辽宁省沈阳市私立第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

辽宁省沈阳市私立第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Qingdaois_____mostbeautifulcoastalcityandIthinkI’llgotherefor_____secondtime.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：A2.ThemostimportantthingforRubyistofindaproperjob,________inwhichshecanbringherabilityandpotentialintofullplay.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.theone参考答案：C略3.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly________thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.turnout B.lookout C.makeout D.ruleout参考答案：C4.Thoughwedon’tknowwhatwasdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic_____.

A.hadchanged

B.willchange

C.waschanged

D.hasbeenchanged

参考答案：D解析：从whatwasdiscussed，可知事情已经发生。从canfeel可知说的是现在的情况。应用完成时，表示过去一动作对现在造成的影响。又topic对change是被动关系。故选D。5.You'dbetterkeephisnumber

youneeditsomeday． A．though

B．sothat C．unless

D．incase参考答案：D6.Guesswhat!Icameacrossmyprimaryschoolscienceteacherthismorning,______Ihavelosttouchforalmost20years.A.ofwhich B.when C.withwhom D.who参考答案：C7.MrBrownisa(n)________secretaryinouroffice,forheisabletodotaskssuccessfully,withoutwastingtimeandenergy.A.effective

B.flexible

C.efficient

D.sufficient参考答案：C略8._____putintoprison_____toregretwhathehaddone.A.Notuntilwashe…hebegan

B.Notuntilhewas…didhebeginC.Onlyafterhewas…thathebegan

D.Scarcelyhadbebeen…than参考答案：B略9.Hecan’thelpbut

whatshewasthinking.

A．towonder

B．wonder

C．wondering

D．wondered参考答案：B10.--Kathyandhersisteraresoalike．

--Yeah,Ican’ttellonefrom________．

A．another

B．other

C．theother

D．others参考答案：C略11.Theschoolshop,

customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B考查非限制性定语从句。先行词在从句中作customers的定语，故选B项。which在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语；when、where作状语。句意：大部分顾客是学生的那家学校的商店因为放假暂时歇业了。12."I'mmorenervousrightnowthanwhenI___,"Janesaid,asshesawthegroupofreporterswaitinganxiouslyattheexitofthegym．

A．hadcompeted

B．compete

C．wascompeting

D．havecompeted参考答案：C略13.Onlywhenhereachedthestore

itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.hadherealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：D略14._____youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill参考答案：A15.TheUnitedKingdom_______GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

A.makesup

B.makesupof

C.consistsin

D.consistsof参考答案：D16.IhavereceivedanofferfromanAmericanuniversity,butIamstillhesitating

_______Ishouldacceptit.A.how

B.why

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C17.—Therailwaystation,please．Ihavetobethereintenminutes．

—______,butI’lldomybest．

A．Noproblem

B．OK

C．Ican’tpromise

D．I

can’tdothat参考答案：C考查交际用语。句意：---请到火车站。我必须10分钟到那里。---我不能保证，但我尽力。18.---Hi,Peter.Youseemtohavegainedalotofweight.---Well,goodfood,notenoughexercise.That’s

Igotfat.A．how

B．whenC．what

D．whether参考答案：A19.Itwasn’tuntilthen_______theirmarriagewasbreakingupbecausetheyhadlittleincommon.

A.didIrealize

B.thatIrealized

C.hadIrealize

D.whenIrealized

参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Iwasn’tpreparedforthewayIfeltwhenmy18-year-oldson,Dylan,leftforAsiaduringhiswinterbreak.Iwas

41

themomenthefirsttoldmyhusbandMichaelandmethathewantedtousesomeofhis

42

totravelaroundChina.Wewereexcitedforhimtoexploretheworld.Wetoldhimthat

43

wasoneofthebestwaystospendhismoneyandthe

44

willlastalifetime.OnthemorningofDylan’sdeparture,he

45

afewmorethingsintohisbag.BeforeheandMichael

46

totheairport,Iyelled,“Besafe,and

47

whenyouarriveinShanghai.”Thatnight

48

hewasflyingsomewhereoverthePacificOcean,ithitmethatDylanwasreallyonhis

49

.Iwokehourly,eachtime

50

theclockandcountingthehoursbeforehewouldlandthefollowingmorning.

