他事情)和第四段中“Ifithadbeenuptome,Iwouldhavestayedthereforever.(如果我说了算，我会永远呆在那里)”可知，作者小时候把书当作朋友，即便父亲反对也想尽办法阅读，以及后来得到《远大前程》这本书后如痴如醉地阅读，觉得世上没有比这更好的书，甚至想以后就像狄更斯先生那样写作等内容可以看出，阅读在作者的生活中为他提供了一种归属感，就像朋友一样陪伴着他。故选C。CRhinoceroshorns(犀牛角)arebigbusiness.TraditionalChinesemedicineusesthemtotreatcertaindiseases,eventhoughtheyhavenoactualtherapeutic(治疗的)propertiesbeyondcomfort.Andcraftsmencarvethemintodaggerhandles.Akilogramcanthuscommandasmuchas$60,000,sothereistremendousappealforpoacherstohunttheanimals.Sincealmostallrhinocerospopulationsareendangered,severalcritically,thisisaseriousproblem.Someconservationiststhereforesuggestthatawaytoreducepressureontheanimalsmightbetofloodthemarketwithfakes.This,theyhope,wouldreducethevalueofrealhornsandconsequentlythemotivationtohuntrhinos.Thatwouldrequirethefakestobegood.ButFritzVollrath,azoologistatOxfordUniversity,thinkshisskillsasaforger(伪造者)areuptothechallenge.AshewritesinScientificReports,heandhiscolleaguesfromFudanUniversity,inShanghai,havecomeupwithacheapandeasy-to-makefakestrikinglysimilartotherealthing.ThemainingredientofDr.Vollrath’sforgedhornsishorsehair.Despitetheirdifferingappearances,horsesandrhinosarereasonablycloselyrelated.Horsesdonothavehorns,ofcourse.But,technically,neitherdorhinos.The“horns”ofrhinocerosarecomposedofhairsbound(捆绑)tightlytogetherusingamixtureofdeadcells.Examinationunderamicroscopeshowedthathairscollectedfromhorses’tailshadsimilarfeaturestothosefoundinthehornsofrhinosexceptthathorsehairshadaspeciallayerabsentinthoseoftherhino,buttheresearcherswereabletoremovethiswithasolutionoflithiumbromide(溴化锂溶液).Theybundled(捆绑)thetreatedhorsehairsastightlyastheycouldinamixtureofaspecialglue,andthenleftthebundlesinanoventodry.Theresultwasamaterialthat,withsomepolishing,lookedlikerhinohorn.Whethertolaunchindistinguishablefakesontotherhinoceros-hornmarketwouldtrulyreducepricesanddemandremainstobetested.Butitmight.Itisanoldtrickinwarfaretoleavetheenemywithforged,worthlessmoney.Somethingsimilarmayyethelpsavetherhino.46.Whatisthemainreasonfortheillegaltradeofrhinoceroshornsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareessentialfortraditionalmedicines. B.Theyareusedasasymbolofstatusandwealth.C.Theyhaveobviousfinancialappeal. D.Theyhavestrongmedicalvalue.47.Whatsuggestiondosomeconservationistsproposetoreducethepoaching?A.Tobantheuseofrealhor