51

mydecisiontolethimgoalone,Iprayed，andthoughtaboutallthethingsthatcouldgo

52

.ThenIheardfromhim.Thefirsttextsaidhe’darrived.Thesecondtextsaidhisluggagedidn’t

53

it.Feelinganxious,Imadlyattemptedto

54

downhisluggage.Tosearchforlostbaggage,Ipersuadedhimtogobacktothe

55

andsuggestedhegototheairline’soffice.Myefforts

56

.AllthewhileDylanwastextingmehewasallright.Afterthat,therewasnomore

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aboutlostluggage.Iknewthathe’dfigureitout,andthatthelifelessonswouldbe

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.Severaldaysintothetrip,DylansentaphotofromHongKong.“IthoughtIcouldneverstudyabroadanywherebutEurope,

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Icoulddefinitelydoithere.”hisnoteread.AndIwas

60

.41.A.thrilled B.worried C.eager D.upset42.A.caution B.savings C.relations D.friends43.A.traveling B.learning C.driving D.purchasing44.A.costs B.virtue C.items D.memories45.A.put B.stuck C.reached D.knocked46.A.tookoff B.sawoff C.pulledaway D.movedon47.A.write B.call C.text D.email48.A.since B.thought C.after D.while49.A.behalf B.feet C.mind D.own50.A.mending B.checking C.seeing D.winding51.A.Convincing B.Doubting C.Admitting D.Denying52.A.wrong B.wild C.smooth D.bad53.A.arrive B.make C.manage D.deserve54.A.bring B.turn C.settle D.track55.A.homeland B.airport C.supermarket D.car56.A.failed B.worked C.paid D.lost57.A.presentation B.talk C.appearance D.rumor58.A.awful B.unbearable C.deep D.worthless59.A.or B.so C.and D.but60.A.indespair B.ataloss C.atpeace D.inreality参考答案：41-45.ABADA46-50.CCDDB51-55.BABDB56-60.ABCDC21.“Ihavealetterforyou,”myfriendKirstentoldmeonthephone.“Ithinkit’sfromyourmother.”Iwas___41___,sincemymotherhadbeen___42___forsevenyears.AfewweekslaterKirstenhandedmethe___43___datedAug.30,2002.AroundthenIwaspreparingformypilotcourse’sfinalexamatthe___44___school.Thestudentsfinishedthetrainingon___45___days.Iwasthefirstto___46___.Mymother’sletter___47___afterIleft.Kirstenpickeditupfrommymail-box,tokeep___48___shenextsawme.___49___,afewdayslater,whenitwasherturntoleave,she___50___theletteramongthepilesofpapersshe___51___packedintoboxes.It___52___thereforadecade,duringwhichmymotherdied.In2013,whenKirsten___53___somedustybelongingsfromherflyingschooldays,she___54___theletter.It’sbeentwoyearssinceKirstengavemetheletterwhichI’vecarriedonmylongflights.ButIhaven’t___55___ityet.WhenItoldsomefriendsthis,they___56___theirheads.Theysaidtheywouldn’thavebeenabletowaitasecond.Ofcourse,I___57___-HowcouldInot?-abouther___58___intheenvelope.Surely,Ithink,shehadwrittentowishmeluck,askaboutmylifeandtellmethenewsfrom___59___tomakemeatcase.However,fornowit’s___60___tolookatherhandwritingontheenvelope,andtorememberthatuntilIopenit,IknowI’llhearfromheroncemore.41.A.delighted

B.confused

C.terrified

D.moved42.A.back

B.lost

C.dead

D.sick43.A.envelope

B.package

C.ticket

D.stamp44.A.art

B.sports

C.flight

D.military45.A.blessed

B.hard

C.particular

D.different46.A.flee

B.leave

C.abandon

D.escape47.A.landed

B.returned

C.disappeared

D.delivered48.A.until

B.when

C.unless

D.after49.A.Surely

B.Thankfully

C.Doubtfully

D.Unfortunately50.A.removed

B.misplaced

C.hid

D.unfolded51.A.slowly

B.seriously

C.hurriedly

D.carefully52.A.appeared

B.stood

C.settled

D.remained53.A.sortedthrough

B.setdown

C.putdown

D.gotthrough54.A.posted

B.recalled

C.found

D.addressed55.A.received

B.opened

C.touched

D.replied56.A.nodded

B.lifted

C.shook

D.lowered57.A.complain

B.inquire

C.worry

D.wonder58.A.words

B.interests

C.puzzle

D.secret59.A.network

B.abroad

C.papers

D.home60.A.appropriate

B.enough

C.foolish

D.polite参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.A

49.D

50.B

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.C

57.D

58.A

59.D

60.B这是一篇记叙文。作者飞行学校即将毕业的时候，母亲给她寄了一封信。信到的时候，作者已经离校。作者的朋友替她拿了这封信。但是，由于意外，这封信在朋友那儿待了10年之后才到了作者手里。作者一直随身携带这封信，一直没有打开。作者感觉只要看到信封上母亲的字迹就足够了。41.考查形容词词义辨析。delighted高兴的；confused困惑的；terrified恐惧的；moved感动的。作者的母亲去世七年之后，作者的朋友给她一封来自她母亲的信，作者感到很惊讶，困惑。B选项正确。42.考查形容词词义辨析。back回来的；lost丢失的，迷路的；dead死去的；sick生病的。由第三段中的“It___12___thereforadecade,duringwhichmymotherdied”可知，作者的母亲已经去世。C选项正确。43.考查名词词义辨析。envelope信封；package包裹；ticket票；stamp邮票。第一段中提到朋友要给作者一封信。该空后面提到datedAug.30,2002可知，朋友递给作者的应该是信封，信封上的日期是2002年8月30日。A选项正确。44.考查名词词义辨析。art艺术；sports体育运动；flight飞行，航班；military军队。由前面的“mypilot’scourse”可知，作者上的是飞行学校，作者要参加飞行员最后的考试。C选项正确。45.考查形容词词义辨析。blessed神圣的，有福的；hard困难的；particular尤其的，特别的；different特别的。由下一段中的“Iwasthefirstto___6___”和“afewdayslater,whenitwasherturntoleave”可知，作者和她的朋友在不同的日期完成了培训。D选项正确。46.考查动词词义辨析。flee逃离；leave离开；abandon抛弃；escape逃跑。由下一句中的“afterIleft”可知，作者是第一个离开学校的。故B选项正确。47.考查动词词义辨析。land抵达，到达，登陆；return返回；disappear消失；deliver递送。作者离开之后，她母亲的信才到达。A选项正确。48.考查连词词义辨析。until直到；when当……时候；unless除非；after在……之后。Kirsten从我的邮箱里把信取出来，想保留着它一直到她下次见到我（把信给我）。A选项正确。49.考查副词词义辨析。surely肯定地；thankfully谢天谢地；doubtfully怀疑地；unfortunately不幸地。下文提到Kirsten因故没有及时把信给我，信在Kirsten那一直待了10年。这是一件“不幸的”事情。故D选项正确。50.考查动词词义辨析。remove移走；misplace把……放错位置；hide藏；unfold展开，打开。由下一句可知，信在Kirsten那待了10年才被她发现。由此可以推知，Kirsten在打点行装的时候，误把信放到了她的一堆文件里。B选项正确。51.考查副词词义辨析。slowly慢慢地；seriously严肃地，认真地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地。由Kirsten误把信放到她的一堆文件里可知，她收拾行装很匆忙才犯了这个错误。C选项正确。52.考查动词词义辨析。appear出现；stand站；settle在……定居，使定居；remain停留在某处。那封信在Kirsten那儿待了10年。D选项正确。53.考查动词短语辨析。sortthrough分类，整理；setdown记下来；putdown放下，记下；getthrough完成，度过。2013年，当Kirsten整理飞行学校的旧物时，她才发现了这封信。A选项正确。54.考查动词词义辨析。post张贴；recall回想起；find发现；address写姓名地址。2013年，当Kirsten整理飞行学校的旧物时，她才发现了这封信。C选项正确。55.考查动词词义辨析。receive收到；open打开；touch接触，触动；reply回复。由下文的Theysaidtheywouldn’thavebeenabletowaitasecond可知，朋友们会迫不及待的打开这样的一封信。由此可以推知，作者两年一直没有打开这封信。B选项正确。56.考查动词词义辨析。nod点头；lift抬起；shake摇头；lower低头。作者没有打开这封信，朋友们会迫不及待的打开这样一封信。由此可推知，朋友们对作者的做法不理解，不赞同，他们会“摇头”。C选项正确。57.考查动词词义辨析。complain抱怨；inquire调查；worry（使）担心；wonder疑惑，想知道。作者疑惑母亲的信里写了什么。D选项正确。58.考查名词词义辨析。word话，词；interest兴趣；puzzle谜；secret秘密。由下一句中的“Surely,Ithink,shehadwritten”可知，作者也疑惑母亲的信里写了什么。A选项正确。59.考查名词词义辨析。network网络；abroad在/到国外；paper文件；home家。母亲给孩子写信，当然会告诉孩子来自家里的一些消息。D选项正确。60.考查形容词词义辨析。appropriate适当的；enough足够的；foolish愚蠢的；polite礼貌的。看到信封上母亲的字迹作者就感到足够了。B选项正确。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧二、上下联系——寻信息文章中，句与句之间、段与段之间紧密相连、浑然一体。因此，完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示，而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况。这时，考生切不可死盯空白不放，而要联系上下文，寻求信息以确定答案。第二小题考生可以根据第三段中的“It___12___thereforadecade,duringwhichmymotherdied”得出答案。三、阅读理解22.Thoughthepoliticalfieldisstillruledbymen,wecanstillseeanothersplendidscene—thosewomenwithhighheelsandmakeupareplayinganactiveroleonthepoliticalstage.TheresaMay—theIronLadywhocleansupthemessSheisthesecondfemalePrimeMinisterandConservativePartyleaderafterMargaretThatcher.Themessldftbymenisfinallyforwomentocleanup.Aftertheworldwide-shocking“Brexit”,CameronhassuccessfullythrownTheresaintotrouble.Aremaincampaignerasshewas,Theresainsiststhat“BrexitmeansBrexit”.Sincetakingoffice,shehasalreadyshownhercalmness,humbleness,efficiencyandpowerfulleadership.Merkel—theunquestioned“BigSister”FromaPhDinphysicstoaroleonthepoliticalstage,sheisMerkel,thefirstfemalechancellor(总理)inGermanhistory.FacingtheEuropeanmigrantcrisis,sheadvocatedthepolicyof“OpentheDoor”andputforwardtheslogan“Weareabletomanageit”.However,thecomingofrefugeesnotonlycausedserioussocialsecurityproblemsbutalsobroughtterrorismandpoliticaltsunami.Hillary—awoman’spresidentialdreamBorninawealthybusinessfamilyandgraduatingfromLawSchoolofYaleUniversity,HillarystruggledforthirtyyearsontheUSpoliticalstageandwasoncetheFirstLady,FederalSenatorandSecretaryofState.Sheisanoutstandingbutcontroversialwomaninthisdayandage,sincesheisrichinnotonlypoliticalexperiencebutalsoscandals.Hillary,early70yearsoldnow,ranfortheUSpresidentstwice,onlyendingupwithabrokendream.ParkGeun-hye—awomanwhomarriedthecountryInDecember,2012,the60-year-oldParkGeun-hyewaselectedthefirstfemalepresidentofSouthKorea.Sheoncepledged:“Idon’thaveparents,nordoIhaveahusbandandchildren,andthecountryistheonlyoneIwishtoserve.”Yetthe“confidante(红颜知己)scandal”wasundoubtedlyapoliticalearthquakeforher,endingherpresidencyandforcingheroutofofficeinMarch,2017.21.WhatdoesTheresaMaymeanbysayingBrexitmeansBrexit?A.ShewillcaryonBrexit.B.ShewillpostponeBrexit.C.ShewillopposeBrexit.D.ShewillthinktwiceaboutBrexit.22.Whoranforpresidencytwicebutinvain?A.MerkelB.TheresaMayC.HillaryD.ParkGeun-hye23.Whatcanweinferaboutthefourwomen?A.TheresaMayisbetterthantheformerPrimeMinister.B.Merkelisdoubtfulaboutherpolicytowardstherefugees.C.HillaryisthemostsuccessfulFirstLady.D.ParkGeun-hyewasinofficefornotmorethanfiveyears.参考答案：21-23ACD23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。SantaClausissomeonewhowillremainintheheartsofchildrenforever.SantaC1ausalsohassomeothernames:SaintNicholas,St.Nick,KrisKringle,Pelznickel.Twoofhisnames-SantaClausandSaintNicholas-bothcomefromtheDutchwhosettledinNewYorklongago.TheDutchhonoredthiskindlysaintwithayearlyfestivalonDecembersixth.TheDutchspokethename“SaintNikolas”veryfast.Itsoundedlike“sinterklaas”.Andso,whentheEnglishsaidthisword,itsoundedlike“SantaClaus”.WestofNewYork,inPennsylvania,manyGermanfarmershadalsoheardofSaintNikolas.Buttheycal1edhim“Pelznickel”.Thiswordcamefrom“pelz”,meaningfur,and“nickel”forNicholas.So,totheGermansofPennsylvania，“Pelznickel”wasamandressedinfurwhocameonceayearwithgiftsforgoodchildren.Soon,peoplebegantofeelthatthe1oveandkindnessPelznickelbroughtshouldbepartofacelebrationhonoringthe“Christkindl”,astheGermansca1ledtheChristchild.Afteratime,thisbecameKrisKringle.Later,KrisKringlebecameanothernameforSantaClaushimself.Whateverheiscalled,heisstillthesameshort,fat,jollyoldmanwithalongbeard,wearingaredsuitwithwhitefur.ThepictureofSantaClausasweseehimcamefromThomasNast.He